feat: add `remember()` to `CacheInterface` #14054

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	7s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	4m 34s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	2m 36s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	2m 37s
Others (8.5) / Sanity Tests	2m 36s
CacheLive	0s
DatabaseLive	0s
SeparateProcess	0s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls	0s
	12m 30s

Provide feedback