From 07811791067d69cfc59fd65f8ea27af86a022e7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shivam Patel <spatel198@bloomberg.net>
Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2019 12:19:35 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] First Commit

---
 .gitignore |   1 +
 Makefile   |   7 ++++
 README.md  |  45 +++++++++++++++++++++
 cidr2ip.go | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 cidrs.txt  |   6 +++
 5 files changed, 173 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Makefile
 create mode 100644 README.md
 create mode 100644 cidr2ip.go
 create mode 100644 cidrs.txt

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index f1c181e..220181b 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.dylib
+binaries/*
 
 # Test binary, build with `go test -c`
 *.test
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da8b3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+all:
+	GOOS=windows GOARCH=386 go build -o binaries/cidr2ip-win32.exe cidr2ip.go
+	GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -o binaries/cidr2ip-win64.exe cidr2ip.go
+	GOOS=linux GOARCH=386 go build  -o binaries/cidr2ip-linux32 cidr2ip.go
+	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o binaries/cidr2ip-linux64 cidr2ip.go
+	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=386 go build -o binaries/cidr2ip-osx32 cidr2ip.go
+	GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build -o binaries/cidr2ip-osx64 cidr2ip.go
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..346c867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#cidr2ip
+
+This program converts IPv4 CIDR blocks into their constituent IP addresses.
+
+### Input modes
+
+1. Commnd line arguments
+```
+code@express:~$ cidr2ip 10.0.0.0/30 192.68.0.0/30
+10.0.0.1
+10.0.0.2
+192.68.0.1
+192.68.0.2
+```
+
+2. Piped input
+```
+code@express:~$ cat cidrs.txt | cidr2ip
+192.168.0.101
+192.168.0.102
+```
+
+3. File input
+```
+code@express:~$ cidr2ip -f cidrs.txt
+192.168.0.101
+192.168.0.102
+```
+
+### Install
+
+#### Download from the releases pages
+
+Download pre-built binary from the release page.
+```
+
+```
+
+#### Use `go get`
+
+If you have `golang` tools installed, you can download and build the source code
+locally as follows:
+```
+
+```
diff --git a/cidr2ip.go b/cidr2ip.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06a2f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cidr2ip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+const (
+	Version = "1.0.0"
+	IPRegex = `\b(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\b$`
+)
+
+var (
+	cidrFilePtr = flag.String("f", "",
+		"[Optional] Name of file with CIDR blocks")
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	info, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	args := os.Args[1:]
+
+	if *cidrFilePtr != "" {
+		file, err := os.Open(*cidrFilePtr)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			displayIPs(scanner.Text())
+			if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	} else if info.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe != 0 { // data is piped in
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			displayIPs(scanner.Text())
+		}
+	} else if len(args) > 0 { // look for CIDRs on cmd line
+		for _, ip := range args {
+			displayIPs(ip)
+		}
+	} else { // no piped input, no file provide and no args, display usage
+		flag.Usage()
+	}
+}
+
+func isIPAddr(cidr string) bool {
+	match, _ := regexp.MatchString(IPRegex, cidr)
+	return match
+}
+
+func displayIPs(cidr string) {
+	var ips []string
+
+	// if a IP address, display the IP address and return
+	if isIPAddr(cidr) {
+		fmt.Println(cidr)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ipAddr, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Print(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for ip := ipAddr.Mask(ipNet.Mask); ipNet.Contains(ip); increment(ip) {
+		ips = append(ips, ip.String())
+	}
+
+	// CIDR too small eg. /31
+	if len(ips) <= 2 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, ip := range ips[1 : len(ips)-1] {
+		fmt.Println(ip)
+	}
+}
+
+// The next IP address of a given ip address
+// https://stackoverflow.com/a/33925954
+func increment(ip net.IP) {
+	for i := len(ip) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		ip[i]++
+		if ip[i] != 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func usage() {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "CIDR to IPs version %s\n", Version)
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage:   $ cidr2ip [-f <filename>] <list of cidrs> \n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Example: $ cidr2ip -f cidrs.txt\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "         $ cidr2ip 10.0.0.0/24\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "         $ cat cidrs.txt | cidr2ip \n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "--------------------------\nFlags:\n")
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
+}
diff --git a/cidrs.txt b/cidrs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3606bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cidrs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# This is sample file that can be processed by cidr2ip
+# Lines that do not have a CIDR block will be ignored
+
+127.0.0.1
+192.168.0.100/30
+10.0.0.0/29