diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 4ec2681..59f4d55 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get -y update
           sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev wamerican
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "dir=$(pip cache dir)" >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
           key:
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 6f3af91..a32918b 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -3,32 +3,32 @@ exclude: tests/etc/user-*
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-    rev: 1.7.5
+    rev: 1.7.7
     hooks:
       - id: bandit
         args:
           - "-x *test*.py"
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.9.1
+    rev: 24.2.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
         language_version: python3.11
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
-    rev: 6.1.0
+    rev: 7.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: flake8
         args:
           - "--config=setup.cfg"
 
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
-    rev: 5.12.0
+    rev: 5.13.2
     hooks:
       - id: isort
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
+    rev: v4.5.0
     hooks:
       - id: requirements-txt-fixer
         files: requirements/.*\.txt$
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ repos:
       - id: detect-private-key
 
   - repo: https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint
-    rev: v1.32.0
+    rev: v1.34.0
     hooks:
       - id: yamllint
         args:
diff --git a/edc_pharmacy/model_mixins/study_medication_crf_model_mixin.py b/edc_pharmacy/model_mixins/study_medication_crf_model_mixin.py
index 9590bbb..a65ee34 100644
--- a/edc_pharmacy/model_mixins/study_medication_crf_model_mixin.py
+++ b/edc_pharmacy/model_mixins/study_medication_crf_model_mixin.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 
 class StudyMedicationCrfModelMixin(PreviousNextModelMixin, StudyMedicationRefillModelMixin):
-
     """Declare with field subject_visit using a CRF model mixin"""
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/edc_pharmacy/models/dosage_guideline.py b/edc_pharmacy/models/dosage_guideline.py
index 0f834c0..bcdda49 100644
--- a/edc_pharmacy/models/dosage_guideline.py
+++ b/edc_pharmacy/models/dosage_guideline.py
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ def get_by_natural_key(self, medication_name, dose, dose_units, dose_per_kg):
 
 
 class DosageGuideline(BaseUuidModel):
-
     """Dosage guidelines."""
 
     medication = models.ForeignKey(Medication, on_delete=PROTECT, null=True, blank=False)
diff --git a/edc_pharmacy/models/rx.py b/edc_pharmacy/models/rx.py
index 9f567de..b6cb5cc 100644
--- a/edc_pharmacy/models/rx.py
+++ b/edc_pharmacy/models/rx.py
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ class Rx(
     SearchSlugModelMixin,
     BaseUuidModel,
 ):
-
     """A model for the prescription.
 
     In this context the `prescription` specifies only the medication.
diff --git a/edc_pharmacy/tests/models.py b/edc_pharmacy/tests/models.py
index a1ae39e..9963591 100644
--- a/edc_pharmacy/tests/models.py
+++ b/edc_pharmacy/tests/models.py
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ class SubjectVisit(SiteModelMixin, VisitModelMixin, BaseUuidModel):
     def run_metadata_rules(self, **kwargs):
         pass
 
+    def metadata_create(self):
+        pass
+
     class Meta(VisitModelMixin.Meta, BaseUuidModel.Meta):
         app_label = "edc_pharmacy"