wiki-g.conll

010	O
is	O
the	O
tenth	O
album	O
from	O
Japanese	O
Punk	O
Techno	O
band	O
The	O
Mad	O
Capsule	O
Markets	O
.	O

This	O
album	O
proved	O
to	O
be	O
more	O
commercial	O
and	O
more	O
techno-based	O
than	O
Osc-Dis	O
,	O
with	O
heavily	O
synthesized	O
songs	O
like	O
Introduction	O
010	O
and	O
Come	O
.	O

Founding	O
member	O
Kojima	M
Minoru	M
played	O
guitar	O
on	O
Good	O
Day	O
,	O
and	O
Wardanceis	O
cover	O
of	O
a	O
song	O
by	O
UK	O
post	O
punk	O
industrial	O
band	O
Killing	O
Joke	O
.	O

XXX	O
can	O
of	O
This	O
had	O
a	O
different	O
meaning	O
,	O
and	O
most	O
people	O
did	O
n't	O
understand	O
what	O
the	O
song	O
was	O
about	O
.	O

it	O
was	O
later	O
explained	O
that	O
the	O
song	O
was	O
about	O
Cannabis	O
(	O
'	O
can	O
of	O
this	O
'	O
sounding	O
like	O
Cannabis	O
when	O
said	O
faster	O
)	O
it	O
is	O
uncertain	O
if	O
they	O
were	O
told	O
to	O
change	O
the	O
lyric	O
like	O
they	O
did	O
on	O
P.O.P	O
and	O
HUMANITY	O
.	O

UK	O
Edition	O
came	O
with	O
the	O
OSC-DIS	O
video	O
,	O
and	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
tracks	O
were	O
re-engineered	O
.	O

The	O
139th	O
was	O
formed	O
at	O
Camp	O
Howe	O
,	O
near	O
Pittsburgh	O
,	O
on	O
September	O
1	O
,	O
1862	O
.	O

Frederick	A
H	A
.	A
Collier	A
was	O
the	O
first	O
colonel	O
.	O

After	O
burying	O
the	O
dead	O
on	O
the	O
field	O
of	O
Second	O
Battle	O
of	O
Bull	O
Run	O
,	O
the	O
regiment	O
was	O
attached	O
to	O
Howe	O
's	O
Brigade	O
of	O
Couch	O
's	O
Division	O
of	O
the	O
IV	O
Corps	O
of	O
the	O
Army	O
of	O
the	O
Potomac	O
where	O
it	O
replaced	O
De	O
Trobriand	O
's	O
55th	O
New	O
York	O
,	O
Gardes	O
Lafayette	O
regiment	O
on	O
September	O
11	O
,	O
1862	O
.	O

The	O
composition	O
of	O
this	O
brigade	O
remained	O
unchanged	O
from	O
this	O
point	O
until	O
the	O
war	O
's	O
end	O
and	O
included	O
the	O
62d	O
NY	O
,	O
93d	O
PVI	O
,	O
98th	O
PVI	O
and	O
the	O
102d	O
PVI	O
.	O

During	O
this	O
time	O
Couch	O
's	O
Division	O
was	O
detached	O
from	O
the	O
Army	O
and	O
was	O
occupied	O
with	O
guarding	O
the	O
fords	O
on	O
the	O
Potomac	O
.	O

The	O
139th	O
along	O
with	O
its	O
brigade	O
and	O
division	O
spent	O
the	O
next	O
week	O
marching	O
from	O
Poolesville	O
to	O
Sandy	O
Hook	O
,	O
Maryland	O
from	O
where	O
on	O
September	O
17	O
,	O
1862	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
forced	O
marched	O
to	O
the	O
Battle	O
of	O
Antietam	O
where	O
it	O
was	O
placed	O
in	O
line	O
of	O
battle	O
but	O
did	O
not	O
see	O
any	O
significant	O
combat	O
.	O

The	O
next	O
day	O
,	O
the	O
regiment	O
pursued	O
the	O
Confederate	O
army	O
and	O
fought	O
in	O
a	O
skirmish	O
at	O
Williamsport	O
.	O

The	O
139th	O
was	O
transferred	O
in	O
October	O
1862	O
to	O
the	O
VI	O
Corps	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
Battle	O
of	O
Fredericksburg	O
,	O
it	O
suffered	O
minor	O
casualties	O
from	O
artillery	O
fire	O
,	O
but	O
did	O
n't	O
get	O
a	O
chance	O
to	O
fight	O
.	O

Five	O
months	O
later	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
it	O
did	O
participate	O
in	O
the	O
2nd	O
Battle	O
of	O
Fredericksburg	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
Battle	O
of	O
Gettysburg	O
in	O
July	O
,	O
it	O
helped	O
defend	O
the	O
left	O
flank	O
of	O
the	O
Union	O
army	O
.	O

Throughout	O
the	O
spring	O
and	O
into	O
early	O
summer	O
of	O
1864	O
,	O
the	O
139th	O
fought	O
in	O
Grant	O
's	O
Overland	O
Campaign	O
and	O
the	O
early	O
stages	O
of	O
the	O
Siege	O
of	O
Petersburg	O
.	O

In	O
July	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
transferred	O
to	O
Washington	O
,	O
D.C	O
.	O
with	O
the	O
rest	O
of	O
the	O
VI	O
Corps	O
to	O
defeat	O
Lt	O
.	O
Gen	O
.	O
Jubal	M
Early	M
's	O
attack	O
on	O
the	O
city	O
.	O

Then	O
they	O
fought	O
under	O
Philip	M
Sheridan	M
in	O
the	O
Valley	O
to	O
ensure	O
that	O
no	O
more	O
Confederate	O
armies	O
would	O
invade	O
again	O
.	O

(	O
See	O
the	O
article	O
on	O
the	O
campaign	O
)	O
.	O

By	O
December	O
1864	O
,	O
they	O
were	O
back	O
in	O
the	O
siege	O
lines	O
of	O
Petersburg	O
.	O

The	O
139th	O
supported	O
Sheridan	M
in	O
the	O
Appomattox	O
Campaign	O
and	O
fought	O
in	O
the	O
Battle	O
of	O
Sayler	O
's	O
Creek	O
.	O

After	O
the	O
surrender	O
at	O
Appomattox	O
Courthouse	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
ordered	O
to	O
the	O
North	O
Carolina	O
border	O
to	O
support	O
William	M
T	M
.	M
Sherman	M
,	O
but	O
the	O
Confederate	O
surrender	O
there	O
made	O
further	O
support	O
unnecessary	O
.	O

The	O
regiment	O
was	O
mustered	O
out	O
June	O
21	O
,	O
1865	O
.	O

The	O
1896	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
rail	O
crash	O
occurred	O
shortly	O
after	O
6:30	O
pm	O
on	O
July	O
30	O
,	O
1896	O
at	O
a	O
crossing	O
just	O
west	O
of	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
,	O
New	O
Jersey	O
,	O
crushing	O
five	O
loaded	O
passenger	O
coaches	O
,	O
killing	O
50	O
and	O
seriously	O
injuring	O
approximately	O
60	O
.	O

A	O
train	O
consisting	O
of	O
seven	O
cars	O
left	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
over	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
Railroad	O
bearing	O
a	O
special	O
excursion	O
of	O
Red	O
Men	O
and	O
their	O
friends	O
from	O
Bridgeton	O
and	O
Salem	O
,	O
New	O
Jersey	O
,	O
and	O
had	O
reached	O
the	O
crossing	O
of	O
the	O
Reading	O
Railroad	O
when	O
it	O
was	O
struck	O
by	O
the	O
5:40	O
down	O
express	O
train	O
from	O
Philadelphia	O
.	O

Two	O
cars	O
were	O
demolished	O
and	O
the	O
two	O
following	O
cars	O
were	O
telescoped	O
.	O

The	O
engine	O
of	O
the	O
Reading	O
train	O
was	O
wrecked	O
,	O
the	O
engineer	O
killed	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
fireman	O
fatally	O
injured	O
.	O

The	O
car	O
behind	O
it	O
was	O
thrown	O
from	O
the	O
track	O
and	O
many	O
of	O
its	O
occupants	O
were	O
killed	O
or	O
injured	O
.	O

In	O
1896	O
,	O
leaving	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
,	O
the	O
tracks	O
of	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
Road	O
ran	O
parallel	O
to	O
those	O
of	O
the	O
Camden	O
and	O
Atlantic	O
until	O
they	O
crossed	O
the	O
drawbridge	O
,	O
when	O
they	O
switched	O
off	O
to	O
the	O
south	O
,	O
crossing	O
the	O
Reading	O
Road	O
at	O
an	O
oblique	O
angle	O
.	O

John	M
Greiner	M
,	O
the	O
engineer	O
of	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
train	O
,	O
saw	O
the	O
Reading	O
train	O
approaching	O
the	O
crossing	O
at	O
a	O
swift	O
speed	O
,	O
but	O
as	O
the	O
signals	O
were	O
open	O
for	O
him	O
to	O
proceed	O
on	O
his	O
way	O
,	O
he	O
continued	O
.	O

His	O
engine	O
had	O
barely	O
cleared	O
the	O
crossing	O
when	O
the	O
locomotive	O
of	O
the	O
Reading	O
train	O
,	O
which	O
left	O
Philadelphia	O
at	O
5:40	O
pm	O
,	O
struck	O
the	O
first	O
car	O
full	O
in	O
the	O
centre	O
,	O
throwing	O
it	O
far	O
off	O
the	O
track	O
in	O
a	O
nearby	O
ditch	O
,	O
and	O
completely	O
submerging	O
it	O
.	O

The	O
second	O
car	O
of	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
train	O
was	O
also	O
carried	O
into	O
the	O
ditch	O
,	O
the	O
third	O
and	O
fourth	O
cars	O
being	O
telescoped	O
.	O

The	O
engine	O
of	O
the	O
Reading	O
train	O
was	O
thrown	O
to	O
the	O
other	O
side	O
of	O
the	O
track	O
,	O
carrying	O
with	O
it	O
the	O
first	O
coach	O
.	O

A	O
few	O
minutes	O
after	O
the	O
collision	O
,	O
the	O
boiler	O
of	O
the	O
Reading	O
locomotive	O
exploded	O
,	O
scalding	O
several	O
to	O
death	O
and	O
casting	O
boiling	O
spray	O
over	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
injured	O
passengers	O
.	O

As	O
soon	O
as	O
the	O
news	O
reached	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
it	O
spread	O
rapidly	O
,	O
and	O
thousands	O
of	O
people	O
flocked	O
to	O
the	O
scene	O
.	O

The	O
road	O
leading	O
to	O
the	O
collision	O
was	O
a	O
constant	O
scene	O
of	O
hackney	O
carriages	O
,	O
omnibuses	O
,	O
bicycles	O
,	O
and	O
all	O
kinds	O
of	O
vehicles	O
,	O
while	O
thousands	O
of	O
pedestrians	O
hurried	O
along	O
the	O
path	O
to	O
render	O
what	O
assistance	O
they	O
could	O
or	O
to	O
satisfy	O
their	O
curiosity	O
.	O

Darkness	O
fell	O
quickly	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
rescuing	O
the	O
injured	O
and	O
recovering	O
the	O
bodies	O
of	O
the	O
dead	O
was	O
carried	O
out	O
under	O
the	O
glare	O
of	O
huge	O
bonfires	O
.	O

As	O
onlookers	O
watched	O
through	O
the	O
night	O
,	O
the	O
mangled	O
and	O
burned	O
bodies	O
of	O
the	O
dead	O
were	O
carried	O
from	O
the	O
wreckage	O
which	O
trapped	O
them	O
and	O
laid	O
side	O
by	O
side	O
on	O
the	O
gravel	O
bank	O
near	O
the	O
track	O
,	O
with	O
no	O
other	O
covering	O
than	O
the	O
few	O
newspapers	O
gathered	O
from	O
the	O
passengers	O
.	O

The	O
wounded	O
were	O
quickly	O
gathered	O
together	O
and	O
carried	O
by	O
train	O
and	O
wagon	O
to	O
the	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
Hospital	O
,	O
where	O
six	O
of	O
them	O
died	O
shortly	O
after	O
their	O
arrival	O
.	O

Two	O
others	O
died	O
within	O
a	O
day	O
,	O
with	O
42	O
having	O
been	O
killed	O
at	O
the	O
collision	O
scene	O
.	O

The	O
old	O
Excursion	O
House	O
at	O
the	O
foot	O
of	O
Mississippi	O
Avenue	O
was	O
converted	O
into	O
a	O
morgue	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
dead	O
were	O
taken	O
there	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
first	O
night	O
after	O
the	O
crash	O
,	O
the	O
streets	O
in	O
the	O
vicinity	O
of	O
the	O
Excursion	O
House	O
and	O
the	O
City	O
Hospital	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
road	O
leading	O
to	O
the	O
scene	O
of	O
the	O
accident	O
,	O
were	O
packed	O
with	O
people	O
anxious	O
to	O
learn	O
the	O
latest	O
news	O
.	O

The	O
Bridgeton	O
and	O
Salem	O
excursionists	O
who	O
escaped	O
injury	O
were	O
brought	O
back	O
to	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
and	O
sent	O
home	O
on	O
a	O
special	O
train	O
several	O
hours	O
later	O
in	O
the	O
evening	O
.	O

James	A
W	A
.	A
Hoyt	A
,	O
Secretary	O
of	O
the	O
New	O
Jersey	O
Department	O
of	O
Public	O
Safety	O
,	O
immediately	O
upon	O
learning	O
of	O
the	O
extent	O
of	O
the	O
accident	O
,	O
telegraphed	O
for	O
the	O
Philadelphia	O
Medical	O
Emergency	O
Corps	O
,	O
fifteen	O
of	O
whom	O
responded	O
,	O
and	O
hurried	O
to	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
on	O
a	O
special	O
train	O
which	O
left	O
Philadelphia	O
at	O
10:45	O
pm	O
.	O

These	O
surgeons	O
materially	O
aided	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
's	O
volunteer	O
corps	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
composed	O
of	O
almost	O
every	O
physician	O
then	O
living	O
in	O
the	O
city	O
.	O

Many	O
of	O
the	O
injured	O
were	O
taken	O
to	O
hotels	O
,	O
as	O
the	O
city	O
hospitals	O
soon	O
became	O
overcrowded	O
.	O

About	O
thirty	O
of	O
the	O
wounded	O
had	O
their	O
injuries	O
dressed	O
and	O
were	O
able	O
to	O
proceed	O
on	O
their	O
way	O
.	O

The	O
wife	O
of	O
Edward	M
Farr	M
,	O
the	O
Reading	O
engineer	O
who	O
died	O
while	O
on	O
the	O
job	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
found	O
with	O
one	O
hand	O
on	O
the	O
throttle	O
and	O
the	O
other	O
on	O
the	O
brake	O
,	O
when	O
informed	O
of	O
the	O
accident	O
and	O
of	O
her	O
husband	O
's	O
death	O
,	O
was	O
unable	O
to	O
withstand	O
the	O
shock	O
,	O
and	O
fell	O
to	O
the	O
floor	O
dead	O
.	O

County	O
Coroner	O
William	M
McLaughlin	M
,	O
immediately	O
upon	O
hearing	O
of	O
the	O
accident	O
,	O
went	O
to	O
the	O
scene	O
.	O

He	O
went	O
directly	O
into	O
the	O
block	O
tower	O
and	O
questioned	O
operator	O
George	M
F	M
.	M
Hauser	M
.	M

Houser	M
told	O
him	O
that	O
he	O
thought	O
the	O
excursion	O
train	O
had	O
time	O
to	O
cross	O
the	O
tracks	O
of	O
the	O
Reading	O
before	O
the	O
express	O
got	O
there	O
and	O
he	O
set	O
the	O
"	O
clear	O
"	O
signal	O
for	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
train	O
.	O

(	O
The	O
signalling	O
system	O
worked	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
the	O
interlocking	O
block	O
system	O
was	O
used	O
.	O

There	O
were	O
three	O
poles	O
with	O
semaphores	O
controlled	O
by	O
the	O
tower	O
on	O
the	O
reading	O
tracks	O
and	O
two	O
on	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
.	O

The	O
pole	O
furthest	O
from	O
the	O
tower	O
on	O
the	O
Reading	O
tracks	O
was	O
distant	O
about	O
2,000	O
yards	O
.	O

The	O
other	O
two	O
were	O
much	O
closer	O
.	O

When	O
the	O
operator	O
set	O
the	O
"	O
clear	O
"	O
signal	O
on	O
the	O
Pennsylvania	O
track	O
,	O
this	O
would	O
automatically	O
set	O
the	O
"	O
danger	O
"	O
signal	O
on	O
the	O
Reading	O
track	O
,	O
and	O
vice	O
versa	O
.	O
)	O

Before	O
Hauser	M
could	O
make	O
a	O
further	O
explanation	O
to	O
the	O
coroner	O
he	O
received	O
an	O
order	O
from	O
the	O
railroad	O
officials	O
to	O
say	O
nothing	O
.	O

He	O
obeyed	O
,	O
and	O
made	O
no	O
further	O
explanation	O
.	O

Pending	O
an	O
investigation	O
,	O
Hauser	M
was	O
put	O
under	O
arrest	O
by	O
the	O
coroner	O
,	O
but	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
$	O
500	O
bond	O
.	O

A	O
jury	O
was	O
impanelled	O
the	O
following	O
day	O
.	O

Testimony	O
on	O
August	O
4	O
appeared	O
to	O
implicate	O
the	O
dead	O
Reading	O
Railroad	O
express	O
engineer	O
,	O
Edward	M
Farr	M
.	O

His	O
action	O
in	O
running	O
at	O
a	O
speed	O
of	O
forty-five	O
miles	O
an	O
hour	O
past	O
a	O
danger	O
signal	O
seemed	O
inexplicable	O
to	O
those	O
present	O
at	O
the	O
inquest	O
.	O

His	O
reputation	O
was	O
that	O
of	O
an	O
experienced	O
engineer	O
and	O
a	O
man	O
of	O
exceptionally	O
high	O
moral	O
character	O
,	O
and	O
not	O
of	O
a	O
reckless	O
or	O
careless	O
disposition	O
.	O

Only	O
two	O
weeks	O
previous	O
to	O
the	O
accident	O
his	O
train	O
was	O
signalled	O
to	O
stop	O
at	O
that	O
very	O
crossing	O
,	O
and	O
he	O
promptly	O
brought	O
his	O
train	O
under	O
control	O
.	O

The	O
coroner	O
's	O
jury	O
returned	O
verdicts	O
on	O
August	O
7	O
.	O

Six	O
jurors	O
merely	O
stated	O
the	O
manner	O
of	O
the	O
passengers	O
'	O
deaths	O
.	O

Three	O
found	O
that	O
"	O
Engineer	O
Edward	M
D	M
.	M
Farr	M
of	O
the	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
Railroad	O
failed	O
for	O
have	O
his	O
engine	O
under	O
proper	O
control	O
on	O
approaching	O
[	O
the	O
]	O
crossing	O
,	O
and	O
that	O
Tower	O
Man	O
George	M
F	M
.	M
Hauser	M
,	O
in	O
giving	O
the	O
excursion	O
train	O
of	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
Railroad	O
the	O
right	O
of	O
way	O
over	O
a	O
fast	O
express	O
used	O
bad	O
judgment	O
.	O
..	O
[	O
and	O
]	O
that	O
Engineer	O
John	M
Greiner	M
of	O
said	O
excursion	O
train	O
erred	O
in	O
not	O
exercising	O
greater	O
care	O
on	O
crossing	O
ahead	O
of	O
said	O
fast	O
express	O
.	O
"	O

Three	O
others	O
found	O
that	O
"	O
the	O
cause	O
of	O
the	O
collision	O
was	O
the	O
failure	O
of	O
Edward	M
Farr	M
,	O
engineer	O
of	O
Train	O
No	O
.	O
23	O
,	O
to	O
give	O
heed	O
in	O
time	O
to	O
the	O
semaphore	O
signals	O
and	O
crossing	O
under	O
the	O
rules	O
.	O
..	O
the	O
tower	O
man	O
,	O
George	M
F	M
.	M
Hauser	M
,	O
may	O
have	O
used	O
poor	O
judgment	O
in	O
his	O
estimate	O
of	O
the	O
distance	O
away	O
of	O
the	O
Atlantic	O
City	O
Railroad	O
train	O
when	O
he	O
gave	O
the	O
white	O
boards	O
to	O
the	O
West	O
Jersey	O
and	O
Seashore	O
Excursion	O
Train	O
No	O
.	O
700	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
2007	O
Bowling	O
Green	O
Falcons	O
football	O
team	O
represented	O
Bowling	O
Green	O
State	O
University	O
in	O
the	O
2007	O
NCAA	O
football	O
season	O
.	O

The	O
team	O
was	O
coached	O
by	O
Gregg	M
Brandon	M
and	O
played	O
their	O
home	O
games	O
in	O
Doyt	O
Perry	O
Stadium	O
in	O
Bowling	O
Green	O
,	O
Ohio	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
the	O
89th	O
season	O
of	O
play	O
for	O
the	O
Falcons	O
.	O

Bowling	O
Green	O
finished	O
the	O
season	O
8-5	O
overall	O
and	O
has	O
finished	O
4-2	O
in	O
the	O
MAC	O
East	O
.	O

They	O
participated	O
in	O
the	O
GMAC	O
Bowl	O
,	O
losing	O
to	O
Tulsa	O
63-7	O
.	O

Bowling	O
Green	O
was	O
picked	O
to	O
finish	O
fifth	O
in	O
the	O
MAC	O
East	O
Division	O
by	O
the	O
MAC	O
News	O
Media	O
Association	O
.	O

Three	O
Falcons	O
,	O
Senior	O
Kory	M
Lichtensteiger	M
and	O
Juniors	O
Erique	M
Dozier	M
and	O
Corey	M
Partridge	M
,	O
garnered	O
preseason	O
honors	O
by	O
being	O
named	O
to	O
All-MAC	O
preseason	O
teams	O
.	O

The	O
2007	O
Bowling	O
Green	O
Falcons	O
football	O
team	O
consists	O
of	O
95	O
total	O
players	O
.	O

The	O
class	O
breakdown	O
of	O
these	O
players	O
is	O
12	O
seniors	O
,	O
21	O
juniors	O
,	O
30	O
sophomores	O
,	O
12	O
redshirt	O
freshman	O
,	O
and	O
18	O
true	O
freshman	O
.	O

Returning	O
starters	O
from	O
the	O
2006	O
team	O
are	O
six	O
offensive	O
starters	O
and	O
eight	O
defensive	O
starters	O
.	O

Overall	O
,	O
53	O
lettermen	O
are	O
returning	O
from	O
the	O
2006	O
team	O
(	O
25	O
on	O
offense	O
,	O
28	O
on	O
defense	O
and	O
0	O
on	O
special	O
teams	O
)	O
.	O

As	O
the	O
2007	O
college	O
football	O
season	O
neared	O
the	O
end	O
,	O
many	O
organizations	O
began	O
to	O
announce	O
finalists	O
and	O
winners	O
of	O
various	O
post-season	O
awards	O
.	O

Kory	M
Lichtensteiger	M
was	O
named	O
a	O
finalist	O
for	O
the	O
Rimington	O
Trophy	O
,	O
given	O
to	O
the	O
nation	O
's	O
best	O
center	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
one	O
of	O
6	O
athletes	O
recognized	O
.	O

Bowling	O
Green	O
also	O
had	O
eight	O
players	O
make	O
the	O
All-Conference	O
Teams	O
(	O
the	O
fourth	O
most	O
of	O
any	O
school	O
in	O
the	O
MAC	O
)	O
.	O

30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
(	O
or	O
Thirty	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
alternative	O
rock	O
band	O
from	O
Los	O
Angeles	O
,	O
California	O
,	O
featuring	O
Jared	M
Leto	M
,	O
Shannon	M
Leto	M
,	O
Tomo	M
Milicevic	M
.	O

Created	O
in	O
1998	O
by	O
Jared	M
Leto	M
and	O
his	O
brother	O
,	O
Shannon	M
,	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
began	O
as	O
a	O
small	O
family	O
project	O
.	O

Things	O
began	O
to	O
speed	O
up	O
quickly	O
,	O
and	O
Matt	M
Wachter	M
later	O
joined	O
the	O
band	O
as	O
bassist	O
and	O
keyboard	O
player	O
.	O

After	O
working	O
with	O
small	O
revolving	O
door	O
of	O
guitarists	O
(	O
as	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
first	O
two	O
guitarists	O
,	O
Kevin	M
Drake	M
and	O
Solon	M
Bixler	M
,	O
left	O
the	O
band	O
due	O
to	O
issues	O
primarily	O
related	O
to	O
touring	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
three	O
auditioned	O
Tomo	M
Miličević	M
to	O
round	O
out	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
roster	O
.	O

According	O
to	O
an	O
interview	O
from	O
Virgin	O
Records	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
name	O

30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
'	O
first	O
,	O
self-titled	O
album	O
,	O
produced	O
by	O
Bob	M
Ezrin	M
,	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
2002	O
to	O
mixed	O
reviews	O
and	O
achieved	O
sales	O
of	O
just	O
over	O
100,000	O
.	O

Their	O
sophomore	O
album	O
,	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
,	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
August	O
30	O
,	O
2005	O
.	O

For	O
this	O
effort	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
traveled	O
(	O
during	O
the	O
course	O
of	O
three	O
years	O
)	O
to	O
four	O
continents	O
,	O
to	O
perfect	O
their	O
sound	O
and	O
also	O
to	O
allow	O
for	O
Jared	M
's	O
film	O
career	O
.	O

The	O
album	O
was	O
produced	O
by	O
Josh	M
Abraham	M
,	O
whose	O
producing	O
credits	O
also	O
include	O
Orgy	O
,	O
Velvet	O
Revolver	O
,	O
and	O
Linkin	O
Park	O
.	O

Because	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
was	O
leaked	O
five	O
months	O
before	O
its	O
release	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
decided	O
to	O
include	O
two	O
bonus	O
tracks	O
:	O
"	O
Battle	O
of	O
One	O
"	O
(	O
an	O
original	O
song	O
that	O
was	O
also	O
set	O
to	O
be	O
the	O
album	O
's	O
title	O
track	O
when	O
it	O
was	O
first	O
announced	O
)	O
and	O
"	O
Hunter	O
"	O
(	O
a	O
cover	O
of	O
the	O
Björkband	O
song	O
)	O
.	O

To	O
further	O
promote	O
the	O
album	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
also	O
enclosed	O
"	O
golden	O
tickets	O
"	O
in	O
12	O
copies	O
,	O
which	O
granted	O
their	O
owners	O
access	O
to	O
any	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
concert	O
free	O
of	O
charge	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
backstage	O
access	O
.	O

On	O
August	O
31	O
,	O
2006	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
won	O
the	O
MTV2	O
Award	O
for	O
"	O
The	O
Kill	O
"	O
at	O
the	O
MTV	O
Video	O
Music	O
Awards	O
,	O
one	O
of	O
their	O
two	O
nominations	O
.	O

The	O
second	O
nomination	O
was	O
for	O
Best	O
Rock	O
Video	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
they	O
lost	O
to	O
AFI	O
's	O
"	O
Miss	O
Murder	O
"	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
video	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
band	O
reenact	O
scenes	O
from	O
The	O
Shining	O
.	O

A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
was	O
certified	O
platinum	O
by	O
the	O
RIAA	O
in	O
January	O
for	O
distribution	O
of	O
over	O
1,000,000	O
albums	O
.	O

In	O
October	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
began	O
their	O
"	O
Welcome	O
to	O
the	O
Universe	O
"	O
tour	O
,	O
sponsored	O
by	O
MTV2	O
.	O

They	O
were	O
supported	O
on	O
this	O
tour	O
by	O
Head	O
Automatica	O
,	O
The	O
Receiving	O
End	O
of	O
Sirens	O
,	O
Cobra	O
Starship	O
,	O
and	O
several	O
other	O
bands	O
including	O
Street	O
Drum	O
Corps	O
.	O

The	O
tour	O
was	O
"	O
environmentally	O
sound	O
"	O
according	O
to	O
a	O
2006	O
interview	O
with	O
then-bassist	O
Matt	M
Wachter	M
.	O

"	O
Jared	M
and	O
Shannon	M
put	O
together	O
this	O
thing	O
called	O
Environmentor	O
which	O
is	O
illustrating	O
ways	O
--	O
-	O
alternatives	O
--	O
-	O
to	O
kind	O
of	O
clean	O
up	O
some	O
of	O
the	O
mess	O
we	O
leave	O
behind	O
.	O

We	O
fueled	O
the	O
bus	O
with	O
vegetable	O
oil	O
,	O
"	O
he	O
explains	O
.	O

On	O
November	O
20	O
,	O
MTV2	O
premiered	O
the	O
video	O
for	O
"	O
From	O
Yesterday	O
"	O
;	O
the	O
video	O
is	O
the	O
first	O
American	O
rock	O
video	O
ever	O
shot	O
in	O
its	O
entirety	O
in	O
the	O
People	O
's	O
Republic	O
of	O
China	O
.	O

The	O
music	O
video	O
is	O
loosely	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
film	O
The	O
Last	O
Emperor	O
.	O

On	O
April	O
29	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
performed	O
at	O
the	O
Australian	O
MTV	O
Australia	O
Video	O
Music	O
Awards	O
,	O
where	O
they	O
were	O
nominated	O
for	O
three	O
awards	O
,	O
winning	O
"	O
Best	O
Rock	O
Video	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
Video	O
of	O
the	O
Year	O
"	O
for	O
"	O
The	O
Kill	O
"	O
.	O

As	O
of	O
Spring	O
2007	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
is	O
supporting	O
The	O
Used	O
as	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
"	O
Taste	O
of	O
Chaos	O
"	O
tour	O
and	O
have	O
scheduled	O
a	O
string	O
of	O
dates	O
in	O
Europe	O
supporting	O
Linkin	O
Park	O
.	O

They	O
are	O
also	O
scheduled	O
to	O
play	O
Roskilde	O
,	O
Rock	O
am	O
Ring	O
,	O
Pinkpop	O
,	O
Give	O
It	O
A	O
Name	O
Festival	O
and	O
Download	O
.	O

Following	O
other	O
commitments	O
,	O
they	O
will	O
begin	O
working	O
on	O
their	O
third	O
album	O
.	O

Following	O
the	O
release	O
of	O
"	O
From	O
Yesterday	O
"	O
as	O
a	O
single	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
posted	O
a	O
link	O
on	O
their	O
MySpace	O
blog	O
to	O
vote	O
for	O
the	O
next	O
single	O
from	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
.	O

The	O
choices	O
available	O
were	O
"	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
"	O
,	O
"	O
The	O
Fantasy	O
"	O
,	O
"	O
Savior	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
"	O
The	O
Story	O
"	O
.	O

Another	O
vote	O
was	O
done	O
later	O
between	O
the	O
top	O
two	O
songs	O
,	O
"	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
The	O
Fantasy	O
"	O
.	O

On	O
May	O
2	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
announced	O
that	O
"	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
"	O
had	O
won	O
and	O
would	O
be	O
the	O
next	O
single	O
.	O

On	O
August	O
8th	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
Kerrang	O
!	O
announced	O
that	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
has	O
been	O
nominated	O
for	O
two	O
categories	O
of	O
the	O
Kerrang	O
!	O

Awards	O
2007	O
-	O
Best	O
International	O
Newcomer	O
and	O
Best	O
Single	O
-	O
The	O
Kill	O
.	O

On	O
August	O
24th	O
,	O
they	O
had	O
only	O
won	O
the	O
award	O
for	O
'	O
Best	O
Single	O
,	O
'	O
which	O
was	O
The	O
Kill	O
.	O

The	O
other	O
award	O
was	O
lost	O
to	O
Madina	O
Lake	O
.	O

On	O
November	O
1	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
won	O
the	O
MTV	O
Europe	O
Music	O
Award	O
for	O
"	O
Rock	O
Out	O
"	O
,	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
two	O
catorgories	O
they	O
were	O
nominated	O
in	O
.	O

On	O
December	O
21st	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
won	O
Fuse	O
's	O
Best	O
of	O
2007	O
Award	O
.	O

They	O
beat	O
out	O
Korn	O
and	O
had	O
amassed	O
over	O
7	O
million	O
votes	O
.	O

31	O
other	O
bands	O
and	O
artists	O
such	O
as	O
Justin	M
Timberlake	M
,	O
Gwen	F
Stefani	F
,	O
Linkin	O
Park	O
and	O
Avenged	O
Sevenfold	O
were	O
also	O
included	O
in	O
the	O
contest	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
's	O
phoenix	O
logo	O
(	O
which	O
the	O
band	O
named	O
"	O
Mithra	O
"	O
)	O
bears	O
the	O
phrase	O
"	O
Provehito	O
in	O
Altum	O
"	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
motto	O
.	O

Roughly	O
translated	O
from	O
Latin	O
,	O
this	O
means	O
"	O
Launch	O
forth	O
into	O
the	O
deep	O
"	O
;	O
but	O
a	O
more	O
stylized	O
version	O
would	O
be	O
"	O
Rocket	O
in	O
(	O
to	O
)	O
High	O
(	O
ness	O
)	O
"	O
.	O

The	O
logo	O
was	O
primarily	O
used	O
for	O
promotion	O
of	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
debut	O
,	O
whereas	O
for	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
,	O
the	O
new	O
Trinity	O
logo	O
was	O
created	O
consisting	O
of	O
three	O
skulls	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
name	O
and	O
motto	O
.	O

The	O
Echelon	O
is	O
a	O
publicity	O
street	O
team	O
for	O
the	O
band	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
,	O
which	O
helps	O
in	O
bringing	O
friends	O
to	O
the	O
shows	O
,	O
phoning	O
local	O
radio	O
stations	O
to	O
request	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
songs	O
,	O
putting	O
up	O
posters	O
,	O
posting	O
to	O
band	O
forums	O
or	O
related	O
bulletin	O
boards	O
online	O
,	O
and	O
maintaining	O
magazines	O
or	O
websites	O
dedicated	O
to	O
the	O
band	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
also	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
one	O
of	O
their	O
songs	O
in	O
the	O
album	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
made	O
acoustic	O
versions	O
of	O
songs	O
from	O
their	O
second	O
album	O
A	O
Beautiful	O
Lie	O
.	O

Some	O
of	O
the	O
acoustics	O
have	O
been	O
included	O
in	O
some	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
album	O
,	O
e.g	O
.	O
Was	O
it	O
a	O
Dream	O
?	O
(	O
Acoustic	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
tracks	O
on	O
their	O
two	O
full-length	O
releases	O
thus	O
far	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
has	O
also	O
recorded	O
a	O
few	O
other	O
tracks	O
.	O

Among	O
these	O
tracks	O
are	O
"	O
Phase	O
1	O
:	O
Fortification	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
Valhalla	O
"	O
,	O
the	O
latter	O
of	O
which	O
was	O
present	O
on	O
an	O
early	O
demo	O
.	O

"	O
Phase	O
1	O
:	O
Fortification	O
"	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
an	O
overseas	O
single	O
for	O
"	O
Capricorn	O
(	O
A	O
Brand	O
New	O
Name	O
)	O
"	O
.	O

Another	O
track	O
featured	O
on	O
certain	O
imported	O
30	O
Seconds	O
to	O
Mars	O
titles	O
is	O
"	O
Anarchy	O
in	O
Tokyo	O
"	O
,	O
a	O
song	O
that	O
was	O
recorded	O
during	O
the	O
process	O
of	O
their	O
self-titled	O
debut	O
.	O

"	O
Revolution	O
"	O
was	O
also	O
recorded	O
for	O
the	O
self-titled	O
album	O
,	O
but	O
was	O
n't	O
included	O
because	O
it	O
did	O
n't	O
fit	O
the	O
theme	O
of	O
the	O
album	O
,	O
and	O
because	O
of	O
fear	O
that	O
listeners	O
would	O
take	O
the	O
lyrics	O
too	O
literally	O
,	O
especially	O
after	O
the	O
September	O
11	O
,	O
2001	O
attacks	O
.	O

"	O
Occam	O
's	O
Razor	O
"	O
was	O
also	O
recorded	O
,	O
but	O
was	O
never	O
included	O
on	O
any	O
of	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
releases	O
.	O

As	O
a	O
result	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
considered	O
the	O
most	O
difficult	O
to	O
locate	O
of	O
the	O
five	O
unreleased	O
tracks	O
.	O

Demo	O
versions	O
of	O
songs	O
on	O
the	O
band	O
's	O
self-titled	O
debut	O
were	O
also	O
slightly	O
different	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
different	O
names	O
.	O

For	O
example	O
,	O
"	O
Fallen	O
"	O
was	O
previously	O
called	O
"	O
Jupiter	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
"	O
Year	O
Zero	O
"	O
was	O
previously	O
called	O
"	O
Hero	O
"	O
.	O

Also	O
made	O
available	O
are	O
the	O
demo	O
versions	O
of	O
"	O
Buddha	O
for	O
Mary	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
93	O
Million	O
Miles	O
"	O
;	O
the	O
latter	O
originally	O
had	O
lyrics	O
referring	O
to	O
the	O
band	O
Deadsy	O
,	O
whose	O
members	O
Dr	M
.	M
Nner	M
and	O
P	M
.	M
Exeter	M
Blue	M
I	M
provided	O
extra	O
instrumentation	O
on	O
several	O
tracks	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
lyrics	O
were	O
changed	O
after	O
the	O
two	O
bands	O
were	O
involved	O
in	O
a	O
small	O
feud	O
.	O

During	O
recent	O
live	O
shows	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
has	O
premiered	O
two	O
new	O
songs	O
,	O
one	O
of	O
which	O
may	O
end	O
up	O
on	O
the	O
new	O
album	O
:	O
"	O
Some	O
Other	O
Son	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
The	O
Believer	O
"	O
,	O
which	O
were	O
initially	O
written	O
for	O
the	O
self-titled	O
album	O
but	O
was	O
scrapped	O
during	O
recording	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
live	O
songs	O
such	O
as	O
"	O
Sisters	O
of	O
Heresy	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
Under	O
Pressure	O
/	O
Pressure	O
"	O
(	O
Name	O
of	O
song	O
unsure	O
,	O
name	O
based	O
on	O
lyrics	O
)	O
.	O

They	O
also	O
have	O
a	O
song	O
called	O
"	O
Time	O
to	O
Wake	O
Up	O
.	O
"	O

On	O
December	O
11	O
,	O
2006	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
sent	O
their	O
fans	O
a	O
"	O
stocking	O
stuffer	O
"	O
in	O
the	O
form	O
of	O
a	O
holiday	O
song	O
called	O
"	O
Santa	O
Through	O
the	O
Back	O
Door	O
"	O
.	O

In	O
September	O
2007	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
also	O
recorded	O
a	O
cover	O
of	O
Kanye	M
West	M
's	O
"	O
Stronger	O
"	O
for	O
BBC	O
Radio	O
1	O
's	O
Live	O
Lounge	O
.	O

The	O
38th	O
NAACP	O
Image	O
Awards	O
honored	O
the	O
best	O
in	O
film	O
,	O
television	O
and	O
music	O
for	O
2006	O
.	O

The	O
show	O
was	O
televised	O
live	O
on	O
March	O
2	O
,	O
2007	O
on	O
FOX	O
at	O
8	O
p.m	O
.	O
EST	O
at	O
the	O
Shrine	O
Auditorium	O
in	O
Hollywood	O
,	O
California	O
.	O

The	O
show	O
was	O
hosted	O
by	O
LL	M
Cool	M
J	M
.	O

The	O
nominees	O
were	O
announced	O
on	O
January	O
7	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
at	O
a	O
press	O
conference	O
in	O
at	O
the	O
Peninsula	O
Hotel	O
in	O
Beverly	O
Hills	O
,	O
California	O
.	O

The	O
winners	O
and	O
nominees	O
are	O
shown	O
below	O
.	O

The	O
winners	O
are	O
indicated	O
in	O
bold	O
.	O

The	O
following	O
recipients	O
received	O
distinguished	O
awards	O
by	O
the	O
NAACP	O
for	O
their	O
contributions	O
to	O
arts	O
,	O
civil	O
rights	O
,	O
news	O
,	O
and	O
humanitarian	O
efforts	O
.	O

The	O
65th	O
wing	O
and	O
its	O
subordinate	O
units	O
transferred	O
to	O
England	O
in	O
June	O
1943	O
and	O
began	O
flying	O
combat	O
missions	O
.	O

Subordinate	O
units	O
escorted	O
bombers	O
,	O
flew	O
counter	O
air	O
patrols	O
,	O
and	O
dive	O
bombing	O
missions	O
.	O

They	O
attacked	O
airdromes	O
,	O
marshalling	O
yards	O
,	O
missile	O
sites	O
,	O
industrial	O
areas	O
,	O
ordnance	O
depots	O
,	O
oil	O
refineries	O
,	O
trains	O
,	O
and	O
highways	O
.	O

During	O
"	O
Big	O
Week	O
"	O
(	O
February	O
1944	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
65th	O
participated	O
in	O
the	O
assaults	O
against	O
the	O
German	O
Air	O
Force	O
and	O
the	O
German	O
aircraft	O
industry	O
.	O

Its	O
units	O
supported	O
the	O
Allied	O
invasion	O
of	O
Normandy	O
(	O
June	O
1944	O
)	O
;	O
the	O
Allied	O
ground	O
troops	O
during	O
the	O
Battle	O
of	O
the	O
Bulge	O
(	O
December	O
1944	O
through	O
January	O
1945	O
)	O
;	O
the	O
Allied	O
airborne	O
attack	O
on	O
Holland	O
(	O
Operation	O
Market	O
Garden	O
,	O
September	O
1944	O
)	O
;	O
the	O
defense	O
of	O
the	O
Remagen	O
bridgehead	O
against	O
German	O
air	O
attacks	O
(	O
March	O
1945	O
)	O
;	O
and	O
the	O
airborne	O
attack	O
across	O
the	O
Rhine	O
(	O
March	O
1945	O
)	O
.	O

As	O
an	O
Air	O
Division	O
,	O
it	O
carried	O
out	O
air	O
defense	O
operations	O
in	O
Iceland	O
from	O
1952	O
to	O
1954	O
.	O

Activated	O
three	O
years	O
later	O
it	O
transferred	O
to	O
Spain	O
,	O
where	O
it	O
cooperated	O
with	O
Spanish	O
Air	O
Force	O
units	O
in	O
the	O
Air	O
Defense	O
Direction	O
Centers	O
(	O
ADDCs	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
65th	O
Air	O
Division	O
directed	O
base	O
construction	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
establishment	O
of	O
off	O
base	O
housing	O
and	O
radar	O
sites	O
.	O

Its	O
fighter	O
squadrons	O
flew	O
air	O
defense	O
interceptions	O
over	O
Spanish	O
airspace	O
.	O

The	O
65th	O
also	O
controlled	O
the	O
operations	O
of	O
attached	O
tactical	O
fighter	O
squadrons	O
deployed	O
to	O
Spain	O
for	O
temporary	O
duty	O
.	O

Assigned	O
or	O
attached	O
units	O
of	O
the	O
division	O
participated	O
in	O
numerous	O
exercises	O
with	O
the	O
Spanish	O
Air	O
Defense	O
Command	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
some	O
instances	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
U.S	O
.	O
Sixth	O
Fleet	O
.	O

In	O
June	O
1985	O
,	O
the	O
65th	O
assumed	O
responsibility	O
for	O
integrating	O
USAFE	O
's	O
electronic	O
combat	O
systems	O
to	O
maximize	O
overall	O
warfighting	O
potential	O
.	O

