To test the LightGBM Server, first we need to generate a simple LightGBM model using Python.
import lightgbm as lgb
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
import os
model_dir = "."
BST_FILE = "model.bst"
iris = load_iris()
y = iris['target']
X = iris['data']
dtrain = lgb.Dataset(X, label=y)
params = {
'objective':'multiclass',
'metric':'softmax',
'num_class': 3
}
lgb_model = lgb.train(params=params, train_set=dtrain)
model_file = os.path.join(model_dir, BST_FILE)
lgb_model.save_model(model_file)
Then, we can install and run the LightGBM Server using the generated model and test for prediction. Models can be on local filesystem, S3 compatible object storage, Azure Blob Storage, or Google Cloud Storage.
python -m lgbserver --model_dir /path/to/model_dir --model_name lgb
We can also do some simple predictions
import requests
request = {'sepal_width_(cm)': {0: 3.5}, 'petal_length_(cm)': {0: 1.4}, 'petal_width_(cm)': {0: 0.2},'sepal_length_(cm)': {0: 5.1} }
formData = {
'inputs': [request]
}
res = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/v1/models/lgb:predict', json=formData)
print(res)
print(res.text)
- Your ~/.kube/config should point to a cluster with KFServing installed.
- Your cluster's Istio Ingress gateway must be network accessible.
Apply the CRD
kubectl apply -f lightgbm.yaml
Expected Output
$ inferenceservice.serving.kubeflow.org/lightgbm-iris created
The first step is to determine the ingress IP and ports and set INGRESS_HOST
and INGRESS_PORT
MODEL_NAME=lightgbm-iris
INPUT_PATH=@./iris-input.json
SERVICE_HOSTNAME=$(kubectl get inferenceservice lightgbm-iris -o jsonpath='{.status.url}' | cut -d "/" -f 3)
curl -v -H "Host: ${SERVICE_HOSTNAME}" http://${INGRESS_HOST}:${INGRESS_PORT}/v1/models/$MODEL_NAME:predict -d $INPUT_PATH
Expected Output
* Trying 169.63.251.68...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to 169.63.251.68 (169.63.251.68) port 80 (#0)
> POST /models/lightgbm-iris:predict HTTP/1.1
> Host: lightgbm-iris.default.svc.cluster.local
> User-Agent: curl/7.60.0
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 76
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
>
* upload completely sent off: 76 out of 76 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< content-length: 27
< content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
< date: Tue, 21 May 2019 22:40:09 GMT
< server: istio-envoy
< x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 13032
<
* Connection #0 to host 169.63.251.68 left intact
{"predictions": [[0.9, 0.05, 0.05]]}
Since the KFServing LightGBM image is built from a specific version of lightgbm
pip package, sometimes it might not be compatible with the pickled model
you saved from your training environment, however you can build your own lgbserver image following this instruction.
To use your lgbserver image:
- Add the image to the KFServing configmap
"lightgbm": {
"image": "<your-dockerhub-id>/kfserving/lgbserver",
},
- Specify the
runtimeVersion
onInferenceService
spec
apiVersion: "serving.kubeflow.org/v1beta1"
kind: "InferenceService"
metadata:
name: "lightgbm-iris"
spec:
predictor:
lightgbm:
storageUri: "gs://kfserving-examples/models/lightgbm/iris"
runtimeVersion: X.X.X