Adding security scope validation to api endpoints (nasa-gcn#1874)

Fixes nasa-gcn#1862. Addresses nasa-gcn#1833.

---------

Co-authored-by: Leo Singer <leo.p.singer@nasa.gov>

Author: swyatt7

python/across_api/across/api.py

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 from typing import Annotated, Optional
 
-from fastapi import Depends, Query
+from fastapi import Depends, Query, Security
 
 from ..base.api import app
+from ..auth.api import scope_authorize
 from .hello import Hello
 from .resolve import Resolve
 from .schema import HelloSchema, ResolveSchema
@@ -47,6 +48,20 @@ def hello(name: YourNameDep) -> HelloSchema:
     return Hello(name=name).schema
 
 
+@app.get(
+    "/secure_hello",
+    dependencies=[
+        Security(scope_authorize, scopes=["gcn.nasa.gov/kafka-public-consumer"])
+    ],
+)
+async def secure_hello(name: YourNameDep) -> HelloSchema:
+    """
+    This function returns a JSON response with a greeting message and an optional name parameter.
+    If the name parameter is provided, the greeting message will include the name.
+    """
+    return Hello(name=name).schema
+
+
 @app.get("/across/resolve")
 def resolve(name: SourceNameDep) -> ResolveSchema:
     """

python/across_api/auth/api.py

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 from jose import jwt
 from jose.exceptions import JWTError
 import httpx  # type: ignore
-from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException
-from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Security
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer, SecurityScopes
 
 from ..base.api import app
 from .schema import VerifyAuth
@@ -77,10 +77,26 @@ async def claims(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail=f"Authentication error: {e}")
 
 
-JWTBearerDep = [Depends(claims)]
+async def scope_authorize(
+    security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
+    access_token: Annotated[dict, Depends(claims)],
+):
+    # retrieve scopes from access token
+    scopes = access_token.get("scope", "")
 
+    # assuming the jwt scopes will be comma separated
+    token_scopes = scopes.split(",")
 
-@app.get("/auth/verify", dependencies=JWTBearerDep)
+    # raise exception if user.role not in endpoint scope
+    if not all(scope in token_scopes for scope in security_scopes.scopes):
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=401,
+            detail="Bearer token scope(s) not in endpoint scope",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )
+
+
+@app.get("/auth/verify", dependencies=[Security(scope_authorize, scopes=[])])
 async def verify_authentication() -> VerifyAuth:
     """Verify that the user is authenticated."""
     return VerifyAuth()