Established	O
as	O
4	O
Air	O
Defense	O
Wing	O
on	O
25	O
March	O
1943	O
.	O

Activated	O
on	O
27	O
March	O
1943	O
.	O

Redesignated	O
65	O
Fighter	O
Wing	O
on	O
24	O
July	O
1943	O
.	O

Inactivated	O
on	O
21	O
November	O
1945	O
.	O

Redesignated	O
65	O
Air	O
Division	O
(	O
Defense	O
)	O
on	O
17	O
April	O
1952	O
.	O

Organized	O
on	O
24	O
April	O
1952	O
.	O

Discontinued	O
on	O
8	O
March	O
1954	O
.	O

Activated	O
on	O
8	O
April	O
1957	O
.	O

Discontinued	O
,	O
and	O
inactivated	O
,	O
on	O
1	O
January	O
1965	O
.	O

Redesignated	O
65	O
Air	O
Division	O
and	O
activated	O
on	O
1	O
June	O
1985	O
.	O

Inactivated	O
on	O
30	O
June	O
1991	O
.	O

Per	O
bend	O
azure	O
and	O
gules	O
,	O
issuant	O
from	O
base	O
in	O
pale	O
a	O
closed	O
helmet	O
in	O
profile	O
supporting	O
an	O
antenna	O
argent	O
emitting	O
two	O
lightning	O
flashes	O
bendwise	O
,	O
one	O
to	O
dexter	O
chief	O
,	O
one	O
to	O
sinister	O
base	O
and	O
one	O
bend	O
sinisterwise	O
to	O
chief	O
or	O
,	O
in	O
chief	O
an	O
eight	O
pointed	O
mullet	O
of	O
the	O
third	O
and	O
all	O
within	O
a	O
diminished	O
bordure	O
of	O
the	O
fourth	O
.	O

(	O
Approved	O
1	O
August	O
1961	O
)	O
.	O

Fourth	O
Air	O
Force	O
,	O
27	O
March	O
1943	O
;	O
Army	O
Service	O
Forces	O
,	O
6	O
May	O
1943	O
;	O
Eighth	O
Air	O
Force	O
,	O
2	O
June	O
1943	O
;	O
VIII	O
Fighter	O
Command	O
,	O
4	O
June	O
1943	O
;	O
2	O
Bombardment	O
(	O
later	O
,	O
2	O
Air	O
)	O
Division	O
,	O
15	O
September	O
1944	O
;	O
3	O
Air	O
Division	O
,	O
1	O
June	O
1945	O
--	O
21	O
November	O
1945	O
.	O

Iceland	O
Air	O
Defense	O
Force	O
,	O
24	O
April	O
1952	O
--	O
8	O
March	O
1954	O
.	O

Sixteenth	O
Air	O
Force	O
,	O
8	O
April	O
1957	O
;	O
United	O
States	O
Air	O
Forces	O
in	O
Europe	O
,	O
1	O
July	O
1960	O
--	O
1	O
January	O
1965	O
.	O

Seventeenth	O
Air	O
Force	O
,	O
1	O
June	O
1985	O
--	O
30	O
June	O
1991	O
.	O

Hamilton	O
Field	O
,	O
California	O
,	O
27	O
March	O
1943	O
--	O
6	O
May	O
1943	O
;	O
Debden	O
,	O
England	O
,	O
4	O
June	O
1943	O
;	O
Saffron	O
Walden	O
,	O
England	O
,	O
c.17	O
June	O
1943	O
;	O
Elvedon	O
Hall	O
,	O
England	O
,	O
c.1	O
September	O
1945	O
;	O
Trosten	O
,	O
England	O
,	O
c.25	O
October	O
1945	O
--	O
21	O
November	O
1945	O
.	O

Keflaví	O
International	O
Airport	O
,	O
Iceland	O
,	O
24	O
April	O
1952	O
--	O
8	O
March	O
1954	O
.	O

Madrid	O
,	O
Spain	O
,	O
8	O
April	O
1957	O
;	O
Torrejon	O
Air	O
Base	O
,	O
Spain	O
,	O
1	O
October	O
1957	O
--	O
1	O
January	O
1965	O
.	O

Sembach	O
Air	O
Base	O
,	O
Germany	O
,	O
1	O
June	O
1985	O
;	O
Lindsey	O
Air	O
Station	O
,	O
Germany	O
,	O
1	O
October	O
1987	O
--	O
30	O
June	O
1991	O
.	O

P-38	O
Lightning	O
,	O
1944	O
;	O
P-47	O
Thunderbolt	O
,	O
1943	O
--	O
1945	O
;	O
P-51	O
Mustang	O
,	O
1944	O
--	O
1945	O
.	O

F-94	O
Starfire	O
,	O
1952	O
--	O
1954	O
;	O
F-86	O
Sabre	O
,	O
1953	O
--	O
1954	O
.	O

F-86	O
Sabre	O
,	O
1957-1960	O
;	O
F-100	O
Super	O
Sabre	O
,	O
1958	O
--	O
1961	O
;	O
F-104	O
Starfighter	O
,	O
1959	O
--	O
1964	O
;	O
F-102	O
Delta	O
Dagger	O
,	O
1960	O
--	O
1964	O
;	O
F-105	O
Thunderchief	O
,	O
1963	O
--	O
1964	O
.	O

CH-53	O
Sea	O
Stallion	O
,	O
1985	O
--	O
1987	O
;	O
EF-111	O
Raven	O
,	O
1985	O
--	O
1991	O
;	O
F-4	O
Phantom	O
II	O
,	O
1985	O
--	O
1987	O
;	O
EC-130	O
Commando	O
Solo	O
,	O
1987	O
--	O
1991	O
;	O
F-16	O
Fighting	O
Falcon	O
,	O
1987	O
--	O
1991	O
.	O

Unknown	O
,	O
27	O
March	O
1943	O
;	O
Colonel	O
Jesse	M
Auton	M
,	O
10	O
April	O
1943	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
Ross	M
G	M
.	M
Hoyt	M
,	O
4	O
June	O
1943	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
Jesse	M
Auton	M
,	O
6	O
September	O
1943	O
;	O
Colonel	O
William	M
L	M
.	M

Curry	O
,	O
29	O
July	O
1945	O
--	O
unkn	O
.	O

1st	O
Lieutenant	O
John	A
J	A
.	A
Brody	A
,	O
24	O
April	O
1952	O
;	O
Colonel	O
Meredith	A
H	A
.	A
Shade	A
,	O
10	O
October	O
1952	O
;	O
Colonel	O
Emmett	M
S	M
.	M
Davis	O
,	O
5	O
September	O
1953	O
--	O
unkn	O
.	O

Captain	O
Newell	M
H	M
.	M
Beaty	M
,	O
8	O
April	O
1957	O
;	O
Colonel	O
Clay	M
Tice	M
Jr	M
.	M
,	O
15	O
May	O
1957	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
Andrew	M
J	M
.	M
Evans	M
Jr	M
.	M
,	O
1	O
July	O
1960	O
;	O
Colonel	O
Thomas	M
L	M
.	M
Hayes	M
,	O
25	O
September	O
1963	O
--	O
1	O
January	O
1965	O
.	O

Unknown	O
,	O
1	O
June	O
1985	O
--	O
14	O
July	O
1985	O
;	O
Major	O
General	O
John	M
C	M
.	M
Scheidt	M
Jr	M
.	M
,	O
15	O
July	O
1985	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
Philip	M
M	M
.	M
Drew	M
,	O
12	O
August	O
1986	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
John	M
A	M
.	M
Corder	M
,	O
3	O
August	O
1987	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
Gerald	M
A	M
.	M
Daniel	M
,	O
22	O
April	O
1988	O
;	O
Brigadier	O
General	O
Glenn	M
A	M
.	M
Profitt	M
II	M
,	O
24	O
January	O
1989	O
--	O
unkn	O
.	O

6PR	O
,	O
known	O
as	O
882	O
6PR	O
,	O
commenced	O
broadcasting	O
on	O
October	O
14	O
,	O
1931	O
.	O

6PR	O
's	O
focus	O
is	O
on	O
news	O
,	O
talk	O
and	O
sport	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
Perth	O
's	O
only	O
commercial	O
talkback	O
radio	O
station	O
.	O

6PR	O
is	O
owned	O
by	O
Fairfax	O
Media	O
,	O
an	O
Australian	O
media	O
company	O
that	O
owns	O
television	O
and	O
radio	O
businesses	O
throughout	O
Australia	O
.	O

Radio	O
in	O
Australia	O
was	O
just	O
twelve	O
years	O
old	O
when	O
6PR	O
commenced	O
broadcasting	O
on	O
October	O
14	O
,	O
1931	O
.	O

6PR	O
was	O
founded	O
by	O
electrical	O
company	O
Nicholson	O
's	O
Limited	O
,	O
which	O
ran	O
the	O
station	O
from	O
a	O
studio	O
above	O
its	O
showroom	O
in	O
Barrack	O
Street	O
,	O
Perth	O
.	O

In	O
1963	O
the	O
Victorian	O
Broadcasting	O
Network	O
purchased	O
Nicholson	O
's	O
and	O
sold	O
the	O
electrical	O
division	O
of	O
the	O
organisation	O
to	O
Vox	O
Adeon	O
.	O

The	O
broadcasting	O
business	O
was	O
retained	O
and	O
operated	O
under	O
the	O
name	O
Nicholson	O
's	O
Broadcasting	O
Service	O
Pty	O
Ltd	O
.	O

The	O
operation	O
moved	O
from	O
Barrack	O
Street	O
to	O
340	O
Hay	O
Street	O
just	O
after	O
the	O
purchase	O
by	O
the	O
VBN	O
in	O
1963	O
.	O

The	O
6PR	O
studio	O
remained	O
at	O
340	O
Hay	O
Street	O
for	O
22	O
years	O
before	O
it	O
was	O
demolished	O
to	O
make	O
way	O
for	O
the	O
expansion	O
of	O
Mercedes	O
College	O
.	O

In	O
1985	O
the	O
station	O
relocated	O
to	O
its	O
current	O
premises	O
at	O
169	O
Hay	O
Street	O
,	O
East	O
Perth	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
station	O
's	O
early	O
days	O
there	O
were	O
only	O
four	O
people	O
on	O
the	O
payroll	O
now	O
there	O
are	O
around	O
one	O
hundred	O
.	O

The	O
limited	O
hours	O
of	O
broadcasting	O
69	O
years	O
ago	O
have	O
gradually	O
been	O
increased	O
to	O
a	O
24	O
hour	O
,	O
seven	O
day	O
a	O
week	O
service	O
.	O

Throughout	O
the	O
sixties	O
6PR	O
was	O
consistently	O
the	O
top	O
rating	O
station	O
in	O
Perth	O
but	O
lost	O
its	O
dominance	O
in	O
1972	O
.	O

The	O
image	O
of	O
the	O
station	O
changed	O
from	O
rock	O
n	O
roll	O
to	O
beautiful	O
music	O
with	O
the	O
"	O
Gentle	O
On	O
Your	O
Mind	O
"	O
promotion	O
in	O
1973	O
.	O

This	O
boosted	O
6PR	O
's	O
ratings	O
to	O
a	O
consistent	O
number	O
two	O
with	O
a	O
number	O
one	O
position	O
on	O
several	O
occasions	O
.	O

In	O
1977	O
an	O
agreement	O
was	O
made	O
with	O
the	O
TAB	O
by	O
the	O
station	O
's	O
owners	O
to	O
broadcast	O
races	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
a	O
personality	O
/	O
sport	O
format	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
early	O
eighties	O
the	O
station	O
commenced	O
a	O
more	O
comprehensive	O
news	O
and	O
current	O
affairs	O
format	O
with	O
the	O
introduction	O
of	O
regular	O
programs	O
by	O
Howard	M
Sattler	M
,	O
Bob	M
Maumill	M
and	O
Graham	M
Mabury	M
,	O
which	O
proved	O
extremely	O
popular	O
with	O
listeners	O
.	O

In	O
1987	O
the	O
TAB	O
purchased	O
6PR	O
to	O
secure	O
the	O
future	O
of	O
race	O
broadcasts	O
in	O
Western	O
Australia	O
and	O
races	O
were	O
broadcast	O
across	O
the	O
station	O
during	O
popular	O
talkback	O
programs	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
early	O
nineties	O
the	O
station	O
's	O
current	O
affairs	O
/	O
talkback	O
program	O
hosted	O
by	O
Sattler	M
,	O
Maumill	M
,	O
Mabury	M
,	O
Peter	M
Newman	M
,	O
Gary	M
Carvolth	M
and	O
Rob	M
Broadfield	M
achieved	O
considerable	O
success	O
in	O
spite	O
of	O
the	O
ever	O
increasing	O
level	O
of	O
racing	O
broadcasts	O
on	O
the	O
station	O
.	O

In	O
1994	O
6PR	O
,	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
the	O
TAB	O
,	O
was	O
able	O
to	O
secure	O
a	O
special	O
narrowcast	O
broadcast	O
license	O
which	O
allowed	O
racing	O
broadcasts	O
to	O
be	O
moved	O
from	O
6PR	O
to	O
the	O
narrowcast	O
broadcaster	O
called	O
Racing	O
Radio	O
.	O

This	O
move	O
allowed	O
6PR	O
to	O
serve	O
its	O
two	O
distinct	O
audiences	O
,	O
those	O
who	O
listened	O
purely	O
for	O
a	O
talkback	O
/	O
news	O
/	O
current	O
affairs	O
format	O
and	O
those	O
who	O
listened	O
just	O
for	O
racing	O
information	O
,	O
in	O
a	O
more	O
comprehensive	O
manner	O
.	O

In	O
December	O
1994	O
6PR	O
was	O
purchased	O
by	O
its	O
current	O
owner	O
Southern	O
Cross	O
Broadcasting	O
which	O
also	O
owned	O
Melbourne	O
's	O
number	O
one	O
rating	O
talk	O
station	O
3AW	O
and	O
television	O
stations	O
in	O
Adelaide	O
,	O
Canberra	O
and	O
other	O
places	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
nineties	O
6PR	O
continued	O
its	O
dominance	O
in	O
the	O
talk	O
format	O
arena	O
with	O
personalities	O
such	O
as	O
David	M
Christison	M
&	O
Lee	M
Tate	M
,	O
Howard	M
Sattler	M
,	O
Jenny	F
Seaton	F
&	O
Gary	M
Carvolth	M
,	O
Liam	M
Bartlett	M
,	O
Harvey	M
Deegan	M
and	O
Graham	M
Mabury	M
.	O

During	O
the	O
Australian	O
Rules	O
Football	O
Season	O
882	O
6PR	O
is	O
Perth	O
's	O
Football	O
Leader	O
.	O

Each	O
week	O
,	O
Brad	M
Hardie	M
,	O
George	M
Grljusich	M
,	O
Karl	M
Langdon	M
,	O
Graham	M
Dawson	M
,	O
Basil	M
Zempilas	M
Glen	M
Jakovich	M
&	O
Shane	M
Woewodin	M
keep	O
you	O
up-to-date	O
with	O
all	O
things	O
football	O
.	O

The	O
AFL	O
commentary	O
team	O
is	O
composed	O
of	O
Basil	M
Zempilas	M
,	O
Karl	M
Langdon	M
,	O
Glen	M
Jakovich	M
,	O
Shane	M
Woewodin	M
,	O
Graham	M
Dawson	M
,	O
Shane	M
Healy	M
and	O
Brad	M
Hardie	M
.	O

With	O
commentary	O
teams	O
in	O
both	O
Melbourne	O
and	O
Perth	O
,	O
6PR	O
is	O
able	O
to	O
cover	O
every	O
home	O
and	O
away	O
match	O
for	O
the	O
West	O
Coast	O
Eagles	O
and	O
Fremantle	O
Dockers	O
,	O
while	O
also	O
being	O
able	O
to	O
broadcast	O
matches	O
involving	O
other	O
teams	O
utilising	O
their	O
traveling	O
team	O
based	O
in	O
Melbourne	O
.	O

Matches	O
that	O
are	O
unable	O
to	O
be	O
covered	O
by	O
either	O
commentary	O
team	O
are	O
broadcast	O
on-relay	O
from	O
sister	O
stations	O
3AW	O
in	O
Melbourne	O
and	O
FIVEaa	O
in	O
Adelaide	O
.	O

The	O
local	O
West	O
Australian	O
Football	O
League	O
is	O
also	O
broadcast	O
via	O
a	O
program	O
on	O
6PR	O
called	O
Bouncing	O
Around	O
.	O

Peter	M
Vlahos	M
is	O
based	O
in	O
the	O
6PR	O
Studio	O
while	O
Karl	M
Langdon	M
&	O
Harvey	M
Deegan	M
base	O
themselves	O
at	O
different	O
matches	O
.	O

Peter	M
Vlahos	M
then	O
crosses	O
between	O
the	O
two	O
men	O
as	O
they	O
broadcast	O
parts	O
of	O
their	O
matches	O
&	O
respond	O
to	O
football	O
related	O
talkback	O
calls	O
.	O

Updates	O
of	O
all	O
four	O
WAFL	O
matches	O
are	O
provided	O
&	O
AFL	O
Results	O
are	O
also	O
mentioned	O
.	O

Since	O
the	O
addition	O
of	O
the	O
Perth	O
Glory	O
into	O
the	O
Australian	O
national	O
football	O
(	O
soccer	O
)	O
competition	O
(	O
known	O
then	O
as	O
the	O
National	O
Soccer	O
League	O
)	O
6PR	O
has	O
broadcast	O
almost	O
all	O
Home	O
&	O
Away	O
matches	O
,	O
The	O
coverage	O
was	O
led	O
by	O
George	M
Grljusich	M
.	O

When	O
the	O
A-League	O
began	O
in	O
2005	O
only	O
home	O
matches	O
were	O
broadcast	O
on	O
6PR	O
.	O

6PR	O
stopped	O
broadcasting	O
Perth	O
Glory	O
matches	O
after	O
the	O
2005/2006	O
A-League	O
season	O
.	O

As	O
of	O
the	O
2007/2008	O
A-League	O
season	O
6PR	O
will	O
again	O
broadcast	O
every	O
Perth	O
Glory	O
Home	O
&	O
Away	O
fixture	O
.	O

6PR	O
will	O
be	O
the	O
official	O
Radio	O
Broadcast	O
partner	O
of	O
the	O
Perth	O
Glory	O

From	O
2006	O
,	O
882	O
6PR	O
will	O
broadcast	O
every	O
Western	O
Force	O
home	O
game	O
live	O
from	O
Subiaco	O
Oval	O
.	O

The	O
broadcast	O
team	O
will	O
include	O
former	O
Western	O
Reds	O
Rugby	O
League	O
&	O
West	O
Coast	O
Eagles	O
AFL	O
player	O
Adrian	M
Barich	M
and	O
Rugby	O
union	O
expert	O
Mick	M
Colliss	M
,	O
who	O
will	O
be	O
joined	O
by	O
Force	O
Players	O
.	O

You	O
can	O
also	O
hear	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Western	O
Force	O
during	O
the	O
Sports	O
Today	O
programme	O
each	O
week	O
on	O
882	O
6PR	O
.	O

883JIA	O
FM	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
Chinese	O
radio	O
station	O
of	O
SAFRA	O
Radio	O
in	O
Singapore	O
.	O

It	O
features	O
contemporary	O
,	O
popular	O
music	O
and	O
the	O
latest	O
entertainment	O
news	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
launched	O
as	O
in	O
June	O
1995	O
.	O

It	O
also	O
launched	O
Power98FM	O
8	O
months	O
later	O
.	O

The	O
station	O
plays	O
both	O
English	O
and	O
Chinese	O
music	O
,	O
a	O
first	O
in	O
Singapore	O
.	O

The	O
weekday	O
morning	O
drive	O
time	O
show	O
is	O
also	O
hosted	O
in	O
both	O
English	O
and	O
Chinese	O
.	O

883Jia	O
FM	O
Official	O
Website	O

Aabenraa	O
County	O
is	O
a	O
former	O
province	O
in	O
Denmark	O
,	O
located	O
on	O
the	O
east-central	O
region	O
of	O
South	O
Jutland	O
.	O

Aabenraa	O
County	O
was	O
established	O
in	O
1920	O
following	O
the	O
reunification	O
of	O
Denmark	O
and	O
South	O
Jutland	O
following	O
the	O
Schleswig	O
Plebiscites	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
dissolved	O
in	O
1970	O
when	O
it	O
merged	O
with	O
three	O
other	O
counties	O
to	O
form	O
South	O
Jutland	O
County	O
.	O

Aabenraa	O
County	O
corresponded	O
geographically	O
to	O
the	O
former	O
Prussian	O
Kreis	O
Apenrade	O
combined	O
with	O
the	O
larger	O
part	O
of	O
Bov	O
Parish	O
and	O
Frøslev	O
municipalit	O
(	O
Handewit	O
/	O
Hanved	O
Parish	O
)	O
.	O

Both	O
were	O
transferred	O
from	O
Kreis	O
Flensburg	O
with	O
the	O
establishment	O
of	O
the	O
current	O
Danish-German	O
border	O
.	O

Aabenraa	O
County	O
and	O
Sønderbor	O
County	O
merged	O
in	O
1932	O
,	O
forming	O
Aabenraa-Sønderbor	O
Cunty	O
.	O

This	O
article	O
incorporates	O
material	O
from	O
the	O
corresponding	O
article	O
on	O
the	O
Danish	O
Wikipedia	O
,	O
accessed	O
30	O
April	O
2007	O
.	O

Adenet	M
Le	M
Roi	M
(	O
c.1240	O
--	O
c	O
.	O

1300	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
French	O
minstrel	O
or	O
trouvère	O
,	O
also	O
known	O
as	O
Ro	M
Adam	M
,	O
Li	M
Rois	M
Adenes	M
,	O
Adan	M
le	M
Menestrel	M
,	O
and	O
Adam	M
Rex	M
Menestrallus	M
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
to	O
have	O
composed	O
three	O
chansons	O
de	O
geste	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
romance	O
Cleomadé	O
.	O

Adilson	M
Tavares	M
Varela	M
,	O
commonly	O
known	O
as	O
Cabral	M
,	O
(	O
born	O
22	O
October	O
1988	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
footballer	O
from	O
Switzerland	O
who	O
currently	O
plays	O
as	O
midfielder	O
in	O
the	O
Swiss	O
Super	O
League	O
for	O
FC	O
Basel	O
.	O

Cabral	M
also	O
holds	O
a	O
Swiss	O
citizenship	O
.	O

Cabral	M
came	O
through	O
the	O
ranks	O
at	O
FC	O
Lausanne-Sport	O
along	O
side	O
his	O
fellow	O
countryman	O
Adelson	M
and	O
made	O
his	O
debut	O
in	O
2005	O
.	O

He	O
went	O
on	O
to	O
play	O
26	O
games	O
for	O
Lausanne	O
before	O
leaving	O
for	O
FC	O
Basel	O
in	O
2007	O
on	O
a	O
free	O
transfer	O
,	O
signing	O
a	O
3	O
year	O
deal	O
.	O

Despite	O
being	O
born	O
in	O
the	O
West	O
African	O
country	O
of	O
the	O
Cape	O
Verde	O
islands	O
he	O
plays	O
for	O
the	O
Swiss	O
Under-19s	O
side	O
.	O

Aero	O
Gare	O
was	O
a	O
kitplane	O
manufacturer	O
founded	O
by	O
Gary	A
LeGare	A
in	O
Mojave	O
,	O
California	O
to	O
marketed	O
the	O
Sea	O
Hawker	O
amphibious	O
aircraft	O
.	O

It	O
sold	O
all	O
rights	O
to	O
the	O
design	O
to	O
Aero	O
Composites	O
in	O
1986	O
.	O

Agnieszka	F
Lipska	F
Baranowska	F
(	O
1819	O
-	O
1890	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
Polish	O
playwright	O
and	O
poet	O
.	O

Born	O
on	O
April	O
16	O
,	O
1819	O
in	O
Gostkócity	O
near	O
Łęczyca	O
in	O
a	O
Polish	O
szlachta	O
family	O
of	O
Lipscy	O
to	O
Jacob	M
Lipski	M
and	O
Marjania	F
Zaluska	F
,	O
she	O
spent	O
her	O
life	O
in	O
the	O
Prussian	O
partition	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
Grand	O
Duchy	O
of	O
Poznań	O
.	O

She	O
had	O
one	O
brother	O
,	O
Konstanty	M
,	O
who	O
died	O
when	O
she	O
was	O
six	O
.	O

She	O
was	O
married	O
in	O
1838	O
to	O
Stanisław	M
Baranowski	M
(	O
1806-1843	O
)	O
,	O
who	O
was	O
an	O
officer	O
in	O
the	O
Polish	O
forces	O
during	O
the	O
January	O
Uprising	O
.	O

After	O
her	O
husband	O
's	O
death	O
in	O
1843	O
,	O
while	O
she	O
was	O
pregnant	O
with	O
their	O
daughter	O
Stanisława	F
,	O
she	O
became	O
the	O
head	O
of	O
the	O
family	O
at	O
the	O
age	O
of	O
24	O
,	O
and	O
took	O
care	O
of	O
their	O
lands	O
in	O
Marszew	O
.	O

She	O
had	O
many	O
friends	O
and	O
colleagues	O
among	O
the	O
Polish	O
writers	O
of	O
the	O
Great	O
Emigration	O
,	O
some	O
of	O
whom	O
visited	O
her	O
manor	O
in	O
Marszew	O
.	O

They	O
included	O
Karol	M
Baliński	M
,	O
Teofil	M
Lenartowicz	M
,	O
Franciszek	M
Mickiewicz	M
and	O
Eweryst	M
Estkowski	M
.	O

She	O
took	O
part	O
in	O
many	O
activities	O
designed	O
to	O
promote	O
Polish	O
culture	O
,	O
and	O
sponsored	O
and	O
organized	O
various	O
festivities	O
or	O
organizations	O
(	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Society	O
of	O
Scientific	O
Help	O
for	O
Girls	O
(	O
Towarzystwo	O
Pomocy	O
Naukowej	O
dla	O
dziewcząt	O
)	O
)	O
.	O

She	O
wrote	O
several	O
plays	O
for	O
the	O
local	O
theater	O
in	O
Pleszew	O
,	O
likely	O
inspired	O
by	O
and	O
with	O
the	O
encouragement	O
of	O
Stanisław	M
Sczaniecki	M
from	O
Karmin	O
.	O

She	O
also	O
wrote	O
many	O
poems	O
,	O
some	O
of	O
which	O
she	O
dedicated	O
to	O
the	O
great	O
Polish	O
poet	O
Adam	M
Mickiewicz	M
.	O

Most	O
of	O
her	O
works	O
were	O
dedicated	O
to	O
rekindling	O
the	O
patriotic	O
spirit	O
of	O
Poles	O
,	O
and	O
used	O
many	O
elements	O
from	O
myths	O
and	O
legends	O
of	O
Greater	O
Poland	O
.	O

Some	O
of	O
them	O
were	O
printed	O
in	O
the	O
women	O
's	O
press	O
(	O
"	O
Lechu	O
"	O
,	O
"	O
Dwutygodniku	O
dla	O
Kobiet	O
"	O
)	O
.	O

She	O
died	O
on	O
December	O
15	O
,	O
1890	O
in	O
Poznań	O
.	O

Agotes	O
or	O
Cagots	O
were	O
a	O
discriminated	O
minority	O
in	O
the	O
Navarrese	O
Pyrenees	O
,	O
Basque	O
provinces	O
,	O
Bearn	O
,	O
Gascony	O
and	O
also	O
Brittany	O
.	O

They	O
have	O
been	O
also	O
known	O
by	O
other	O
names	O
:	O
Cagots	O
,	O
Gahets	O
,	O
Gafets	O
in	O
France	O
;	O
Agotes	O
,	O
Gafos	O
in	O
Spain	O
;	O
and	O
Cacons	O
,	O
Cahets	O
,	O
Caqueux	O
and	O
Caquins	O
in	O
Brittany	O
.	O

The	O
earliest	O
mention	O
of	O
them	O
is	O
in	O
1288	O
,	O
when	O
they	O
appear	O
to	O
have	O
been	O
called	O
Christiens	O
or	O
Christianos	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
Middle	O
Ages	O
they	O
were	O
popularly	O
looked	O
upon	O
as	O
cretins	O
,	O
lepers	O
,	O
heretics	O
and	O
even	O
as	O
cannibals	O
.	O

They	O
were	O
shunned	O
and	O
hated	O
;	O
were	O
allotted	O
separate	O
quarters	O
in	O
towns	O
,	O
called	O
cagoteries	O
,	O
and	O
lived	O
in	O
wretched	O
huts	O
in	O
the	O
country	O
distinct	O
from	O
the	O
villages	O
.	O

Excluded	O
from	O
all	O
political	O
and	O
social	O
rights	O
,	O
they	O
were	O
only	O
allowed	O
to	O
enter	O
a	O
church	O
by	O
a	O
special	O
door	O
,	O
and	O
during	O
the	O
service	O
a	O
rail	O
separated	O
them	O
from	O
the	O
other	O
worshippers	O
.	O

Either	O
they	O
were	O
altogether	O
forbidden	O
to	O
partake	O
of	O
the	O
sacrament	O
,	O
or	O
the	O
Eucharist	O
was	O
handed	O
to	O
them	O
on	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
a	O
stick	O
,	O
while	O
a	O
receptacle	O
for	O
holy	O
water	O
was	O
reserved	O
for	O
their	O
exclusive	O
use	O
.	O

They	O
were	O
compelled	O
to	O
wear	O
a	O
distinctive	O
dress	O
,	O
to	O
which	O
,	O
in	O
some	O
places	O
,	O
was	O
attached	O
the	O
foot	O
of	O
a	O
goose	O
or	O
duck	O
(	O
whence	O
they	O
were	O
sometimes	O
called	O
Canards	O
)	O
.	O

And	O
so	O
pestilential	O
was	O
their	O
touch	O
considered	O
that	O
it	O
was	O
a	O
crime	O
for	O
them	O
to	O
walk	O
the	O
common	O
road	O
barefooted	O
.	O

The	O
only	O
trades	O
allowed	O
them	O
were	O
those	O
of	O
butcher	O
and	O
carpenter	O
,	O
and	O
their	O
ordinary	O
occupation	O
was	O
wood-cutting	O
.	O

The	O
origin	O
of	O
Agotes	O
(	O
or	O
Cagots	O
)	O
is	O
uncertain	O
.	O

It	O
has	O
been	O
suggested	O
that	O
they	O
were	O
descendants	O
of	O
the	O
Visigoths	O
,	O
and	O
somebody	O
derives	O
the	O
name	O
from	O
caas	O
(	O
dog	O
)	O
and	O
Goth	O
.	O

But	O
opposed	O
to	O
this	O
etymology	O
is	O
the	O
fact	O
that	O
the	O
word	O
"	O
cagot	O
"	O
is	O
first	O
found	O
in	O
this	O
form	O
no	O
earlier	O
than	O
1551	O
.	O

French	O
historian	O
Pierre	M
de	M
Marca	M
(	O
16th	O
century	O
)	O
,	O
in	O
his	O
Histoire	O
de	O
Beam	O
,	O
holds	O
that	O
the	O
word	O
signifies	O
hunters	O
of	O
the	O
Goths	O
,	O
and	O
that	O
the	O
Cagots	O
are	O
descendants	O
of	O
the	O
Saracens	O
.	O

Others	O
made	O
them	O
descendants	O
of	O
the	O
Albigenses	O
.	O

A	O
far	O
more	O
probable	O
explanation	O
of	O
their	O
name	O
Christians	O
is	O
to	O
be	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
fact	O
that	O
in	O
medieval	O
times	O
all	O
lepers	O
were	O
known	O
as	O
pauperes	O
Christi	O
,	O
and	O
that	O
,	O
Goths	O
or	O
not	O
,	O
these	O
Cagots	O
were	O
affected	O
in	O
the	O
Middle	O
Ages	O
with	O
a	O
particular	O
form	O
of	O
leprosy	O
or	O
a	O
condition	O
resembling	O
it	O
.	O

Thus	O
would	O
arise	O
the	O
confusion	O
between	O
Christians	O
and	O
Cretins	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
not	O
until	O
the	O
French	O
Revolution	O
that	O
any	O
steps	O
were	O
taken	O
to	O
ameliorate	O
their	O
lot	O
,	O
but	O
today	O
they	O
no	O
longer	O
form	O
a	O
class	O
and	O
have	O
been	O
practically	O
lost	O
sight	O
of	O
in	O
the	O
general	O
peasantry	O
.	O

The	O
AGS	O
JH21	O
was	O
a	O
Formula	O
One	O
car	O
for	O
the	O
1986	O
season	O
.	O

The	O
driver	O
was	O
Ivan	M
Capelli	M
.	O

The	O
engine	O
was	O
a	O
Motori	O
Moderni	O
turbocharger	O
V6	O
.	O

The	O
team	O
did	O
n't	O
have	O
a	O
main	O
sponsor	O
.	O

Aisby	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
in	O
the	O
English	O
county	O
of	O
Lincolnshire	O
,	O
known	O
as	O
Asebi	O
in	O
the	O
Domesday	O
Book	O
.	O

A	O
small	O
hamlet	O
within	O
the	O
parish	O
of	O
Heydour	O
near	O
Ancaster	O
and	O
Grantham	O
,	O
Lincolnshire	O
,	O
not	O
to	O
be	O
confused	O
with	O
Aisby	O
near	O
Gainsborough	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
county	O
.	O

Once	O
a	O
small	O
hamlet	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	O
nearby	O
Culverthorpe	O
Estate	O
,	O
the	O
village	O
was	O
sold	O
off	O
in	O
lots	O
in	O
1918	O
and	O
is	O
now	O
expanded	O
with	O
much	O
additional	O
building	O
of	O
dwellings	O
since	O
1990	O
.	O

Both	O
Heydour	O
and	O
Aisby	O
are	O
found	O
with	O
other	O
spellings	O
in	O
official	O
records	O
such	O
as	O
censuses	O
,	O
making	O
it	O
difficult	O
for	O
families	O
from	O
these	O
places	O
to	O
trace	O
their	O
origins	O
.	O

Aisby	O
can	O
be	O
spelt	O
as	O
Azeby	O
or	O
even	O
Hazeby	O
;	O
Heydour	O
seems	O
to	O
be	O
currently	O
preferred	O
,	O
but	O
other	O
versions	O
are	O
Haydor	O
,	O
Haydour	O
,	O
and	O
Heydor	O
.	O

Albert	M
Wren	M
was	O
an	O
Ontario	O
politician	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
first	O
elected	O
to	O
the	O
Ontario	O
legislature	O
as	O
the	O
Liberal-Labour	O
MPP	O
for	O
Kenora	O
in	O
the	O
1951	O
provincial	O
election	O
.	O

He	O
had	O
also	O
run	O
as	O
a	O
Liberal-Labour	O
candidate	O
in	O
1948	O
but	O
was	O
unsuccessful	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
re-elected	O
in	O
the	O
1955	O
and	O
1959	O
elections	O
and	O
served	O
in	O
the	O
legislature	O
until	O
his	O
death	O
in	O
1961	O
.	O

Wren	M
sat	O
with	O
the	O
Liberal	O
caucus	O
and	O
ran	O
twice	O
in	O
Ontario	O
Liberal	O
Party	O
leadership	O
conventions	O
coming	O
in	O
second	O
place	O
in	O
1954	O
with	O
162	O
votes	O
when	O
he	O
lost	O
to	O
Farquhar	M
Oliver	M
(	O
himself	O
a	O
former	O
United	O
Farmers	O
of	O
Ontario	O
MPP	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
last	O
place	O
with	O
only	O
seven	O
votes	O
in	O
1957	O
losing	O
to	O
John	M
Wintermeyer	M
.	O

Robert	M
Gibson	M
succeeded	O
Wren	M
as	O
the	O
"	O
Liberal-Labour	O
"	O
MPP	O
for	O
Kenora	O
and	O
served	O
until	O
the	O
1967	O
election	O
.	O

Alexander	M
Gradsky	M
(	O
Russian	O
:	O
Александр	O
Градский	O
,	O
born	O
November	O
3	O
,	O
1949	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Russian	O
Rock	O
singer	O
,	O
bard	O
and	O
composer	O
,	O
and	O
has	O
sometimes	O
been	O
called	O
the	O
Soviet	O
Union	O
's	O
most	O
popular	O
recording	O
artist	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
to	O
have	O
a	O
three-and-a-half	O
octave	O
range	O
voice	O
,	O
and	O
has	O
performed	O
with	O
John	M
Denver	M
on	O
the	O
song	O
"	O
Let	O
Us	O
Begin	O
...	O
"	O

He	O
's	O
also	O
the	O
composer	O
of	O
the	O
song	O
entitled	O
"	O
Hymn	O
,	O
"	O
which	O
uses	O
the	O
melody	O
from	O
Bozhe	O
,	O
tsarya	O
khrani	O
(	O
"	O
God	O
Keep	O
the	O
Czar	O
"	O
)	O
,	O
but	O
has	O
different	O
lyrics	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
proposed	O
that	O
this	O
song	O
be	O
made	O
the	O
Russian	O
national	O
anthem	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
probably	O
first	O
performed	O
by	O
Gradsky	M
on	O
August	O
20	O
,	O
1998	O
on	O
Vasilievsky	O
Spusk	O
next	O
to	O
the	O
Red	O
Square	O
in	O
Moscow	O
.	O

Gradsky	M
has	O
also	O
performed	O
as	O
a	O
tenor	O
at	O
New	O
York	O
City	O
's	O
Carnegie	O
Hall	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
married	O
to	O
Anastasiya	F
Vertinskaya	F
after	O
her	O
divorce	O
with	O
Nikita	M
Mikhalkov	M
.	O

Gradsky	M
started	O
his	O
activity	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
1960s	O
,	O
when	O
he	O
created	O
a	O
sound	O
based	O
on	O
bard	O
music	O
using	O
rock	O
elements	O
.	O

Since	O
then	O
he	O
released	O
dozens	O
of	O
records	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
to	O
have	O
a	O
huge	O
vocal	O
range	O
of	O
more	O
than	O
3	O
octavs	O
.	O

The	O
Alfred	O
Phillips	O
House	O
,	O
a	O
Registered	O
Historic	O
Place	O
,	O
is	O
located	O
in	O
the	O
Ford	O
County	O
,	O
Illinois	O
city	O
of	O
Gibson	O
City	O
.	O

It	O
has	O
been	O
listed	O
on	O
the	O
National	O
Register	O
since	O
February	O
5	O
,	O
1999	O
.	O

The	O
Phillips	O
House	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
Ford	O
County	O
's	O
four	O
Registered	O
Historic	O
Places	O
.	O

All	O
three	O
of	O
the	O
other	O
sites	O
,	O
the	O
Paxton	O
Carnegie	O
Public	O
Library	O
,	O
Paxton	O
Water	O
Tower	O
and	O
Pump	O
House	O
and	O
the	O
Paxton	O
First	O
Schoolhouse	O
are	O
located	O
in	O
the	O
county	O
seat	O
of	O
Paxton	O
,	O
Illinois	O
.	O

The	O
Amateur	O
Hockey	O
Association	O
of	O
Canada	O
(	O
AHAC	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
amateur	O
men	O
's	O
ice	O
hockey	O
league	O
founded	O
in	O
1886	O
,	O
in	O
existence	O
until	O
1898	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
the	O
second	O
ice	O
hockey	O
league	O
organized	O
in	O
Canada	O
,	O
after	O
one	O
in	O
Kingston	O
,	O
Ontario	O
started	O
in	O
1883	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
organized	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
longer	O
season	O
to	O
determine	O
the	O
Canadian	O
champion	O
.	O

Prior	O
to	O
its	O
founding	O
the	O
Canadian	O
championship	O
was	O
determined	O
in	O
a	O
tournament	O
in	O
Montreal	O
.	O

The	O
1893	O
champion	O
of	O
the	O
league	O
,	O
Montreal	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
winner	O
of	O
the	O
Stanley	O
Cup	O
,	O
being	O
awarded	O
the	O
Cup	O
as	O
the	O
champions	O
of	O
the	O
AHAC	O
and	O
the	O
AHAC	O
was	O
considered	O
the	O
top	O
league	O
of	O
Canada	O
.	O

of	O
various	O
hockey	O
clubs	O
met	O
at	O
the	O
Victoria	O
Skating	O
Rink	O
in	O
Montreal	O
at	O
the	O
instigation	O
of	O
the	O
Victoria	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
of	O
Montreal	O
.	O

They	O
agreed	O
that	O
the	O
season	O
should	O
run	O
from	O
the	O
1st	O
of	O
January	O
until	O
the	O
15th	O
of	O
March	O
.	O

The	O
constitution	O
would	O
be	O
adapted	O
from	O
a	O
lacrosse	O
league	O
constitution	O
.	O

The	O
teams	O
knew	O
each	O
other	O
.	O

Mr	O
.	O
Thomas	M
D	M
.	M
Green	M
of	O
Ottawa	O
had	O
played	O
on	O
the	O
1883	O
McGill	O
hockey	O
team	O
.	O

In	O
that	O
age	O
,	O
ice	O
hockey	O
was	O
a	O
very	O
different	O
game	O
compared	O
to	O
today	O
:	O
the	O
AHAC	O
rules	O
stated	O
that	O
there	O
were	O
six	O
skaters	O
on	O
each	O
side	O
.	O

The	O
left	O
wing	O
,	O
centre	O
and	O
right	O
wing	O
were	O
the	O
forwards	O
,	O
like	O
today	O
.	O

The	O
rover	O
would	O
line	O
up	O
behind	O
the	O
centre	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
point	O
and	O
coverpoint	O
following	O
,	O
in	O
an	O
'	O
I	O
'	O
formation	O
towards	O
the	O
goaltender	O
.	O

The	O
face	O
offs	O
were	O
at	O
a	O
right	O
angle	O
to	O
today	O
's	O
practice	O
,	O
the	O
centre	O
men	O
facing	O
inwards	O
from	O
the	O
sides	O
of	O
the	O
rink	O
.	O

The	O
goaltenders	O
used	O
no	O
special	O
equipment	O
.	O

There	O
were	O
no	O
goal	O
nets	O
.	O

The	O
goals	O
were	O
two	O
posts	O
,	O
with	O
no	O
crossbar	O
.	O

An	O
umpire	O
would	O
judge	O
the	O
legality	O
of	O
each	O
score	O
.	O

There	O
were	O
no	O
boards	O
along	O
the	O
sides	O
of	O
the	O
ice	O
,	O
and	O
there	O
were	O
no	O
standard	O
dimensions	O
for	O
a	O
rink	O
,	O
although	O
dimensions	O
were	O
instituted	O
for	O
the	O
positioning	O
of	O
the	O
goal	O
out	O
from	O
the	O
ends	O
of	O
the	O
rink	O
.	O

A	O
match	O
was	O
two	O
halves	O
of	O
thirty	O
minutes	O
(	O
also	O
to	O
note	O
that	O
in	O
the	O
day	O
,	O
game	O
meant	O
goal	O
by	O
modern	O
definition	O
)	O
.	O

Sudden-death	O
overtime	O
was	O
also	O
in	O
place	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
match	O
would	O
continue	O
until	O
a	O
goal	O
was	O
scored	O
in	O
the	O
event	O
of	O
a	O
tie	O
after	O
regulation	O
.	O

Players	O
in	O
all	O
positions	O
would	O
normally	O
play	O
the	O
entire	O
60	O
minutes	O
.	O

The	O
AHAC	O
operated	O
on	O
two	O
different	O
systems	O
in	O
its	O
lifetime	O
:	O
the	O
challenge	O
system	O
,	O
where	O
a	O
championship	O
team	O
would	O
face	O
a	O
new	O
challenger	O
each	O
week	O
for	O
the	O
championship	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
series	O
system	O
,	O
which	O
corresponds	O
to	O
the	O
regular	O
season	O
found	O
in	O
the	O
NHL	O
today	O
.	O

