feat: add `remember()` to `CacheInterface` (#9875) #14118

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	2s
Others (8.5) / Sanity Tests	2m 29s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	2m 18s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	2m 42s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 59s
CacheLive (8.5) / Cache Live Tests	2m 9s
CacheLive (8.2) / Cache Live Tests	2m 36s
SeparateProcess (8.3) / tests	3m 41s
CacheLive (8.4) / Cache Live Tests	2m 19s
SeparateProcess (8.2) / tests	3m 32s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 59s
DatabaseLive (8.5, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 23s
SeparateProcess (8.4) / tests	3m 16s
SeparateProcess (8.5) / tests	4m 28s
DatabaseLive (8.2, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 38s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 5.7) / tests	5m 24s
DatabaseLive (8.2, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	3m 31s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	7m 52s
DatabaseLive (8.4, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 37s
DatabaseLive (8.5, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 11s
DatabaseLive (8.5, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 48s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 14s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 8s
DatabaseLive (8.5, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 21s
DatabaseLive (8.5, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 15s
DatabaseLive (8.4, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 38s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 17s
CacheLive (8.3) / Cache Live Tests	2m 11s
DatabaseLive (8.3, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 34s
DatabaseLive (8.4, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	6m 53s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 42s
DatabaseLive (8.3, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 11s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	5m 27s
DatabaseLive (8.3, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	5m 1s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls / coveralls	47s
	2h 15m 33s

Provide feedback