refactor: Remove deprecated `Cache::$storePath` #12861

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	1s
Others (8.1) / Sanity Tests	2m 27s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 30s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	2m 20s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	2m 21s
CacheLive (8.1) / Cache Live Tests	1m 52s
CacheLive (8.2) / Cache Live Tests	2m 18s
CacheLive (8.3) / Cache Live Tests	1m 52s
CacheLive (8.4) / Cache Live Tests	2m 2s
DatabaseLive (8.1, MySQLi, 5.7) / tests	2m 40s
DatabaseLive (8.1, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 46s
DatabaseLive (8.1, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	5m 56s
DatabaseLive (8.1, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 26s
DatabaseLive (8.1, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 35s
DatabaseLive (8.1, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 28s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 26s
DatabaseLive (8.2, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	6m 25s
DatabaseLive (8.2, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	3m 8s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	3m 2s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 3s
DatabaseLive (8.3, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 31s
DatabaseLive (8.3, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	5m 39s
DatabaseLive (8.3, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 26s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 32s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	3m 56s
DatabaseLive (8.4, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 24s
DatabaseLive (8.4, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	4m 36s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 53s
DatabaseLive (8.4, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 30s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	4m 11s
SeparateProcess (8.1) / tests	3m 14s
SeparateProcess (8.2) / tests	3m 31s
SeparateProcess (8.3) / tests	3m 14s
SeparateProcess (8.4) / tests	3m 11s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls	1s
	1h 54m 27s

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