With	O
the	O
exception	O
of	O
1888	O
,	O
the	O
challenge	O
system	O
was	O
exclusively	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
AHAC	O
before	O
the	O
advent	O
of	O
the	O
Stanley	O
Cup	O
,	O
while	O
the	O
series	O
system	O
became	O
the	O
norm	O
in	O
1893	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
year	O
the	O
Cup	O
was	O
contested	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
championship	O
team	O
of	O
the	O
AHAC	O
was	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Crystals	O
,	O
having	O
unofficially	O
being	O
declared	O
the	O
champions	O
before	O
the	O
AHAC	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
title	O
change	O
occurred	O
on	O
January	O
14	O
,	O
1887	O
,	O
when	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Victorias	O
defeated	O
the	O
champions	O
4-0	O
.	O

The	O
Victorias	O
would	O
hold	O
the	O
title	O
until	O
the	O
very	O
last	O
challenge	O
game	O
,	O
when	O
the	O
Crystals	O
won	O
3-2	O
in	O
their	O
third	O
successive	O
challenge	O
.	O

Because	O
of	O
the	O
Vics	O
'	O
long	O
run	O
as	O
champions	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
decided	O
to	O
switch	O
to	O
the	O
series	O
system	O
in	O
1888	O
.	O

The	O
series	O
system	O
was	O
a	O
success	O
,	O
although	O
a	O
tie	O
atop	O
the	O
standings	O
between	O
the	O
Vics	O
and	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
(	O
Montreal	O
HC	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
subsequent	O
scheduling	O
of	O
the	O
tiebreaker	O
game	O
caused	O
much	O
trouble	O
when	O
the	O
game	O
was	O
scheduled	O
at	O
a	O
time	O
when	O
two	O
Victorias	O
players	O
were	O
injured	O
,	O
at	O
the	O
home	O
venue	O
of	O
the	O
Montreal	O
HC	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
teams	O
from	O
outside	O
Montreal	O
incurred	O
huge	O
travelling	O
expenses	O
,	O
which	O
led	O
the	O
AHAC	O
to	O
revert	O
back	O
to	O
the	O
challenge	O
system	O
.	O

In	O
1893	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
year	O
since	O
1888	O
where	O
the	O
AHAC	O
played	O
under	O
a	O
series	O
system	O
,	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
lost	O
their	O
first	O
game	O
against	O
the	O
Ottawa	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
,	O
and	O
proceeded	O
to	O
win	O
their	O
next	O
seven	O
en	O
route	O
to	O
the	O
championship	O
.	O

Lord	O
Stanley	M
announced	O
that	O
his	O
challenge	O
trophy	O
(	O
later	O
known	O
simply	O
as	O
the	O
Stanley	O
Cup	O
)	O
for	O
the	O
best	O
amateur	O
hockey	O
team	O
in	O
Canada	O
would	O
be	O
presented	O
to	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
on	O
May	O
15	O
,	O
1893	O
,	O
as	O
initial	O
champion	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
time	O
,	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
was	O
in	O
a	O
dispute	O
with	O
its	O
parent	O
organization	O
,	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Amateur	O
Athletic	O
Association	O
(	O
MAAA	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
hockey	O
club	O
was	O
adamant	O
about	O
refusing	O
the	O
trophy	O
,	O
while	O
the	O
directors	O
of	O
the	O
MAAA	O
decided	O
to	O
accept	O
the	O
trophy	O
,	O
considering	O
it	O
came	O
from	O
the	O
Governor	O
General	O
of	O
Canada	O
.	O

Thus	O
,	O
the	O
trophy	O
was	O
accepted	O
by	O
the	O
MAAA	O
,	O
but	O
with	O
none	O
of	O
the	O
hockey	O
officials	O
of	O
the	O
hockey	O
club	O
present	O
.	O

After	O
accepting	O
the	O
trophy	O
,	O
the	O
hockey	O
club	O
remained	O
adamant	O
about	O
returning	O
the	O
trophy	O
that	O
was	O
presented	O
to	O
them	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
end	O
,	O
the	O
MAAA	O
investigated	O
into	O
why	O
its	O
hockey	O
club	O
wanted	O
to	O
refuse	O
and	O
return	O
the	O
trophy	O
,	O
even	O
though	O
such	O
an	O
action	O
would	O
damage	O
the	O
reputation	O
of	O
the	O
MAAA	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
believed	O
that	O
the	O
people	O
who	O
were	O
in	O
charge	O
of	O
running	O
their	O
team	O
were	O
,	O
in	O
fact	O
,	O
not	O
representative	O
of	O
the	O
team	O
itself	O
,	O
and	O
when	O
the	O
hockey	O
club	O
asked	O
for	O
a	O
loan	O
of	O
$	O
175	O
in	O
start-up	O
expenses	O
for	O
the	O
1894	O
season	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
flatly	O
refused	O
(	O
the	O
first	O
time	O
the	O
MAAA	O
refused	O
anything	O
to	O
the	O
hockey	O
club	O
)	O
.	O

Inexplicably	O
,	O
the	O
hockey	O
club	O
reversed	O
its	O
position	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
next	O
few	O
months	O
saw	O
a	O
gradual	O
schism	O
between	O
the	O
MAAA	O
and	O
the	O
club	O
.	O

Indeed	O
,	O
the	O
inscriptions	O
on	O
the	O
Cup	O
when	O
it	O
was	O
successfully	O
defended	O
in	O
1894	O
only	O
stated	O
"	O
Montreal	O
HC	O
"	O
.	O

The	O
MAAA	O
,	O
at	O
one	O
point	O
,	O
considered	O
the	O
hockey	O
club	O
to	O
have	O
seceded	O
from	O
the	O
organization	O
that	O
bore	O
them	O
.	O

The	O
issue	O
would	O
be	O
finally	O
resolved	O
in	O
later	O
years	O
,	O
after	O
various	O
attempts	O
at	O
reconciliation	O
.	O

†	O
Stanley	O
Cup	O
winner	O

According	O
to	O
Arthur	M
Farrell	M
's	O
book	O
of	O
1899	O
,	O
"	O
Hockey	O
:	O
Canada	O
's	O
Royal	O
Winter	O
Game	O
"	O
,	O
Montreal	O
Crystals	O
are	O
recorded	O
as	O
champions	O
in	O
1887	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Montreal	O
Hockey	O
Club	O
is	O
recorded	O
as	O
the	O
winner	O
from	O
1888-1894	O
.	O

See	O
reference	O
copy	O
on	O
Backcheck	O
.	O

According	O
to	O
Ultimate	O
Hockey	O
,	O
the	O
play	O
between	O
1887	O
and	O
1892	O
occurred	O
in	O
the	O
challenge	O
format	O
and	O
the	O
title	O
of	O
champion	O
could	O
change	O
after	O
every	O
series	O
.	O

The	O
final	O
champion	O
at	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
season	O
's	O
worth	O
of	O
challenges	O
would	O
be	O
considered	O
'	O
Dominion	O
of	O
Canada	O
'	O
champion	O
.	O

Andrew	M
Sant	M
(	O
b	O
.	O
1950	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
English	O
born	O
Australian	O
poet	O
.	O

Sant	M
migrated	O
with	O
his	O
parents	O
to	O
Melbourne	O
where	O
he	O
completed	O
his	O
education	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
subsequently	O
lived	O
in	O
London	O
at	O
various	O
times	O
,	O
most	O
recently	O
from	O
2002-2005	O
during	O
which	O
time	O
he	O
was	O
Writing	O
Fellow	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Leicester	O
and	O
2007-2008	O
while	O
he	O
was	O
Writing	O
Fellow	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Chichester	O
.	O

In	O
2001	O
he	O
was	O
resident	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Peking	O
in	O
Beijing	O
,	O
China	O
.	O

He	O
jointly	O
founded	O
the	O
literary	O
quarterly	O
,	O
Island	O
,	O
based	O
in	O
Tasmania	O
where	O
he	O
has	O
also	O
lived	O
.	O

The	O
most	O
recent	O
of	O
his	O
ten	O
books	O
of	O
poems	O
are	O
Tremors	O
-	O
New	O
&	O
Selected	O
Poems	O
(	O
Black	O
Pepper	O
,	O
Melbourne	O
,	O
Australia	O
,	O
2004	O
)	O
and	O
Speed	O
&	O
Other	O
Liberties	O
(	O
Salt	O
Publishing	O
,	O
Cambridge	O
,	O
UK	O
,	O
2008	O
)	O
.	O

Individual	O
poems	O
have	O
appeared	O
in	O
The	O
Times	O
Literary	O
Supplement	O
,	O
Poetry	O
(	O
Chicago	O
)	O
,	O
Poetry	O
London	O
,	O
The	O
Australian	O
,	O
Antipodes	O
and	O
many	O
other	O
publications	O
.	O

Angela	F
Carder	F
(	O
née	O
Stone	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
American	O
cancer	O
patient	O
who	O
,	O
in	O
1987	O
,	O
was	O
forced	O
to	O
undergo	O
a	O
life-threatening	O
Caesarean	O
section	O
in	O
an	O
unsuccessful	O
attempt	O
to	O
save	O
the	O
life	O
of	O
her	O
fetus	O
.	O

The	O
case	O
stands	O
as	O
a	O
landmark	O
in	O
United	O
States	O
case	O
law	O
establishing	O
the	O
rights	O
of	O
pregnant	O
women	O
to	O
determine	O
their	O
own	O
health	O
care	O
.	O

At	O
age	O
thirteen	O
,	O
Angela	F
Stoner	F
was	O
diagnosed	O
with	O
a	O
rare	O
and	O
usually	O
fatal	O
form	O
of	O
cancer	O
.	O

She	O
survived	O
,	O
and	O
after	O
years	O
of	O
chemotherapy	O
and	O
radiation	O
therapy	O
was	O
declared	O
to	O
be	O
in	O
remission	O
.	O

Ten	O
years	O
after	O
the	O
initial	O
diagnosis	O
she	O
developed	O
another	O
form	O
of	O
cancer	O
,	O
which	O
she	O
and	O
her	O
doctors	O
fought	O
with	O
equal	O
determination	O
.	O

The	O
second	O
cancer	O
went	O
into	O
remission	O
.	O

Angela	F
later	O
married	O
and	O
became	O
pregnant	O
.	O

In	O
1987	O
,	O
when	O
Carder	F
was	O
twenty-five	O
weeks	O
pregnant	O
,	O
her	O
cancer	O
was	O
discovered	O
to	O
have	O
recurred	O
and	O
metastasized	O
to	O
her	O
lung	O
.	O

Exactly	O
what	O
plan	O
she	O
made	O
on	O
learning	O
this	O
is	O
unclear	O
:	O
one	O
source	O
claims	O
that	O
she	O
was	O
determined	O
to	O
prolong	O
her	O
life	O
,	O
and	O
elected	O
to	O
start	O
radiation	O
and	O
chemotherapy	O
,	O
regardless	O
of	O
known	O
risks	O
to	O
the	O
fetus	O
;	O
others	O
state	O
that	O
she	O
chose	O
to	O
institute	O
only	O
palliative	O
care	O
,	O
in	O
an	O
effort	O
to	O
remain	O
alive	O
until	O
the	O
28th	O
week	O
of	O
gestation	O
,	O
when	O
it	O
was	O
thought	O
the	O
fetus	O
would	O
have	O
a	O
better	O
chance	O
of	O
survival	O
.	O

Whatever	O
her	O
choice	O
,	O
the	O
administrators	O
of	O
George	O
Washington	O
University	O
Hospital	O
--	O
who	O
were	O
also	O
the	O
liability	O
risk	O
managers	O
--	O
were	O
disturbed	O
to	O
hear	O
that	O
she	O
had	O
not	O
elected	O
to	O
have	O
an	O
immediate	O
C-section	O
procedure	O
.	O

Fearing	O
a	O
lawsuit	O
by	O
pro-life	O
activists	O
,	O
they	O
convened	O
a	O
court	O
hearing	O
at	O
the	O
hospital	O
and	O
obtained	O
separate	O
counsels	O
for	O
Carder	F
,	O
her	O
fetus	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
hospital	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
hearing	O
,	O
family	O
members	O
,	O
including	O
Carder	F
's	O
husband	O
,	O
opposed	O
the	O
C-section	O
on	O
the	O
grounds	O
that	O
she	O
would	O
be	O
unlikely	O
to	O
survive	O
it	O
and	O
that	O
she	O
would	O
not	O
want	O
it	O
(	O
Carder	F
herself	O
,	O
now	O
gravely	O
ill	O
,	O
did	O
not	O
testify	O
)	O
.	O

Her	O
treating	O
physicians	O
also	O
opposed	O
the	O
procedure	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
a	O
neonatologist	O
not	O
personally	O
familiar	O
with	O
her	O
medical	O
status	O
testified	O
that	O
the	O
fetus	O
would	O
have	O
at	O
least	O
a	O
60	O
%	O
chance	O
of	O
survival	O
--	O
nearly	O
that	O
of	O
a	O
healthy	O
woman	O
's	O
fetus	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
gestational	O
age	O
.	O

Carder	F
's	O
own	O
long-term	O
oncologist	O
was	O
not	O
contacted	O
;	O
he	O
has	O
since	O
stated	O
that	O
he	O
would	O
have	O
called	O
the	O
procedure	O
"	O
medically	O
inadvisable	O
both	O
for	O
Angela	F
Carder	F
and	O
for	O
the	O
fetus	O
"	O
.	O

Nonetheless	O
,	O
and	O
despite	O
medical	O
testimony	O
that	O
such	O
a	O
procedure	O
would	O
probably	O
end	O
Carder	F
's	O
life	O
,	O
an	O
order	O
was	O
issued	O
authorizing	O
the	O
hospital	O
to	O
perform	O
an	O
immediate	O
C-section	O
.	O

Obstetricians	O
at	O
the	O
hospital	O
initially	O
refused	O
to	O
carry	O
out	O
the	O
procedure	O
,	O
but	O
eventually	O
one	O
reluctantly	O
agreed	O
.	O

A	O
three-judge	O
appellate	O
panel	O
upheld	O
the	O
decision	O
in	O
an	O
emergency	O
telephone	O
appeal	O
,	O
despite	O
Carder	F
's	O
own	O
repeated	O
pleas	O
of	O
"	O
I	O
do	O
n't	O
want	O
it	O
done	O
.	O
"	O

Exactly	O
how	O
long	O
the	O
fetus	O
survived	O
is	O
a	O
matter	O
of	O
some	O
dispute	O
.	O

The	O
most	O
commonly	O
cited	O
figure	O
is	O
two	O
hours	O
.	O

Susan	F
Faludi	F
quotes	O
the	O
obstetrician	O
who	O
performed	O
the	O
surgery	O
as	O
saying	O
attempts	O
to	O
inflate	O
the	O
fetus	O
's	O
lungs	O
were	O
"	O
like	O
trying	O
to	O
ventilate	O
a	O
rock	O
"	O
.	O

Angela	F
Carder	F
survived	O
her	O
surgery	O
by	O
two	O
days	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
wake	O
of	O
the	O
surgery	O
,	O
Carder	F
's	O
family	O
and	O
the	O
American	O
Civil	O
Liberties	O
Union	O
's	O
Reproductive	O
Freedom	O
Project	O
asked	O
the	O
D.C	O
.	O
Court	O
of	O
Appeals	O
to	O
vacate	O
the	O
order	O
and	O
its	O
legal	O
precedent	O
,	O
on	O
grounds	O
that	O
the	O
order	O
had	O
violated	O
Carder	F
's	O
right	O
to	O
informed	O
consent	O
and	O
her	O
constitutional	O
rights	O
of	O
privacy	O
and	O
bodily	O
integrity	O
.	O

One	O
hundred	O
twenty	O
organizations	O
filed	O
amicus	O
briefs	O
on	O
Carder	F
's	O
behalf	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
American	O
Medical	O
Association	O
and	O
the	O
American	O
College	O
of	O
Obstetricians	O
and	O
Gynecologists	O
.	O

One	O
attorney	O
for	O
the	O
hospital	O
argued	O
that	O
it	O
was	O
appropriate	O
to	O
sacrifice	O
a	O
dying	O
woman	O
for	O
her	O
fetus	O
;	O
an	O
appeals	O
court	O
judge	O
is	O
reported	O
to	O
have	O
replied	O
,	O
"	O
Are	O
you	O
urging	O
this	O
court	O
to	O
find	O
that	O
you	O
can	O
handcuff	O
a	O
woman	O
to	O
a	O
bed	O
and	O
force	O
her	O
to	O
give	O
birth	O
?	O
"	O

On	O
April	O
26	O
,	O
1990	O
,	O
the	O
court	O
issued	O
the	O
ruling	O
In	O
re	O
A.C	O
.	O
,	O
which	O
vacated	O
the	O
previous	O
decisions	O
and	O
ruled	O
that	O
Angela	F
Carder	F
had	O
the	O
right	O
to	O
make	O
health-care	O
decisions	O
for	O
herself	O
and	O
her	O
fetus	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
as	O
the	O
Court	O
of	O
Appeals	O
case	O
,	O
the	O
ACLU	O
and	O
Carder	F
's	O
parents	O
,	O
Daniel	M
and	O
Nettie	F
Stoner	F
,	O
instituted	O
a	O
civil	O
action	O
,	O
Stoners	O
v	O
.	O
George	O
Washington	O
University	O
Hospital	O
,	O
et	O
al	O
.	O
,	O
suing	O
the	O
hospital	O
for	O
deprivation	O
of	O
human	O
rights	O
,	O
discrimination	O
,	O
wrongful	O
death	O
and	O
malpractice	O
,	O
among	O
other	O
charges	O
.	O

In	O
November	O
of	O
1990	O
,	O
days	O
before	O
the	O
scheduled	O
trial	O
was	O
to	O
begin	O
,	O
the	O
hospital	O
settled	O
out	O
of	O
court	O
for	O
an	O
undisclosed	O
amount	O
of	O
money	O
and	O
a	O
promise	O
of	O
new	O
hospital	O
policies	O
protecting	O
the	O
rights	O
of	O
pregnant	O
women	O
.	O

Angelo	M
Fresquet	M
(	O
born	O
December	O
16	O
,	O
1973	O
,	O
Fort	O
Lauderdale	O
,	O
Florida	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Dynamic	O
Speaker	O
,	O
Business	O
Developer	O
,	O
Producer	O
,	O
Director	O
,	O
Actor	O
,	O
&	O
well	O
known	O
Celebrity	O
Special	O
Events	O
Coordinator	O
.	O

Angelo	M
Fresquet	M
,	O
"	O
Made	O
in	O
Miami	O
"	O

Angelo	M
Fresquet	M
,	O
was	O
born	O
in	O
Fort	O
Lauderdale	O
,	O
Fl	O
.	O
But	O
raised	O
in	O
Miami	O
,	O
at	O
1	O
yrs	O
old	O
Angelo	M
's	O
family	O
had	O
been	O
living	O
in	O
the	O
historic	O
Hotel	O
Essex	O
on	O
Collins	O
Ave	O
in	O
Miami	O
Beach	O
after	O
having	O
left	O
their	O
country	O
in	O
pursuit	O
of	O
a	O
new	O
life	O
,	O
little	O
did	O
he	O
know	O
that	O
when	O
he	O
'd	O
grow	O
up	O
he	O
'd	O
be	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
key	O
developers	O
of	O
Miami	O
's	O
Posh-Trendsetting	O
Nightlife	O
,	O
his	O
career	O
in	O
Marketing	O
,	O
Sales	O
,	O
Management	O
,	O
Consulting	O
&	O
Special	O
Events	O
began	O
in	O
1989	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
time	O
Miami	O
Beach	O
was	O
not	O
yet	O
called	O
South	O
Beach	O
and	O
the	O
entertainment	O
industry	O
had	O
begun	O
to	O
grow	O
in	O
Miami	O
.	O

With	O
not	O
much	O
to	O
do	O
those	O
days	O
most	O
people	O
resorted	O
to	O
having	O
many	O
house	O
parties	O
,	O
recalls	O
Angelo	M
.	O

With	O
a	O
very	O
diverse	O
background	O
in	O
every	O
type	O
of	O
industry	O
imaginable	O
Angelo	M
began	O
his	O
growth	O
in	O
Miami	O
as	O
a	O
young	O
Actor	O
/	O
Model	O
working	O
many	O
non-union	O
&	O
later	O
union	O
jobs	O
.	O

His	O
Acting	O
/	O
Modeling	O
career	O
holds	O
numerous	O
commercials	O
&	O
films	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
print	O
ads	O
.	O

Son	O
of	O
Famous	O
&	O
Legendary	O
Cuban	O
Parents	O
&	O
family	O
,	O
Angelo	M
's	O
Father	O
is	O
a	O
famous	O
international	O
artist	O
&	O
humorist	O
Fresquito	M
Fresquet	M
&	O
Angelo	M
's	O
grandfather	O
Gonzalo	M
Roig	M
is	O
the	O
most	O
famous	O
music	O
composer	O
from	O
Cuba	O
,	O
composing	O
music	O
sang	O
by	O
Julio	M
Iglesias	M
&	O
others	O
.	O

Although	O
his	O
acting	O
career	O
was	O
taking	O
off	O
,	O
Angelo	M
decided	O
to	O
also	O
do	O
business	O
&	O
create	O
a	O
social	O
network	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
crafting	O
his	O
way	O
of	O
doing	O
business	O
through	O
Special	O
Events	O
&	O
networking	O
in	O
Miami	O
's	O
nightlife	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
90	O
's	O
.	O

As	O
the	O
nightlife	O
began	O
to	O
grow	O
he	O
began	O
to	O
produce	O
events	O
in	O
famed	O
1235	O
(	O
now	O
Mansion	O
)	O
,	O
Les	O
Bains	O
(	O
later	O
Chaos	O
)	O
,	O
Le	O
Loft	O
&	O
Dunes	O
(	O
later	O
Liquid	O
,	O
now	O
Suite	O
)	O
,	O
Cameo	O
Theatre	O
(	O
now	O
Crobar	O
)	O
,	O
Penrods	O
(	O
now	O
Nikki	O
Beach	O
/	O
Pearl	O
)	O
and	O
many	O
more	O
.	O

During	O
this	O
time	O
he	O
was	O
also	O
working	O
in	O
Corporate	O
America	O
for	O
Fortune	O
500	O
Corporations	O
leading	O
their	O
marketing	O
departments	O
in	O
companies	O
like	O
AT	O
&	O
T	O
,	O
Wachovia	O
,	O
Carnival	O
Cruise	O
Lines	O
,	O
and	O
many	O
more	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
climbing	O
a	O
ladder	O
&	O
his	O
background	O
was	O
as	O
well	O
rounded	O
as	O
any	O
one	O
can	O
be	O
to	O
reach	O
all	O
kinds	O
of	O
demographics	O
.	O

By	O
the	O
mid	O
90	O
's	O
Angelo	M
was	O
tailor	O
making	O
special	O
events	O
and	O
collaborating	O
with	O
Miami	O
's	O
nightlife	O
elite	O
like	O
Gerry	M
Kelly	M
,	O
Michael	M
Capponi	M
,	O
Tommy	M
Pooch	M
,	O
Jorge	M
Nunez	M
,	O
Chris	M
Paciello	M
&	O
others	O
with	O
special	O
events	O
at	O
KGB	O
,	O
Shadow	O
Lounge	O
,	O
Liquid	O
,	O
Bar	O
Room	O
,	O
Lua	O
's	O
,	O
and	O
many	O
others	O
.	O

By	O
the	O
mid	O
to	O
late	O
90	O
's	O
Angelo	M
had	O
become	O
a	O
house	O
hold	O
name	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
Miami	O
's	O
elite	O
impresarios	O
.	O

Success	O
would	O
follow	O
him	O
at	O
his	O
every	O
turn	O
&	O
continues	O
to	O
this	O
very	O
day	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
accomplished	O
a	O
repertoire	O
for	O
having	O
the	O
best	O
events	O
&	O
collaborating	O
on	O
some	O
of	O
the	O
most	O
distinguished	O
&	O
successful	O
events	O
in	O
Miami	O
.	O

In	O
2002	O
,	O
Angelo	M
launched	O
NOK	O
Entertainment	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
company	O
that	O
could	O
market	O
,	O
promote	O
,	O
produce	O
,	O
&	O
create	O
all	O
types	O
of	O
special	O
events	O
at	O
any	O
venue	O
from	O
Miami	O
,	O
South	O
Beach	O
to	O
West	O
Palm	O
Beach	O
,	O
including	O
L.A	O
.	O
,	O
NYC	O
,	O
&	O
Vegas	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
worked	O
in	O
Miami	O
with	O
Nikki	O
Beach	O
/	O
Pearl	O
/	O
Hardrock	O
/	O
Ivy	O
Aventura	O
/	O
Mansion	O
/	O
Opium-Prive	O
'	O
/	O
Crobar	O
/	O
Suite	O
&	O
Snatch	O
/	O
Amika	O
/	O
Mynt	O
/	O
Pawn	O
Shop	O
/	O
The	O
Forge	O
/	O
Club	O
BED	O
&	O
many	O
more	O
of	O
Miami	O
's	O
Hottest	O
Venue	O
's	O
.	O

His	O
style	O
of	O
marketing	O
events	O
,	O
customer	O
service	O
,	O
VIP	O
exclusivity	O
,	O
Celebes	O
,	O
Artists	O
,	O
and	O
beautiful	O
crowds	O
that	O
would	O
gather	O
made	O
him	O
the	O
front	O
man	O
&	O
face	O
corporations	O
,	O
artists	O
,	O
professionals	O
,	O
Celebes	O
,	O
magazines	O
&	O
all	O
socialites	O
would	O
want	O
to	O
have	O
their	O
events	O
coordinated	O
&	O
produced	O
by	O
.	O

He	O
helped	O
create	O
the	O
now	O
famed	O
"	O
open	O
format	O
"	O
of	O
music	O
played	O
by	O
today	O
's	O
DJ	O
's	O
mixing	O
all	O
music	O
,	O
rock	O
,	O
hip-hop	O
,	O
80	O
's	O
,	O
house	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O

He	O
later	O
moved	O
on	O
from	O
NOK	O
,	O
with	O
more	O
than	O
19	O
yrs	O
of	O
experience	O
in	O
so	O
many	O
different	O
industries	O
&	O
with	O
several	O
television	O
interviews	O
,	O
magazine	O
interviews	O
,	O
and	O
reality	O
shows	O
filmed	O
&	O
even	O
films	O
like	O
2005	O
Miami	O
Vice	O
being	O
filmed	O
at	O
his	O
events	O
the	O
list	O
of	O
people	O
wanting	O
to	O
work	O
with	O
Angelo	M
grew	O
.	O

The	M
list	O
is	O
rather	O
large	O
but	O
to	O
name	O
a	O
few	O
of	O
the	O
events	O
Angelo	M
helped	O
produce	O
include	O
a	O
very	O
bright	O
roster	O
of	O
who's-who	O
,	O
Britney	F
Spears	F
,	O
Jamie	M
Foxx	M
,	O
Paris	F
Hilton	F
,	O
Shaquille	M
O'Neal	M
,	O
Jonathan	M
Vilma	M
,	O
Bryant	M
Mckinnie	M
,	O
Kanye	M
West	M
,	O
P	M
.	M
Diddy	M
,	O
Cameron	F
Diaz	F
,	O
Oliver	M
Stone	M
,	O
Steven	M
Tyler	M
,	O
Neve	F
Campbell	F
,	O
Dwayne	M
The	M
Rock	M
Johnson	M
,	O
Andy	M
Garcia	M
,	O
Shakira	O
,	O
Ricky	M
Martin	M
,	O
Hootie	O
&	O
the	O
Blowfish	O
,	O
Michael	M
Jordan	M
,	O
Roberto	M
Cavalli	M
with	O
DJ	O
's	O
like	O
DJ	O
AM	M
,	O
DJ	O
IRIE	M
,	O
DJ	O
KALED	M
,	O
DJ	O
TIESTO	M
,	O
and	O
many	O
more	O
,	O
creating	O
Super	O
Bowl	O
events	O
,	O
CD	O
release	O
parties	O
,	O
track	O
shows	O
,	O
special	O
performances	O
,	O
birthday	O
soirée	O
's	O
,	O
Film	O
release	O
parties	O
,	O
corporate	O
events	O
,	O
Fashion	O
shows	O
,	O
magazine	O
cover	O
release	O
,	O
after	O
award	O
show	O
private	O
events	O
and	O
many	O
more	O
.	O

Angelo	M
has	O
reached	O
out	O
to	O
corporate	O
America	O
,	O
the	O
young	O
and	O
successful	O
,	O
the	O
trendy	O
,	O
the	O
tourist	O
,	O
the	O
wealthy	O
,	O
the	O
professional	O
,	O
the	O
rich	O
&	O
famous	O
.	O

His	O
events	O
have	O
been	O
featured	O
on	O
Deco	O
Drive	O
's	O
Party	O
Patrol	O
on	O
FOX	O
7	O
,	O
Telemundo	O
,	O
Univision	O
,	O
MUN2	O
,	O
A3	O
,	O
MTV	O
&	O
Wild	O
on	O
E	O
!	O
,	O
to	O
name	O
a	O
few	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
and	O
still	O
is	O
a	O
major	O
player	O
&	O
continues	O
to	O
raise	O
the	O
bar	O
,	O
staying	O
in	O
touch	O
with	O
the	O
market	O
,	O
although	O
retired	O
from	O
nightlife	O
he	O
grows	O
continually	O
by	O
leading	O
the	O
way	O
&	O
constantly	O
challenging	O
the	O
status	O
quo	O
.	O

Angelo	M
now	O
is	O
working	O
for	O
a	O
large	O
organization	O
in	O
Miami	O
,	O
ERJ	O
International	O
,	O
it	O
's	O
a	O
non-profit	O
organization	O
,	O
he	O
's	O
passionate	O
about	O
helping	O
others	O
&	O
help	O
better	O
the	O
lives	O
of	O
those	O
in	O
need	O
,	O
he	O
produces	O
Concerts	O
,	O
Leadership	O
Conferences	O
,	O
Large	O
or	O
Exclusive	O
events	O
,	O
he	O
also	O
develops	O
businesses	O
,	O
product	O
branding	O
&	O
marketing	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
taking	O
time	O
to	O
work	O
on	O
screen	O
plays	O
based	O
on	O
true	O
stories	O
&	O
a	O
few	O
books	O
he	O
is	O
currently	O
writing	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
a	O
Man	O
of	O
Vision	O
,	O
leadership	O
,	O
creativity	O
,	O
principles	O
,	O
&	O
faith	O
.	O

He	O
enjoys	O
spending	O
time	O
with	O
his	O
children	O
,	O
teaching	O
,	O
life	O
coaching	O
&	O
mentoring	O
others	O
,	O
although	O
single	O
&	O
not	O
married	O
,	O
having	O
overcome	O
much	O
adversity	O
he	O
continues	O
to	O
fulfill	O
his	O
purpose	O
in	O
life	O
;	O
to	O
change	O
&	O
impact	O
lives	O
as	O
he	O
leads	O
&	O
directs	O
them	O
to	O
their	O
destiny	O
!	O

Current	O
News	O
:	O
Angelo	M
is	O
working	O
on	O
a	O
book	O
,	O
the	O
date	O
for	O
release	O
is	O
Dec	O
.	O
2008	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
also	O
launching	O
several	O
businesses	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
launching	O
several	O
concerts	O
in	O
the	O
Miami	O
Area	O
.	O

You	O
can	O
catch	O
up	O
with	O
Angelo	M
during	O
the	O
promotional	O
Campaign	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
body	O
fuel	O
Krank	O
'd	O
Body	O
Fuel	O
,	O
visit	O
online	O
at	O
www.krankd.com	O

Angelo	M
's	O
favorite	O
quotes	O
...	O
"	O
A	O
great	O
leader	O
's	O
courage	O
to	O
fulfill	O
his	O
vision	O
comes	O
from	O
passion	O
,	O
not	O
position	O
.	O
"	O

"	O
Leaders	O
must	O
be	O
close	O
enough	O
to	O
relate	O
to	O
others	O
,	O
but	O
far	O
enough	O
ahead	O
to	O
motivate	O
them	O
.	O
"	O

"	O
Leadership	O
is	O
more	O
?	O

If	O
not	O
,	O
much	O
more	O
?	O

Influence	O
rather	O
than	O
position	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
Anguilla	O
United	O
Front	O
is	O
an	O
alliance	O
of	O
political	O
parties	O
in	O
Anguilla	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
last	O
elections	O
,	O
21	O
february	O
2005	O
,	O
the	O
alliance	O
won	O
38.9	O
%	O
of	O
popular	O
votes	O
and	O
4	O
out	O
of	O
7	O
elected	O
seats	O
.	O

A	O
Portuguesa	O
is	O
the	O
national	O
anthem	O
of	O
Portugal	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
written	O
by	O
Henrique	M
Lopes	M
de	M
Mendonça	M
(	O
lyrics	O
)	O
and	O
Alfredo	M
Keil	M
(	O
music	O
)	O
after	O
the	O
nationalist	O
resurgence	O
provoked	O
by	O
the	O
British	O
Ultimatum	O
(	O
for	O
Portuguese	O
troops	O
to	O
vacate	O
the	O
territory	O
between	O
Angola	O
and	O
Mozambique	O
)	O
,	O
was	O
adopted	O
as	O
a	O
Republican	O
anthem	O
and	O
,	O
finally	O
,	O
by	O
the	O
new	O
Portuguese	O
Republic	O
in	O
1910	O
as	O
the	O
national	O
anthem	O
,	O
replacing	O
"	O
O	O
Hymno	O
da	O
Carta	O
"	O
,	O
the	O
last	O
anthem	O
of	O
the	O
Constitutional	O
Monarchy	O
in	O
Portugal	O
.	O

The	O
title	O
A	O
Portuguesa	O
means	O
"	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
(	O
song	O
)	O
"	O
--	O
-	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
word	O
for	O
"	O
song	O
"	O
,	O
canção	O
,	O
being	O
feminine	O
--	O
-	O
just	O
as	O
La	O
Marseillaise	O
,	O
the	O
national	O
anthem	O
of	O
France	O
,	O
is	O
"	O
the	O
song	O
of	O
Marseille	O
"	O
,	O
the	O
Belgian	O
anthem	O
,	O
The	O
Brabançonne	O
is	O
"	O
the	O
song	O
of	O
Brabant	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
L'Internationale	O
,	O
the	O
Socialist	O
anthem	O
,	O
is	O
"	O
the	O
international	O
(	O
song	O
)	O
"	O
.	O

In	O
1890	O
,	O
the	O
United	O
Kingdom	O
issued	O
an	O
ultimatum	O
demanding	O
Portugal	O
give	O
up	O
its	O
intentions	O
of	O
occupying	O
the	O
land	O
between	O
the	O
African	O
colonies	O
of	O
Angola	O
,	O
on	O
the	O
western	O
coast	O
,	O
and	O
Mozambique	O
,	O
on	O
the	O
eastern	O
coast	O
,	O
thus	O
joining	O
the	O
two	O
territories	O
.	O

Despite	O
popular	O
uproar	O
,	O
the	O
government	O
was	O
forced	O
to	O
accept	O
the	O
British	O
terms	O
,	O
a	O
measure	O
that	O
contributed	O
to	O
the	O
growing	O
unpopularity	O
of	O
King	O
Carlos	M
I	M
and	O
the	O
monarchy	O
and	O
gained	O
supporters	O
for	O
the	O
already	O
boosting	O
republican	O
movement	O
.	O

Inspired	O
by	O
the	O
common	O
feeling	O
of	O
outrage	O
among	O
the	O
people	O
,	O
writer	O
Henrique	M
Lopes	M
de	M
Mendonça	M
composed	O
a	O
poem	O
urging	O
his	O
compatriots	O
to	O
"	O
fight	O
for	O
the	O
fatherland	O
"	O
(	O
Pela	O
Pátri	O
luta	O
)	O
and	O
praising	O
the	O
country	O
's	O
past	O
as	O
a	O
naval	O
power	O
,	O
particularly	O
in	O
the	O
15th	O
and	O
16th	O
centuries	O
.	O

The	O
words	O
were	O
set	O
to	O
a	O
melody	O
by	O
composer	O
Alfredo	M
Keil	M
and	O
the	O
song	O
soon	O
became	O
popular	O
among	O
people	O
unhappy	O
with	O
what	O
they	O
considered	O
a	O
submissive	O
and	O
humiliating	O
attitude	O
by	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
authorities	O
.	O

On	O
January	O
31	O
,	O
1891	O
,	O
a	O
republican	O
revolution	O
broke	O
out	O
in	O
the	O
northern	O
city	O
of	O
Porto	O
and	O
"	O
A	O
Portuguesa	O
"	O
was	O
adopted	O
by	O
the	O
rebels	O
as	O
their	O
anthem	O
.	O

The	O
revolution	O
was	O
crushed	O
and	O
the	O
song	O
banned	O
.	O

In	O
1910	O
,	O
on	O
October	O
5	O
,	O
a	O
new	O
revolution	O
succeeded	O
in	O
overthrowing	O
the	O
monarchy	O
and	O
establishing	O
a	O
republic	O
in	O
Portugal	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
following	O
year	O
,	O
1911	O
,	O
a	O
law	O
officialized	O
the	O
status	O
of	O
"	O
A	O
Portuguesa	O
"	O
as	O
Portugal	O
's	O
national	O
anthem	O
.	O

The	O
song	O
consists	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
stanza	O
from	O
Mendonça	M
's	O
poem	O
followed	O
by	O
a	O
chorus	O
.	O

The	O
second	O
and	O
third	O
verses	O
below	O
were	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
poem	O
,	O
but	O
are	O
not	O
included	O
in	O
the	O
anthem	O
(	O
and	O
are	O
indeed	O
unknown	O
to	O
even	O
exist	O
by	O
a	O
large	O
majority	O
of	O
Portuguese	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
fifth	O
line	O
of	O
the	O
chorus	O
:	O
"	O
Contra	O
os	O
canhões	O
marchar	O
,	O
marchar	O
"	O
(	O
Against	O
the	O
cannons	O
march	O
,	O
march	O
!	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
alteration	O
of	O
the	O
original	O
"	O
Contra	O
os	O
bretões	O
marchar	O
,	O
marchar	O
"	O
(	O
Against	O
the	O
Britos	O
march	O
,	O
march	O
!	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
reference	O
to	O
the	O
Pink	O
Map	O
.	O

Armistice	O
Day	O
is	O
the	O
anniversary	O
of	O
the	O
official	O
end	O
of	O
World	O
War	O
I	O
,	O
November	O
11	O
,	O
1918	O
.	O

It	O
commemorates	O
the	O
armistice	O
signed	O
between	O
the	O
Allies	O
and	O
Germany	O
at	O
Compiègn	O
,	O
Franc	O
,	O
for	O
the	O
cessation	O
of	O
hostilities	O
on	O
the	O
Western	O
Front	O
,	O
which	O
took	O
effect	O
at	O
eleven	O
o'clock	O
in	O
the	O
morning	O
--	O
-	O
the	O
"	O
eleventh	O
hour	O
of	O
the	O
eleventh	O
day	O
of	O
the	O
eleventh	O
month	O
.	O
"	O

While	O
this	O
official	O
date	O
to	O
mark	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
war	O
reflects	O
the	O
ceasefire	O
on	O
the	O
Western	O
Front	O
,	O
hostilities	O
continued	O
in	O
other	O
regions	O
,	O
especially	O
across	O
the	O
former	O
Russian	O
Empire	O
and	O
in	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
old	O
Ottoman	O
Empire	O
.	O

The	O
date	O
was	O
a	O
national	O
holiday	O
in	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
former	O
allied	O
nations	O
to	O
allow	O
people	O
to	O
commemorate	O
those	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
armed	O
forces	O
who	O
were	O
killed	O
during	O
war	O
.	O

After	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
changed	O
to	O
Veterans	O
Day	O
in	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
and	O
to	O
Remembrance	O
Day	O
in	O
the	O
British	O
Commonwealth	O
of	O
Nations	O
.	O

Armistice	O
Day	O
is	O
an	O
official	O
holiday	O
in	O
France	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
also	O
an	O
official	O
holiday	O
in	O
Belgium	O
,	O
known	O
also	O
as	O
the	O
day	O
of	O
peace	O
in	O
the	O
Flanders	O
Fields	O
.	O

In	O
many	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
,	O
people	O
take	O
two	O
minutes	O
of	O
silence	O
at	O
11:00	O
in	O
the	O
morning	O
as	O
a	O
sign	O
of	O
respect	O
for	O
the	O
roughly	O
eight	O
million	O
who	O
died	O
in	O
the	O
war	O
,	O
as	O
suggested	O
by	O
Edward	M
George	M
Honey	M
in	O
a	O
letter	O
to	O
a	O
British	O
newspaper	O
though	O
Wellesley	M
Tudor	M
Pole	M
established	O
two	O
ceremonial	O
periods	O
of	O
remembrance	O
based	O
on	O
events	O
in	O
1917	O
.	O

Beginning	O
in	O
1939	O
,	O
the	O
two-minute	O
silence	O
was	O
moved	O
to	O
the	O
Sunday	O
nearest	O
the	O
11th	O
,	O
in	O
order	O
not	O
to	O
interfere	O
with	O
wartime	O
production	O
should	O
the	O
11th	O
fall	O
on	O
a	O
weekday	O
.	O

Since	O
the	O
1990s	O
a	O
growing	O
number	O
of	O
people	O
have	O
observed	O
a	O
two-minute	O
silence	O
on	O
11	O
November	O
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
both	O
Armistice	O
Day	O
and	O
Remembrance	O
Sunday	O
being	O
commemorated	O
formally	O
in	O
the	O
UK	O
(	O
although	O
in	O
2007	O
they	O
fell	O
on	O
the	O
same	O
day	O
)	O
.	O

November	O
11th	O
2008	O
will	O
be	O
the	O
90th	O
anniversary	O
of	O
Armistice	O
Day	O
.	O

A	O
Storm	O
to	O
Come	O
is	O
the	O
debut	O
album	O
of	O
german	O
a	O
cappella	O
metal	O
band	O
Van	O
Canto	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
2006	O
.	O

The	O
album	O
cover	O
's	O
artwork	O
was	O
provided	O
by	O
Mattias	M
Noren	M
.	O

The	O
Mass	O
Transit	O
System	O
of	O
Athens	O
,	O
Greece	O
is	O
the	O
largest	O
mass	O
transit	O
system	O
in	O
all	O
of	O
Greece	O
.	O

The	O
ISAP	O
,	O
ILPAP	O
and	O
ETHEL	O
companies	O
belong	O
to	O
the	O
public	O
company	O
OASA	O
(	O
Organismos	O
Astikon	O
Syngoinonion	O
Athinon	O
/	O
Athens	O
Urban	O
Transport	O
Organisation	O
/	O
Οργανισμός	O
Αστικών	O
Συγκοινωνιών	O
Αθηνών	O
.	O
The	O
AMEL	O
and	O
Tram	O
companies	O
belong	O
to	O
Attiko	O
Metro	O
(	O
Αττικό	O
Μετρό	O
Α.Ε	O
.	O
in	O
Greek	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
company	O
that	O
is	O
currently	O
wholly	O
owned	O
by	O
the	O
Greek	O
government	O
.	O

Proastiakos	O
S.A	O
.	O
belongs	O
to	O
OSE	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
also	O
a	O
public	O
company	O
.	O

Atwick	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
and	O
civil	O
parish	O
in	O
Holderness	O
in	O
the	O
East	O
Riding	O
of	O
Yorkshire	O
,	O
England	O
.	O

The	O
village	O
is	O
near	O
the	O
North	O
Sea	O
coast	O
,	O
and	O
two	O
miles	O
north	O
of	O
Hornsea	O
on	O
the	O
B1242	O
road	O
.	O

The	O
civil	O
parish	O
is	O
formed	O
by	O
the	O
village	O
of	O
Atwick	O
and	O
the	O
hamlet	O
of	O
Skirlington	O
.	O

According	O
to	O
the	O
2001	O
UK	O
census	O
,	O
Atwick	O
parish	O
had	O
a	O
population	O
of	O
318	O
.	O

The	O
World	O
War	O
Two	O
defences	O
constructed	O
in	O
and	O
around	O
Atwick	O
have	O
been	O
documented	O
by	O
William	M
Foot	M
.	O

They	O
included	O
a	O
heavy	O
anti-aircraft	O
battery	O
and	O
several	O
pillboxes	O
.	O

The	O
Australian	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
is	O
a	O
minor	O
political	O
organisation	O
in	O
Australia	O
founded	O
by	O
Eric	M
Butler	M
with	O
its	O
basis	O
in	O
the	O
economic	O
theory	O
of	O
Social	O
Credit	O
expounded	O
by	O
C	M
.	M
H	M
.	M
Douglas	M
.	O

It	O
describes	O
itself	O
as	O
upholding	O
the	O
virtues	O
of	O
freedom	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
not	O
a	O
political	O
party	O
,	O
but	O
rather	O
sees	O
itself	O
as	O
a	O
watchdog	O
against	O
government	O
intervention	O
.	O

The	O
League	O
was	O
formed	O
in	O
1960	O
by	O
a	O
merger	O
of	O
various	O
Leagues	O
of	O
Rights	O
based	O
in	O
the	O
Australian	O
states	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
of	O
which	O
was	O
based	O
in	O
South	O
Australia	O
from	O
1946	O
.	O

The	O
League	O
's	O
founder	O
Eric	M
Butler	M
died	O
on	O
June	O
9	O
2006	O
,	O
at	O
the	O
age	O
of	O
90	O
.	O

The	O
League	O
,	O
like	O
many	O
other	O
far-Right	O
organisations	O
,	O
strongly	O
denies	O
that	O
the	O
Holocaust	O
,	O
during	O
which	O
millions	O
of	O
people	O
,	O
particularly	O
European	O
Jews	O
,	O
were	O
killed	O
,	O
ever	O
occurred	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
strongly	O
supportive	O
of	O
the	O
polemicist	O
and	O
Holocaust	O
denial	O
advocate	O
David	M
Irving	M
.	O

They	O
believe	O
that	O
the	O
world	O
is	O
run	O
by	O
a	O
secret	O
society	O
of	O
Jews	O
.	O

The	O
League	O
is	O
distinctive	O
for	O
asserting	O
that	O
The	O
Protocols	O
of	O
the	O
Elders	O
of	O
Zion	O
is	O
a	O
genuine	O
Jewish	O
document	O
(	O
the	O
Encyclopædi	O
Britannica	O
for	O
example	O
describes	O
the	O
Protocols	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
fraudulent	O
document	O
that	O
served	O
as	O
a	O
pretext	O
and	O
rationale	O
for	O
anti-Semitism	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
20th	O
century	O
"	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
League	O
describes	O
itself	O
as	O
being	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
principles	O
of	O
Christianity	O
and	O
is	O
vehement	O
in	O
its	O
anti-communism	O
.	O

They	O
argue	O
in	O
favour	O
of	O
capitalism	O
by	O
promoting	O
the	O
sanctity	O
of	O
private	O
property	O
and	O
individual	O
enterprise	O
.	O

They	O
are	O
keen	O
promoters	O
of	O
Social	O
Credit	O
.	O

They	O
are	O
strongly	O
monarchist	O
and	O
completely	O
opposed	O
to	O
Australian	O
republicanism	O
and	O
see	O
the	O
links	O
to	O
Great	O
Britain	O
as	O
being	O
fundamental	O
to	O
Australian	O
identity	O
.	O

The	O
League	O
has	O
been	O
accused	O
of	O
being	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
now-defunct	O
Australian	O
National	O
Socialist	O
Party	O
.	O

Former	O
Western	O
Australian	O
Labor	O
MP	O
,	O
founder	O
of	O
the	O
Australia	O
First	O
Party	O
and	O
later	O
One	O
Nation	O
member	O
Graeme	M
Campbell	M
was	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
League	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
as	O
he	O
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
One	O
Nation	O
and	O
Australia	O
First	O
.	O

Mr	O
Campbell	M
stated	O
that	O
"	O
Australia	O
First	O
has	O
no	O
association	O
with	O
the	O
League	O
.	O

It	O
's	O
me	O
with	O
the	O
association	O
.	O
"	O

Former	O
treasurer	O
Peter	M
Costello	M
stated	O
that	O
One	O
Nation	O
's	O
policy	O
of	O
a	O
state	O
bank	O
which	O
would	O
issue	O
low-interest	O
loans	O
was	O
directly	O
taken	O
from	O
the	O
ALOR	O
,	O
and	O
that	O
"	O
the	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
is	O
driving	O
its	O
policy	O
in	O
relation	O
to	O
banking	O
and	O
money	O
"	O

The	O
Australian	O
branch	O
of	O
the	O
B'nai	O
B'rith	O
Anti-Defamation	O
Commission	O
issued	O
a	O
press	O
release	O
that	O
"	O
The	O
Co-founder	O
of	O
Australians	O
Against	O
Further	O
Immigration	O
(	O
AAFI	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
One	O
Nation	O
's	O
Victorian	O
leader	O
Robyn	F
Spencer	F
has	O
addressed	O
numerous	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
meetings	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
delivered	O
a	O
speech	O
with	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
,	O
Advisory	O
National	O
Director	O
Eric	M
Butler	M
.	O
"	O

ALOR	O
is	O
also	O
allegedly	O
associated	O
with	O
National	O
Action	O

In	O
the	O
1970s	O
and	O
early	O
1980s	O
,	O
the	O
League	O
attempted	O
to	O
gain	O
control	O
of	O
the	O
National	O
Party	O
of	O
Australia	O
,	O
encouraging	O
members	O
to	O
join	O
the	O
party	O
in	O
sufficient	O
numbers	O
to	O
take	O
control	O
,	O
a	O
tactic	O
known	O
as	O
entryism	O
.	O

Doug	M
Anthony	M
led	O
an	O
effort	O
to	O
defend	O
the	O
Party	O
from	O
the	O
League	O
by	O
recruiting	O
people	O
who	O
would	O
vote	O
against	O
them	O
.	O

After	O
a	O
long	O
struggle	O
over	O
several	O
years	O
,	O
the	O
existing	O
leadership	O
prevailed	O
.	O

A	O
surprising	O
consequence	O
of	O
this	O
struggle	O
was	O
that	O
the	O
National	O
Party	O
,	O
which	O
got	O
far	O
fewer	O
votes	O
than	O
either	O
the	O
Labor	O
or	O
Liberal	O
parties	O
,	O
had	O
more	O
members	O
.	O

This	O
fact	O
became	O
much	O
more	O
widely	O
known	O
than	O
the	O
reason	O
for	O
it	O
,	O
with	O
both	O
sides	O
keeping	O
the	O
struggle	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
media	O
.	O

It	O
has	O
been	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
now-defunct	O
New	O
Zealand	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
,	O
the	O
Canadian	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
and	O
through	O
the	O
British	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
also	O
the	O
John	O
Birch	O
Society	O
in	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
.	O

Critics	O
have	O
pointed	O
to	O
the	O
past	O
participation	O
of	O
the	O
League	O
in	O
the	O
former	O
World	O
Anti-Communist	O
League	O
alongside	O
dictatorial	O
regimes	O
like	O
that	O
of	O
Augusto	M
Pinochet	M
.	O

(	O
1946	O
)	O
The	O
International	O
Jew	O
:	O
The	O
Truth	O
About	O
the	O
Protocols	O
of	O
Zion	O
4	O
^	O
Harcourt	A
,	A
D	A
.	O

(	O
1972	O
)	O
Everyone	O
Wants	O
To	O
Be	O
Fuhrer	O
:	O
National	O
Socialism	O
in	O
Australia	O
and	O
New	O
Zealand	O
,	A
p	O
.	O
115	O
)	O
5	O
^	O
Campbell	A
,	A
A.A	A
.	A
(	O
1978	O
)	O
The	O
Australian	O
League	O
of	O
Rights	O
:	O
a	O
study	O
in	O
political	O
extremism	O
and	O
subversion	O
,	O
Outback	O
Press	O
,	O
Collingwood	O
,	A
p	O
.	O
170	O

Australian	O
Melodrama	O
is	O
a	O
compilation	O
album	O
by	O
The	O
Triffids	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
1994	O
.	O

The	O
Ayalon	O
Cave	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
underground	O
limestone	O
cave	O
located	O
near	O
Ramla	O
,	O
Israel	O
.	O

The	O
cave	O
,	O
300	O
feet	O
deep	O
,	O
with	O
its	O
branch	O
extends	O
almost	O
2.5	O
kilometres	O
making	O
it	O
the	O
second	O
largest	O
limestone	O
cave	O
in	O
Israel	O
.	O

Researchers	O
announced	O
that	O
they	O
have	O
so	O
far	O
discovered	O
eight	O
new	O
species	O
,	O
all	O
without	O
eyes	O
,	O
including	O
four	O
crustacean	O
species	O
and	O
four	O
terrestrial	O
species	O
,	O
previously	O
unknown	O
to	O
science	O
.	O

They	O
added	O
that	O
the	O
crustaceans	O
included	O
two	O
saltwater	O
species	O
and	O
two	O
freshwater	O
species	O
,	O
indicating	O
that	O
this	O
diversity	O
might	O
help	O
better	O
understand	O
the	O
water	O
history	O
of	O
the	O
region	O
.	O

The	O
cave	O
was	O
first	O
discovered	O
when	O
a	O
small	O
opening	O
was	O
discerned	O
in	O
a	O
quarry	O
near	O
Ramla	O
.	O

According	O
to	O
Professor	O
Amos	M
Frumkin	M
of	O
the	O
Hebrew	O
University	O
,	O
the	O
cave	O
is	O
unique	O
in	O
that	O
a	O
thick	O
layer	O
of	O
chalk	O
left	O
it	O
impermeable	O
to	O
water	O
.	O

The	O
cave	O
will	O
remain	O
closed	O
to	O
the	O
public	O
to	O
allow	O
scientific	O
investigation	O
to	O
continue	O
undisturbed	O
.	O

As	O
the	O
cave	O
was	O
completely	O
cut	O
off	O
from	O
the	O
outside	O
environment	O
,	O
it	O
sustained	O
an	O
independent	O
ecosystem	O
;	O
this	O
ecosystem	O
did	O
not	O
rely	O
on	O
sunlight	O
and	O
photosynthesis	O
,	O
or	O
on	O
organic	O
compounds	O
,	O
for	O
an	O
energy	O
source	O
.	O

Rather	O
,	O
energy	O
was	O
extracted	O
by	O
Chemoautotrophic	O
bacteria	O
,	O
living	O
in	O
a	O
film	O
on	O
top	O
of	O
the	O
pool	O
water	O
.	O

These	O
bacteria	O
produce	O
energy	O
by	O
oxidizing	O
the	O
sulfide	O
compounds	O
in	O
the	O
water	O
,	O
and	O
derive	O
organic	O
compounds	O
using	O
carbon	O
dioxide	O
from	O
the	O
air	O
.	O

These	O
compounds	O
form	O
the	O
basis	O
of	O
the	O
cave	O
's	O
ecosystem	O
.	O

Baatsagaan	O
is	O
a	O
sum	O
(	O
district	O
)	O
of	O
Bayankhongor	O
Province	O
in	O
southern	O
Mongolia	O
.	O

The	O
Badminton	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
honors	O
players	O
who	O
have	O
shown	O
exceptional	O
skill	O
at	O
badminton	O
,	O
all-time	O
great	O
coaches	O
and	O
referees	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
major	O
contributors	O
to	O
the	O
game	O
.	O

There	O
is	O
also	O
a	O
USA	O
Badminton	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
and	O
a	O
Badminton	O
Canada	O
's	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
.	O

The	O
Inaugural	O
Members	O
were	O
Colonel	O
S	A
S	A
C	A
Dolby	A
Apd	A
,	O
Sir	O
George	M
Alan	M
Thomas	M
,	O
Betty	F
Uber	F
and	O
Herbert	M
A	M
E	M
Scheele	M
Obe	M
.	O

The	O
Badminton	O
World	O
Federation	O
(	O
BWF	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
international	O
governing	O
body	O
for	O
the	O
sport	O
of	O
badminton	O
.	O

Founded	O
in	O
1934	O
as	O
the	O
International	O
Badminton	O
Federation	O
with	O
nine	O
member	O
nations	O
(	O
Canada	O
,	O
Denmark	O
,	O
England	O
,	O
France	O
,	O
Ireland	O
,	O
Netherlands	O
,	O
New	O
Zealand	O
,	O
Scotland	O
and	O
Wales	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
BWF	O
has	O
since	O
expanded	O
to	O
achieve	O
international	O
recognition	O
.	O

On	O
September	O
24	O
,	O
2006	O
,	O
at	O
the	O
Extraordinary	O
General	O
Meeting	O
in	O
Madrid	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
decided	O
to	O
adopt	O
the	O
new	O
name	O
Badminton	O
World	O
Federation	O
(	O
BWF	O
)	O
.	O

Its	O
head	O
office	O
has	O
been	O
located	O
in	O
Cheltenham	O
,	O
UK	O
since	O
its	O
founding	O
,	O
but	O
on	O
October	O
1	O
,	O
2005	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
now	O
located	O
in	O
Kuala	O
Lumpur	O
.	O

Its	O
current	O
president	O
is	O
Kang	M
Young	M
Joong	M
.	O

The	O
BWF	O
bestows	O
special	O
honours	O
onto	O
players	O
,	O
umpires	O
,	O
sponsors	O
and	O
other	O
individuals	O
for	O
their	O
achievement	O
in	O
badminton	O
or	O
for	O
their	O
contributions	O
to	O
badminton	O
.	O

Bahus-Soubiran	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
and	O
commune	O
in	O
the	O
Landes	O
département	O
of	O
south-westrn	O
France	O
.	O

Bandarlapalle	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
village	O
in	O
the	O
Palmaner	O
Taluk	O
of	O
Chittoor	O
District	O
of	O
Andhra	O
Pradesh	O
in	O
India	O
.	O

The	O
village	O
is	O
situated	O
in	O
the	O
South	O
East	O
of	O
Deccan	O
Plateau	O
.	O

There	O
are	O
some	O
places	O
of	O
historic	O
significance	O
around	O
Bandarlapalle	O
like	O
Sitamma	O
Konda	O
and	O
Ramakuppam	O
.	O

About	O
ten	O
miles	O
from	O
Bandarlapalle	O
the	O
Deccan	O
Plateau	O
ends	O
in	O
a	O
dense	O
forest	O
range	O
,	O
sloping	O
down	O
into	O
the	O
plains	O
of	O
Tamilnadu	O
.	O

The	O
villagers	O
are	O
mainly	O
a	O
farming	O
community	O
.	O

Agriculture	O
mainly	O
depends	O
on	O
the	O
seasonal	O
monsoon	O
rains	O
,	O
excessive	O
rain	O
water	O
is	O
stored	O
in	O
the	O
two	O
man	O
made	O
lakes	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
feature	O
of	O
every	O
village	O
in	O
the	O
Deccan	O
Plateau	O
of	O
south	O
India	O
.	O

The	O
main	O
crops	O
are	O
Ragi	O
,	O
Rice	O
,	O
Groundnuts	O
,	O
Wheat	O
and	O
Pulses	O
.	O

People	O
also	O
get	O
themselves	O
involved	O
in	O
farming	O
sheep	O
and	O
goat	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
the	O
main	O
profession	O
of	O
most	O
Kuruba	O
Gowdas	O
who	O
are	O
a	O
majority	O
people	O
in	O
the	O
village	O
.	O

Bandarlapalle	O
was	O
very	O
backward	O
and	O
under	O
developed	O
until	O
recently	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
since	O
the	O
last	O
decade	O
there	O
has	O
lot	O
of	O
developmental	O
work	O
taken	O
place	O
,	O
with	O
good	O
roads	O
,	O
drinking	O
water	O
and	O
schools	O
being	O
built	O
.	O

The	O
major	O
festival	O
of	O
the	O
village	O
is	O
Sankranthi	O
,	O
the	O
festival	O
of	O
harvest	O
which	O
is	O
celebrated	O
to	O
thank	O
the	O
god	O
almighty	O
for	O
the	O
good	O
harvest	O
.	O

The	O
main	O
attraction	O
is	O
the	O
Bull	O
race	O
,	O
which	O
attracts	O
people	O
from	O
surrounding	O
towns	O
and	O
villages	O
.	O

The	O
Bangladesh	O
Scouts	O
are	O
the	O
national	O
Scouting	O
organization	O
of	O
Bangladesh	O
.	O

Scouting	O
was	O
founded	O
in	O
Bangladesh	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
British	O
Indian	O
branch	O
of	O
The	O
Scout	O
Association	O
,	O
and	O
continued	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Pakistan	O
Boy	O
Scouts	O
Association	O
until	O
the	O
country	O
's	O
divided	O
sections	O
split	O
in	O
1971	O
during	O
the	O
Bangladesh	O
Liberation	O
War	O
.	O

Following	O
its	O
independence	O
,	O
Bangladesh	O
became	O
an	O
independent	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
World	O
Organization	O
of	O
the	O
Scout	O
Movement	O
in	O
1974	O
.	O

The	O
organization	O
has	O
721,635	O
members	O
as	O
of	O
2004	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
Bangladesh	O
Liberation	O
War	O
,	O
in	O
April	O
1971	O
,	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Bangladesh	O
Boy	O
Scout	O
Association	O
volunteered	O
to	O
carry	O
the	O
mail	O
from	O
the	O
Bangladesh	O
Army	O
field	O
post	O
offices	O
to	O
the	O
nearest	O
Post	O
Office	O
in	O
India	O
.	O

Scouting	O
has	O
grown	O
over	O
the	O
years	O
in	O
the	O
face	O
of	O
considerable	O
difficulties	O
.	O

Scouts	O
are	O
involved	O
in	O
community	O
service	O
,	O
major	O
areas	O
being	O
agriculture	O
,	O
health	O
and	O
sanitation	O
,	O
child	O
welfare	O
,	O
community	O
development	O
,	O
construction	O
and	O
repair	O
of	O
low	O
cost	O
housing	O
and	O
sports	O
.	O

During	O
national	O
disasters	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
many	O
floods	O
that	O
strike	O
Bangladesh	O
,	O
Scouts	O
are	O
called	O
to	O
help	O
with	O
flood	O
control	O
,	O
relocation	O
of	O
citizens	O
and	O
organizing	O
shelters	O
.	O

Membership	O
is	O
open	O
to	O
youth	O
between	O
6	O
and	O
25	O
years	O
of	O
age	O
,	O
regardless	O
of	O
caste	O
,	O
creed	O
or	O
color	O
.	O

The	O
Scouts	O
receive	O
strong	O
support	O
from	O
the	O
government	O
,	O
which	O
recognized	O
Scouting	O
's	O
value	O
in	O
citizenship	O
training	O
.	O

1	O
.	O

2	O
.	O

3	O
.	O

4	O
.	O

5	O
.	O

6	O
.	O

7	O
.	O

The	O
Scout	O
Motto	O
is	O
Sebar	O
jannoa	O
sada	O
prastut	O
thakte	O
jathasadhya	O
chesta	O
kara	O
,	O
meaning	O
"	O
Do	O
your	O
best	O
to	O
be	O
prepared	O
for	O
service	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
National	O
Training	O
Centre	O
is	O
at	O
Mouchak	O
,	O
Gazipur	O
.	O

It	O
includes	O
a	O
Scout	O
Museum	O
inaugurated	O
in	O
November	O
2007	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
,	O
there	O
are	O
American	O
Boy	O
Scouts	O
in	O
Dhaka	O
,	O
linked	O
to	O
the	O
Direct	O
Service	O
branch	O
of	O
the	O
Boy	O
Scouts	O
of	O
America	O
,	O
which	O
supports	O
units	O
around	O
the	O
world	O
.	O

Bank	O
Hey	O
(	O
also	O
Sunnybower	O
or	O
Sunny	O
Bower	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
suburb	O
of	O
Blackburn	O
,	O
Lancashire	O
,	O
England	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
located	O
to	O
the	O
east	O
of	O
the	O
town	O
,	O
north	O
of	O
Whitebirk	O
and	O
near	O
the	O
boundary	O
with	O
Hyndburn	O
.	O

The	O
Battle	O
of	O
Hulao	O
(	O
虎牢之戰	O
)	O
of	O
28	O
May	O
621	O
,	O
located	O
just	O
east	O
of	O
Luoyang	O
,	O
was	O
a	O
decisive	O
victory	O
for	O
Li	M
Shimin	M
,	O
through	O
which	O
he	O
was	O
able	O
to	O
subdue	O
two	O
warlords	O
,	O
Dou	M
Jiande	M
and	O
Wang	M
Shichong	M
.	O

Li	M
Shimin	M
led	O
a	O
siege	O
on	O
the	O
city	O
of	O
Luoyang	O
,	O
head	O
of	O
the	O
self-declared	O
emperor	O
Wang	M
Shichong	M
,	O
who	O
solicited	O
help	O
from	O
Dou	M
Jiande	M
from	O
the	O
east	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
Dou	M
Jiande	M
delayed	O
and	O
when	O
he	O
finally	O
arrived	O
,	O
Li	M
Shimin	M
brought	O
forces	O
to	O
meet	O
the	O
new	O
threat	O
.	O

Li	M
Shimin	M
's	O
army	O
avoided	O
conflict	O
until	O
the	O
troops	O
of	O
Dou	M
Jiande	M
were	O
exhausted	O
and	O
then	O
led	O
a	O
cavalry	O
charge	O
,	O
effectively	O
capturing	O
Dou	M
Jiande	M
.	O

Afterwards	O
,	O
Wang	M
Shichong	M
,	O
seeing	O
no	O
other	O
choice	O
,	O
surrendered	O
Luoyang	O
.	O

Dou	M
Jiande	M
was	O
later	O
executed	O
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
some	O
of	O
his	O
followers	O
,	O
led	O
by	O
Liu	M
Heita	M
,	O
raising	O
an	O
unsuccessful	O
rebellion	O
against	O
Tang	O
.	O

The	O
French	O
Voulet-Chanoine	O
Mission	O
,	O
led	O
by	O
the	O
captains	O
Paul	M
Voulet	M
and	O
Julien	M
Chanoine	M
,	O
had	O
been	O
dispatched	O
in	O
1898	O
to	O
Africa	O
by	O
the	O
French	O
government	O
with	O
the	O
mission	O
to	O
conquer	O
the	O
territories	O
between	O
the	O
Niger	O
River	O
and	O
Lake	O
Chad	O
and	O
join	O
in	O
uniting	O
French	O
territories	O
in	O
West	O
Africa	O
.	O

After	O
leaving	O
French	O
Sudan	O
in	O
January	O
1899	O
,	O
they	O
ruthlessly	O
subjected	O
the	O
native	O
peoples	O
,	O
meeting	O
little	O
resistance	O
.	O

One	O
of	O
the	O
few	O
to	O
resist	O
was	O
the	O
sorcerer	O
queen	O
Sarraounia	F
,	O
ruler	O
of	O
the	O
Azna	O
,	O
a	O
pagan	O
people	O
in	O
a	O
long	O
Islamized	O
region	O
.	O

Determinated	O
to	O
bar	O
the	O
expedition	O
's	O
road	O
,	O
Sarraounia	F
wrote	O
to	O
Voulet	M
a	O
provocative	O
letter	O
full	O
of	O
insults	O
;	O
the	O
French	O
took	O
up	O
the	O
challenge	O
,	O
and	O
on	O
April	O
15	O
left	O
the	O
camp	O
marching	O
towards	O
the	O
villages	O
of	O
Lougou	O
and	O
Tougana	O
,	O
where	O
Sarraounia	F
had	O
concentrated	O
her	O
forces	O
.	O

The	O
day	O
after	O
,	O
at	O
6:00	O
,	O
started	O
what	O
Lt	O
.	O

Paul	M
Joalland	M
called	O
"	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
hottest	O
moment	O
of	O
the	O
campaign	O
"	O
.	O

The	O
French	O
found	O
the	O
enemy	O
assembled	O
on	O
the	O
field	O
,	O
while	O
women	O
and	O
children	O
had	O
already	O
retired	O
themselves	O
in	O
a	O
small	O
thick	O
and	O
almost	O
impenetrable	O
bush	O
where	O
the	O
Azna	O
defended	O
themselves	O
when	O
facing	O
a	O
superior	O
enemy	O
.	O

After	O
the	O
Azna	O
had	O
started	O
to	O
sisperse	O
under	O
the	O
French	O
gunfire	O
,	O
their	O
lines	O
broke	O
when	O
hit	O
by	O
three	O
grapeshot	O
balls	O
;	O
the	O
Azna	O
then	O
retreated	O
in	O
the	O
bush	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
thick	O
foliage	O
partly	O
protected	O
the	O
natives	O
from	O
the	O
gunfire	O
.	O

The	O
French	O
felt	O
that	O
if	O
left	O
there	O
,	O
the	O
Azna	O
may	O
attack	O
them	O
at	O
night	O
;	O
so	O
it	O
was	O
decideed	O
to	O
assault	O
the	O
bush	O
,	O
but	O
being	O
careful	O
to	O
leave	O
a	O
way	O
of	O
escape	O
for	O
the	O
Azna	O
open	O
,	O
so	O
to	O
avoid	O
a	O
too	O
deadly	O
confrontation	O
that	O
could	O
cost	O
too	O
much	O
blood	O
.	O

The	O
French	O
met	O
a	O
strong	O
resistance	O
,	O
killing	O
2	O
riflemen	O
and	O
wounding	O
4	O
,	O
but	O
were	O
at	O
the	O
end	O
successful	O
and	O
forced	O
the	O
Azna	O
to	O
escape	O
.	O

The	O
battle	O
had	O
protracted	O
itself	O
till	O
13:00	O
,	O
and	O
among	O
the	O
French	O
tirailleurs	O
4	O
were	O
killed	O
and	O
6	O
wounded	O
,	O
with	O
7,000	O
cartridges	O
consummed	O
.	O

The	O
Battle	O
of	O
Vilcapugio	O
was	O
fought	O
on	O
October	O
1	O
,	O
1813	O
during	O
the	O
Campaign	O
of	O
Alto	O
Peru	O
in	O
the	O
Argentine	O
War	O
of	O
Independence	O
,	O
where	O
the	O
pro-independence	O
forces	O
led	O
by	O
General	O
Manuel	M
Belgrano	M
were	O
defeated	O
by	O
the	O
pro-Spanish	O
Realists	O
,	O
led	O
by	O
Joaquin	M
de	M
la	M
Pazuela	M
.	O

The	O
Campaign	O
was	O
restarted	O
upon	O
the	O
insistence	O
of	O
the	O
government	O
in	O
Buenos	O
Aires	O
after	O
the	O
Army	O
of	O
the	O
North	O
's	O
victories	O
during	O
the	O
Battles	O
of	O
Tucumán	O
and	O
Salta	O
.	O

Despite	O
having	O
malaria	O
and	O
having	O
to	O
command	O
a	O
company	O
of	O
new	O
conscripts	O
with	O
insufficient	O
artillery	O
,	O
Belgrano	M
accepted	O
the	O
commanding	O
post	O
.	O

Belgrano	M
's	O
army	O
was	O
supported	O
by	O
Colonel	O
Baltasar	A
Cárdenas	A
and	O
the	O
2,000	O
poorly	O
organized	O
natives	O
under	O
his	O
command	O
,	O
and	O
Colonel	O
Cornelio	A
Zelaya	A
with	O
forces	O
from	O
Cochabamba	O
.	O

Both	O
colonels	O
had	O
orders	O
to	O
incite	O
rebellion	O
amongst	O
the	O
indigenous	O
populations	O
who	O
provided	O
the	O
realists	O
with	O
valuable	O
information	O
.	O

Knowing	O
that	O
the	O
realist	O
army	O
did	O
not	O
have	O
enough	O
mules	O
to	O
move	O
its	O
artillery	O
and	O
provisions	O
,	O
Belgrano	M
planned	O
to	O
use	O
a	O
pincer	O
movement	O
to	O
attack	O
,	O
confidently	O
believing	O
that	O
Pezuela	M
would	O
not	O
provide	O
much	O
resistance	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
September	O
1813	O
,	O
most	O
of	O
Belgrano	M
's	O
army	O
arrived	O
in	O
the	O
prairie	O
of	O
Vilcapugio	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
a	O
plateau	O
surrounded	O
by	O
tall	O
mountains	O
to	O
the	O
north	O
of	O
Potosí	O
.	O

The	O
realist	O
troops	O
were	O
encamped	O
at	O
Condo-Condo	O
under	O
the	O
orders	O
of	O
Pazuela	M
and	O
Major	O
Saturnino	M
Castro	M
,	O
which	O
allowed	O
them	O
to	O
cut	O
off	O
Cárdenas	A
'	O
troops	O
and	O
any	O
communication	O
between	O
Belgrano	M
and	O
the	O
Cochabamban	O
forces	O
.	O

Castro	M
also	O
attained	O
documents	O
from	O
Cárdenas	A
giving	O
instructions	O
to	O
Belgrano	M
.	O

With	O
these	O
documents	O
Pazuela	M
was	O
able	O
to	O
interrupt	O
Belgrano	M
's	O
plans	O
and	O
began	O
his	O
advance	O
on	O
the	O
mountains	O
on	O
October	O
1	O
.	O

Belgrano	M
's	O
army	O
veterans	O
from	O
the	O
North	O
contained	O
the	O
left	O
flank	O
and	O
center	O
column	O
of	O
the	O
realist	O
army	O
and	O
forced	O
them	O
to	O
back	O
down	O
until	O
Pezuela	M
recognized	O
he	O
was	O
losing	O
the	O
battle	O
at	O
Virrey	O
de	O
Lima	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
his	O
own	O
left	O
flank	O
remained	O
in	O
action	O
and	O
defeated	O
Belgrano	M
's	O
right	O
column	O
.	O

The	O
realist	O
army	O
reorganized	O
itself	O
and	O
appropriated	O
all	O
of	O
its	O
artillery	O
,	O
continuously	O
shelling	O
the	O
few	O
soldiers	O
left	O
in	O
Belgrano	M
's	O
encampment	O
.	O

Belgrano	M
and	O
Eustaquio	M
Díaz	M
Vélez	M
had	O
decided	O
that	O
Vel	O
would	O
be	O
the	O
one	O
to	O
go	O
to	O
Potosí	O
to	O
reunite	O
with	O
the	O
dispersed	O
troops	O
.	O

Díaz	M
Vélez	M
took	O
command	O
over	O
the	O
troops	O
in	O
Potosí	O
after	O
Vilcapugio	O
with	O
the	O
rest	O
of	O
the	O
army	O
on	O
the	O
left	O
flank	O
of	O
the	O
enemy	O
.	O

At	O
this	O
point	O
the	O
troops	O
organized	O
themselves	O
to	O
pursue	O
the	O
Campaign	O
of	O
Alto	O
Perú	O
according	O
the	O
orders	O
of	O
the	O
government	O
of	O
Buenos	O
Aires	O
.	O

BayCon	O
is	O
the	O
San	O
Francisco	O
Bay	O
Area	O
's	O
main	O
Science	O
Fiction	O
and	O
Fantasy	O
Convention	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
held	O
over	O
Memorial	O
Day	O
weekend	O
in	O
San	O
Jose	O
,	O
California	O
.	O

BayCon	O
is	O
a	O
large	O
convention	O
topping	O
two	O
thousand	O
attendees	O
over	O
the	O
last	O
several	O
years	O
.	O

The	O
convention	O
draws	O
many	O
attendees	O
from	O
throughout	O
California	O
and	O
also	O
as	O
far	O
away	O
as	O
Oregon	O
,	O
Washington	O
,	O
and	O
Nevada	O
.	O

Some	O
of	O
the	O
better	O
known	O
regular	O
attendees	O
include	O
Howard	M
Hendrix	M
,	O
Diana	F
Paxson	F
,	O
Lee	F
Martindale	F
,	O
and	O
Irene	F
Radford	F
.	O

Past	O
Guests	O
of	O
Honor	O
include	O
Gene	M
Wolfe	M
,	O
Frank	M
Kelly	M
Freas	M
,	O
Mike	M
Jittlov	M
,	O
James	M
P	M
.	M
Hogan	M
,	O
Don	M
Maitz	M
,	O
Michael	M
Whelan	M
,	O
Los	A
Hermanos	A
Hernandez	A
,	O
Art	M
Widner	M
,	O
Barry	M
Longyear	M
,	O
Harry	M
Turtledove	M
,	O
David	M
Brin	M
,	O
Spider	O
and	O
Jeanne	F
Robinson	F
,	O
Harlan	M
Ellison	M
,	O
Forrest	M
J	M
Ackerman	M
,	O
Kent	M
Brewster	M
and	O
Esther	F
Friesner	F
.	O

Toastmasters	O
have	O
included	O
Frank	M
Catalano	M
,	O
Richard	M
A	M
.	M
Lupoff	M
,	O
Frank	M
N	M
.	M
Robinson	M
,	O
Raymond	M
E	M
.	M
Feist	M
and	O
Laura	F
Brodian	F
Freas	F
.	O

Co-founded	O
by	O
John	M
McLaughlin	M
and	O
Randall	M
Cooper	M
,	O
the	O
first	O
BayCon	O
in	O
its	O
current	O
existence	O
as	O
"	O
The	O
San	O
Francisco	O
Bay	O
Area	O
Regional	O
Science	O
Fiction	O
and	O
Fantasy	O
Convention	O
"	O
was	O
held	O
over	O
Thanksgiving	O
weekend	O
in	O
1982	O
.	O

BayCon	O
'	O
83	O
was	O
also	O
held	O
over	O
Thanksgiving	O
weekend	O
.	O

(	O
The	O
name	O
was	O
previously	O
used	O
by	O
the	O
1961	O
Westercon	O
,	O
1968	O
Worldcon	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
San	O
Francisco	O
Bay	O
Area	O
comics	O
convention	O
from	O
1973-78	O
.	O
)	O

To	O
avoid	O
conflicts	O
with	O
Southern	O
California	O
's	O
annual	O
regional	O
convention	O
,	O
LosCon	O
,	O
BayCon	O
moved	O
to	O
Memorial	O
Day	O
weekend	O
,	O
skipping	O
Thanksgiving	O
in	O
1984	O
.	O

For	O
most	O
of	O
its	O
history	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
held	O
at	O
the	O
Doubletree	O
Hotel	O
in	O
San	O
Jose	O
(	O
formerly	O
the	O
Red	O
Lion	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
2007	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
held	O
at	O
the	O
San	O
Mateo	O
Marriott	O
Hotel	O
.	O

From	O
2008-2010	O
,	O
it	O
will	O
be	O
held	O
at	O
the	O
Hyatt	O
Regency	O
Santa	O
Clara	O
and	O
Santa	O
Clara	O
Convention	O
Center	O
in	O
Santa	O
Clara	O
,	O
California	O
.	O

BCSWomen	O
is	O
a	O
Specialist	O
Group	O
of	O
the	O
British	O
Computer	O
Society	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
aim	O
of	O
supporting	O
women	O
working	O
and	O
considering	O
a	O
career	O
in	O
Information	O
Technology	O
.	O

The	O
group	O
has	O
over	O
500	O
members	O
and	O
an	O
active	O
mailing	O
list	O
.	O

Activities	O
include	O
meetings	O
,	O
networking	O
and	O
mentoring	O
.	O

The	O
chair	O
is	O
Dr	O
Sue	F
Black	F
of	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Westminster	O
.	O

The	O
BEL20	O
is	O
the	O
benchmark	O
stock	O
market	O
index	O
of	O
Euronext	O
Brussels	O
.	O

In	O
general	O
,	O
the	O
index	O
consists	O
of	O
a	O
minimum	O
of	O
10	O
and	O
a	O
maximum	O
of	O
20	O
companies	O
traded	O
at	O
the	O
Brussels	O
Stock	O
Exchange	O
.	O

Since	O
Nyrstar	O
was	O
promoted	O
to	O
the	O
index	O
on	O
4	O
March	O
2008	O
,	O
the	O
BEL20	O
has	O
contained	O
a	O
full	O
20	O
listings	O
.	O

The	O
composition	O
of	O
the	O
BEL20	O
index	O
is	O
reviewed	O
annually	O
based	O
on	O
closing	O
prices	O
at	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
calendar	O
year	O
.	O

These	O
changes	O
are	O
effected	O
on	O
the	O
first	O
trading	O
day	O
of	O
every	O
March	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
to	O
meeting	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
criteria	O
demanding	O
a	O
company	O
be	O
"	O
representative	O
of	O
the	O
Belgian	O
equity	O
market	O
"	O
,	O
at	O
least	O
15	O
%	O
of	O
its	O
shares	O
must	O
be	O
considered	O
free	O
float	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
qualify	O
for	O
the	O
index	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
,	O
a	O
candidate	O
for	O
inclusion	O
must	O
possess	O
a	O
free	O
float	O
market	O
capitalisation	O
(	O
in	O
Euros	O
)	O
of	O
at	O
least	O
300000	O
times	O
the	O
price	O
of	O
the	O
index	O
on	O
the	O
last	O
trading	O
day	O
of	O
December	O
.	O

The	O
minimum	O
requirement	O
for	O
an	O
existing	O
constituent	O
to	O
remain	O
in	O
the	O
index	O
is	O
a	O
market	O
cap	O
of	O
200000	O
times	O
the	O
index	O
value	O
.	O

At	O
each	O
annual	O
review	O
,	O
the	O
weights	O
of	O
companies	O
in	O
the	O
index	O
are	O
capped	O
at	O
15	O
%	O
,	O
but	O
range	O
freely	O
with	O
share	O
price	O
subsequently	O
.	O

The	O
BEL20	O
is	O
a	O
market	O
value-weighted	O
index	O
.	O

Benjamin	M
Stoloff	M
(	O
6	O
October	O
1895	O
-	O
8	O
September	O
1960	O
)	O
,	O
best	O
known	O
as	O
Ben	M
Stoloff	M
,	O
was	O
an	O
American	O
film	O
director	O
and	O
producer	O
.	O

He	O
began	O
his	O
career	O
as	O
a	O
short	O
film	O
comedy	O
director	O
and	O
gradually	O
moved	O
into	O
feature	O
film	O
directing	O
and	O
production	O
later	O
in	O
his	O
career	O
.	O

Stoloff	M
was	O
born	O
in	O
Philadelphia	O
,	O
Pennsylvania	O
,	O
USA	O
.	O

He	O
died	O
in	O
Hollywood	O
,	O
California	O
.	O

Benny	M
Lee	M
Boynton	M
(	O
born	O
December	O
6	O
,	O
1898	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
American	O
football	O
player	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
elected	O
to	O
the	O
College	O
Football	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
in	O
1962	O
.	O

He	O
played	O
professionally	O
for	O
the	O
Rochester	O
Jeffersons	O
and	O
Buffalo	O
Bisons	O

Ben	M
Player	M
Ben	M
is	O
the	O
current	O
2007	O
World	O
Champion	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
for	O
his	O
flawless	O
bodyboarding	O
style	O
and	O
massive	O
charging	O
.	O

His	O
victory	O
came	O
after	O
placing	O
second	O
(	O
narrowly	O
being	O
defeated	O
by	O
Damian	M
King	M
)	O
in	O
the	O
2006	O
Pipeline	O
final	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
finished	O
#	O
2	O
overall	O
on	O
the	O
world	O
bodyboarding	O
tour	O
several	O
times	O
.	O

Ben	M
now	O
also	O
helps	O
run	O
Movement	O
Bodyboarding	O
Magazine	O
.	O

The	O
Shark	O
Island	O
Challenge	O
is	O
Australia	O
's	O
richest	O
bodyboarding	O
competition	O
,	O
bankrolled	O
to	O
the	O
tune	O
of	O
$	O
120,000	O
.	O

But	O
as	O
they	O
say	O
,	O
money	O
ca	O
n't	O
buy	O
love	O
--	O
or	O
,	O
as	O
was	O
the	O
case	O
in	O
July	O
2005	O
,	O
wave	O
action	O
.	O

When	O
the	O
month-long	O
waiting	O
period	O
ran	O
out	O
without	O
a	O
hint	O
of	O
swell	O
,	O
organisers	O
were	O
forced	O
to	O
put	O
the	O
outcome	O
in	O
the	O
hands	O
of	O
competitors	O
.	O

And	O
so	O
the	O
first	O
stop	O
on	O
the	O
World	O
Bodyboarding	O
Tour	O
would	O
be	O
decided	O
by	O
a	O
vote	O
:	O
either	O
split	O
the	O
prize	O
money	O
and	O
the	O
championship	O
points	O
evenly	O
between	O
all	O
competitors	O
,	O
or	O
run	O
the	O
comp	O
in	O
the	O
puny	O
swell	O
benignly	O
flopping	O
over	O
a	O
rock	O
ledge	O
usually	O
famous	O
for	O
its	O
forbidding	O
risk	O
to	O
life	O
and	O
limb	O
.	O

"	O
I	O
just	O
thought	O
,	O
'	O
You	O
fools	O
,	O
this	O
is	O
what	O
we	O
do	O
'	O
,	O
"	O
says	O
Ben	M
Player	M
,	O
one	O
of	O
only	O
two	O
pro	O
riders	O
who	O
voted	O
to	O
compete	O
.	O

At	O
28	O
,	O
he	O
sensed	O
his	O
chances	O
of	O
ever	O
winning	O
a	O
world	O
title	O
receding	O
with	O
each	O
hand	O
raised	O
in	O
opposition	O
:	O
he	O
had	O
fancied	O
his	O
chances	O
at	O
the	O
infamous	O
Island	O
.	O

Retreating	O
to	O
his	O
car	O
,	O
he	O
broke	O
down	O
and	O
cried	O
,	O
angered	O
and	O
frustrated	O
by	O
his	O
peers	O
'	O
reluctance	O
to	O
man	O
up	O
at	O
a	O
spot	O
that	O
has	O
always	O
rewarded	O
the	O
brave	O
.	O

He	O
paddled	O
out	O
anyway	O
,	O
an	O
overt	O
display	O
of	O
defiance	O
against	O
the	O
group	O
's	O
decision	O
-	O
albeit	O
a	O
failed	O
one	O
.	O

"	O
I	O
ended	O
up	O
cutting	O
my	O
hand	O
pretty	O
badly	O
on	O
the	O
reef	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
n't	O
rideable	O
at	O
all	O
...	O
"	O

Six	O
months	O
later	O
he	O
was	O
in	O
Hawaii	O
in	O
January	O
06	O
for	O
the	O
final	O
stop	O
on	O
the	O
world	O
tour	O
.	O

The	O
irony	O
of	O
that	O
frigid	O
afternoon	O
in	O
Cronulla	O
did	O
n't	O
dawn	O
on	O
Player	M
as	O
he	O
paddled	O
out	O
in	O
flawless	O
,	O
two-metre	O
waves	O
for	O
the	O
final	O
of	O
the	O
Pipeline	O
Pro	O
;	O
he	O
was	O
too	O
preoccupied	O
with	O
matters	O
at	O
hand	O
.	O

After	O
further	O
tour	O
stops	O
in	O
Chile	O
,	O
Portugal	O
and	O
Maui	O
,	O
the	O
two	O
riders	O
left	O
in	O
the	O
hunt	O
for	O
the	O
2006	O
crown	O
were	O
the	O
same	O
pair	O
who	O
had	O
voted	O
in	O
favour	O
of	O
going	O
ahead	O
at	O
Shark	O
Island	O
-	O
Ben	M
Player	M
and	O
Queenslander	O
Mitchell	M
Rawlins	M
.	O

With	O
Rawlins	M
knocked	O
out	O
in	O
the	O
quarters	O
,	O
Ben	M
needed	O
to	O
place	O
at	O
least	O
second	O
in	O
the	O
final	O
to	O
realise	O
his	O
dream	O
of	O
becoming	O
world	O
champ	O
.	O

His	O
surfing	O
in	O
that	O
30-minute	O
final	O
was	O
truly	O
world	O
class	O
,	O
combining	O
clean	O
barrels	O
with	O
solid	O
boosts	O
.	O

Ben	M
opened	O
up	O
a	O
lead	O
early	O
that	O
he	O
would	O
hold	O
on	O
to	O
through	O
to	O
the	O
siren	O
.	O

Not	O
just	O
the	O
master	O
of	O
Pipeline	O
,	O
but	O
champion	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
...	O

Then	O
,	O
further	O
controversy	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
hazy	O
,	O
backlit	O
conditions	O
of	O
the	O
late	O
afternoon	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
revealed	O
that	O
the	O
judges	O
had	O
confused	O
the	O
riders	O
,	O
awarding	O
Player	M
the	O
points	O
for	O
a	O
ride	O
his	O
opponent	O
had	O
made	O
.	O

Scores	O
were	O
hastily	O
revised	O
,	O
then	O
the	O
gutting	O
news	O
:	O
Player	M
had	O
been	O
relegated	O
to	O
runner-up	O
,	O
just	O
moments	O
before	O
he	O
was	O
due	O
to	O
be	O
presented	O
with	O
the	O
Pipeline	O
trophy	O
.	O

The	O
confusion	O
soured	O
the	O
occasion	O
.	O

But	O
Ben	M
Player	M
was	O
bodyboarding	O
's	O
newest	O
world	O
champion	O
.	O

This	O
month	O
Player	M
returns	O
to	O
Hawaii	O
to	O
defend	O
his	O
title	O
.	O

No	O
such	O
contest	O
debacles	O
this	O
year	O
,	O
which	O
means	O
Ben	M
Player	M
is	O
more	O
ambitious	O
than	O
ever	O
to	O
win	O
it	O
clean	O
.	O

And	O
again	O
it	O
will	O
all	O
come	O
down	O
to	O
Pipeline	O
,	O
where	O
his	O
performances	O
every	O
winter	O
since	O
he	O
first	O
arrived	O
as	O
a	O
wiry	O
16-year-old	O
have	O
made	O
him	O
a	O
stand	O
out	O
,	O
no	O
matter	O
what	O
surfcraft	O
you	O
favour	O
,	O
as	O
even	O
the	O
greatest	O
surfer	O
on	O
the	O
planet	O
will	O
attest	O
.	O

"	O
Ben	M
gets	O
a	O
fair	O
share	O
of	O
respect	O
from	O
the	O
crew	O
there	O
,	O
"	O
says	O
Kelly	M
Slater	M
.	O

"	O
He	O
does	O
n't	O
really	O
say	O
all	O
that	O
much	O
but	O
seems	O
to	O
get	O
the	O
job	O
done	O
right	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
a	O
good	O
eye	O
for	O
how	O
to	O
ride	O
a	O
wave	O
.	O

A	O
great	O
surfer	O
is	O
a	O
great	O
surfer	O
,	O
no	O
matter	O
what	O
they	O
ride	O
.	O
"	O

That	O
wiry	O
frame	O
has	O
filled	O
out	O
during	O
the	O
13	O
seasons	O
he	O
's	O
spent	O
hassling	O
for	O
waves	O
amongst	O
the	O
hungry	O
pack	O
of	O
board	O
riders	O
who	O
converge	O
on	O
the	O
famous	O
stretch	O
of	O
sand	O
every	O
northern	O
winter	O
.	O

He	O
shares	O
physical	O
traits	O
with	O
his	O
brother	O
Toby	M
,	O
also	O
a	O
pro	O
bodyboarder	O
and	O
half	O
the	O
reason	O
why	O
the	O
name	O
Player	M
has	O
been	O
tattooed	O
on	O
everything	O
bodyboarding	O
since	O
the	O
sport	O
's	O
boom	O
days	O
of	O
the	O
mid-1990s	O
.	O

"	O
You	O
ca	O
n't	O
help	O
but	O
be	O
competitive	O
with	O
your	O
brother	O
,	O
"	O
Ben	M
says	O
of	O
their	O
early	O
years	O
riding	O
the	O
wedging	O
peaks	O
of	O
Whale	O
Beach	O
,	O
on	O
Sydney	O
's	O
northern	O
beaches	O
.	O

As	O
the	O
younger	O
sibling	O
,	O
Ben	M
was	O
constantly	O
surfing	O
with	O
guys	O
his	O
senior	O
,	O
something	O
he	O
feels	O
refined	O
his	O
talent	O
and	O
drive	O
.	O

"	O
The	O
fact	O
Toby	M
was	O
more	O
popular	O
than	O
me	O
just	O
made	O
me	O
even	O
more	O
competitive	O
.	O
"	O

In	O
fact	O
Ben	M
Player	M
's	O
biography	O
reflects	O
the	O
twists	O
and	O
turns	O
of	O
the	O
phenomenal	O
growth	O
of	O
this	O
comparatively	O
new	O
sport	O
.	O

Player	M
won	O
Australian	O
titles	O
as	O
a	O
cadet	O
(	O
under-16s	O
)	O
and	O
as	O
a	O
pro	O
in	O
2000	O
,	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
generation	O
that	O
reshaped	O
bodyboarding	O
in	O
Australia	O
.	O

This	O
crew	O
put	O
new	O
emphasis	O
on	O
style	O
and	O
fluidity	O
in	O
big	O
moves	O
and	O
heavy	O
situations	O
,	O
keeping	O
their	O
bodies	O
and	O
legs	O
tight	O
and	O
in	O
control	O
through	O
monstrous	O
airs	O
,	O
milking	O
power	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
pocket	O
of	O
the	O
wave	O
--	O
the	O
bowl	O
that	O
forms	O
in	O
front	O
of	O
the	O
barrelling	O
section	O
.	O

His	O
progressive	O
riding	O
and	O
surfer-good	O
looks	O
made	O
him	O
the	O
complete	O
package	O
,	O
but	O
at	O
24	O
,	O
when	O
he	O
might	O
have	O
been	O
cashing	O
in	O
,	O
his	O
seat	O
at	O
the	O
head	O
of	O
bodyboarding	O
's	O
table	O
was	O
kicked	O
out	O
from	O
under	O
him	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
start	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
millennium	O
,	O
surf	O
brands	O
began	O
pulling	O
out	O
of	O
bodyboarding	O
.	O

"	O
Three	O
years	O
ago	O
I	O
lost	O
both	O
sponsors	O
on	O
the	O
same	O
day	O
.	O

[	O
Surfwear	O
label	O
]	O
Quiksilver	O
totally	O
pulled	O
out	O
of	O
bodyboarding	O
and	O
the	O
company	O
distributing	O
Morey	O
boards	O
went	O
bankrupt	O
,	O
so	O
of	O
course	O
my	O
contract	O
went	O
bust	O
.	O

Basically	O
I	O
lost	O
$	O
85,000	O
for	O
that	O
year	O
and	O
$	O
35,000	O
that	O
was	O
owed	O
to	O
me	O
,	O
"	O
says	O
Player	M
.	O

Player	M
pinpoints	O
Mike	M
Stewart	M
--	O
the	O
undisputed	O
guru	O
of	O
bodyboarding	O
who	O
had	O
pioneered	O
the	O
sport	O
--	O
for	O
kick-starting	O
an	O
era	O
of	O
self-reliance	O
and	O
self-belief	O
,	O
backed	O
by	O
his	O
call	O
to	O
"	O
support	O
those	O
who	O
support	O
bodyboarding	O
"	O
.	O

A	O
kind	O
of	O
evangelistic	O
patriotism	O
swept	O
through	O
the	O
sport	O
.	O

First	O
came	O
the	O
launch	O
of	O
bodyboard-specific	O
clothing	O
brands	O
,	O
then	O
wetsuits	O
and	O
accessories	O
.	O

Now	O
bodyboarding	O
specific	O
stores	O
have	O
opened	O
to	O
cater	O
for	O
the	O
newly	O
independent	O
industry	O
.	O

"	O
The	O
sport	O
is	O
in	O
a	O
much	O
better	O
position	O
now	O
,	O
"	O
Player	M
will	O
tell	O
you	O
.	O

"	O
It	O
's	O
still	O
growing	O
,	O
but	O
with	O
the	O
money	O
remaining	O
in	O
bodyboarding	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
thought	O
of	O
quitting	O
never	O
entered	O
his	O
head	O
.	O

"	O
It	O
was	O
more	O
a	O
question	O
of	O
'	O
How	O
am	O
I	O
going	O
to	O
make	O
ends	O
meet	O
?	O
"	O

He	O
'd	O
always	O
harboured	O
a	O
creative	O
streak	O
,	O
was	O
an	O
avid	O
scribe	O
within	O
the	O
sport	O
and	O
a	O
self-taught	O
graphic	O
designer	O
...	O
The	O
answer	O
seems	O
obvious	O
now	O
:	O
Player	M
pooled	O
the	O
last	O
of	O
his	O
savings	O
with	O
a	O
couple	O
of	O
friends	O
and	O
launched	O
a	O
magazine	O
.	O

"	O
The	O
only	O
other	O
bodyboarding	O
magazine	O
on	O
the	O
market	O
was	O
aimed	O
at	O
a	O
young	O
teenage	O
audience	O
,	O
and	O
here	O
I	O
was	O
20-something	O
and	O
I	O
could	O
n't	O
relate	O
.	O

I	O
wanted	O
to	O
make	O
something	O
I	O
could	O
show	O
people	O
and	O
say	O
,	O
'	O
Hey	O
,	O
this	O
is	O
what	O
I	O
do	O
.	O
'	O
"	O

For	O
the	O
first	O
two	O
years	O
Player	M
sold	O
advertising	O
for	O
the	O
mag	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
named	O
Movement	O
.	O

It	O
now	O
employs	O
four	O
people	O
(	O
yes	O
,	O
including	O
this	O
author	O
)	O
.	O

Player	M
's	O
been	O
able	O
to	O
step	O
away	O
from	O
the	O
day-to-day	O
business	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
magazine	O
is	O
a	O
venture	O
that	O
will	O
keep	O
him	O
firmly	O
rooted	O
in	O
the	O
sport	O
.	O

It	O
has	O
even	O
re-energised	O
his	O
passion	O
for	O
the	O
sport	O
.	O

"	O
The	O
more	O
I	O
worked	O
on	O
Movement	O
the	O
more	O
stoked	O
I	O
became	O
on	O
bodyboarding	O
again	O
.	O
"	O

As	O
the	O
street	O
cred	O
of	O
bodyboarding	O
evolved	O
,	O
so	O
did	O
the	O
dynamics	O
of	O
the	O
sport	O
.	O

Bodyboarders	O
now	O
seek	O
out	O
the	O
sort	O
of	O
aquatic	O
slabs	O
breaking	O
in	O
shallow	O
water	O
that	O
stand-up	O
surfers	O
leave	O
alone	O
.	O

"	O
On	O
a	O
bodyboard	O
you	O
can	O
handle	O
much	O
steeper	O
situations	O
.	O

Being	O
prone	O
means	O
you	O
can	O
ride	O
over	O
very	O
shallow	O
,	O
ledging	O
reefs	O
,	O
sometimes	O
just	O
inches	O
deep	O
,	O
where	O
you	O
wo	O
n't	O
get	O
knocked	O
off	O
by	O
steps	O
in	O
the	O
wave	O
.	O
"	O

This	O
extreme	O
element	O
comes	O
with	O
heavy	O
consequences	O
.	O

During	O
a	O
contest	O
in	O
Tahiti	O
a	O
few	O
years	O
ago	O
,	O
Player	M
pulled	O
into	O
a	O
barrel	O
that	O
shut	O
down	O
on	O
him	O
.	O

When	O
he	O
finally	O
came	O
up	O
for	O
air	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
bleeding	O
from	O
both	O
ears	O
from	O
the	O
sheer	O
pressure	O
exerted	O
by	O
the	O
imploding	O
wave	O
.	O

"	O
I	O
think	O
surfing	O
actually	O
embraces	O
bodyboarding	O
much	O
more	O
now	O
,	O
because	O
it	O
's	O
not	O
really	O
seen	O
as	O
competition	O
--	O
we	O
're	O
something	O
totally	O
different	O
,	O
"	O
he	O
says	O
.	O

"	O
We	O
're	O
surfing	O
our	O
own	O
waves	O
and	O
we	O
've	O
got	O
our	O
own	O
industry	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
revamped	O
world	O
tour	O
now	O
showcases	O
the	O
sport	O
at	O
surf	O
breaks	O
that	O
suit	O
the	O
craft	O
.	O

Shark	O
Island	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
best	O
examples	O
of	O
this	O
,	O
the	O
shallow	O
rock	O
bottom	O
creating	O
a	O
warping	O
barrel	O
with	O
an	O
ideal	O
end	O
section	O
which	O
allows	O
them	O
to	O
launch	O
into	O
aerial	O
manoeuvres	O
.	O

The	O
contest	O
site	O
in	O
Chile	O
is	O
similar	O
,	O
though	O
a	O
true	O
peak	O
that	O
barrels	O
both	O
ways	O
.	O

Then	O
there	O
is	O
Hawaii	O
's	O
Pipeline	O
,	O
the	O
ideal	O
of	O
perfection	O
whether	O
you	O
're	O
standing	O
up	O
or	O
lying	O
down	O
.	O

Portugal	O
is	O
the	O
exception	O
on	O
the	O
tour	O
,	O
a	O
playful	O
beach	O
break	O
,	O
but	O
it	O
retains	O
its	O
status	O
on	O
the	O
tour	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
carnival	O
atmosphere	O
that	O
the	O
sport	O
attracts	O
in	O
Europe	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
in	O
South	O
America	O
.	O

In	O
Australia	O
,	O
the	O
majority	O
of	O
top	O
pros	O
tend	O
to	O
remain	O
nameless	O
outside	O
the	O
sport	O
's	O
domain	O
;	O
in	O
Europe	O
they	O
are	O
feted	O
like	O
rock	O
gods	O
,	O
mobbed	O
by	O
adoring	O
fans	O
wherever	O
they	O
go	O
.	O

The	O
organisers	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
tour	O
--	O
now	O
chaired	O
by	O
Mr	O
Bodyboarding	O
himself	O
,	O
Mike	M
Stewart	M
--	O
say	O
they	O
are	O
n't	O
done	O
yet	O
with	O
their	O
expansion	O
,	O
but	O
they	O
're	O
certainly	O
got	O
the	O
sport	O
on	O
its	O
feet	O
...	O
so	O
to	O
speak	O
.	O

But	O
for	O
now	O
the	O
eyes	O
of	O
the	O
bodyboarding	O
world	O
are	O
again	O
squinting	O
out	O
towards	O
the	O
chunk	O
of	O
lava	O
that	O
lies	O
submerged	O
off	O
the	O
North	O
Shore	O
of	O
Oahu	O
.	O

Mixed	O
results	O
on	O
tour	O
this	O
year	O
have	O
Ben	M
Player	M
trailing	O
on	O
points	O
in	O
the	O
race	O
for	O
the	O
championship	O
title	O
,	O
but	O
he	O
's	O
been	O
in	O
Hawaii	O
for	O
two	O
months	O
honing	O
his	O
act	O
in	O
preparation	O
for	O
his	O
world	O
title	O
defence	O
in	O
mid-to-late	O
January	O
.	O

If	O
the	O
waves	O
stay	O
away	O
and	O
the	O
top	O
pros	O
had	O
to	O
vote	O
their	O
champion	O
in	O
,	O
you	O
could	O
count	O
on	O
Player	M
power	O
winning	O
the	O
day	O
.	O

Bilje	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
and	O
municipality	O
on	O
the	O
outskirts	O
of	O
nature	O
park	O
Kopački	O
Rit	O
in	O
the	O
region	O
of	O
Baranja	O
,	O
Osijek-Baranja	O
County	O
,	O
Croatia	O
,	O
situated	O
8	O
km	O
northeast	O
of	O
Osijek	O
.	O

Its	O
name	O
derived	O
from	O
the	O
Slavic	O
word	O
"	O
bilje	O
"	O
(	O
"	O
herb	O
"	O
in	O
English	O
)	O
.	O

Chief	O
occupations	O
among	O
the	O
population	O
are	O
farming	O
,	O
livestock	O
breeding	O
and	O
food	O
processing	O
(	O
a	O
mill	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
manor	O
with	O
the	O
park	O
represents	O
the	O
major	O
tourist	O
attraction	O
;	O
the	O
park	O
is	O
protected	O
as	O
a	O
horticultural	O
monument	O
.	O

The	O
neighbouring	O
village	O
of	O
Mece	O
is	O
the	O
centre	O
of	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
oldest	O
industrial-agricultural	O
cooperative	O
farms	O
in	O
Europe	O
Belje	O
.	O

Kopački	O
Rit	O
,	O
situated	O
at	O
the	O
confluence	O
of	O
the	O
Drava	O
and	O
the	O
Danube	O
,	O
the	O
unique	O
preserved	O
wetland	O
area	O
in	O
this	O
part	O
of	O
Europe	O
is	O
not	O
far	O
from	O
Mece	O
.	O

The	O
area	O
surrounding	O
Kopački	O
Rit	O
offers	O
rich	O
hunting	O
grounds	O
for	O
high	O
game	O
(	O
deer	O
in	O
particular	O
)	O
and	O
equally	O
opulent	O
fishing	O
grounds	O
.	O

Bilka	O
is	O
a	O
Danish	O
chain	O
of	O
hypermarkets	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
store	O
opened	O
in	O
1970	O
in	O
Tilst	O
,	O
a	O
suburb	O
of	O
Aarhus	O
.	O

The	O
chain	O
was	O
founded	O
by	O
Herman	M
Salling	M
,	O
but	O
is	O
now	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
Dansk	O
Supermarked	O
.	O

The	O
name	O
Bilka	O
is	O
believed	O
by	O
many	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
mix	O
of	O
the	O
German	O
Billiges	O
Kaufhaus	O
(	O
low-price	O
department	O
store	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
its	O
founder	O
,	O
Herman	M
Salling	M
had	O
encountered	O
during	O
his	O
business	O
trips	O
to	O
West	O
Germany	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
Herman	M
Salling	M
has	O
himself	O
stated	O
that	O
Bilka	O
is	O
a	O
combination	O
of	O
the	O
words	O
bil	O
(	O
car	O
)	O
and	O
ka	O
(	O
can	O
)	O
,	O
referring	O
to	O
the	O
car	O
accessibility	O
to	O
the	O
stores	O
.	O

William	M
James	M
Atessis	M
was	O
born	O
July	O
16	O
,	O
1949	O
,	O
in	O
Houston	O
,	O
Texas	O
and	O
is	O
a	O
former	O
American	O
football	O
player	O
who	O
played	O
on	O
two	O
NCAA	O
national	O
championship	O
teams	O
at	O
The	O
University	O
of	O
Texas	O
.	O

One	O
of	O
the	O
most	O
honored	O
and	O
productive	O
defensive	O
ends	O
in	O
NCAA	O
history	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
a	O
three-year	O
starter	O
and	O
was	O
second-team	O
All-America	O
as	O
a	O
junior	O
who	O
was	O
a	O
consensus	O
All-American	O
as	O
a	O
senior	O
.	O

He	O
currently	O
resides	O
in	O
Phoenix	O
,	O
Arizona	O
.	O

Attended	O
James	O
High	O
School	O
,	O
in	O
Houston	O
.	O

Graduated	O
in	O
1967	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
Texas	O
All-State	O
tackle	O
in	O
1966	O
Atessis	M
was	O
the	O
state	O
's	O
number	O
one	O
lineman	O
in	O
the	O
recruiting	O
class	O
of	O
1967	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
an	O
all-around	O
athlete	O
who	O
excelled	O
in	O
football	O
,	O
baseball	O
,	O
and	O
basketball	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
inducted	O
to	O
the	O
Texas	O
High	O
School	O
Sports	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
in	O
1995	O
.	O

In	O
1996	O
was	O
named	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
best	O
lineman	O
in	O
the	O
history	O
of	O
Texas	O
high	O
school	O
football	O
,	O
ranking	O
second	O
on	O
the	O
Houston	O
Chronicle	O
list	O
.	O

Atessis	M
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
teams	O
which	O
set	O
school	O
record	O
30-game	O
winning	O
streak	O
that	O
currently	O
stands	O
as	O
the	O
twelfth-longest	O
in	O
NCAA	O
history	O
and	O
was	O
a	O
three-year	O
letterman	O
and	O
three	O
year	O
starter	O
at	O
left	O
defensive	O
end	O
.	O

Including	O
two	O
years	O
as	O
a	O
starter	O
on	O
the	O
back-to-back	O
National	O
Champion	O
Texas	O
Longhorns	O
teams	O
of	O
1969	O
and	O
1970	O
.	O

Was	O
voted	O
Longhorn	O
Defensive	O
MVP	O
by	O
the	O
Dallas	O
Morning	O
News	O
and	O
Houston	O
Post	O
both	O
in	O
1969	O
and	O
1970	O
.	O

The	O
Longhorns	O
also	O
won	O
three	O
consecutive	O
Southwest	O
Conference	O
championships	O
and	O
appeared	O
in	O
three	O
consecutive	O
Cotton	O
Bowl	O
games	O
,	O
winning	O
two	O
during	O
that	O
time	O
.	O

Was	O
a	O
consensus	O
1st	O
Team	O
All-American	O
in	O
1970	O
and	O
was	O
second	O
team	O
All-American	O
in	O
1969	O
.	O
in	O
1970	O
he	O
was	O
voted	O
Southwest	O
Conference	O
Co-Lineman	O
of	O
the	O
Year	O
(	O
with	O
Arkansas	O
All-American	O
Defensive	O
end	O
,	O
Dick	M
Bumpas	M
)	O
.	O

Consensus	O
All-SWC	O
choice	O
in	O
1969	O
and	O
1970	O
Also	O
was	O
a	O
finalist	O
for	O
Outland	O
Trophy	O
and	O
finished	O
fifth	O
in	O
the	O
voting	O
for	O
the	O
UPI	O
Lineman	O
of	O
the	O
Year	O
,	O
both	O
in	O
1970	O
.	O

Played	O
in	O
the	O
Senior	O
Bowl	O
in	O
Mobile	O
,	O
Alabama	O
,	O
in	O
January	O
1971	O
.	O

Is	O
a	O
member	O
,	O
University	O
of	O
Texas	O
Men	O
's	O
Athletics	O
Hall	O
of	O
Honor	O
,	O
being	O
voted	O
in	O
in	O
2001	O
.	O

Texas	O
Coach	O
Darrell	M
Royal	M
called	O
him	O
a	O
,	O
"	O
Super	O
player	O
,	O
who	O
has	O
n't	O
played	O
a	O
bad	O
game	O
in	O
three	O
years	O
.	O
"	O

Played	O
in	O
the	O
Coaches	O
'	O
All-America	O
Game	O
in	O
Lubbock	O
,	O
Texas	O
,	O
June	O
28	O
,	O
1971	O
.	O

Singled	O
out	O
for	O
his	O
"	O
tremendous	O
game	O
"	O
by	O
the	O
Odessa	O
American	O
as	O
worthy	O
of	O
the	O
player	O
of	O
the	O
game	O
award	O

Played	O
in	O
what	O
has	O
been	O
called	O
"	O
The	O
Game	O
of	O
the	O
Century	O
"	O
between	O
#	O
1	O
Texas	O
and	O
#	O
2	O
Arkansas	O
on	O
December	O
6	O
,	O
1970	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
Longhorns	O
winning	O
15-14	O
.	O

In	O
2005	O
was	O
named	O
to	O
the	O
All-Time	O
University	O
of	O
Texas	O
team	O
by	O
the	O
Austin	O
American-Statesman	O
and	O
was	O
named	O
to	O
the	O
Red	O
River	O
Rivalry	O
All-time	O
team	O
by	O
the	O
Fort	O
Worth	O
Star-Telegram	O
,	O
also	O
in	O
2005	O
.	O

In	O
2006	O
he	O
was	O
named	O
number	O
16	O
on	O
a	O
list	O
of	O
the	O
50	O
best	O
names	O
in	O
Texas	O
Longhorn	O
history	O

Was	O
highly	O
regarded	O
after	O
a	O
stellar	O
collegiate	O
career	O
.	O

Was	O
drafted	O
by	O
the	O
NFL	O
Champion	O
Baltimore	O
Colts	O
.	O

Was	O
injured	O
in	O
training	O
camp	O
and	O
released	O
in	O
mid-season	O
.	O

Played	O
defensive	O
end	O
for	O
the	O
Patriots	O
in	O
1971	O
.	O

Asked	O
to	O
drop	O
weight	O
and	O
move	O
to	O
outside	O
linebacker	O
,	O
a	O
position	O
he	O
had	O
never	O
played	O
.	O

Left	O
camp	O
in	O
July	O
1972	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
dealt	O
to	O
the	O
St	O
.	O
Louis	O
Cardinals	O
.	O

Was	O
moved	O
to	O
offensive	O
line	O
there	O
and	O
asked	O
to	O
gain	O
back	O
the	O
weight	O
he	O
lost	O
to	O
play	O
linebacker	O
.	O

Was	O
injured	O
again	O
and	O
released	O
by	O
Cards	O
.	O

Signed	O
as	O
a	O
defensive	O
tackle	O
by	O
the	O
Jets	O
for	O
the	O
1973	O
season	O
yet	O
was	O
cut	O
in	O
training	O
camp	O
.	O

NFL	O
saga	O
of	O
an	O
All-American	O

William	M
Mailes	M
"	M
Cowboy	M
"	M
Cowley	M
(	O
born	O
June	O
12	O
,	O
1912	O
in	O
Bristol	O
,	O
Quebec	O
-	O
died	O
December	O
31	O
,	O
1993	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
Canadian	O
professional	O
hockey	O
center	O
who	O
played	O
13	O
seasons	O
in	O
the	O
National	O
Hockey	O
League	O
for	O
the	O
St	O
.	O
Louis	O
Eagles	O
and	O
Boston	O
Bruins	O
.	O

After	O
a	O
few	O
seasons	O
of	O
senior	O
league	O
play	O
in	O
Ottawa	O
and	O
Halifax	O
,	O
Cowley	M
broke	O
in	O
as	O
a	O
rookie	O
with	O
the	O
St	O
.	O
Louis	O
Eagles	O
in	O
1933-34	O
.	O

After	O
the	O
season	O
,	O
the	O
franchise	O
was	O
terminated	O
and	O
Art	M
Ross	M
,	O
the	O
general	O
manager	O
of	O
the	O
Bruins	O
,	O
selected	O
him	O
in	O
the	O
subsequent	O
dispersal	O
draft	O
.	O

In	O
Boston	O
he	O
would	O
become	O
a	O
star	O
,	O
leading	O
the	O
league	O
in	O
assists	O
in	O
1939	O
(	O
despite	O
missing	O
twelve	O
games	O
with	O
injuries	O
)	O
,	O
1941	O
and	O
1943	O
,	O
and	O
helping	O
to	O
lead	O
the	O
Bruins	O
to	O
two	O
Stanley	O
Cups	O
in	O
1938-1939	O
and	O
1941	O
.	O

While	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
ravaged	O
the	O
Bruins	O
'	O
powerful	O
roster	O
thereafter	O
--	O
Boston	O
would	O
not	O
win	O
another	O
Cup	O
during	O
his	O
career	O
--	O
Cowley	M
was	O
the	O
team	O
's	O
sole	O
remaining	O
star	O
.	O

Frequently	O
injured	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
on	O
track	O
to	O
shatter	O
the	O
league	O
record	O
for	O
scoring	O
in	O
1944	O
when	O
another	O
injury	O
ended	O
his	O
season	O
two	O
points	O
short	O
.	O

Cowley	M
finished	O
his	O
career	O
with	O
195	O
goals	O
and	O
353	O
assists	O
for	O
548	O
points	O
in	O
549	O
NHL	O
games	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
time	O
of	O
his	O
retirement	O
in	O
1947	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
the	O
NHL	O
's	O
all-time	O
leading	O
point	O
scorer	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
last	O
active	O
player	O
from	O
the	O
St	O
.	O
Louis	O
Eagles	O
roster	O
.	O

After	O
his	O
career	O
,	O
Cowley	M
went	O
on	O
to	O
coach	O
in	O
the	O
Ottawa	O
senior	O
leagues	O
and	O
the	O
Vancouver	O
Canucks	O
of	O
the	O
PCHL	O
.	O

He	O
also	O
helped	O
found	O
the	O
Ottawa	O
67s	O
as	O
a	O
part-owner	O
in	O
1967	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
inducted	O
into	O
the	O
Hockey	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
in	O
1968	O
.	O

In	O
1998	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
ranked	O
number	O
53	O
on	O
The	O
Hockey	O
News	O
list	O
of	O
the	O
100	O
Greatest	O
Hockey	O
Players	O
.	O

Bishop	O
Garrigan	O
High	O
School	O
is	O
a	O
private	O
,	O
Roman	O
Catholic	O
high	O
school	O
in	O
Algona	O
,	O
Iowa	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
located	O
in	O
the	O
Roman	O
Catholic	O
Diocese	O
of	O
Sioux	O
City	O
.	O

The	O
school	O
is	O
named	O
after	O
Bishop	O
Phillip	M
Joseph	M
Garrigan	M
,	O
the	O
2nd	O
Bishop	O
of	O
the	O
Diocese	O
of	O
Sioux	O
City	O
.	O

The	O
school	O
was	O
opened	O
in	O
1959	O
to	O
serve	O
as	O
a	O
regional	O
high	O
school	O
for	O
5	O
parishes	O
.	O

Blue	O
Winds	O
Dancing	O
(	O
1938	O
)	O
is	O
by	O
Tom	M
Whitecloud	M
.	O

The	O
story	O
stands	O
out	O
in	O
contemporary	O
literature	O
for	O
its	O
acceptance	O
,	O
lyrical	O
prose	O
,	O
vivid	O
imagery	O
,	O
and	O
social	O
observations	O
.	O

Blue	O
Winds	O
Dancing	O
is	O
the	O
story	O
of	O
a	O
young	O
native	O
American	O
trapped	O
living	O
between	O
two	O
worlds	O
,	O
as	O
a	O
college	O
and	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
contemporary	O
"	O
white	O
"	O
society	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
an	O
Indian	O
,	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
an	O
ancient	O
society	O
.	O

The	O
Boilerhouse	O
Boys	O
is	O
the	O
stage	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
duo	O
Ben	M
Wolff	M
and	O
Andy	M
Dean	M
,	O
British	O
record	O
producers	O
,	O
remixers	O
,	O
DJs	O
,	O
songwriters	O
,	O
and	O
soundtrack	O
composers	O
.	O

Bontnewydd	O
is	O
an	O
unstaffed	O
halt	O
on	O
the	O
narrow	O
gauge	O
Welsh	O
Highland	O
Railway	O
.	O

The	O
halt	O
was	O
opened	O
in	O
February	O
1999	O
on	O
the	O
petition	O
of	O
the	O
villagers	O
of	O
Bontnewydd	O
and	O
is	O
between	O
Caernarfon	O
and	O
Dinas	O
on	O
the	O
Lô	O
Eifion	O
cycle	O
route	O
.	O

The	O
train	O
services	O
are	O
operated	O
by	O
the	O
Ffestiniog	O
Railway	O
Company	O
.	O

Boultham	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
in	O
Lincolnshire	O
,	O
England	O
.	O

The	O
Brain	O
Injury	O
Rehabilitation	O
Trust	O
(	O
BIRT	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
provider	O
of	O
specialist	O
brain	O
injury	O
rehabilitation	O
in	O
the	O
UK	O
.	O

They	O
support	O
people	O
to	O
regain	O
lost	O
skills	O
and	O
independence	O
and	O
rebuild	O
their	O
lives	O
following	O
acquired	O
brain	O
injury	O
,	O
caused	O
typically	O
by	O
road	O
accident	O
,	O
assault	O
,	O
stroke	O
or	O
disease	O
.	O

They	O
offer	O
a	O
range	O
of	O
services	O
to	O
meet	O
the	O
needs	O
of	O
people	O
at	O
different	O
stages	O
of	O
rehabilitation	O
-	O
including	O
assessment	O
,	O
intensive	O
rehabilitation	O
,	O
continuing	O
rehabilitation	O
,	O
and	O
community-based	O
support	O
.	O

BIRT	O
is	O
a	O
division	O
of	O
The	O
Disabilities	O
Trust	O
,	O
which	O
provides	O
services	O
to	O
people	O
with	O
physical	O
impairments	O
,	O
autism	O
and	O
learning	O
disabilities	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
brain	O
injury	O
.	O

Brampton	O
City	O
Council	O
is	O
the	O
governing	O
body	O
for	O
the	O
City	O
of	O
Brampton	O
,	O
Ontario	O
.	O

It	O
consists	O
of	O
the	O
Mayor	O
of	O
Brampton	O
,	O
currently	O
Susan	F
Fennell	F
,	O
five	O
elected	O
regional	O
councillors	O
and	O
five	O
elected	O
city	O
councillors	O
.	O

Each	O
councillor	O
represents	O
two	O
city	O
wards	O
.	O

Listed	O
as	O
regional	O
councillor	O
,	O
city	O
councillor	O

Brandhorst	O
is	O
a	O
municipality	O
in	O
the	O
southeast	O
area	O
of	O
the	O
district	O
Wittenberg	O
in	O
Saxony-Anhalt	O
,	O
Germany	O
.	O

The	O
municipality	O
is	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
administrative	O
municipality	O
of	O
Wörlitze	O
Winkel	O
,	O
which	O
has	O
a	O
seat	O
in	O
the	O
city	O
of	O
Oranienbau	O
.	O

Brensbach	O
is	O
a	O
municipality	O
in	O
the	O
Odenwaldkreis	O
district	O
,	O
in	O
Hesse	O
,	O
Germany	O
.	O

It	O
connected	O
with	O
the	O
Portland	O
and	O
Ogdensburg	O
Railroad	O
(	O
later	O
Maine	O
Central	O
Railroad	O
Mountain	O
Division	O
)	O
from	O
Portland	O
,	O
Maine	O
,	O
to	O
St	O
.	O
Johnsbury	O
,	O
Vermont	O
,	O
near	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Hiram	O
on	O
the	O
Saco	O
River	O
.	O

B	O
&	O
SR	O
design	O
was	O
based	O
on	O
experience	O
of	O
the	O
Sandy	O
River	O
Railroad	O
.	O

Hinkley	O
Locomotive	O
Works	O
modified	O
their	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
Forney	O
design	O
to	O
run	O
boiler	O
first	O
with	O
an	O
extended	O
frame	O
similar	O
to	O
that	O
installed	O
on	O
Sandy	O
River	O
Railroad	O
#	O
1	O
following	O
a	O
wreck	O
in	O
early	O
1882	O
.	O

The	O
successful	O
design	O
of	O
the	O
Bridgton	O
Hinkleys	O
was	O
subsequently	O
repeated	O
for	O
the	O
Monson	O
Railroad	O
and	O
the	O
Franklin	O
and	O
Megantic	O
Railway	O
.	O

Construction	O
began	O
in	O
1882	O
,	O
and	O
trains	O
were	O
running	O
to	O
Bridgton	O
by	O
early	O
1883	O
.	O

B	O
&	O
SR	O
used	O
early	O
profits	O
to	O
replace	O
wooden	O
trestles	O
with	O
earthen	O
fills	O
.	O

A	O
14-foot	O
granite	O
masonry	O
arch	O
was	O
constructed	O
over	O
Hancock	O
Brook	O
in	O
1895	O
.	O
track	O
was	O
extended	O
to	O
Harrison	O
with	O
35	O
#	O
steel	O
rails	O
in	O
1898	O
.	O

Trestles	O
on	O
the	O
Harrison	O
extension	O
had	O
been	O
replaced	O
by	O
earthen	O
fills	O
and	O
plate	O
girder	O
bridges	O
by	O
1906	O
.	O

Original	O
Hinkley	O
locomotives	O
#	O
1-2	O
were	O
replaced	O
by	O
#	O
5-6	O
of	O
an	O
improved	O
design	O
with	O
pilot	O
wheels	O
.	O

B	O
&	O
SR	O
then	O
replaced	O
the	O
original	O
30	O
#	O
steel	O
rails	O
from	O
Bridgton	O
Junction	O
to	O
Bridgton	O
with	O
48	O
#	O
and	O
50	O
#	O
steel	O
rails	O
from	O
1907	O
to	O
1910	O
before	O
Maine	O
Central	O
Railroad	O
secured	O
control	O
of	O
the	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
in	O
1912	O
.	O

Under	O
Maine	O
Central	O
operation	O
,	O
there	O
were	O
4	O
mixed	O
train	O
round	O
trips	O
daily	O
from	O
Harrison	O
to	O
Bridgton	O
Junction	O
and	O
return	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
left	O
Harrison	O
at	O
5:15	O
AM	O
and	O
the	O
last	O
returned	O
to	O
Harrison	O
at	O
8:45	O
PM	O
.	O

Train	O
speed	O
seldom	O
exceeded	O
20	O
miles	O
per	O
hour	O
.	O

Two	O
passenger	O
train	O
sets	O
were	O
required	O
for	O
this	O
service	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
consisted	O
of	O
baggage	O
#	O
10	O
,	O
RPO	O
#	O
25	O
,	O
and	O
one	O
or	O
two	O
coaches	O
.	O

A	O
couple	O
of	O
bench	O
seats	O
at	O
one	O
end	O
of	O
baggage-RPO	O
#	O
11	O
provided	O
smoking	O
accommodation	O
for	O
the	O
second	O
train	O
set	O
.	O

Freight	O
traffic	O
in	O
1913	O
was	O
18	O
%	O
outbound	O
lumber	O
,	O
15	O
%	O
outbound	O
pulpwood	O
,	O
15	O
%	O
inbound	O
coal	O
,	O
11	O
%	O
outbound	O
apples	O
and	O
canned	O
corn	O
,	O
11	O
%	O
manufactured	O
goods	O
,	O
10	O
%	O
feed	O
&	O
grain	O
,	O
10	O
%	O
express	O
,	O
and	O
2	O
%	O
inbound	O
petroleum	O
products	O
.	O

Locomotive	O
#	O
8	O
was	O
the	O
last	O
locomotive	O
built	O
for	O
the	O
Maine	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railways	O
.	O

Bond	O
interest	O
went	O
unpaid	O
in	O
1926	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Bridgton	O
began	O
a	O
15-year	O
effort	O
to	O
preserve	O
their	O
railroad	O
.	O

The	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
was	O
reorganized	O
as	O
the	O
Bridgton	O
and	O
Harrison	O
;	O
but	O
the	O
extension	O
to	O
Harrison	O
was	O
dismantled	O
after	O
locomotive	O
#	O
8	O
tipped	O
over	O
when	O
the	O
35	O
#	O
rails	O
sagged	O
in	O
1930	O
.	O

Locomotive	O
#	O
8	O
was	O
the	O
heaviest	O
locomotive	O
on	O
any	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railway	O
in	O
Maine	O
.	O

B	O
&	O
SR	O
became	O
a	O
tourist	O
attraction	O
as	O
the	O
last	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railroad	O
offering	O
passenger	O
service	O
in	O
the	O
late	O
1930	O
's	O
.	O

Operation	O
ceased	O
in	O
September	O
1941	O
.	O

The	O
rolling	O
stock	O
was	O
preserved	O
when	O
the	O
rails	O
were	O
converted	O
to	O
scrap	O
metal	O
as	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
prepared	O
for	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
.	O

The	O
rolling	O
stock	O
was	O
moved	O
to	O
Massachusetts	O
for	O
another	O
half-century	O
of	O
operation	O
on	O
the	O
Edaville	O
Railroad	O
after	O
the	O
war	O
.	O

There	O
are	O
still	O
signs	O
of	O
the	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
evident	O
in	O
a	O
few	O
places	O
if	O
one	O
searches	O
carefully	O
for	O
them	O
.	O

Milepost	O
0	O
:	O
Bridgton	O
Junction	O
-	O
Interchange	O
yard	O
with	O
the	O
Portland	O
and	O
Ogdensburg	O
(	O
later	O
Maine	O
Central	O
Railroad	O
Mountain	O
Division	O
.	O
)	O

Agent	O
's	O
station	O
shared	O
with	O
Maine	O
Central	O
Railroad	O
.	O

B	O
&	O
SR	O
had	O
6	O
northbound	O
spurs	O
plus	O
a	O
turntable	O
with	O
a	O
single-stall	O
enginehouse	O
.	O

The	O
freight	O
house	O
spur	O
was	O
dual	O
gauge	O
,	O
and	O
there	O
was	O
a	O
second	O
dual	O
gauge	O
spur	O
for	O
loading	O
and	O
unloading	O
narrow	O
gauge-equipment	O
on	O
standard-gauge	O
cars	O
.	O

There	O
was	O
no	O
runaround	O
track	O
;	O
so	O
southbound	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
locomotives	O
uncoupled	O
their	O
train	O
on	O
the	O
main	O
line	O
,	O
moved	O
into	O
the	O
yard	O
,	O
threw	O
a	O
turnout	O
,	O
and	O
let	O
their	O
train	O
roll	O
past	O
them	O
into	O
the	O
yard	O
by	O
gravity	O
to	O
avoid	O
being	O
trapped	O
at	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
spur	O
.	O

Milepost	O
0.8	O
:	O
Scribner	O
's	O
-	O
southbound	O
spur	O
.	O

Milepost	O
1	O
:	O
granite	O
masonry	O
arch	O
over	O
Hancock	O
Brook	O
.	O

Milepost	O
1.2	O
:	O
Small	O
's	O

Milepost	O
2.0	O
:	O
Rankin	O
's	O
Mill	O
-	O
small	O
flag	O
stop	O
passenger	O
shelter	O
.	O

Milepost	O
2.7	O
:	O
Mullen	O
Siding	O
-	O
northbound	O
spur	O
.	O

Milepost	O
3	O
:	O
Summit	O
-	O
highest	O
point	O
on	O
the	O
railroad	O
.	O

Milepost	O
4	O
:	O
Fill	O
over	O
the	O
north	O
end	O
of	O
Barker	O
pond	O
with	O
granite	O
masonry	O
abutments	O
for	O
a	O
short	O
timber	O
stringer	O
span	O
on	O
the	O
boundary	O
between	O
Hiram	O
and	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Sebago	O
.	O

Milepost	O
4.4	O
:	O
Twin	O
Lake	O
-	O
small	O
flag	O
stop	O
passenger	O
shelter	O
.	O

Milepost	O
5.4	O
:	O
Gravel	O
Pit	O
-	O
northbound	O
spur	O
.	O

Milepost	O
7	O
:	O
The	O
Notch	O
-	O
a	O
rock	O
cut	O
.	O

Milepost	O
7.2	O
:	O
West	O
Sebago	O
-	O
southbound	O
spur	O
with	O
small	O
flag	O
stop	O
passenger	O
shelter	O
.	O

Milepost	O
7.5	O
:	O
Water	O
Tank	O
Siding	O
-	O
passing	O
siding	O
adjacent	O
to	O
Hancock	O
Pond	O
.	O

The	O
main	O
line	O
ran	O
between	O
Hancock	O
Pond	O
and	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
superintendent	O
Joseph	M
Bennett	M
's	O
lakeside	O
cottage	O
a	O
short	O
distance	O
south	O
of	O
the	O
covered	O
water	O
tank	O
.	O

Milepost	O
9.0	O
:	O
Perley	O
's	O
Mills	O
-	O
southbound	O
spur	O
with	O
small	O
flag	O
stop	O
passenger	O
shelter	O
.	O

Milepost	O
10.5	O
:	O
Ingall	O
's	O
Road	O
-	O
southbound	O
spur	O
with	O
small	O
flag	O
stop	O
passenger	O
shelter	O
.	O

Milepost	O
11.3	O
:	O
Kennett	O
's	O
-	O
southbound	O
spur	O
.	O

Milepost	O
12.1	O
:	O
South	O
Bridgton	O
-	O
southbound	O
spur	O
with	O
small	O
flag	O
stop	O
passenger	O
shelter	O
.	O

Milepost	O
13	O
:	O
high	O
fill	O
with	O
granite	O
masonry	O
abutments	O
for	O
a	O
short	O
timber	O
stringer	O
span	O
over	O
Willett	O
Brook	O
.	O

Milepost	O
13.5	O
:	O
Sandy	O
Creek	O
-	O
agent	O
's	O
station	O
with	O
passing	O
siding	O
serving	O
a	O
sawmill	O
.	O

Milepost	O
15.8	O
:	O
Bridgton	O
-	O
had	O
the	O
largest	O
population	O
of	O
any	O
village	O
served	O
by	O
the	O
Maine	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railroads	O
.	O

The	O
yard	O
was	O
on	O
the	O
stub	O
of	O
a	O
wye	O
with	O
branches	O
to	O
Harrison	O
and	O
Bridgton	O
Junction	O
.	O

There	O
were	O
2	O
storage	O
sidings	O
and	O
4	O
spurs	O
serving	O
the	O
agent	O
's	O
station	O
,	O
a	O
separate	O
freight	O
house	O
,	O
a	O
team	O
track	O
,	O
an	O
oil	O
distributor	O
,	O
a	O
grain	O
store	O
,	O
the	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
shop	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
turntable	O
with	O
a	O
4-stall	O
enginehouse	O
.	O

Milepost	O
15.9	O
:	O
Farmers	O
Market	O
-	O
two	O
northbound	O
spurs	O
(	O
one	O
was	O
a	O
coal	O
trestle	O
.	O
)	O

Milepost	O
16.4	O
:	O
Forest	O
Mills	O
--	O
passing	O
siding	O
with	O
a	O
northbound	O
coal	O
trestle	O
spur	O
.	O

Milepost	O
19.5	O
:	O
North	O
Bridgton	O
-	O
agent	O
's	O
station	O
with	O
passing	O
siding	O
serving	O
a	O
separate	O
freight	O
house	O
.	O

Milepost	O
20.7	O
:	O
Harrison	O
-	O
agent	O
's	O
station	O
with	O
a	O
passing	O
siding	O
and	O
several	O
southbound	O
spurs	O
serving	O
a	O
freight	O
house	O
,	O
a	O
cannery	O
,	O
a	O
grain	O
store	O
,	O
a	O
2-track	O
car	O
shed	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
turntable	O
with	O
a	O
single-stall	O
enginehouse	O
.	O

Baggage	O
car	O
#	O
10	O
later	O
renumbered	O
#	O
31	O

Baggage	O
car	O
#	O
11	O
later	O
renumbered	O
#	O
30	O

Coach	O
#	O
18	O
purchased	O
from	O
Wiscasset	O
,	O
Waterville	O
and	O
Farmington	O
Railway	O
in	O
1911	O
.	O

RPO	O
#	O
25	O
was	O
badly	O
damaged	O
in	O
a	O
collision	O
with	O
locomotive	O
#	O
7	O
in	O
the	O
Bridgton	O
yard	O
about	O
1927	O
.	O

The	O
larger	O
smoking	O
compartment	O
was	O
rebuilt	O
to	O
carry	O
express	O
with	O
a	O
single	O
baggage	O
door	O
on	O
only	O
one	O
side	O
of	O
the	O
car	O
;	O
and	O
the	O
smaller	O
RPO	O
compartment	O
was	O
rebuilt	O
with	O
a	O
few	O
seats	O
to	O
carry	O
passengers	O
.	O

The	O
car	O
was	O
sold	O
for	O
use	O
as	O
a	O
restaurant	O
in	O
1935	O
.	O

The	O
appearance	O
of	O
locomotive	O
#	O
7	O
was	O
permanently	O
changed	O
by	O
replacement	O
of	O
a	O
smaller	O
number	O
plate	O
on	O
the	O
front	O
of	O
the	O
boiler	O
.	O

Flat	O
cars	O
#	O
2-13	O
were	O
the	O
largest	O
flat	O
cars	O
on	O
any	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railway	O
in	O
Maine	O
.	O

Flat	O
car	O
#	O
21	O
was	O
fitted	O
with	O
a	O
3,000	O
gallon	O
oil	O
tank	O
for	O
the	O
Standard	O
Oil	O
Company	O
of	O
New	O
York	O
in	O
1920	O
.	O

The	O
tank	O
was	O
later	O
transferred	O
to	O
flat	O
car	O
#	O
14	O
when	O
#	O
21	O
was	O
scrapped	O
.	O

Flat	O
car	O
#	O
22	O
was	O
fitted	O
with	O
a	O
2,500	O
gallon	O
oil	O
tank	O
for	O
the	O
Standard	O
Oil	O
Company	O
in	O
1901	O
.	O

Cars	O
#	O
22	O
and	O
#	O
21/14	O
were	O
the	O
only	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
tank	O
cars	O
in	O
Maine	O
.	O

Flat	O
cars	O
#	O
35	O
,	O
38	O
,	O
and	O
41-42	O
were	O
rebuilt	O
by	O
B	O
&	O
SR	O
to	O
a	O
length	O
of	O
28	O
feet	O
when	O
they	O
required	O
repairs	O
.	O

Flat	O
car	O
#	O
40	O
was	O
rebuilt	O
as	O
a	O
flanger	O
.	O

Box	O
cars	O
#	O
56-58	O
had	O
two	O
small	O
hinged	O
doors	O
on	O
either	O
side	O
which	O
could	O
be	O
opened	O
as	O
windows	O
when	O
transporting	O
livestock	O
.	O

Box	O
cars	O
#	O
59-62	O
were	O
the	O
first	O
30-foot	O
freight	O
cars	O
built	O
for	O
any	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railroad	O
in	O
Maine	O
.	O

Box	O
cars	O
#	O
71-73	O
were	O
the	O
largest	O
box	O
cars	O
on	O
any	O
2-foot	O
gauge	O
railway	O
in	O
Maine	O
.	O

The	O
British	O
Columbia	O
Institute	O
of	O
Technology	O
(	O
BCIT	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
institute	O
of	O
technology	O
in	O
Burnaby	O
,	O
British	O
Columbia	O
.	O

It	O
provides	O
full	O
-	O
and	O
part-time	O
polytechnic	O
education	O
leading	O
to	O
certificates	O
,	O
diplomas	O
,	O
bachelor	O
's	O
degrees	O
and	O
master	O
's	O
degrees	O
in	O
technologies	O
and	O
trades	O
.	O

Dr	O
.	O
Verna	F
Magee-Shepherd	F
is	O
Acting	O
President	O
of	O
the	O
Institute	O
.	O

Dr	O
.	O
Don	M
Wright	M
will	O
join	O
BCIT	O
as	O
President	O
in	O
March	O
,	O
2008	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
main	O
Burnaby	O
campus	O
,	O
it	O
has	O
a	O
campus	O
in	O
downtown	O
Vancouver	O
,	O
a	O
marine	O
campus	O
in	O
North	O
Vancouver	O
,	O
an	O
aerospace	O
and	O
technology	O
campus	O
in	O
Richmond	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
small	O
satellite	O
campuses	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
also	O
a	O
partner	O
in	O
the	O
Masters	O
of	O
Digital	O
Media	O
program	O
run	O
by	O
Great	O
Northern	O
Way	O
Campus	O
Ltd	O
,	O
and	O
rents	O
training	O
space	O
there	O
with	O
several	O
other	O
institutions	O
.	O

BCIT	O
provides	O
the	O
majority	O
of	O
apprenticeship	O
training	O
in	O
the	O
province	O
of	O
British	O
Columbia	O
.	O

Approximately	O
16,000	O
full-time	O
and	O
40,000	O
part-time	O
students	O
enroll	O
each	O
year	O
,	O
with	O
over	O
100,000	O
alumni	O
.	O

BCIT	O
has	O
over	O
1,400	O
full-time	O
faculty	O
and	O
staff	O
and	O
more	O
than	O
600	O
part-time	O
faculty	O
and	O
staff	O
.	O

BCIT	O
has	O
six	O
Schools	O
providing	O
full-time	O
and	O
part-time	O
studies	O
in	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
subjects	O
.	O

BCIT	O
also	O
has	O
a	O
Technology	O
Centre	O
which	O
undertakes	O
and	O
coordinates	O
applied	O
research	O
,	O
and	O
provides	O
technology	O
transfer	O
and	O
commercialization	O
assistance	O
.	O

William	M
Herbert	M
"	M
Buckshot	M
"	M
May	M
(	O
December	O
13	O
,	O
1899	O
--	O
March	O
15	O
,	O
1984	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
Major	O
League	O
Baseball	O
pitcher	O
who	O
appeared	O
in	O
one	O
game	O
for	O
the	O
Pittsburgh	O
Pirates	O
in	O
1924	O
.	O

The	O
24-year-old	O
right-hander	O
stood	O
6	O
'	O
2	O
"	O
and	O
weighed	O
169	O
lbs	O
.	O

On	O
May	O
9	O
,	O
1924	O
,	O
May	O
came	O
in	O
to	O
pitch	O
the	O
top	O
of	O
the	O
9th	O
inning	O
in	O
a	O
home	O
game	O
against	O
the	O
Boston	O
Braves	O
at	O
Forbes	O
Field	O
.	O

He	O
pitched	O
a	O
scoreless	O
inning	O
,	O
with	O
one	O
strikeout	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
Pirates	O
lost	O
10-7	O
.	O

His	O
lifetime	O
ERA	O
stands	O
at	O
0.00	O
.	O

His	O
manager	O
was	O
future	O
Hall	O
of	O
Famer	O
Bill	M
McKechnie	M
.	O

Other	O
notable	O
teammates	O
who	O
would	O
one	O
day	O
be	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
Baseball	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
were	O
Max	M
Carey	M
,	O
Kiki	M
Cuyler	M
,	O
Rabbit	M
Maranville	M
,	O
and	O
Pie	M
Traynor	M
.	O

May	M
died	O
in	O
his	O
hometown	O
of	O
Bakersfield	O
,	O
California	O
at	O
the	O
age	O
of	O
84	O
.	O

Bullocks	O
to	O
Stan	O
is	O
an	O
episode	O
of	O
the	O
animated	O
television	O
show	O
American	O
Dad	O
!	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
CIA	O
fair	O
,	O
Hayley	F
gets	O
into	O
an	O
argument	O
with	O
Director	O
Avery	M
Bullock	M
.	O

Stan	M
believes	O
that	O
this	O
will	O
destroy	O
his	O
chance	O
for	O
a	O
promotion	O
.	O

The	O
next	O
morning	O
,	O
Stan	M
arrives	O
at	O
Bullock	M
's	O
house	O
after	O
running	O
some	O
errands	O
for	O
him	O
,	O
but	O
discovers	O
that	O
Bullock	M
slept	O
with	O
Hayley	F
.	O

Stan	M
is	O
against	O
it	O
at	O
first	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
Bullock	M
says	O
that	O
he	O
can	O
get	O
the	O
promotion	O
he	O
wanted	O
.	O

Francine	F
is	O
against	O
the	O
relationship	O
and	O
Stan	M
tries	O
to	O
make	O
a	O
man	O
out	O
of	O
Hayley	F
's	O
ex-boyfriend	O
Jeff	M
(	O
whom	O
Hayley	M
broke-up	O
with	O
because	O
he	O
agrees	O
on	O
everything	O
)	O
.	O

Jeff	M
and	O
Hayley	F
get	O
back	O
together	O
,	O
and	O
Hayley	F
breaks-up	O
with	O
Bullock	M
.	O

Bullock	M
then	O
tells	O
Stan	M
to	O
kill	O
Jeff	M
,	O
and	O
when	O
they	O
go	O
to	O
the	O
woods	O
to	O
do	O
it	O
,	O
Jeff	M
gets	O
away	O
with	O
Stan	M
's	O
SUV	O
.	O

At	O
a	O
diner	O
,	O
Bullock	M
calls	O
Hayley	F
a	O
slut	O
,	O
which	O
offends	O
Stan	M
,	O
and	O
the	O
two	O
CIA	O
men	O
get	O
into	O
a	O
lengthy	O
fist-fight	O
(	O
with	O
some	O
audio-commentary	O
from	O
Klaus	M
)	O
.	O

Bullock	M
then	O
claims	O
that	O
this	O
was	O
all	O
a	O
test	O
to	O
see	O
if	O
Stan	M
would	O
stand	O
up	O
for	O
his	O
nation	O
and	O
family	O
(	O
though	O
this	O
seems	O
not	O
to	O
be	O
the	O
case	O
)	O
,	O
stating	O
he	O
will	O
give	O
him	O
the	O
promotion	O
.	O

Meanwhile	O
,	O
Steve	M
finds	O
Dick	M
Cheney	M
's	O
BlackBerry	O
,	O
which	O
contains	O
information	O
on	O
the	O
secret	O
White	O
House	O
bunker	O
,	O
Halliburton	O
bunker	O
and	O
Satan	O
(	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
phone	O
numbers	O
to	O
various	O
politicians	O
such	O
as	O
Tony	M
Blair	M
)	O
.	O

Steve	M
and	O
Roger	M
begin	O
making	O
prank	O
calls	O
to	O
the	O
world	O
leaders	O
,	O
but	O
then	O
they	O
all	O
*	O
69	O
the	O
two	O
.	O

This	O
is	O
a	O
blow	O
to	O
Patrick	M
Stewart	M
's	O
character	O
of	O
Captain	O
Jean-Luc	M
Picard	M
;	O
Bullock	M
is	O
voiced	O
by	O
Patrick	M
Stewart	M
.	O

However	O
,	O
Seth	M
MacFarlane	M
and	O
crew	O
believe	O
Picard	M
was	O
a	O
far	O
better	O
captain	O
of	O
the	O
starship	O
Enterprise	O
.	O

Cal	O
Anderson	O
Park	O
is	O
a	O
public	O
park	O
on	O
Seattle	O
,	O
Washington	O
's	O
Capitol	O
Hill	O
that	O
includes	O
Lincoln	O
Reservoir	O
and	O
Bobby	O
Morris	O
Playfield	O
.	O

The	O
north	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
open	O
park	O
features	O
a	O
large	O
mountain-shaped	O
water	O
fountain	O
feeding	O
a	O
shallow	O
texture	O
pool	O
,	O
a	O
reflecting	O
pool	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
wading	O
pool	O
.	O

The	O
south	O
end	O
features	O
the	O
lighted	O
Bobby	O
Morris	O
Playfield	O
.	O

The	O
wading	O
pool	O
operates	O
in	O
the	O
summer	O
months	O
from	O
12	O
noon	O
to	O
7	O
p.m	O
.	O

Lincoln	O
Reservoir	O
was	O
begun	O
in	O
1889	O
and	O
completed	O
in	O
1901	O
.	O

A	O
parcel	O
just	O
south	O
of	O
it	O
was	O
named	O
Lincoln	O
Park	O
the	O
same	O
year	O
.	O

In	O
1908	O
it	O
was	O
developed	O
as	O
a	O
playfield	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
1922	O
its	O
name	O
was	O
changed	O
to	O
Broadway	O
Playfield	O
so	O
as	O
not	O
to	O
duplicate	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
Lincoln	O
Park	O
in	O
West	O
Seattle	O
.	O

The	O
playfield	O
was	O
named	O
after	O
Bobby	A
Morris	A
,	O
former	O
King	O
County	O
,	O
Washington	O
auditor	O
,	O
in	O
1980	O
.	O

Meanwhile	O
,	O
the	O
area	O
around	O
the	O
reservoir	O
had	O
come	O
to	O
be	O
known	O
as	O
Lincoln	O
Reservoir	O
Park	O
.	O

On	O
April	O
10	O
,	O
2003	O
,	O
the	O
entire	O
area	O
was	O
designated	O
Cal	O
Anderson	O
Park	O
after	O
Washington	O
's	O
first	O
openly	O
gay	O
state	O
legislator	O
.	O

Anderson	M
had	O
died	O
in	O
1995	O
of	O
AIDS	O
.	O

Rebuilding	O
of	O
the	O
reservoir	O
to	O
convert	O
it	O
from	O
open-air	O
to	O
covered	O
started	O
in	O
April	O
2003	O
and	O
lasted	O
through	O
summer	O
2005	O
.	O

The	O
north	O
west	O
corner	O
of	O
Cal	O
Anderson	O
Park	O
(	O
at	O
the	O
corner	O
of	O
East	O
Denny	O
Way	O
and	O
Nagle	O
Place	O
)	O
is	O
designated	O
to	O
contain	O
an	O
entrance	O
to	O
the	O
underground	O
Capitol	O
Hill	O
Station	O
of	O
Sound	O
Transit	O
's	O
Link	O
Light	O
Rail	O
.	O

CALOI	O
is	O
a	O
major	O
Brazilian	O
manufacturer	O
of	O
bicycles	O
and	O
bicycle	O
equipment	O
,	O
based	O
in	O
São	O
Paulo	O
.	O

Caloi	O
was	O
founded	O
in	O
1898	O
by	O
Italian	O
immigrant	O
Luigi	M
Caloi	M
and	O
his	O
brother-in-law	O
,	O
Agenor	M
Poletti	M
.	O

In	O
the	O
1960s	O
,	O
Caloi	O
achieved	O
some	O
popularity	O
producing	O
folding	O
bicycles	O
.	O

In	O
1972	O
,	O
Caloi	O
introduced	O
the	O
Caloi	O
10	O
,	O
which	O
became	O
a	O
cultural	O
landmark	O
and	O
established	O
the	O
name	O
Caloi	O
in	O
Brazil	O
.	O

In	O
1990	O
Caloi	O
started	O
the	O
operations	O
of	O
its	O
US	O
subsidiary	O
in	O
Jacksonville	O
,	O
Florida	O
.	O

Caloi	O
was	O
directed	O
by	O
the	O
Caloi	O
family	O
from	O
1898	O
to	O
1999	O
.	O

When	O
Luigi	M
Caloi	M
died	O
in	O
1924	O
,	O
the	O
company	O
changed	O
its	O
name	O
from	O
Casa	O
Luiz	O
Caloi	O
(	O
portuguese	O
for	O
House	O
of	O
Luiz	O
Caloi	O
)	O
to	O
Casa	O
Irmãos	O
Caloi	O
(	O
portuguese	O
for	O
Houseof	O
Caloi	O
Brothers	O
)	O
,	O
directed	O
by	O
Luigi	M
's	O
sons	O
Guido	M
,	O
Henrique	M
and	O
José	M
Pedro	M
.	O

In	O
1928	O
,	O
Henrique	M
and	O
José	M
Pedr	M
left	O
the	O
company	O
,	O
and	O
Caloi	O
was	O
directed	O
by	O
Guido	M
Caloi	M
alone	O
.	O

In	O
1948	O
,	O
the	O
company	O
changed	O
its	O
name	O
to	O
Indústria	O
e	O
Comércio	O
de	O
Bicicletas	O
Caloi	O
S	O
.	O

Guido	M
died	O
in	O
1955	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
company	O
was	O
directed	O
by	O
his	O
son	O
Bruno	M
Caloi	M
until	O
1999	O
.	O

In	O
1999	O
,	O
the	O
Caloi	O
family	O
sold	O
the	O
majority	O
of	O
Caloi	O
's	O
voting	O
shares	O
to	O
Edson	M
Vaz	M
Musa	M
.	O

Bruno	M
Caloi	M
,	O
who	O
was	O
the	O
president	O
of	O
the	O
CBC	O
(	O
the	O
Brazilian	O
Cycling	O
Confederation	O
)	O
for	O
many	O
years	O
,	O
died	O
in	O
October	O
,	O
2006	O
.	O

Caloi	O
currently	O
manufactures	O
a	O
broad	O
range	O
of	O
bicycles	O
,	O
including	O
Mountain	O
Bikes	O
,	O
Comfort	O
Bikes	O
,	O
BMX	O
and	O
Racing	O
Bicycles	O
.	O

"	O
Cancer	O
for	O
the	O
Cure	O
"	O
is	O
a	O
single	O
released	O
by	O
American	O
rock	O
band	O
,	O
Eels	O
.	O

This	O
tracks	O
comes	O
off	O
their	O
1998	O
album	O
,	O
Electro-Shock	O
Blues	O
.	O

It	O
also	O
features	O
in	O
the	O
soundtrack	O
to	O
the	O
1999	O
film	O
,	O
American	O
Beauty	O
.	O

Candace	F
Savage	F
(	O
born	O
1949	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
Canadian	O
writer	O
.	O

Born	O
in	O
Peace	O
River	O
country	O
in	O
Alberta	O
,	O
she	O
attended	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Alberta	O
.	O

A	O
frequent	O
contributor	O
numerous	O
periodicals	O
,	O
including	O
Canadian	O
Geographic	O
,	O
a	O
selection	O
of	O
her	O
magazine	O
articles	O
was	O
colleted	O
in	O
Curious	O
by	O
Nature	O
(	O
2005	O
)	O
.	O

Savage	F
lives	O
in	O
Saskatchewan	O
.	O

Candie	F
Payne	F
(	O
born	O
1983	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
English	O
singer-songwriter	O
from	O
Liverpool	O
,	O
signed	O
as	O
a	O
solo	O
artist	O
to	O
Deltasonic	O
.	O

She	O
is	O
the	O
sister	O
of	O
Howie	M
Payne	M
,	O
the	O
frontman	O
of	O
now	O
defunct	O
band	O
The	O
Stands	O
and	O
Sean	M
Payne	M
,	O
the	O
drummer	O
of	O
The	O
Zutons	O
.	O

Payne	F
sings	O
60s-inspired	O
pop	O
.	O

Soul	O
singers	O
Minnie	F
Riperton	F
and	O
Roberta	F
Flack	F
are	O
among	O
her	O
influences	O
.	O

"	O
She	O
insists	O
on	O
'	O
a	O
clean	O
sound	O
'	O
,	O
has	O
banned	O
backing	O
vocals	O
and	O
says	O
her	O
pet	O
hate	O
is	O
'	O
over-singing	O
'	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
capture	O
gun	O
,	O
also	O
called	O
a	O
dart	O
gun	O
,	O
is	O
an	O
invention	O
which	O
was	O
refined	O
by	O
a	O
team	O
headed	O
by	O
Dr	O
Tony	M
Pooley	M
and	O
Dr	O
Toni	M
Harthoorn	M
in	O
Kenya	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
1960	O
's	O
.	O

Since	O
then	O
it	O
has	O
become	O
the	O
standard	O
tool	O
for	O
capture	O
of	O
large	O
and	O
medium-sized	O
animals	O
to	O
transport	O
them	O
safely	O
.	O

The	O
original	O
piston-operated	O
medium-bore	O
gun	O
fired	O
a	O
tranquilizer	O
dart	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
syringe	O
which	O
was	O
loaded	O
with	O
a	O
dose	O
of	O
barbiturate	O
and	O
/	O
or	O
other	O
drugs	O
,	O
backed	O
by	O
a	O
ball	O
bearing	O
which	O
was	O
separated	O
from	O
the	O
drug	O
mix	O
with	O
a	O
wadding	O
.	O

On	O
impact	O
with	O
the	O
animal	O
the	O
inertial	O
momentum	O
of	O
the	O
balls	O
injects	O
the	O
drug	O
into	O
the	O
animal	O
,	O
causing	O
torpor	O
and	O
prostration	O
within	O
minutes	O
.	O

Because	O
of	O
the	O
power	O
of	O
the	O
drugs	O
the	O
handlers	O
then	O
have	O
to	O
move	O
quickly	O
to	O
secure	O
the	O
animal	O
for	O
transport	O
,	O
monitor	O
its	O
vital	O
signs	O
,	O
protect	O
its	O
eyes	O
and	O
ears	O
,	O
and	O
then	O
inject	O
reversing	O
drugs	O
when	O
needed	O
.	O

Many	O
large	O
animals	O
are	O
acutely	O
sensitive	O
to	O
stress	O
and	O
can	O
easily	O
die	O
without	O
careful	O
treatment	O
.	O

One	O
major	O
discovery	O
by	O
Dr	O
Harthoorn	M
's	O
team	O
was	O
that	O
different	O
species	O
,	O
despite	O
being	O
of	O
roughly	O
equal	O
size	O
(	O
for	O
example	O
the	O
rhinoceros	O
and	O
the	O
buffalo	O
)	O
needed	O
very	O
different	O
doses	O
and	O
spectra	O
of	O
drugs	O
to	O
safely	O
immobilise	O
them	O
.	O

In	O
some	O
species	O
the	O
margin	O
of	O
error	O
is	O
very	O
small	O
indeed	O
.	O

Modern	O
capture	O
guns	O
are	O
gas-fired	O
and	O
collapsible	O
.	O

Several	O
models	O
are	O
available	O
.	O

"	M
Diamond	M
"	M
Carlo	M
Citrone	M
is	O
a	O
British	O
professional	O
poker	O
player	O
and	O
commentator	O
,	O
based	O
in	O
Newcastle	O
upon	O
Tyne	O
.	O

Citrone	M
was	O
raised	O
in	O
Whitley	O
Bay	O
by	O
his	O
father	O
John	M
Citrone	M
,	O
a	O
fifteen-time	O
world	O
bodybuilding	O
champion	O
and	O
supplier	O
of	O
sports	O
nutrition	O
products	O
.	O

Whilst	O
still	O
a	O
teenager	O
,	O
Citrone	M
opened	O
a	O
gymnasium	O
in	O
North	O
Shields	O
and	O
met	O
Sunderland	O
A.F.C	O
.	O
footballer	O
Dave	M
Buchanan	M
,	O
with	O
whom	O
he	O
bought	O
a	O
health	O
club	O
in	O
Redcar	O
.	O

The	O
health	O
club	O
went	O
on	O
to	O
become	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
successful	O
chain	O
and	O
was	O
sold	O
,	O
leaving	O
Citrone	M
(	O
who	O
was	O
suffering	O
from	O
insomnia	O
)	O
in	O
need	O
of	O
a	O
new	O
challenge	O
.	O

He	O
found	O
this	O
in	O
poker	O
and	O
began	O
playing	O
tournaments	O
at	O
the	O
Stanley	O
Casino	O
in	O
Newcastle	O
.	O

He	O
began	O
playing	O
in	O
2001	O
and	O
has	O
won	O
tournaments	O
in	O
Walsall	O
,	O
Melbourne	O
,	O
Luton	O
and	O
London	O
(	O
where	O
he	O
won	O
the	O
£500	O
no	O
limit	O
hold'em	O
event	O
of	O
the	O
200	O
British	O
Open	O
,	O
defeating	O
Lucy	F
Rokach	F
in	O
the	O
heads-up	O
confrontation	O
.	O

His	O
major	O
tournament	O
money	O
finishes	O
include	O
two	O
World	O
Series	O
of	O
Poker	O
(	O
WSOP	O
)	O
final	O
tables	O
and	O
2nd	O
place	O
in	O
the	O
£500	O
no	O
limit	O
hold'em	O
event	O
at	O
the	O
2002	O
European	O
Poker	O
Championships	O
.	O

Citrone	M
also	O
appeared	O
in	O
the	O
Late	O
Night	O
Poker	O
television	O
series	O
(	O
series	O
5	O
,	O
episode	O
7	O
)	O
where	O
he	O
finished	O
3rd	O
,	O
behind	O
Dave	M
Colclough	M
and	O
Charalambos	M
"	M
Bambos	M
"	M
Xanthos	M
.	O

In	O
2004	O
,	O
Citrone	M
was	O
sentenced	O
to	O
two	O
years	O
in	O
prison	O
for	O
smuggling	O
2,700,000	O
cigarettes	O
.	O

Citrone	M
denied	O
his	O
involvement	O
,	O
indicating	O
that	O
the	O
person	O
responsible	O
was	O
a	O
fellow	O
poker	O
player	O
.	O

Citrone	M
however	O
,	O
refused	O
to	O
go	O
on	O
record	O
and	O
implicate	O
the	O
poker	O
player	O
in	O
question	O
who	O
was	O
a	O
father	O
and	O
a	O
friend	O
.	O

Citrone	M
eventually	O
served	O
approximately	O
twelve	O
months	O
for	O
the	O
offence	O
and	O
was	O
ordered	O
to	O
pay	O
some	O
£370,000	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
Confiscation	O
Order	O
ordered	O
in	O
favour	O
of	O
the	O
Crown	O
.	O

Due	O
to	O
Citrone	M
's	O
instructed	O
lawyer	O
,	O
young	O
up	O
and	O
coming	O
poker	O
player	O
Brandon	M
Chik	M
,	O
Citrone	M
was	O
allowed	O
to	O
pay	O
far	O
less	O
than	O
this	O
amount	O
.	O

He	O
also	O
appeared	O
in	O
the	O
2005	O
World	O
Speed	O
Poker	O
Open	O
,	O
finishing	O
4th	O
in	O
his	O
heat	O
.	O

Citrone	M
is	O
known	O
for	O
taking	O
his	O
time	O
over	O
decisions	O
and	O
entered	O
the	O
speed	O
poker	O
event	O
for	O
the	O
extra	O
challenge	O
.	O

Citrone	M
is	O
also	O
a	O
regular	O
commentator	O
on	O
The	O
Poker	O
Channel	O
,	O
alongside	O
Gary	M
Jones	M
.	O

Currently	O
he	O
is	O
an	O
analyst	O
on	O
Sky	O
Vegas	O
Poker	O
(	O
channel	O
846	O
)	O

As	O
of	O
2007	O
his	O
total	O
live	O
tournament	O
winnings	O
exceed	O
$	O
670,000	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
one	O
daughter	O
,	O
Angelina	F
,	O
born	O
in	O
December	O
2004	O
.	O

Carl	M
Heinrich	M
Georg	M
(	M
es	M
)	M
von	M
Heyden	M
(	M
20	O
January	O
1793	O
Frankfurt	O
--	O
7	O
July	O
1866	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
German	O
Senator	O
and	O
entomologist	O
.	O

He	O
collected	O
insects	O
in	O
all	O
Orders	O
but	O
was	O
especially	O
interested	O
in	O
Coleoptera	O
,	O
Microlepidoptera	O
,	O
Hymenoptera	O
,	O
Diptera	O
and	O
fossil	O
insects	O
.	O

His	O
collections	O
are	O
divided	O
between	O
the	O
German	O
Entomological	O
Institute	O
and	O
the	O
Senckenberg	O
Museum	O
.	O

Carmen	M
Cavallaro	M
(	O
May	O
6	O
,	O
1913	O
--	O
October	O
12	O
,	O
1989	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
American	O
pianist	O
born	O
in	O
New	O
York	O
.	O

He	O
established	O
himself	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
most	O
accomplished	O
and	O
admired	O
light	O
music	O
pianists	O
of	O
his	O
generation	O
.	O

Known	O
as	O
the	O
"	O
Poet	O
of	O
the	O
Piano	O
"	O
,	O
Carmen	M
Cavallaro	M
showed	O
a	O
gift	O
for	O
music	O
from	O
age	O
3	O
,	O
picking	O
out	O
tunes	O
on	O
a	O
toy	O
piano	O
.	O

His	O
parents	O
were	O
encouraged	O
by	O
a	O
friend	O
to	O
develop	O
the	O
child	O
's	O
musical	O
talents	O
and	O
he	O
studied	O
classical	O
piano	O
in	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
.	O

As	O
a	O
young	O
pianist	O
,	O
he	O
toured	O
Europe	O
performing	O
in	O
many	O
capitals	O
.	O

In	O
1933	O
,	O
Cavallaro	M
joined	O
the	O
jazz	O
band	O
of	O
Al	M
Kavelin	M
,	O
where	O
he	O
quickly	O
became	O
the	O
featured	O
soloist	O
.	O

After	O
four	O
years	O
he	O
switched	O
to	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
other	O
big	O
bands	O
,	O
including	O
Rudy	M
Vallee	M
's	O
in	O
1937	O
.	O

He	O
also	O
worked	O
briefly	O
with	O
Enrico	M
Madriguera	M
and	O
Abe	M
Lyman	M
.	O

Starting	O
his	O
own	O
band	O
,	O
a	O
five-piece	O
combo	O
,	O
in	O
St	O
.	O
Louis	O
in	O
1939	O
,	O
his	O
popularity	O
grew	O
and	O
his	O
group	O
expanded	O
into	O
a	O
14-piece	O
orchestra	O
,	O
releasing	O
some	O
19	O
albums	O
for	O
Decca	O
over	O
the	O
years	O
.	O

Although	O
his	O
band	O
traveled	O
the	O
country	O
and	O
played	O
in	O
all	O
the	O
top	O
spots	O
,	O
he	O
made	O
a	O
particular	O
impact	O
at	O
the	O
Mark	O
Hopkins	O
Hotel	O
in	O
San	O
Francisco	O
,	O
which	O
became	O
a	O
favourite	O
venue	O
,	O
and	O
which	O
many	O
years	O
later	O
,	O
was	O
to	O
be	O
re-visited	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
way	O
by	O
George	M
Shearing	M
and	O
Mel	M
Tormé	M
.	O

Other	O
venues	O
where	O
he	O
drew	O
large	O
and	O
devoted	O
audiences	O
included	O
New	O
York	O
's	O
Waldorf-Astoria	O
,	O
Chicago	O
's	O
Palmer	O
House	O
and	O
the	O
Los	O
Angeles	O
'	O
Coconut	O
Grove	O
.	O

In	O
1963	O
,	O
he	O
had	O
a	O
million	O
seller	O
hit	O
with	O
the	O
song	O
Sukiyaki	O
.	O

Cavallaro	M
developed	O
a	O
piano	O
style	O
of	O
glittering	O
and	O
rippling	O
arpeggios	O
to	O
augment	O
his	O
melody	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
often	O
arranged	O
in	O
thick	O
and	O
lush	O
triple	O
and	O
quadruple	O
octave	O
chords	O
.	O

His	O
musical	O
interests	O
and	O
arrangements	O
included	O
dance	O
music	O
,	O
particularly	O
Latin	O
rhythms	O
,	O
tangos	O
and	O
strict	O
tempo	O
dancing	O
styles	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
some	O
pop	O
and	O
jazz	O
arrangements	O
of	O
classical	O
melodies	O
.	O

In	O
this	O
,	O
he	O
is	O
often	O
cited	O
as	O
being	O
influenced	O
by	O
pianist	O
Eddy	M
Duchin	M
.	O

Liberace	M
was	O
greatly	O
influenced	O
by	O
both	O
Cavallaro	M
and	O
Duchin	M
.	O

All	O
three	O
shared	O
a	O
propensity	O
for	O
arranging	O
classical	O
piano	O
themes	O
in	O
a	O
pop	O
idiom	O
.	O

Cavallaro	M
also	O
became	O
famous	O
through	O
the	O
medium	O
of	O
radio	O
and	O
film	O
,	O
firstly	O
with	O
his	O
regular	O
program	O
on	O
NBC	O
during	O
the	O
1940	O
's	O
,	O
The	O
Schaeffer	O
Parade	O
,	O
of	O
which	O
he	O
was	O
the	O
host	O
and	O
later	O
in	O
films	O
where	O
he	O
played	O
himself	O
,	O
starting	O
with	O
Hollywood	O
Canteen	O
(	O
1944	O
)	O
,	O
then	O
Diamond	O
Horseshoe	O
(	O
1945	O
)	O
and	O
Out	O
of	O
This	O
World	O
(	O
1945	O
)	O
.	O

His	O
most	O
celebrated	O
film	O
achievement	O
was	O
playing	O
the	O
piano	O
music	O
for	O
actor	O
Tyrone	M
Power	M
's	O
hands	O
to	O
mime	O
,	O
in	O
The	O
Eddy	O
Duchin	O
Story	O
(	O
1956	O
)	O
.	O

Carmen	M
Cavallaro	M
died	O
from	O
cancer	O
on	O
10th	O
December	O
in	O
1989	O
in	O
Columbus	O
,	O
Ohio	O
.	O

Carter	M
Anthony	M
Beauford	M
(	O
born	O
November	O
2	O
,	O
1957	O
in	O
Charlottesville	O
,	O
Virginia	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
drummer	O
,	O
percussionist	O
,	O
and	O
founding	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Dave	O
Matthews	O
Band	O
(	O
DMB	O
)	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
known	O
for	O
his	O
ability	O
to	O
mix	O
together	O
countless	O
percussion	O
styles	O
,	O
his	O
ambidextrous	O
approach	O
to	O
playing	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
highly	O
regarded	O
for	O
his	O
open	O
hand	O
drumming	O
style	O
,	O
where	O
his	O
left	O
hand	O
leads	O
on	O
the	O
hi-hat	O
and	O
ride	O
cymbal	O
in	O
a	O
conventional	O
right-handed	O
drumset	O
set-up	O
.	O

Beauford	M
was	O
exposed	O
to	O
sandbox	O
and	O
drumming	O
at	O
the	O
age	O
of	O
three	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
time	O
,	O
his	O
father	O
had	O
bought	O
tickets	O
to	O
a	O
Buddy	M
Rich	M
concert	O
and	O
could	O
not	O
find	O
someone	O
to	O
watch	O
his	O
son	O
,	O
so	O
he	O
took	O
young	O
Carter	M
along	O
to	O
the	O
show	O
.	O

Carter	M
was	O
mesmerized	O
by	O
Buddy	M
Rich	M
on	O
stage	O
.	O

After	O
that	O
show	O
,	O
Carter	M
's	O
father	O
bought	O
his	O
son	O
a	O
tin	O
drum	O
set	O
with	O
paper	O
heads	O
since	O
Carter	M
showed	O
much	O
interest	O
in	O
learning	O
the	O
instrument	O
.	O

Carter	M
began	O
playing	O
his	O
first	O
professional	O
gigs	O
when	O
he	O
was	O
nine	O
.	O

Eventually	O
,	O
he	O
joined	O
Secrets	O
,	O
a	O
Richmond	O
-based	O
jazz	O
fusion	O
band	O
.	O

Other	O
members	O
included	O
saxophonist	O
LeRoi	M
Moore	M
,	O
trumpeter	O
John	M
D'Earth	M
,	O
vocalist	O
Dawn	F
Thompson	F
,	O
keyboardist	O
Butch	M
Taylor	M
,	O
and	O
guitarist	O
Tim	M
Reynolds	M
.	O

Secrets	O
would	O
perform	O
throughout	O
Virginia	O
,	O
often	O
at	O
Miller	O
's	O
,	O
the	O
bar	O
in	O
Charlottesville	O
where	O
Dave	M
Matthews	M
worked	O
as	O
a	O
bartender	O
.	O

Carter	M
also	O
played	O
in	O
Blue	O
Indigo	O
with	O
LeRoi	M
Moore	M
,	O
Sal	M
Soghoian	M
,	O
and	O
George	M
Melvin	M
.	O

A	O
driving	O
Jazz	O
band	O
,	O
Blue	O
Indigo	O
performed	O
regularly	O
at	O
Tokyo	O
Rose	O
and	O
Miller	O
's	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
featured	O
at	O
the	O
Delaware	O
Water	O
Gap	O
Jazz	O
Festival	O
.	O

Eventually	O
,	O
Dave	M
approached	O
both	O
Carter	M
and	O
LeRoi	M
regarding	O
some	O
music	O
he	O
had	O
written	O
that	O
he	O
wished	O
to	O
record	O
.	O

Upon	O
listening	O
,	O
Beauford	M
agreed	O
,	O
thus	O
establishing	O
his	O
permanent	O
status	O
as	O
DMB	O
drummer	O
.	O

Has	O
a	O
daughter	O
named	O
Breana	F
Symone	F
from	O
his	O
first	O
marriage	O
.	O

With	O
his	O
second	O
wife	O
,	O
Karen	F
,	O
he	O
has	O
two	O
children	O
:	O
a	O
daughter	O
,	O
Nadja	F
Angelique	F
Beauford	F
born	O
October	O
5th	O
2001	O
and	O
a	O
son	O
Marcus	M
Carrington	M
Beauford	M
born	O
in	O
December	O
2004	O
.	O

Beauford	M
has	O
also	O
contributed	O
to	O
other	O
artists	O
on	O
side	O
projects	O
including	O
work	O
with	O
Vertical	O
Horizon	O
,	O
Carlos	M
Santana	M
,	O
John	M
Popper	M
(	O
Blues	O
Traveler	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
Victor	M
Wooten	M
(	O
Bela	O
Fleck	O
and	O
the	O
Flecktones	O
)	O
.	O

Cary	O
Towne	O
Center	O
is	O
a	O
shopping	O
mall	O
in	O
Cary	O
,	O
North	O
Carolina	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
managed	O
by	O
CBL	O
&	O
Associates	O
Properties	O
.	O

Cary	O
Village	O
Mall	O
opened	O
in	O
1979	O
with	O
Ivey	O
's	O
and	O
Hudson	O
Belk	O
as	O
anchors	O
.	O

In	O
1991	O
,	O
the	O
mall	O
expanded	O
,	O
adding	O
a	O
food	O
court	O
and	O
three	O
new	O
anchors	O
:	O
Thalhimer	O
's	O
,	O
JC	O
Penney	O
,	O
and	O
Sears	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
renamed	O
Cary	O
Towne	O
Center	O
.	O

Dillard	O
's	O
was	O
added	O
a	O
year	O
later	O
,	O
replacing	O
the	O
original	O
Ivey	O
's	O
store	O
which	O
had	O
been	O
a	O
tenant	O
since	O
1979	O
.	O

Thalhimer	O
's	O
became	O
Hecht	O
's	O
in	O
1992	O
,	O
which	O
became	O
Macy	O
's	O
in	O
2006	O
.	O

The	O
official	O
spelling	O
for	O
the	O
mall	O
is	O
"	O
Cary	O
Towne	O
Center	O
.	O
"	O

However	O
,	O
it	O
's	O
not	O
uncommon	O
to	O
see	O
it	O
spelled	O
"	O
Cary	O
Town	O
Center	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
Cary	O
Towne	O
Centre	O
.	O
"	O

It	O
is	O
also	O
referred	O
to	O
by	O
its	O
former	O
name	O
,	O
Cary	O
Village	O
Mall	O
.	O

CBS	O
Cable	O
was	O
an	O
early	O
cable	O
network	O
operated	O
by	O
CBS	O
,	O
Inc	O
.	O
,	O
dedicated	O
to	O
the	O
lively	O
arts	O
(	O
i.e	O
.	O
symphony	O
,	O
dance	O
,	O
theatre	O
,	O
opera	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O
)	O
.	O

It	O
debuted	O
in	O
October	O
1981	O
and	O
ceased	O
operations	O
on	O
December	O
17	O
,	O
1982	O
.	O

CBS	O
Cable	O
was	O
a	O
personal	O
project	O
of	O
CBS	O
founder	O
William	M
Paley	M
,	O
who	O
hoped	O
it	O
would	O
blaze	O
a	O
trail	O
for	O
cultural	O
programming	O
in	O
the	O
then-emerging	O
cable	O
television	O
medium	O
.	O

Its	O
program	O
offerings	O
were	O
ambitious	O
and	O
often	O
critically	O
praised	O
.	O

Nevertheless	O
the	O
network	O
struggled	O
,	O
and	O
ultimately	O
failed	O
,	O
largely	O
because	O
of	O
the	O
reluctance	O
of	O
many	O
cable	O
systems	O
across	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
to	O
give	O
it	O
carriage	O
,	O
limiting	O
severely	O
its	O
ability	O
to	O
attract	O
both	O
viewers	O
and	O
advertisers	O
for	O
its	O
costly	O
lineup	O
of	O
programming	O
.	O

Cable	O
systems	O
in	O
the	O
early	O
1980s	O
had	O
far	O
more	O
limited	O
channel	O
capacity	O
than	O
they	O
do	O
today	O
(	O
usually	O
only	O
a	O
few	O
dozen	O
channels	O
in	O
most	O
cities	O
)	O
.	O

CBS	O
Cable	O
was	O
competing	O
for	O
channel	O
space	O
by	O
appealing	O
to	O
a	O
select	O
and	O
relatively	O
small	O
upscale	O
audience	O
,	O
while	O
other	O
networks	O
coming	O
on	O
line	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
such	O
as	O
MTV	O
and	O
ESPN	O
promised	O
larger	O
and	O
more	O
broad-based	O
viewership	O
and	O
therefore	O
got	O
cable	O
operators	O
to	O
carry	O
them	O
far	O
more	O
easily	O
.	O

MTV	O
and	O
ESPN	O
thrived	O
and	O
gave	O
rise	O
to	O
additional	O
companion	O
channels	O
within	O
a	O
short	O
time	O
,	O
while	O
the	O
CBS	O
Cable	O
channel	O
folded	O
after	O
just	O
over	O
14	O
months	O
in	O
operation	O
.	O

Not	O
to	O
be	O
confused	O
with	O
the	O
CBS-operated	O
cable	O
network	O
,	O
Eye	O
On	O
People	O
,	O
which	O
debuted	O
in	O
1997	O
and	O
soon	O
turned	O
into	O
Discovery	O
People	O
,	O
ultimately	O
reorganized	O
into	O
Discovery	O
Times	O
.	O

The	O
Centennial	O
Convention	O
Hall	O
is	O
located	O
in	O
Hayward	O
,	O
California	O
and	O
is	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Hayward	O
City	O
Center	O
district	O
of	O
Hayward	O
.	O

Centennial	O
Tower	O
and	O
PlazaCenter	O
are	O
next	O
door	O
.	O

The	O
City	O
Of	O
Hayward	O
opened	O
Centennial	O
Hall	O
in	O
honor	O
of	O
its	O
100th	O
Birthday	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
the	O
former	O
gym	O
of	O
Hayward	O
Union	O
High	O
.	O

Parking	O
is	O
available	O
in	O
a	O
parking	O
garage	O
(	O
via	O
going	O
through	O
Centennial	O
Tower	O
)	O
or	O
a	O
parking	O
deck	O
located	O
above	O
Safeway	O
.	O

Today	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
a	O
convention	O
center	O
with	O
14,000	O
square	O
feet	O
of	O
exhibit	O
space	O
and	O
a	O
capacity	O
of	O
up	O
to	O
1,500	O
for	O
events	O
including	O
conventions	O
,	O
trade	O
shows	O
,	O
banquets	O
and	O
other	O
special	O
events	O
.	O

There	O
are	O
also	O
eight	O
meeting	O
rooms	O
totaling	O
11,448	O
square	O
feet	O
and	O
a	O
1,280-square-foot	O
patio	O
.	O

Cesaroni	M
Design	O
Associates	O
is	O
a	O
design	O
consultancy	O
based	O
in	O
Chicago	O
,	O
Illinois	O
,	O
created	O
on	O
August	O
31	O
,	O
1979	O
,	O
by	O
William	M
C	M
.	M
Cesaroni	M
.	O

Cesaroni	O
Design	O
became	O
the	O
first	O
private	O
Industrial	O
Design	O
office	O
in	O
the	O
Chicago	O
area	O
to	O
offer	O
Computer	O
Aided	O
Design	O
(	O
CAD	O
)	O
.	O

Currently	O
,	O
Cesaroni	O
Design	O
specializes	O
in	O
industrial	O
design	O
and	O
product	O
development	O
with	O
emphasis	O
on	O
human	O
factors	O
,	O
user	O
interface	O
and	O
brand	O
sensitivity	O
.	O

In	O
its	O
27	O
year	O
existence	O
Cesaroni	O
Design	O
has	O
completed	O
more	O
fitness	O
equipment	O
projects	O
than	O
any	O
other	O
design	O
firm	O
in	O
the	O
world	O
.	O

Cesaroni	O
Design	O
's	O
project	O
history	O
ranges	O
from	O
medical	O
to	O
consumer	O
goods	O
.	O

Major	O
clients	O
include	O
Sub-Zero	O
,	O
Herman	O
Miller	O
,	O
KaVo	O
/	O
Gendex	O
,	O
SHURE	O
and	O
LifeFitness	O
.	O

Chad	M
Edward	M
Gaudin	M
(	O
pronounced	O
go-DAN	O
)	O
(	O
born	O
March	O
24	O
,	O
1983	O
in	O
New	O
Orleans	O
,	O
Louisiana	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
right-handed	O
starting	O
pitcher	O
for	O
the	O
Oakland	O
Athletics	O
of	O
Major	O
League	O
Baseball	O
.	O

Gaudin	M
attended	O
Crescent	O
City	O
High	O
School	O
in	O
Metairie	O
,	O
Louisiana	O
.	O

He	O
earned	O
All-State	O
and	O
district	O
MVP	O
in	O
his	O
junior	O
and	O
senior	O
years	O
.	O

Gaudin	M
was	O
selected	O
by	O
the	O
Tampa	O
Bay	O
Devil	O
Rays	O
right	O
out	O
of	O
high	O
school	O
in	O
the	O
34th	O
round	O
(	O
1009th	O
overall	O
pick	O
)	O
of	O
the	O
2001	O
Major	O
League	O
Baseball	O
Draft	O
.	O

He	O
signed	O
on	O
August	O
23	O
,	O
2001	O
and	O
did	O
not	O
play	O
professionally	O
until	O
2002	O
.	O

He	O
played	O
in	O
Single	O
A	O
in	O
2002	O
and	O
recorded	O
a	O
2.26	O
ERA	O
which	O
ranked	O
him	O
10th	O
in	O
all	O
of	O
minor	O
league	O
baseball	O
.	O

On	O
July	O
15	O
,	O
2003	O
,	O
in	O
his	O
first	O
start	O
after	O
getting	O
called	O
up	O
from	O
the	O
Class	O
A	O
California	O
League	O
,	O
Gaudin	M
took	O
the	O
mound	O
in	O
the	O
first	O
game	O
of	O
a	O
doubleheader	O
for	O
the	O
AA	O
Orlando	O
Rays	O
on	O
the	O
road	O
against	O
the	O
Jacksonville	O
Suns	O
and	O
threw	O
a	O
7-inning	O
perfect	O
game	O
,	O
retiring	O
all	O
21	O
batters	O
he	O
faced	O
.	O

(	O
Two	O
7-inning	O
games	O
is	O
the	O
standard	O
for	O
a	O
doubleheader	O
in	O
most	O
minor	O
leagues	O
;	O
Major	O
League	O
Baseball	O
would	O
later	O
amend	O
a	O
rule	O
recognizing	O
only	O
efforts	O
of	O
at	O
least	O
nine	O
innings	O
as	O
official	O
perfect	O
games	O
.	O
)	O

Gaudin	M
made	O
only	O
two	O
more	O
starts	O
and	O
posted	O
an	O
0.47	O
ERA	O
for	O
Orlando	O
before	O
Devil	O
Rays	O
'	O
Manager	O
Lou	M
Piniella	M
summoned	O
him	O
to	O
the	O
big	O
league	O
club	O
.	O

When	O
Gaudin	M
made	O
his	O
major	O
league	O
debut	O
,	O
he	O
had	O
become	O
the	O
youngest	O
Devil	O
Ray	O
in	O
club	O
history	O
at	O
20	O
years	O
and	O
4	O
months	O
and	O
was	O
the	O
4th	O
youngest	O
player	O
in	O
the	O
majors	O
.	O

After	O
posting	O
a	O
very	O
respectable	O
2-0	O
record	O
and	O
3.60	O
ERA	O
in	O
15	O
appearances	O
(	O
including	O
3	O
starts	O
)	O
in	O
2003	O
for	O
the	O
Devil	O
Rays	O
,	O
he	O
went	O
1-2	O
with	O
a	O
4.85	O
ERA	O
in	O
26	O
appearances	O
(	O
4	O
starts	O
)	O
in	O
2004	O
while	O
splitting	O
time	O
with	O
AAA	O
Durham	O
.	O

On	O
December	O
12	O
,	O
2004	O
,	O
Gaudin	M
was	O
traded	O
to	O
the	O
Toronto	O
Blue	O
Jays	O
for	O
backup	O
catcher	O
Kevin	M
Cash	M
.	O

Although	O
he	O
pitched	O
well	O
as	O
a	O
starter	O
at	O
AAA	O
Syracuse	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
just	O
1-3	O
with	O
a	O
13.15	O
ERA	O
in	O
5	O
appearances	O
(	O
3	O
starts	O
)	O
with	O
the	O
Blue	O
Jays	O
.	O

Opponents	O
had	O
batted	O
.470	O
against	O
him	O
in	O
just	O
13	O
innings	O
(	O
31	O
hits	O
)	O
.	O

On	O
December	O
5	O
,	O
2005	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
traded	O
to	O
the	O
Athletics	O
for	O
a	O
player	O
to	O
be	O
named	O
later	O
,	O
who	O
later	O
turned	O
out	O
to	O
be	O
outfielder	O
Dustin	M
Majewski	M
.	O

Gaudin	M
began	O
the	O
2006	O
season	O
for	O
the	O
Sacramento	O
River	O
Cats	O
,	O
the	O
Athletics	O
Triple	O
A	O
team	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
recalled	O
by	O
the	O
Athletics	O
after	O
posting	O
an	O
0.37	O
ERA	O
in	O
4	O
starts	O
for	O
the	O
River	O
Cats	O
and	O
pitched	O
in	O
relief	O
for	O
the	O
rest	O
of	O
the	O
season	O
for	O
the	O
big	O
league	O
club	O
.	O

In	O
his	O
first	O
season	O
as	O
an	O
Athletic	O
,	O
he	O
posted	O
various	O
career	O
highs	O
and	O
his	O
ERA	O
(	O
3.09	O
)	O
and	O
opponents	O
batting	O
average	O
were	O
the	O
lowest	O
of	O
his	O
career	O
.	O

His	O
inherited	O
runners	O
to	O
score	O
was	O
20	O
percent	O
which	O
ranked	O
fourth	O
lowest	O
in	O
the	O
American	O
League	O
.	O

In	O
2007	O
,	O
Gaudin	M
was	O
converted	O
into	O
a	O
starter	O
again	O
when	O
veteran	O
Esteban	M
Loaiza	M
was	O
on	O
the	O
disabled	O
list	O
to	O
begin	O
the	O
season	O
.	O

His	O
excellent	O
performance	O
as	O
a	O
starter	O
in	O
the	O
2007	O
season	O
has	O
made	O
him	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
'	O
Big	O
Three	O
'	O
that	O
include	O
Dan	M
Haren	M
and	O
Joe	M
Blanton	M
.	O

Chamicuro	O
is	O
a	O
critically	O
endangered	O
indigenous	O
American	O
language	O
spoken	O
by	O
just	O
a	O
pair	O
of	O
aboriginal	O
people	O
in	O
South	O
America	O
.	O

The	O
language	O
is	O
of	O
the	O
Chamicuro	O
people	O
who	O
number	O
between	O
10	O
and	O
20	O
.	O

The	O
Chamicuros	O
live	O
on	O
a	O
tributary	O
of	O
the	O
Huallaga	O
river	O
,	O
in	O
Perú	O
,	O
in	O
an	O
area	O
called	O
Pampa	O
Hermosa	O
,	O
meaning	O
beautiful	O
plains	O
.	O

As	O
with	O
all	O
native	O
languages	O
in	O
Perú	O
,	O
Chamicuro	O
is	O
by	O
default	O
an	O
official	O
language	O
in	O
the	O
area	O
in	O
which	O
it	O
is	O
spoken	O
.	O

A	O
Chamicuro	O
dictionary	O
has	O
been	O
created	O
,	O
however	O
no	O
children	O
can	O
speak	O
the	O
language	O
as	O
they	O
have	O
shifted	O
to	O
Spanish	O
.	O

There	O
is	O
controversy	O
in	O
regard	O
to	O
whether	O
Aguano	O
is	O
the	O
same	O
language	O
,	O
which	O
one	O
study	O
(	O
Ruhlen	M
1987	O
)	O
says	O
it	O
is	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
Chamicuros	O
dispute	O
this	O
(	O
Wise	F
,	O
1987	O
)	O
,	O
although	O
this	O
may	O
be	O
for	O
cultural	O
reasons	O
and	O
the	O
languages	O
may	O
actually	O
be	O
intelligible	O
but	O
the	O
different	O
peoples	O
do	O
not	O
relate	O
to	O
one	O
another	O
and	O
maintain	O
different	O
names	O
and	O
connotations	O
between	O
their	O
language	O
or	O
languages	O
.	O

Champdor	O
is	O
a	O
commune	O
in	O
the	O
French	O
département	O
of	O
Ai	O
.	O

Changer	O
les	O
choses	O
(	O
Change	O
the	O
Things	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
official	O
debut	O
album	O
by	O
the	O
France	O
-born	O
singer	O
Nâdiy	F
.	O

The	O
album	O
was	O
only	O
released	O
in	O
France	O
on	O
November	O
5	O
,	O
2001	O
.	O

It	O
spawned	O
the	O
French	O
hit	O
singles	O
"	O
Chaque	O
fois	O
"	O
and	O
"	O
J'ai	O
confiance	O
en	O
toi	O
"	O
.	O

Both	O
singles	O
charted	O
in	O
the	O
French	O
Singles	O
Chart	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
album	O
failed	O
in	O
France	O
,	O
not	O
charting	O
in	O
the	O
top	O
200	O
at	O
all	O
.	O

Charan	M
Jeath	M
Singh	M
is	O
a	O
Fiji	O
Indian	O
who	O
has	O
been	O
involved	O
in	O
local	O
Government	O
and	O
national	O
politics	O
in	O
Fiji	O
representing	O
various	O
political	O
organisations	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
1994	O
general	O
election	O
,	O
he	O
won	O
the	O
Macuata	O
West	O
Indian	O
Communal	O
Constituency	O
for	O
the	O
National	O
Federation	O
Party	O
(	O
NFP	O
)	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
elected	O
the	O
Mayor	O
of	O
Labasa	O
representing	O
the	O
Ratepayers	O
'	O
Association	O
in	O
1992	O
but	O
in	O
the	O
municiapal	O
elections	O
of	O
2005	O
his	O
Association	O
lost	O
in	O
a	O
landslide	O
result	O
to	O
the	O
Fiji	O
Labour	O
Party	O
(	O
FLP	O
)	O
,	O
winning	O
only	O
two	O
seats	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
1999	O
general	O
election	O
he	O
contested	O
the	O
Labasa	O
Indian	O
Communal	O
Constituency	O
for	O
the	O
UNLP	O
but	O
managed	O
to	O
get	O
only	O
10	O
%	O
of	O
the	O
votes	O
cast	O
.	O

Following	O
the	O
death	O
of	O
the	O
sitting	O
member	O
,	O
he	O
contested	O
the	O
Labasa	O
Rural	O
Indian	O
Communal	O
Constituency	O
in	O
December	O
2003	O
for	O
the	O
National	O
Federation	O
Party	O
(	O
NFP	O
)	O
.	O

Although	O
he	O
was	O
unsuccessful	O
,	O
he	O
managed	O
to	O
increase	O
NFP	O
's	O
share	O
of	O
the	O
votes	O
by	O
50	O
%	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
2006	O
general	O
election	O
,	O
he	O
contested	O
the	O
Vanua	O
Levu	O
West	O
Indian	O
Communal	O
Constituency	O
,	O
Fiji	O
)	O
for	O
the	O
National	O
Alliance	O
Party	O
(	O
NAPF	O
)	O
and	O
again	O
lost	O
with	O
only	O
14	O
%	O
of	O
the	O
votes	O
cast	O
.	O

Charlie	M
Gaudion	M
(	O
born	O
April	O
14	O
,	O
1904	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
Australian	O
rules	O
footballer	O
who	O
played	O
with	O
Footscray	O
and	O
North	O
Melbourne	O
in	O
the	O
VFL	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
the	O
father	O
of	O
North	O
Melbourne	O
player	O
Michael	M
Gaudion	M
.	O

Gaudion	M
was	O
a	O
key	O
position	O
player	O
and	O
began	O
his	O
career	O
in	O
1926	O
at	O
Footscray	O
.	O

He	O
played	O
with	O
the	O
club	O
for	O
four	O
seasons	O
before	O
moving	O
to	O
the	O
VFA	O
where	O
he	O
signed	O
with	O
Coburg	O
.	O

After	O
just	O
a	O
year	O
at	O
Coburg	O
he	O
returned	O
to	O
the	O
league	O
and	O
played	O
with	O
North	O
Melbourne	O
,	O
becoming	O
a	O
regular	O
in	O
their	O
side	O
during	O
the	O
1930s	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
also	O
a	O
regular	O
for	O
Victoria	O
at	O
interstate	O
football	O
,	O
playing	O
every	O
year	O
from	O
1932	O
to	O
1936	O
,	O
the	O
last	O
as	O
captain	O
.	O

In	O
both	O
1956	O
and	O
1957	O
he	O
coached	O
North	O
Melbourne	O
,	O
many	O
of	O
those	O
games	O
involving	O
his	O
son	O
Michael	M
.	O

The	O
Cherche-Midi	O
prison	O
was	O
a	O
prison	O
in	O
Paris	O
,	O
France	O
,	O
that	O
has	O
been	O
closed	O
down	O
and	O
the	O
builing	O
destroyed	O
.	O

Famous	O
detainees	O
at	O
the	O
prison	O
include	O
Adolphe	M
Feder	M
,	O
Kurt	M
Gerstein	M
,	O
Henri	M
Honoré	M
d'Estienn	M
d'Orves	M
and	O
Alfred	M
Dreyfus	M
.	O

It	O
has	O
been	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
political	O
prison	O
by	O
Germans	O
during	O
the	O
occupation	O
of	O
France	O
from	O
1940	O
to	O
1944	O
.	O

In	O
this	O
prison	O
executions	O
were	O
carried	O
out	O
.	O

The	O
Christian	O
Democratic	O
Party	O
of	O
Timor	O
(	O
Partido	O
Democrata-Cristã	O
de	O
Timor	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
center-right	O
political	O
party	O
in	O
Eas	O
Timor	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
last	O
legislative	O
elections	O
,	O
30	O
August	O
2001	O
,	O
the	O
party	O
won	O
0.7	O
%	O
of	O
the	O
popular	O
vote	O
and	O
1	O
out	O
of	O
88	O
seats	O
.	O

Christopher	M
Bailey	M
is	O
a	O
lecturer	O
of	O
English	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Brighton	O
and	O
is	O
an	O
occasional	O
screenwriter	O
for	O
television	O
.	O

He	O
wrote	O
the	O
script	O
for	O
the	O
Doctor	O
Who	O
serial	O
Kinda	O
in	O
1982	O
.	O

This	O
script	O
drew	O
heavily	O
on	O
his	O
own	O
Buddhist	O
faith	O
and	O
incorporated	O
classic	O
Buddhist	O
terms	O
such	O
as	O
dukkha	O
,	O
panna	O
,	O
karuna	O
,	O
devaloka	O
and	O
Mara	O
--	O
-	O
indeed	O
,	O
"	O
the	O
Mara	O
"	O
was	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
villain	O
of	O
the	O
piece	O
.	O

The	O
strength	O
of	O
his	O
script	O
led	O
to	O
Bailey	M
writing	O
a	O
second	O
story	O
for	O
Doctor	O
Who	O
in	O
1983	O
.	O

This	O
serial	O
,	O
Snakedance	O
,	O
was	O
a	O
sequel	O
to	O
Kinda	O
.	O

New	O
script	O
editor	O
Eric	M
Saward	M
requested	O
that	O
Bailey	M
devise	O
another	O
story	O
idea	O
,	O
but	O
neither	O
the	O
submitted	O
outlines	O
for	O
May	O
Time	O
(	O
later	O
renamed	O
Manwatch	O
)	O
nor	O
The	O
Children	O
of	O
Seth	O
were	O
taken	O
further	O
.	O

As	O
a	O
result	O
,	O
the	O
two	O
Mara	O
scripts	O
were	O
Bailey	M
's	O
final	O
broadcast	O
work	O
for	O
both	O
Doctor	O
Who	O
and	O
television	O
in	O
general	O
and	O
he	O
returned	O
to	O
a	O
career	O
in	O
academia	O
.	O

Christopher	M
Penley	M
(	O
born	O
circa	O
1990	O
--	O
-	O
January	O
15	O
2006	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
15-year-old	O
U.S	O
.	O
schoolboy	O
who	O
was	O
shot	O
by	O
a	O
SWAT	O
team	O
on	O
January	O
13	O
,	O
2006	O
--	O
-	O
and	O
died	O
of	O
his	O
injuries	O
--	O
-	O
after	O
he	O
had	O
briefly	O
taken	O
another	O
student	O
hostage	O
in	O
a	O
classroom	O
and	O
then	O
later	O
holed	O
himself	O
up	O
in	O
an	O
outdoor	O
bathroom	O
at	O
Milwee	O
Middle	O
School	O
in	O
Longwood	O
,	O
Florida	O
,	O
with	O
an	O
Airsoft	O
gun	O
painted	O
entirely	O
black	O
to	O
disguise	O
it	O
as	O
a	O
Beretta	O
9mm	O
.	O

After	O
the	O
gun	O
was	O
discovered	O
by	O
a	O
fellow	O
student	O
,	O
he	O
forced	O
the	O
student	O
into	O
the	O
closet	O
and	O
shut	O
off	O
the	O
lights	O
in	O
the	O
classroom	O
.	O

The	O
student	O
immediately	O
fled	O
and	O
informed	O
security	O
,	O
who	O
called	O
the	O
police	O
.	O

SWAT	O
arrived	O
on	O
the	O
scene	O
shortly	O
thereafter	O
,	O
while	O
a	O
negotiator	O
attempted	O
to	O
initiate	O
contact	O
with	O
Penley	M
.	O

After	O
a	O
twenty	O
minute	O
stand-off	O
he	O
aimed	O
the	O
pistol	O
at	O
Lieutenant	O
Michael	M
Weippert	M
,	O
who	O
responded	O
by	O
opening	O
fire	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
transported	O
to	O
Orlando	O
Regional	O
Medical	O
Center	O
where	O
he	O
remained	O
on	O
life	O
support	O
for	O
two	O
days	O
before	O
succumbing	O
to	O
his	O
wounds	O
.	O

A	O
number	O
of	O
his	O
organs	O
were	O
removed	O
and	O
used	O
as	O
transplants	O
.	O

Seminole	O
County	O
Sheriff	O
Don	M
Eslinger	M
said	O
the	O
boy	O
was	O
suicidal	O
and	O
would	O
not	O
respond	O
to	O
negotiators	O
who	O
tried	O
to	O
talk	O
him	O
down	O
in	O
the	O
bathroom	O
.	O

Some	O
students	O
at	O
the	O
school	O
told	O
the	O
media	O
after	O
the	O
incident	O
that	O
they	O
knew	O
he	O
had	O
"	O
something	O
planned	O
"	O
.	O

Police	O
have	O
been	O
criticized	O
for	O
initiating	O
action	O
instead	O
of	O
waiting	O
for	O
Penley	M
's	O
father	O
to	O
arrive	O
so	O
that	O
his	O
father	O
might	O
talk	O
him	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
situation	O
.	O

The	O
Orlando	O
Sentinel	O
reported	O
that	O
Ralph	M
Penley	M
was	O
not	O
told	O
of	O
events	O
until	O
after	O
his	O
son	O
was	O
shot	O
.	O

The	O
Florida	O
Department	O
of	O
Law	O
Enforcement	O
investigated	O
the	O
shooting	O
and	O
found	O
it	O
entirely	O
justified	O
,	O
as	O
Penley	M
pointed	O
a	O
weapon	O
at	O
the	O
deputy	O
.	O

Christopher	M
Penley	M
's	O
organs	O
were	O
donated	O
by	O
his	O
family	O
.	O

Chris	M
Penley	M
's	O
death	O
gave	O
9	O
people	O
vital	O
organs	O
.	O

Christopher	M
Penley	M
has	O
also	O
had	O
a	O
game	O
room	O
at	O
the	O
Landmark	O
Church	O
dedicated	O
to	O
him	O
and	O
a	O
Youth	O
center	O
.	O

The	O
youth	O
center	O
the	O
Adolescent	O
Life	O
Coaching	O
Center	O
(	O
adolescentlifecoaching.com	O
)	O
opened	O
in	O
honor	O
of	O
Christopher	M
Penley	M
's	O
memory	O
and	O
to	O
give	O
a	O
place	O
for	O
the	O
voice	O
of	O
youth	O
to	O
be	O
heard	O
.	O

Circuit	O
Park	O
Zandvoort	O
is	O
a	O
motorsport	O
race	O
track	O
located	O
in	O
the	O
dunes	O
near	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Zandvoort	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
,	O
near	O
the	O
North	O
Sea	O
coast	O
line	O
.	O

Although	O
there	O
were	O
plans	O
for	O
races	O
at	O
Zandvoort	O
before	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
street	O
race	O
was	O
held	O
on	O
June	O
3	O
,	O
1939	O
.	O

A	O
real	O
circuit	O
was	O
not	O
built	O
until	O
after	O
the	O
war	O
,	O
mainly	O
designed	O
by	O
John	M
Hugenholtz	M
.	O

The	O
circuit	O
was	O
inaugurated	O
on	O
August	O
,	O
7	O
,	O
1948	O
.	O

Next	O
year	O
,	O
in	O
1949	O
the	O
circuit	O
hosted	O
the	O
Zandvoort	O
Grand	O
Prix	O
.	O

It	O
remained	O
on	O
the	O
F1	O
calendar	O
for	O
30	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
next	O
34	O
years	O
.	O

The	O
company	O
that	O
commercially	O
ran	O
the	O
circuit	O
(	O
CENAV	O
)	O
went	O
out	O
of	O
business	O
,	O
marking	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
Circuit	O
Zandvoort	O
.	O

The	O
track	O
,	O
owned	O
by	O
the	O
municipality	O
of	O
Zandvoort	O
,	O
was	O
not	O
used	O
for	O
some	O
time	O
and	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
grounds	O
and	O
approximately	O
half	O
of	O
the	O
track	O
was	O
sold	O
in	O
1987	O
to	O
Vendorado	O
,	O
a	O
Bungalow	O
park	O
developer	O
at	O
that	O
time	O
.	O

A	O
plan	O
to	O
save	O
the	O
remaining	O
track	O
was	O
made	O
by	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
people	O
and	O
companies	O
.	O

In	O
1995	O
,	O
CPZ	O
got	O
the	O
"	O
A	O
Status	O
"	O
of	O
the	O
Dutch	O
government	O
and	O
began	O
building	O
an	O
international	O
Grand	O
Prix	O
Circuit	O
.	O

One	O
of	O
the	O
major	O
events	O
that	O
is	O
currently	O
held	O
at	O
the	O
circuit	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
DTM	O
and	O
A1GP	O
,	O
is	O
the	O
BP	O
Ultimate	O
Masters	O
of	O
Formula	O
3	O
,	O
where	O
Formula	O
3	O
cars	O
of	O
several	O
national	O
racing	O
series	O
compete	O
with	O
each	O
other	O
(	O
originally	O
called	O
Marlboro	O
Masters	O
,	O
before	O
tobacco	O
advertising	O
ban	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
most	O
famous	O
corner	O
in	O
the	O
circuit	O
is	O
the	O
Tarzanbocht	O
(	O
Tarzan	O
corner	O
)	O
which	O
provides	O
excellent	O
overtaking	O
opportunities	O
.	O

This	O
corner	O
is	O
reportedly	O
named	O
after	O
a	O
local	O
character	O
who	O
had	O
earned	O
the	O
nickname	O
of	O
Tarzan	M
and	O
only	O
wanted	O
to	O
give	O
up	O
his	O
vegetable	O
garden	O
in	O
the	O
dunes	O
if	O
the	O
track	O
's	O
designers	O
named	O
a	O
nearby	O
corner	O
after	O
him	O
.	O

On	O
the	O
other	O
hand	O
,	O
many	O
different	O
stories	O
about	O
Tarzan	O
Corner	O
are	O
known	O
.	O

Circuit	O
Park	O
Zandvoort	O
played	O
host	O
to	O
the	O
first	O
race	O
in	O
the	O
2006/07	O
season	O
of	O
A1	O
Grand	O
Prix	O
from	O
29	O
September	O
-	O
1	O
October	O
2006	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
history	O
of	O
the	O
circuit	O
,	O
several	O
fatal	O
accidents	O
have	O
occurred	O
.	O

The	O
older	O
'	O
Classic	O
'	O
Zandvoort	O
circuit	O
layout	O
from	O
1967	O
is	O
modeled	O
in	O
detail	O
and	O
can	O
be	O
driven	O
in	O
the	O
Grand	O
Prix	O
Legends	O
racing	O
simulation	O
for	O
X86-based	O
pc	O
's	O
.	O

This	O
was	O
later	O
converted	O
to	O
NASCAR	O
4	O
,	O
NASCAR	O
2002	O
,	O
2003	O
and	O
other	O
simulations	O
using	O
a	O
converter	O
from	O
website	O
'	O
The	O
Pits	O
'	O
.	O

The	O
current	O
layout	O
is	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
SimBin	O
game	O
RACE	O
07	O
-	O
Official	O
WTCC	O
Game	O
.	O

Claire	F
Keim	F
(	O
born	O
July	O
8	O
,	O
1975	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
French	O
actress	O
and	O
singer	O
.	O

Keim	F
was	O
born	O
in	O
Senlis	O
,	O
Oise	O
,	O
Picardie	O
to	O
an	O
architect	O
and	O
a	O
dentist	O
.	O

She	O
had	O
a	O
relationship	O
with	O
Frédéric	M
Diefenthal	M
,	O
a	O
French	O
actor	O
.	O

For	O
other	O
uses	O
see	O
Clarence	O
Dock	O
(	O
disambiguation	O
)	O

The	O
Clarence	O
Dock	O
is	O
a	O
dock	O
,	O
on	O
the	O
River	O
Mersey	O
and	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Port	O
of	O
Liverpool	O
it	O
is	O
situated	O
in	O
the	O
northern	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
dock	O
system	O
,	O
connected	O
to	O
Salisbury	O
Dock	O
to	O
the	O
north	O
and	O
Trafalgar	O
Dock	O
to	O
the	O
south	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
built	O
as	O
a	O
self-contained	O
steamship	O
dock	O
facility	O
.	O

It	O
opened	O
in	O
September	O
1830	O
.	O

Clergoux	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
and	O
commune	O
in	O
the	O
Corrèz	O
département	O
of	O
central	O
Franc	O
.	O

Cliddesden	O
railway	O
station	O
was	O
a	O
railway	O
station	O
in	O
the	O
village	O
of	O
Cliddesden	O
,	O
Hampshire	O
,	O
UK	O
.	O

The	O
station	O
was	O
a	O
stop	O
on	O
the	O
Basingstoke	O
and	O
Alton	O
Light	O
Railway	O
until	O
its	O
closure	O
in	O
1932	O
.	O

The	O
station	O
used	O
for	O
the	O
filming	O
of	O
1937	O
film	O
Oh	O
,	O
Mr	O
Porter	O
!	O
which	O
features	O
Cliddesden	O
as	O
the	O
fictional	O
Buggleskelly	O
.	O

Clinical	O
Hospital	O
Mostar	O
(	O
Croatian	O
Klinička	O
bolnica	O
Mostar	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
largest	O
hospital	O
in	O
Mostar	O
,	O
Bosnia	O
and	O
Herzegovina	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
located	O
in	O
the	O
Bijeli	O
Brijeg	O
neighbourhood	O
of	O
the	O
city	O
.	O

The	O
hospital	O
was	O
originally	O
built	O
as	O
a	O
regional	O
medical	O
centre	O
in	O
1977	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
the	O
building	O
incurred	O
damage	O
during	O
the	O
war	O
in	O
Bosnia	O
and	O
Herzegovina	O
and	O
upon	O
its	O
repairs	O
it	O
was	O
upgraded	O
into	O
a	O
hospital	O
.	O

Since	O
1997	O
the	O
hospital	O
has	O
cooperated	O
with	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Mostar	O
's	O
Medical	O
Faculty	O
in	O
training	O
medical	O
professionals	O
.	O

The	O
Cold	O
Spring	O
Harbor	O
Laboratory	O
(	O
CSHL	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
private	O
,	O
non-profit	O
institution	O
with	O
research	O
programs	O
focusing	O
on	O
cancer	O
,	O
neurobiology	O
,	O
plant	O
genetics	O
,	O
genomics	O
and	O
bioinformatics	O
.	O

The	O
Laboratory	O
has	O
a	O
broad	O
educational	O
mission	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
recently	O
established	O
Watson	O
School	O
of	O
Biological	O
Sciences	O
.	O

Seven	O
Nobel	O
laureates	O
have	O
been	O
associated	O
with	O
the	O
lab	O
.	O

Though	O
the	O
lab	O
's	O
name	O
and	O
address	O
reference	O
the	O
town	O
"	O
Cold	O
Spring	O
Harbor	O
"	O
located	O
in	O
Suffolk	O
County	O
,	O
Long	O
Island	O
,	O
New	O
York	O
,	O
its	O
headquarters	O
are	O
in	O
fact	O
physically	O
located	O
in	O
the	O
adjacent	O
Nassau	O
County	O
village	O
of	O
Laurel	O
Hollow	O
..	O

The	O
laboratory	O
began	O
its	O
history	O
in	O
1890	O
as	O
an	O
extension	O
of	O
the	O
Brooklyn	O
Institute	O
of	O
Arts	O
and	O
Sciences	O
;	O
in	O
1904	O
,	O
the	O
Carnegie	O
Institution	O
of	O
Washington	O
established	O
the	O
Station	O
for	O
Experimental	O
Evolution	O
at	O
Cold	O
Spring	O
Harbor	O
on	O
the	O
site	O
.	O

In	O
1921	O
,	O
the	O
station	O
was	O
reorganized	O
as	O
the	O
Carnegie	O
Institution	O
Department	O
of	O
Genetics	O
.	O

The	O
Carnegie	O
Institution	O
Department	O
of	O
Genetics	O
scientists	O
at	O
Cold	O
Spring	O
Harbor	O
made	O
innumerable	O
contributions	O
to	O
the	O
sciences	O
of	O
genetics	O
,	O
medicine	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
then-infant	O
science	O
of	O
molecular	O
biology	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
1962	O
its	O
facilities	O
merged	O
with	O
those	O
of	O
The	O
Brooklyn	O
Institute	O
's	O
Biological	O
Laboratory	O
to	O
create	O
what	O
is	O
known	O
today	O
as	O
Cold	O
Spring	O
Harbor	O
Laboratory	O
.	O

In	O
1944	O
Barbara	F
McClintock	F
discovered	O
at	O
CSHL	O
transposons	O
(	O
"	O
jumping	O
genes	O
"	O
)	O
,	O
for	O
which	O
she	O
received	O
the	O
1983	O
Nobel	O
Prize	O
in	O
Physiology	O
or	O
Medicine	O
.	O

One	O
well-known	O
aspect	O
of	O
the	O
Laboratory	O
is	O
its	O
hosting	O
of	O
the	O
experiments	O
of	O
Alfred	M
Hershey	M
and	O
Martha	F
Chase	F
,	O
and	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
Max	M
Delbrüc	M
and	O
Salvado	M
Luria	M
.	O

Another	O
Nobel	O
laureate	O
scientist	O
there	O
was	O
Richard	M
J	M
.	M
Roberts	M
.	O

Nobel	O
laureate	O
James	M
D	M
.	M
Watson	M
(	O
who	O
co-discovered	O
the	O
double	O
helix	O
structure	O
of	O
DNA	O
with	O
Francis	M
Crick	M
)	O
served	O
as	O
the	O
Laboratory	O
's	O
Director	O
and	O
President	O
for	O
35	O
years	O
,	O
and	O
later	O
assumed	O
the	O
role	O
of	O
Chancellor	O
.	O

In	O
October	O
2007	O
Watson	M
resigned	O
as	O
a	O
result	O
of	O
controversial	O
remarks	O
about	O
race	O
made	O
to	O
The	O
Sunday	O
Times	O
in	O
the	O
U.K	O
.	O

Currently	O
,	O
cancer	O
biologist	O
Bruce	M
Stillman	M
serves	O
as	O
laboratory	O
President	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
years	O
1910	O
to	O
1940	O
,	O
the	O
laboratory	O
was	O
also	O
the	O
home	O
of	O
the	O
Eugenics	O
Record	O
Office	O
of	O
biologist	O
Charles	M
B	M
.	M
Davenport	M
and	O
his	O
assistant	O
Harry	M
H	M
.	M
Laughlin	M
,	O
two	O
prominent	O
American	O
eugenicists	O
of	O
the	O
period	O
.	O

In	O
1935	O
the	O
Carnegie	O
Institution	O
sent	O
a	O
team	O
to	O
review	O
their	O
work	O
,	O
and	O
as	O
a	O
result	O
the	O
ERO	O
was	O
ordered	O
to	O
stop	O
all	O
efforts	O
.	O

In	O
1939	O
the	O
Institute	O
withdrew	O
funding	O
for	O
the	O
ERO	O
entirely	O
,	O
leading	O
to	O
its	O
closure	O
.	O

Their	O
reports	O
,	O
articles	O
,	O
charts	O
,	O
and	O
pedigrees	O
were	O
considered	O
scientific	O
"	O
facts	O
"	O
in	O
their	O
day	O
,	O
but	O
have	O
since	O
been	O
discredited	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
this	O
closure	O
came	O
15	O
years	O
after	O
its	O
findings	O
were	O
incorporated	O
into	O
the	O
National	O
Origins	O
Act	O
(	O
Immigration	O
Act	O
of	O
1924	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
severely	O
reduced	O
the	O
number	O
of	O
immigrants	O
to	O
America	O
from	O
southern	O
and	O
eastern	O
Europe	O
who	O
,	O
Harry	M
Laughlin	M
testified	O
,	O
were	O
racially	O
inferior	O
than	O
the	O
Nordic	O
immigrants	O
from	O
England	O
and	O
Germany	O
.	O

Aside	O
from	O
its	O
scientific	O
mission	O
,	O
the	O
laboratory	O
is	O
host	O
to	O
world-class	O
scientific	O
conferences	O
on	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
topics	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
of	O
the	O
annual	O
Cold	O
Spring	O
Harbor	O
Laboratory	O
Symposium	O
on	O
Quantitative	O
Biology	O
was	O
held	O
in	O
1934	O
.	O

The	O
Symposium	O
in	O
1960	O
,	O
Biological	O
Clocks	O
,	O
was	O
arguably	O
the	O
founding	O
moment	O
of	O
the	O
field	O
of	O
chronobiology	O
.	O

Now	O
,	O
over	O
24	O
meetings	O
,	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
Symposium	O
,	O
for	O
between	O
200	O
and	O
500	O
scientists	O
,	O
are	O
held	O
annually	O
.	O

The	O
Banbury	O
Center	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
conference	O
center	O
that	O
holds	O
discussion-style	O
meetings	O
for	O
only	O
36	O
invited	O
participants	O
.	O

These	O
elite	O
meetings	O
cover	O
often	O
controversial	O
topics	O
in	O
molecular	O
biology	O
and	O
neuroscience	O
.	O

Salvador	M
Luria	M
and	O
Max	M
Delbrüc	M
founded	O
the	O
Phage	O
Course	O
in	O
1948	O
,	O
a	O
course	O
that	O
trained	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
leaders	O
of	O
the	O
new	O
field	O
of	O
molecular	O
genetics	O
.	O

The	O
courses	O
proliferated	O
under	O
Watson	M
's	O
guidance	O
and	O
each	O
year	O
some	O
28	O
advanced	O
courses	O
are	O
held	O
for	O
graduate	O
students	O
and	O
postdoctoral	O
fellows	O
who	O
travel	O
to	O
CSHL	O
from	O
throughout	O
the	O
world	O
.	O

The	O
laboratory	O
also	O
offers	O
many	O
programs	O
for	O
students	O
in	O
high	O
school	O
and	O
college	O
in	O
biotechnology	O
and	O
biology	O
.	O

The	O
lab	O
is	O
particularly	O
well	O
known	O
for	O
its	O
contributions	O
towards	O
the	O
training	O
of	O
young	O
scientists	O
,	O
notably	O
through	O
the	O
establishment	O
of	O
its	O
Undergraduate	O
Research	O
Program	O
in	O
1959	O
,	O
its	O
Dolan	O
DNA	O
Learning	O
Center	O
in	O
1988	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
founding	O
of	O
the	O
Watson	O
School	O
of	O
Biological	O
Sciences	O
in	O
1998	O
.	O

The	O
United	O
States	O
Penitentiary	O
II	O
in	O
Coleman	O
is	O
a	O
high	O
security	O
facility	O
in	O
the	O
state	O
of	O
Florida	O
housing	O
male	O
inmates	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Coleman	O
Federal	O
Correctional	O
Complex	O
.	O

USP	O
Coleman	O
II	O
is	O
located	O
in	O
central	O
Florida	O
approximately	O
50	O
miles	O
northwest	O
of	O
Orlando	O
,	O
60	O
miles	O
northeast	O
of	O
Tampa	O
,	O
and	O
35	O
miles	O
south	O
of	O
Ocala	O
.	O

The	O
FCC	O
Complex	O
is	O
located	O
south	O
of	O
the	O
town	O
of	O
Coleman	O
,	O
Florida	O
,	O
off	O
Highway	O
301	O
.	O

The	O
Commonwealth	O
Bank	O
Tennis	O
Classic	O
is	O
a	O
tennis	O
tournament	O
on	O
the	O
WTA	O
Tour	O
held	O
in	O
Bali	O
,	O
Indonesia	O
.	O

The	O
2007	O
event	O
is	O
being	O
held	O
from	O
September	O
10	O
till	O
September	O
16	O
.	O

Held	O
since	O
1990	O
,	O
the	O
tournament	O
is	O
played	O
on	O
outdoor	O
hardcourts	O
.	O

Prior	O
to	O
2001	O
,	O
the	O
event	O
was	O
held	O
in	O
Kuala	O
Lumpur	O
.	O

Connecticut	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
is	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
games	O
offered	O
by	O
the	O
Connecticut	O
Lottery	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
drawn	O
twice	O
a	O
week	O
,	O
on	O
Tuesdays	O
and	O
Fridays	O
.	O

The	O
earliest	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
game	O
began	O
in	O
1983	O
as	O
a	O
pick-6-of-36	O
.	O

Later	O
it	O
became	O
a	O
6/40	O
game	O
.	O

The	O
current	O
6/44	O
matrix	O
was	O
adopted	O
in	O
September	O
1989	O
.	O

The	O
in-state	O
game	O
underwent	O
further	O
changes	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
adding	O
a	O
cash	O
option	O
in	O
1997	O
,	O
and	O
switching	O
to	O
what	O
proved	O
to	O
be	O
an	O
unpopular	O
"	O
wild	O
card	O
"	O
version	O
in	O
1998	O
.	O

The	O
name	O
was	O
changed	O
to	O
"	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
wild	O
card	O
ball	O
disappeared	O
,	O
in	O
May	O
1999	O
.	O

The	O
current	O
game	O
(	O
as	O
of	O
2007	O
)	O
pays	O
winners	O
$	O
2	O
for	O
matching	O
three	O
numbers	O
,	O
with	O
parimutuel	O
prizes	O
for	O
matching	O
more	O
numbers	O
.	O

The	O
jackpot	O
is	O
won	O
if	O
all	O
six	O
match	O
.	O

Top-prize	O
winners	O
choose	O
lump	O
sum	O
or	O
annuity	O
within	O
60	O
days	O
of	O
claiming	O
the	O
jackpot	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
unlikely	O
event	O
that	O
the	O
annuity	O
is	O
chosen	O
,	O
the	O
prize	O
is	O
paid	O
in	O
21	O
yearly	O
installments	O
.	O

The	O
overall	O
prize	O
pool	O
is	O
52	O
%	O
of	O
sales	O
,	O
half	O
of	O
which	O
goes	O
toward	O
the	O
jackpot	O
alone	O
.	O

As	O
with	O
all	O
Connecticut	O
Lottery	O
games	O
,	O
the	O
minimum	O
age	O
to	O
play	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
is	O
18	O
.	O

The	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
jackpot	O
was	O
most	O
recently	O
hit	O
on	O
June	O
8	O
,	O
2007	O
;	O
the	O
jackpot	O
is	O
almost	O
never	O
shared	O
by	O
two	O
or	O
more	O
tickets	O
.	O

Winners	O
of	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
(	O
jackpot	O
or	O
otherwise	O
)	O
have	O
one	O
year	O
to	O
claim	O
their	O
prizes	O
.	O

A	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
jackpot	O
of	O
$	O
3.5	O
million	O
(	O
annuity	O
)	O
on	O
a	O
ticket	O
bought	O
in	O
February	O
2006	O
went	O
unclaimed	O
.	O

The	O
Connecticut	O
Lottery	O
had	O
several	O
options	O
for	O
distributing	O
the	O
$	O
2.1	O
million	O
cash	O
that	O
would	O
have	O
funded	O
the	O
jackpot	O
prize	O
;	O
as	O
of	O
June	O
2007	O
,	O
there	O
has	O
been	O
no	O
official	O
word	O
as	O
to	O
what	O
the	O
money	O
will	O
be	O
used	O
for	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
possible	O
the	O
money	O
will	O
go	O
into	O
future	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
drawings	O
;	O
for	O
a	O
time	O
in	O
the	O
mid-to-late	O
1990s	O
,	O
unclaimed	O
jackpot	O
cash	O
was	O
used	O
to	O
guarantee	O
starting	O
jackpots	O
of	O
$	O
2	O
million	O
,	O
instead	O
of	O
the	O
usual	O
$	O
1	O
million	O
.	O

Since	O
Connecticut	O
is	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Multi-State	O
Lottery	O
Association	O
(	O
MUSL	O
)	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
eligible	O
to	O
offer	O
its	O
other	O
multi-state	O
games	O
.	O

One	O
of	O
these	O
is	O
the	O
annuitized	O
jackpot	O
game	O
Hot	O
Lotto	O
,	O
played	O
the	O
same	O
as	O
its	O
flagship	O
game	O
Powerball	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
Connecticut	O
is	O
planning	O
to	O
continue	O
Classic	O
Lotto	O
into	O
at	O
least	O
2009	O
.	O

Connecticut	O
Lottery	O

The	O
Cornish	O
Colony	O
Museum	O
is	O
located	O
in	O
Windsor	O
,	O
Vermont	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
dedicated	O
to	O
the	O
display	O
of	O
artists	O
,	O
sculptors	O
,	O
writers	O
,	O
architects	O
and	O
landscape	O
designers	O
who	O
lived	O
and	O
worked	O
in	O
that	O
area	O
of	O
Vermont	O
and	O
New	O
Hampshire	O
,	O
near	O
the	O
Connecticut	O
River	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
operated	O
by	O
a	O
non-profit	O
corporation	O
.	O

Its	O
displays	O
concentrate	O
on	O
the	O
half-century	O
between	O
1885	O
and	O
1935	O
.	O

It	O
specializes	O
in	O
the	O
works	O
of	O
Maxfield	M
Parrish	M
,	O
and	O
houses	O
the	O
collection	O
of	O
Alma	F
Gilbert	F
.	O

Coronado	O
Unified	O
School	O
District	O
is	O
the	O
school	O
district	O
in	O
Coronado	O
,	O
California	O

Through	O
rigorous	O
academic	O
standards	O
,	O
high	O
expectations	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
coordinated	O
curriculum	O
,	O
the	O
Coronado	O
Unified	O
School	O
District	O
,	O
in	O
partnership	O
with	O
our	O
small	O
,	O
involved	O
community	O
,	O
will	O
graduate	O
students	O
with	O
the	O
knowledge	O
and	O
skills	O
necessary	O
to	O
excel	O
in	O
higher	O
education	O
,	O
careers	O
,	O
society	O
,	O
and	O
life	O
with	O
the	O
confidence	O
not	O
only	O
to	O
dream	O
,	O
but	O
to	O
determine	O
their	O
futures	O
.	O

Cosham	O
railway	O
station	O
serves	O
the	O
former	O
village	O
of	O
Cosham	O
,	O
today	O
a	O
northern	O
suburb	O
of	O
the	O
city	O
of	O
Portsmouth	O
in	O
southern	O
England	O
.	O

Opened	O
in	O
1847	O
by	O
the	O
London	O
and	O
South	O
Western	O
Railway	O
(	O
LSWR	O
)	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
located	O
on	O
the	O
West	O
Coastway	O
Line	O
which	O
runs	O
between	O
Brighton	O
and	O
Southampton	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
currently	O
served	O
by	O
the	O
South	O
West	O
Trains	O
,	O
Southern	O
,	O
and	O
First	O
Great	O
Western	O
train	O
operating	O
companies	O
.	O

Westward	O
,	O
the	O
line	O
through	O
Cosham	O
leads	O
to	O
Portchester	O
and	O
Fareham	O
,	O
eastward	O
to	O
a	O
junction	O
(	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
local	O
"	O
Railway	O
Triangle	O
"	O
)	O
between	O
lines	O
leading	O
south	O
to	O
Hilsea	O
and	O
Portsmouth	O
and	O
east	O
to	O
Bedhampton	O
and	O
Havant	O
.	O

Although	O
the	O
nearest	O
station	O
eastward	O
is	O
Bedhampton	O
,	O
there	O
are	O
no	O
direct	O
services	O
calling	O
at	O
both	O
Cosham	O
and	O
Bedhampton	O
.	O

Passengers	O
between	O
these	O
two	O
stations	O
must	O
travel	O
to	O
Hilsea	O
,	O
the	O
next	O
station	O
south	O
on	O
the	O
Portsmouth	O
line	O
,	O
and	O
change	O
trains	O
there	O
.	O

Local	O
Civic	O
Trust	O
organization	O
The	O
Portsmouth	O
Society	O
has	O
expressed	O
its	O
concern	O
regarding	O
low	O
levels	O
of	O
usage	O
at	O
the	O
station	O
and	O
urged	O
that	O
local	O
planning	O
policies	O
should	O
encourage	O
its	O
use	O
.	O

Crazyhead	O
are	O
an	O
English	O
punk	O
rock	O
/	O
garage	O
rock	O
band	O
from	O
Leicester	O
.	O

Though	O
lumped	O
in	O
with	O
the	O
latgely	O
media-created	O
Grebo	O
scene	O
,	O
they	O
were	O
more	O
influenced	O
by	O
the	O
Garage	O
Rock	O
of	O
the	O
late	O
60	O
's	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
bands	O
like	O
The	O
Ramones	O
,	O
The	O
Stooges	O
and	O
Captain	O
Beefheart	O
.	O

They	O
described	O
themselves	O
as	O
an	O
"	O
urban	O
bastard	O
blues	O
band	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
their	O
songs	O
ranged	O
in	O
theme	O
from	O
trenchant	O
social	O
commentary	O
to	O
the	O
surreal	O
,	O
but	O
always	O
with	O
an	O
underlying	O
vein	O
of	O
black	O
humour	O
.	O

who	O
were	O
credited	O
as	O
"	O
The	O
Phantom	O
Horns	O
"	O
or	O
"	O
The	O
Space	O
Bastards	O
"	O
.	O

Formed	O
in	O
1986	O
,	O
they	O
signed	O
to	O
independent	O
label	O
Food	O
later	O
that	O
year	O
and	O
their	O
début	O
single	O
"	O
Wha	O
Gives	O
You	O
The	O
Idea	O
That	O
You	O
're	O
So	O
Amazing	O
,	O
Baby	O
?	O
"	O
reached	O
number	O
2	O
in	O
the	O
UK	O
Indie	O
Chart	O
in	O
March	O
1983	O
.	O

For	O
the	O
rest	O
of	O
the	O
year	O
they	O
toured	O
extensively	O
,	O
supporting	O
The	O
Cult	O
,	O
then	O
Julian	M
Cope	M
,	O
and	O
also	O
played	O
the	O
Glastonbury	O
Festival	O
.	O

Their	O
second	O
single	O
"	O
Baby	O
Turpentine	O
"	O
reached	O
number	O
4	O
in	O
the	O
Indie	O
Chart	O
.	O

In	O
mid-1988	O
their	O
third	O
single	O
"	O
Time	O
Has	O
Taken	O
Its	O
Toll	O
On	O
You	O
"	O
reached	O
#	O
65	O
in	O
the	O
Top	O
100	O
,	O
their	O
label	O
now	O
owned	O
by	O
EMI	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
embarked	O
on	O
another	O
UK	O
tour	O
to	O
promote	O
their	O
début	O
album	O
Deser	O
Orchid	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
Octobe	O
1988	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
another	O
single	O
,	O
"	O
Rags	O
"	O
,	O
and	O
then	O
toured	O
Europe	O
supporting	O
Iggy	M
Pop	M
.	O

They	O
then	O
released	O
the	O
Have	O
Love	O
Will	O
Travel	O
EP	O
(	O
which	O
reached	O
#	O
68	O
)	O
before	O
embarking	O
on	O
yet	O
another	O
UK	O
tour	O
.	O

In	O
1989	O
they	O
made	O
two	O
brief	O
tours	O
of	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
,	O
and	O
appeared	O
at	O
the	O
Reading	O
Festival	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
behest	O
of	O
the	O
British	O
Council	O
,	O
they	O
played	O
an	O
international	O
music	O
festival	O
in	O
Moscow	O
,	O
USSR	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
early	O
1990	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
Skin	O
Games	O
and	O
Jesus	O
Jones	O
were	O
one	O
the	O
first	O
western	O
bands	O
to	O
tour	O
post-Ceauşescu	O
Romania	O
.	O

Later	O
that	O
year	O
they	O
played	O
at	O
the	O
Namibian	O
Independence	O
Day	O
concert	O
to	O
an	O
audience	O
of	O
50,000	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
were	O
dropped	O
by	O
Food	O
Records	O
in	O
1989	O
,	O
and	O
their	O
second	O
album	O
Some	O
Kind	O
Of	O
Fever	O
was	O
released	O
through	O
Revolver	O
Records	O
.	O

In	O
1992	O
they	O
gigged	O
across	O
Europe	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
1993	O
embarked	O
on	O
a	O
tour	O
of	O
the	O
UK	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
promote	O
an	O
album	O
of	O
cover	O
versions	O
Live	O
In	O
Memphis	O
,	O
even	O
though	O
the	O
deal	O
to	O
release	O
it	O
fell	O
through	O
.	O

Over	O
the	O
next	O
few	O
years	O
Crazyhead	O
made	O
sporadic	O
live	O
appearances	O
.	O

In	O
1997	O
they	O
released	O
Fucked	O
By	O
Rock	O
-	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
previously	O
unreleased	O
material	O
,	O
demo	O
versions	O
,	O
and	O
live	O
tracks	O
,	O
and	O
an	O
EP	O
of	O
new	O
material	O
13th	O
Floor	O
.	O

They	O
again	O
toured	O
the	O
UK	O
,	O
supporting	O
The	O
Mission	O
on	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
UK	O
dates	O
.	O

They	O
started	O
recording	O
material	O
for	O
a	O
new	O
album	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
departure	O
of	O
Anderson	M
to	O
work	O
abroad	O
meant	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
band	O
.	O

They	O
played	O
their	O
farewell	O
gig	O
in	O
Leicester	O
on	O
21st	O
December	O
2000	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
reformed	O
in	O
2007	O
and	O
plan	O
to	O
start	O
playing	O
live	O
again	O
in	O
2008	O
.	O

Crown	O
Pacific	O
Partners	O
,	O
L.P	O
.	O
was	O
a	O
publicly	O
traded	O
partnership	O
founded	O
in	O
1988	O
which	O
at	O
its	O
peak	O
owned	O
about	O
800,000	O
acres	O
(	O
3,000	O
km²	O
)	O
of	O
timberland	O
,	O
half	O
in	O
Orego	O
and	O
the	O
rest	O
in	O
Washington	O
,	O
Idaho	O
,	O
and	O
Montana	O
.	O

It	O
also	O
held	O
several	O
sawmills	O
(	O
including	O
one	O
in	O
Gilchrist	O
,	O
Oregon	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
wood	O
chip	O
plant	O
,	O
and	O
lumberyards	O
in	O
the	O
Pacific	O
Northwest	O
,	O
with	O
wholesale	O
marketing	O
and	O
sales	O
office	O
in	O
states	O
such	O
as	O
California	O
,	O
Utah	O
,	O
and	O
Arizona	O
.	O

The	O
partnership	O
went	O
public	O
in	O
1994	O
,	O
trading	O
under	O
the	O
stock	O
symbol	O
CRO	O
on	O
the	O
New	O
York	O
Stock	O
Exchange	O
.	O

It	O
filed	O
for	O
Chapter	O
11	O
bankruptcy	O
in	O
June	O
2003	O
,	O
with	O
its	O
remaining	O
assets	O
,	O
520,000	O
acres	O
(	O
2,100	O
km²	O
)	O
in	O
Washingto	O
and	O
Oregon	O
,	O
taken	O
over	O
by	O
creditors	O
in	O
Decembe	O
2004	O
,	O
who	O
formed	O
Cascade	O
Timberlands	O
,	O
LLC	O
.	O

Dahvin	F
"	F
DaHv	F
"	F
Daniels	F
(	O
born	O
August	O
23	O
,	O
1993	O
)	O
in	O
Danvers	O
,	O
Massachusetts	O
is	O
an	O
American	O
rapper	O
and	O
singer	O
.	O

She	O
originally	O
started	O
her	O
career	O
through	O
theatre	O
and	O
dance	O
and	O
later	O
headed	O
towards	O
a	O
career	O
in	O
rapping	O
.	O

Radio	O
Disney	O
added	O
DaHv	F
to	O
the	O
Radio	O
Disney	O
IncubaTor	O

Dancemania	O
is	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
remix	O
compilation	O
albums	O
by	O
i-DANCE	O
(	O
formerly	O
Intercord	O
Japan	O
,	O
owned	O
by	O
Toshiba-EMI	O
)	O
in	O
Japan	O
.	O

The	O
series	O
deals	O
primarily	O
with	O
dance	O
music	O
,	O
and	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
albums	O
are	O
licensed	O
for	O
use	O
in	O
Bemani	O
games	O
by	O
Konami	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Dance	O
Dance	O
Revolution	O
or	O
Dance	O
Maniax	O
for	O
an	O
exchange	O
to	O
advertise	O
their	O
record	O
albums	O
in	O
public	O
for	O
free	O
.	O

Daniel	M
Near	M
(	O
1825	O
--	O
)	O
was	O
an	O
Ontario	O
political	O
figure	O
.	O

He	O
represented	O
Welland	O
in	O
the	O
Legislative	O
Assembly	O
of	O
Ontario	O
from	O
1879	O
to	O
1883	O
as	O
a	O
Liberal	O
member	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
born	O
in	O
Humberstone	O
Township	O
in	O
1825	O
,	O
the	O
son	O
of	O
John	M
Near	M
,	O
and	O
grew	O
up	O
there	O
.	O

He	O
married	O
Elizabeth	F
Cronmiller	F
in	O
1851	O
and	O
then	O
,	O
in	O
1855	O
,	O
Mary	F
Harwisch	F
,	O
after	O
his	O
first	O
wife	O
died	O
.	O

He	O
served	O
five	O
years	O
as	O
reeve	O
of	O
Humberstone	O
and	O
was	O
also	O
a	O
justice	O
of	O
the	O
peace	O
.	O

Daniel	M
Claudiu	M
Prodan	M
(	O
born	O
23	O
March	O
1972	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
retired	O
Romanian	O
soccer	O
defender	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
born	O
in	O
Satu	O
Mare	O
and	O
debuted	O
in	O
Divizia	O
A	O
with	O
Steaua	O
Bucureşti	O
in	O
1992	O
.	O

Prodan	M
won	O
five	O
consecutive	O
league	O
titles	O
with	O
Steaua	O
before	O
moving	O
to	O
play	O
in	O
Spain	O
.	O

From	O
1998	O
to	O
2000	O
Prodan	M
played	O
in	O
Scotland	O
with	O
Rangers	O
but	O
made	O
no	O
first	O
team	O
appearances	O
due	O
to	O
a	O
serious	O
knee	O
injury	O
.	O

Prodan	M
got	O
54	O
caps	O
for	O
the	O
national	O
team	O
between	O
1992	O
and	O
1999	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
in	O
the	O
squad	O
for	O
the	O
1994	O
World	O
Cup	O
and	O
Euro	O
1996	O
.	O

He	O
scored	O
one	O
international	O
goal	O
,	O
against	O
Slovakia	O
in	O
1994	O
.	O

Daniel	M
Segal	M
is	O
a	O
British	O
mathematician	O
,	O
currently	O
a	O
Professor	O
of	O
Mathematics	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Oxford	O
.	O

He	O
specialises	O
in	O
algebra	O
and	O
group	O
theory	O
.	O

He	O
originally	O
studied	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Cambridge	O
,	O
before	O
taking	O
a	O
PhD	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
London	O
in	O
1972	O
,	O
supervised	O
by	O
Bertram	M
Wehrfritz	M
,	O
with	O
a	O
dissertation	O
on	O
group	O
theory	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
currently	O
a	O
Fellow	O
of	O
All	O
Souls	O
College	O
at	O
Oxford	O
,	O
where	O
he	O
is	O
sub-warden	O
.	O

His	O
postgraduate	O
students	O
have	O
included	O
Marcus	M
du	M
Sautoy	M
and	O
Geoff	M
Smith	M
.	O

Darkness	O
Death	O
Doom	O
is	O
the	O
sixth	O
album	O
by	O
Runemagick	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
2003	O
on	O
Aftermath	O
Records	O
.	O

A	O
limited	O
edition	O
contains	O
a	O
bonus	O
CD	O
,	O
titled	O
The	O
Pentagram	O
.	O

Dark	O
Room	O
Notes	O
are	O
a	O
four-piece	O
electro	O
/	O
synthpop	O
band	O
based	O
in	O
Dublin	O
,	O
Ireland	O
.	O

The	O
three	O
founding	O
members	O
,	O
Ronan	M
Gaughan	M
,	O
Ruairi	M
Ferrie	M
and	O
former	O
drummer	O
Ruairi	M
Cavanagh	M
originally	O
hail	O
from	O
Galway	O
.	O

Later	O
members	O
Arran	F
Murphy	F
is	O
from	O
Wicklow	O
,	O
while	O
newest	O
recruit	O
,	O
Camera	M
Shanahan	M
,	O
comes	O
from	O
Dublin	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
's	O
music	O
has	O
been	O
described	O
as	O
electro	O
/	O
synthpop	O
with	O
a	O
slightly	O
sombre	O
overtone	O
and	O
introverted	O
lyrical	O
sensibility	O
.	O

According	O
to	O
Village	O
they	O
"	O
seem	O
to	O
gather	O
comparisons	O
with	O
the	O
murkier	O
side	O
of	O
electro	O
pop	O
,	O
usually	O
bands	O
like	O
New	O
Order	O
,	O
Interpol	O
or	O
Joy	O
Division	O
.	O

While	O
the	O
comparisons	O
have	O
some	O
basis	O
,	O
DRN	O
are	O
far	O
from	O
gloomy	O
,	O
just	O
a	O
bit	O
...	O
cool	O
.	O
..	O
But	O
this	O
cool	O
does	O
not	O
translate	O
into	O
pretension	O
,	O
just	O
humorous	O
and	O
knowledgeable	O
asides	O
to	O
their	O
favourite	O
artists	O
,	O
photographers	O
and	O
filmmakers	O
"	O
.	O

Dark	O
Room	O
Notes	O
formed	O
in	O
Galway	O
in	O
2004	O
,	O
recruiting	O
drummer	O
Shanahan	M
in	O
2006	O
.	O

They	O
performed	O
their	O
first	O
gig	O
in	O
Galway	O
in	O
December	O
2006	O
.	O

With	O
the	O
release	O
of	O
their	O
debut	O
EP	O
,	O
Dead	O
Start	O
Program	O
on	O
October	O
12	O
2007	O
,	O
the	O
band	O
embarked	O
on	O
a	O
nationwide	O
tour	O
which	O
began	O
with	O
gigs	O
at	O
Cyprus	O
Avenue	O
in	O
Cork	O
on	O
October	O
9	O
,	O
Spirit	O
Store	O
in	O
Dundalk	O
on	O
October	O
10	O
,	O
Tower	O
Records	O
(	O
2pm	O
)	O
/	O
Crawdaddy	O
in	O
Dublin	O
on	O
Saturday	O
October	O
13	O
and	O
Roisin	O
Dubh	O
in	O
Galway	O
on	O
Thursday	O
October	O
18	O
.	O

The	O
band	O
were	O
recently	O
selected	O
to	O
play	O
on	O
the	O
6th	O
series	O
of	O
the	O
acclaimed	O
RTÉ	O
music	O
show	O
Other	O
Voices	O
.	O

Producers	O
already	O
working	O
with	O
the	O
quartet	O
include	O
Flood	M
and	O
Tom	M
Rixton	M
.	O

Current	O
members	O

Former	O
members	O

DATECS	O
Ltd	O
.	O
,	O
was	O
founded	O
in	O
1990	O
by	O
a	O
group	O
of	O
research	O
fellows	O
from	O
the	O
Institute	O
of	O
Applied	O
Cybernetics	O
at	O
the	O
Bulgarian	O
Academy	O
of	O
Sciences	O
.	O

The	O
start	O
was	O
given	O
in	O
1990	O
with	O
the	O
first	O
Cyrillic	O
fonts	O
in	O
the	O
PostScript	O
format	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
Laser	O
printer	O
with	O
in	O
-	O
built	O
Cyrillic	O
fonts	O
in	O
1991	O
and	O
the	O
first	O
professional	O
program	O
for	O
complete	O
Cyrillic	O
support	O
under	O
MS	O
Windows	O
-	O
the	O
Flex	O
Type	O
-	O
in	O
1992	O
.	O

During	O
1996	O
,	O
this	O
product	O
was	O
accepted	O
as	O
the	O
standard	O
for	O
the	O
communication	O
software	O
products	O
,	O
employed	O
to	O
serve	O
the	O
Council	O
for	O
European	O
Security	O
and	O
Cooperation	O
.	O

In	O
1997	O
,	O
Microsoft	O
purchased	O
a	O
Datecs	O
license	O
for	O
the	O
distribution	O
of	O
the	O
spelling	O
and	O
hyphenation	O
product	O
-	O
Flex	O
Word	O
.	O

In	O
cooperation	O
with	O
Samsung	O
,	O
Datecs	O
embarked	O
on	O
developing	O
retail	O
systems	O
in	O
1994	O
.	O

Two	O
,	O
Samsung	O
based	O
,	O
electronic	O
cash	O
registers	O
were	O
reconstructed	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
expand	O
their	O
functions	O
and	O
adapt	O
them	O
for	O
networking	O
.	O

The	O
company	O
produced	O
its	O
first	O
electronic	O
cash	O
register	O
-	O
the	O
Datecs	O
MP500	O
-	O
in	O
1996	O
,	O
followed	O
by	O
the	O
model	O
with	O
the	O
thermal	O
printer	O
,	O
the	O
MP500T	O
,	O
a	O
year	O
later	O
.	O

In	O
only	O
a	O
few	O
years	O
-	O
and	O
100	O
000	O
devices	O
sold	O
in	O
11	O
countries	O
around	O
the	O
World	O
-	O
Datecs	O
became	O
the	O
best	O
known	O
brand	O
of	O
electronic	O
cash	O
registers	O
with	O
fiscal	O
memory	O
in	O
Central	O
and	O
Eastern	O
Europe	O
.	O

During	O
the	O
next	O
several	O
years	O
,	O
the	O
range	O
of	O
company	O
products	O
has	O
expanded	O
with	O
electronic	O
scales	O
,	O
working	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
a	O
cash	O
register	O
and	O
label	O
printer	O
;	O
POLE	O
display	O
,	O
fiscal	O
,	O
"	O
kitchen	O
"	O
,	O
label	O
and	O
ESC	O
/	O
POS	O
printers	O
;	O
a	O
portable	O
cash	O
register	O
and	O
an	O
item	O
server	O
,	O
plus	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
new	O
program	O
products	O
.	O

David	M
W	M
.	M
Snoke	M
is	O
a	O
Physics	O
professor	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Pittsburgh	O
in	O
the	O
Department	O
of	O
Physics	O
and	O
Astronomy	O
.	O

In	O
2006	O
he	O
was	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	O
of	O
the	O
American	O
Physical	O
Society	O
"	O
[	O
f	O
]	O
or	O
his	O
pioneering	O
work	O
on	O
the	O
experimental	O
and	O
theoretical	O
understanding	O
of	O
dynamical	O
optical	O
processes	O
in	O
semiconductor	O
systems	O
.	O
"	O

In	O
2004	O
he	O
co-wrote	O
a	O
controversial	O
paper	O
with	O
prominent	O
intelligent	O
design	O
proponent	O
Michael	M
Behe	M
.	O

Snoke	M
received	O
his	O
PhD	O
in	O
physics	O
from	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Illinois	O
at	O
Urbana-Champaign	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
worked	O
for	O
The	O
Aerospace	O
Corporation	O
and	O
was	O
a	O
visiting	O
scientist	O
and	O
Fellow	O
at	O
the	O
Max	O
Planck	O
Institute	O
.	O

His	O
research	O
has	O
focused	O
on	O
basic	O
processes	O
and	O
phase	O
transitions	O
of	O
electrons	O
,	O
holes	O
,	O
including	O
nonequilibrium	O
dynamics	O
of	O
electron	O
plasma	O
and	O
excitons	O
,	O
the	O
Mott	O
transition	O
from	O
exciton	O
gas	O
to	O
electron-hole	O
plasma	O
and	O
Bose-Einstein	O
condensation	O
of	O
excitons	O
and	O
polaritons	O
.	O

His	O
research	O
group	O
at	O
the	O
university	O
of	O
Pittsburgh	O
uses	O
stress	O
to	O
trap	O
excitons	O
in	O
confined	O
regions	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
way	O
atoms	O
are	O
confined	O
in	O
traps	O
for	O
Bose-Einstein	O
condensation	O
experiments	O
.	O

His	O
book	O
,	O
A	O
Biblical	O
Case	O
for	O
an	O
Old	O
Earth	O
was	O
described	O
in	O
a	O
review	O
by	O
Law	O
Professor	O
David	M
W	M
.	M
Opderbeck	M
,	O
in	O
the	O
American	O
Scientific	O
Affiliation	O
's	O
Perspectives	O
on	O
Science	O
and	O
Christian	O
Faith	O
as	O
"	O
succeed	O
[	O
ing	O
]	O
admirably	O
"	O
in	O
"	O
establish	O
[	O
ing	O
]	O
that	O
the	O
'	O
day-age	O
'	O
view	O
is	O
a	O
valid	O
alternative	O
for	O
Christians	O
who	O
hold	O
to	O
biblical	O
inerrancy	O
"	O
,	O
but	O
as	O
"	O
less	O
persuasive	O
"	O
at	O
"	O
argu	O
[	O
ing	O
]	O
for	O
a	O
concordist	O
understanding	O
of	O
the	O
Genesis	O
texts	O
and	O
modern	O
science	O
.	O
"	O

Snoke	M
was	O
elected	O
a	O
Fellow	O
of	O
the	O
American	O
Scientific	O
Affiliation	O
in	O
2006	O
.	O

In	O
2004	O
co-authored	O
an	O
article	O
,	O
with	O
Michael	M
Behe	M
,	O
a	O
senior	O
fellow	O
of	O
the	O
Discovery	O
Institute	O
's	O
Center	O
for	O
Science	O
and	O
Culture	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
scientific	O
journal	O
Protein	O
Science	O
,	O
which	O
received	O
widespread	O
criticism	O
.	O

Behe	M
has	O
stated	O
that	O
the	O
results	O
of	O
the	O
paper	O
support	O
his	O
notion	O
of	O
irreducible	O
complexity	O
,	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
calculation	O
of	O
the	O
probability	O
of	O
mutations	O
required	O
for	O
evolution	O
to	O
succeed	O
.	O

Michael	M
Lynch	M
authored	O
a	O
response	O
,	O
to	O
which	O
Behe	M
and	O
Snoke	M
responded	O
.	O

Protein	O
Science	O
discussed	O
the	O
papers	O
in	O
an	O
editorial	O
.	O

On	O
May	O
7	O
,	O
2005	O
,	O
Behe	M
described	O
the	O
paper	O
in	O
presenting	O
arguments	O
for	O
irreducible	O
complexity	O
in	O
his	O
testimony	O
at	O
the	O
Kansas	O
evolution	O
hearings	O
.	O

At	O
the	O
Kitzmiller	O
v	O
.	O
Dover	O
Area	O
School	O
District	O
trial	O
later	O
that	O
year	O
it	O
was	O
the	O
one	O
article	O
referenced	O
by	O
both	O
Behe	M
and	O
Scott	M
Minnich	M
as	O
supporting	O
intelligent	O
design	O
.	O

In	O
his	O
ruling	O
,	O
Judge	O
Jones	M
noted	O
that	O
"	O
A	O
review	O
of	O
the	O
article	O
indicates	O
that	O
it	O
does	O
not	O
mention	O
either	O
irreducible	O
complexity	O
or	O
ID	O
.	O

In	O
fact	O
,	O
Professor	O
Behe	M
admitted	O
that	O
the	O
study	O
which	O
forms	O
the	O
basis	O
for	O
the	O
article	O
did	O
not	O
rule	O
out	O
many	O
known	O
evolutionary	O
mechanisms	O
and	O
that	O
the	O
research	O
actually	O
might	O
support	O
evolutionary	O
pathways	O
if	O
a	O
biologically	O
realistic	O
population	O
size	O
were	O
used	O
.	O
"	O

Davis	O
Gym	O
is	O
an	O
indoor	O
athletics	O
facility	O
on	O
the	O
campus	O
of	O
Bucknell	O
University	O
in	O
Lewisburg	O
,	O
Pennsylvania	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
the	O
primary	O
venue	O
for	O
basketball	O
and	O
other	O
indoor	O
sports	O
until	O
the	O
Sojka	O
Pavilion	O
opened	O
in	O
2003	O
.	O

It	O
hosted	O
the	O
Patriot	O
League	O
men	O
's	O
basketball	O
tournament	O
title	O
game	O
in	O
1993	O
.	O

Davis	O
Gym	O
could	O
hold	O
around	O
1,100	O
people	O
.	O

The	O
Defamation	O
Action	O
League	O
was	O
started	O
in	O
January	O
2007	O
by	O
professional	O
spammer	O
William	M
Stanley	M
(	O
see	O
-	O
)	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
force	O
the	O
shutdown	O
of	O
the	O
websites	O
Ripoffreport.com	O
and	O
Badbusinessbureau.com	O
-	O
consumer	O
complaint	O
websites	O
run	O
by	O
Ed	M
Magedson	M
.	O

The	O
Defamation	O
Action	O
League	O
says	O
they	O
are	O
a	O
group	O
dedicated	O
to	O
fighting	O
online	O
defamation	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
the	O
Defamation	O
Action	O
League	O
engages	O
in	O
defamation	O
itself	O
to	O
further	O
its	O
aims	O
.	O

The	O
Defamation	O
Action	O
League	O
's	O
strategy	O
involves	O
"	O
protesting	O
"	O
the	O
companies	O
which	O
host	O
ripoffreport.com	O
and	O
badbusinessbureau.com	O
by	O
setting	O
up	O
"	O
protest	O
sites	O
"	O
and	O
engaging	O
in	O
annoyance	O
strategies	O
such	O
as	O
placing	O
classified	O
ads	O
with	O
the	O
companies	O
'	O
telephone	O
numbers	O
for	O
products	O
they	O
are	O
n't	O
selling	O
or	O
sending	O
mass	O
emails	O
to	O
other	O
customers	O
claiming	O
that	O
the	O
hosting	O
companies	O
support	O
child	O
pornography	O
and	O
are	O
actively	O
engaged	O
in	O
pedophilia	O
.	O

In	O
return	O
Magedson	M
filed	O
a	O
lawsuit	O
under	O
RICO	O
.	O

June	O
21	O
,	O
2007	O
preliminary	O
injunction	O
was	O
granted	O
against	O
DefamationAction.com	O
and	O
ComplaintRemover.com	O
.	O

Stanley	M
and	O
cohorts	O
were	O
found	O
liable	O
for	O
defamation	O
and	O
making	O
death	O
threats	O
.	O

Delwyn	M
J	M
.	M
Langejans	M
is	O
an	O
innovative	O
American	O
luthier	O
.	O

He	O
handcrafts	O
everything	O
from	O
reversible	O
dualette	O
guitars	O
to	O
harp	O
guitars	O
.	O

A	O
descendant	O
of	O
farmer	O
immigrants	O
from	O
Bentheim	O
,	O
Germany	O
,	O
Langejans	M
was	O
born	O
and	O
raised	O
in	O
Holland	O
,	O
Michigan	O
,	O
where	O
his	O
luthier	O
shop	O
keeps	O
him	O
busy	O
building	O
guitars	O
for	O
such	O
notable	O
musicians	O
as	O
Thom	M
Bresh	M
(	O
Merle	M
Travis	M
's	O
son	O
)	O
and	O
Jars	O
of	O
Clay	O
.	O

His	O
father	O
being	O
a	O
homebuilder	O
,	O
woodworking	O
was	O
a	O
skill	O
Langejans	M
picked	O
up	O
early	O
in	O
life	O
.	O

While	O
in	O
school	O
,	O
he	O
developed	O
a	O
strong	O
work	O
ethic	O
and	O
an	O
even	O
stronger	O
love	O
of	O
music	O
.	O

During	O
his	O
time	O
in	O
the	O
US	O
Navy	O
,	O
Langejans	M
made	O
regular	O
practice	O
of	O
entertaining	O
his	O
fellow	O
sailors	O
with	O
his	O
accordion	O
and	O
guitar	O
talents	O
.	O

After	O
his	O
naval	O
discharge	O
,	O
Langejans	M
took	O
a	O
job	O
at	O
Meyer	O
Music	O
in	O
Holland	O
,	O
where	O
he	O
was	O
trained	O
in	O
the	O
intricacies	O
of	O
instrument	O
repair	O
and	O
electronics	O
.	O

In	O
1971	O
,	O
he	O
began	O
to	O
design	O
and	O
build	O
his	O
own	O
guitars	O
,	O
originally	O
bearing	O
the	O
name	O
Del	O
's	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
made	O
over	O
1200	O
guitars	O
as	O
of	O
2006	O
,	O
many	O
of	O
them	O
custom-made-to-order	O
,	O
putting	O
Langejans	M
guitars	O
in	O
the	O
hands	O
of	O
numerous	O
stars	O
from	O
all	O
genre	O
of	O
music	O
.	O

The	O
Langejans	O
Dualette	O
is	O
a	O
two	O
sided	O
guitar	O
which	O
was	O
custom	O
made	O
for	O
Thom	M
Bresh	M
.	O

On	O
one	O
side	O
is	O
a	O
steel	O
string-guitar	O
and	O
on	O
the	O
other	O
is	O
a	O
nylon-string	O
.	O

The	O
harp	O
guitar	O
at	O
the	O
right	O
was	O
custom	O
made	O
for	O
Hall	O
of	O
Fame	O
Finger-picker	O
Muriel	F
Anderson	F
.	O

Langejans	M
also	O
makes	O
banjo-guitars	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
standard	O
type	O
models	O
.	O

At	O
one	O
point	O
,	O
so	O
many	O
orders	O
had	O
been	O
called	O
in	O
that	O
there	O
was	O
a	O
four-year	O
waiting	O
list	O
for	O
a	O
Langejans	M
guitar	O
.	O
The	O
standard	O
production	O
time	O
is	O
generally	O
one	O
year	O
.	O

The	O
Department	O
of	O
Natural	O
Resources	O
and	O
Mines	O
is	O
the	O
former	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
Queensland	O
Government	O
Department	O
of	O
Natural	O
Resources	O
,	O
Mines	O
and	O
Water	O
.	O

The	O
name	O
change	O
was	O
implement	O
to	O
recognise	O
the	O
Government	O
's	O
policy	O
focus	O
on	O
water	O
supply	O
in	O
the	O
current	O
drought	O
.	O

Although	O
the	O
name	O
change	O
recognised	O
the	O
new	O
policy	O
focus	O
on	O
water	O
supply	O
there	O
was	O
no	O
new	O
administrative	O
responsibilities	O
added	O
to	O
the	O
Department	O
(	O
which	O
already	O
administered	O
the	O
Water	O
Act	O
2000	O
(	O
Qld	O
)	O
)	O
.	O

I	M
Dewa	M
Gede	M
Budjana	M
or	O
Dewa	M
Budjana	M
(	O
born	O
August	O
30	O
,	O
1963	O
in	O
Waikabubak	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
Indonesian	O
guitarist	O
,	O
songwriter	O
and	O
composer	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
the	O
lead	O
guitarist	O
and	O
songwriter	O
of	O
the	O
band	O
Gigi	O
.	O

Budjana	M
's	O
style	O
changed	O
dramatically	O
to	O
jazz	O
as	O
he	O
got	O
to	O
know	O
John	M
McLaughlin	M
,	O
Pat	M
Metheny	M
,	O
Jeff	M
Beck	M
,	O
John	M
Abercrombie	M
,	O
Chick	M
Corea	M
and	O
Weather	O
Report	O
.	O

In	O
his	O
early	O
experience	O
,	O
he	O
established	O
a	O
band	O
called	O
"	O
Squirrell	O
"	O
which	O
was	O
popular	O
in	O
the	O
local	O
community	O
.	O

Throughout	O
his	O
musical	O
experience	O
in	O
Indonesia	O
,	O
Dewa	M
Budjana	M
has	O
collaborated	O
with	O
many	O
famous	O
guitarists	O
such	O
as	O
Tohpati	M
,	O
Ridho	M
and	O
Abdee	M
Negara	M
.	O

His	O
ability	O
to	O
combine	O
jazz	O
and	O
rock	O
has	O
put	O
him	O
among	O
the	O
top	O
Indonesian	O
guitarists	O
.	O

Budjana	M
's	O
passion	O
and	O
talent	O
in	O
music	O
,	O
especially	O
guitar	O
,	O
has	O
been	O
very	O
dominant	O
since	O
he	O
was	O
in	O
an	O
elementary	O
school	O
in	O
Klungkung	O
,	O
Bali	O
.	O

Budjana	M
's	O
first	O
teacher	O
was	O
a	O
construction	O
worker	O
who	O
lived	O
nearby	O
.	O

He	O
stole	O
money	O
from	O
his	O
grandmother	O
to	O
buy	O
his	O
first	O
guitar	O

He	O
prioritised	O
guitar	O
in	O
his	O
life	O
,	O
and	O
started	O
to	O
teach	O
himself	O
by	O
playing	O
rock	O
songs	O
.	O

He	O
became	O
more	O
passionate	O
about	O
music	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
reflected	O
when	O
Budjana	M
moved	O
to	O
Surabaya	O
,	O
East	O
Java	O
,	O
where	O
he	O
took	O
a	O
classical	O
music	O
course	O
,	O
performed	O
with	O
a	O
band	O
and	O
participated	O
in	O
many	O
of	O
music	O
performances	O
.	O

After	O
graduation	O
,	O
he	O
went	O
to	O
Jakarta	O
to	O
pursue	O
a	O
career	O
as	O
professional	O
musician	O
.	O

While	O
there	O
,	O
he	O
came	O
across	O
Jack	M
Lesmana	M
,	O
a	O
jazz	O
maestro	O
and	O
father	O
of	O
jazz	O
musician	O
Indra	M
Lesmana	M
,	O
who	O
taught	O
Budjana	M
the	O
philosophy	O
of	O
jazz	O
.	O

In	O
1976	O
,	O
when	O
he	O
was	O
thirteen	O
,	O
Budjana	M
's	O
name	O
started	O
to	O
be	O
seen	O
in	O
the	O
music	O
world	O
in	O
Surabaya	O
.	O

Later	O
,	O
in	O
1981	O
,	O
he	O
bought	O
a	O
"	O
real	O
"	O
electric	O
guitar	O
(	O
an	O
Aria	O
Pro	O
II	O
)	O
and	O
started	O
to	O
play	O
with	O
many	O
different	O
people	O
.	O

Slowly	O
,	O
his	O
musical	O
style	O
changed	O
from	O
pop	O
rock	O
to	O
jazz	O
,	O
as	O
he	O
started	O
to	O
incorporate	O
influences	O
from	O
John	M
McLaughlin	M
of	O
the	O
Mahavishnu	O
Orchestra	O
,	O
Chick	M
Corea	M
,	O
Yes	O
,	O
Gentle	O
Giant	O
,	O
Kansas	O
,	O
Tangerine	O
Dream	O
,	O
American	O
Garage	O
,	O
Bright	O
Size	O
Life	O
,	O
Pat	M
Metheny	M
and	O
Allan	M
Holdsworth	M
.	O

In	O
1980	O
,	O
Budjana	M
started	O
Squirrel	O
,	O
his	O
first	O
jazz	O
band	O
,	O
with	O
his	O
schoolmates	O
in	O
Surabaya	O
.	O

Squirrel	O
participated	O
in	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
national	O
music	O
events	O
,	O
including	O
Light	O
Music	O
Contest	O
in	O
1984	O
at	O
Teater	O
Terbuka	O
,	O
TIM	O
,	O
Indonesia	O
.	O

Though	O
many	O
contestants	O
participated	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
Budjana	M
and	O
his	O
fellow	O
bandmates	O
who	O
outperformed	O
the	O
competition	O
and	O
won	O
.	O

One	O
year	O
after	O
that	O
,	O
Budjana	M
decided	O
to	O
fly	O
to	O
Jakarta	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
expand	O
his	O
music	O
career	O
.	O

This	O
journey	O
lead	O
him	O
to	O
Jack	M
Lesmana	M
,	O
an	O
Indonesian	O
jazz	O
legend	O
,	O
who	O
introduced	O
him	O
to	O
other	O
professional	O
musicians	O
.	O

Although	O
Jack	M
provided	O
Budjana	M
with	O
opportunities	O
in	O
his	O
Indonesian	O
music	O
career	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
Indra	M
who	O
first	O
asked	O
him	O
to	O
became	O
a	O
session	O
player	O
.	O

A	O
few	O
years	O
later	O
,	O
Budjana	M
joined	O
the	O
band	O
Spirit	O
,	O
which	O
included	O
Baron	M
,	O
Gigi	O
's	O
former	O
guitarist	O
.	O

With	O
Budjana	M
,	O
Spirit	O
released	O
one	O
self-titled	O
album	O
,	O
before	O
Budjana	M
decided	O
to	O
leave	O
the	O
band	O
and	O
joined	O
Java	O
Jazz	O
.	O

He	O
also	O
sat	O
in	O
with	O
many	O
other	O
bands	O
--	O
-	O
including	O
the	O
Jimmy	O
Manopo	O
Band	O
,	O
Erwin	O
Gutawa	O
,	O
Elfa	O
's	O
Big	O
Band	O
and	O
Twilite	O
Orchestra	O
--	O
-	O
and	O
participated	O
in	O
the	O
North	O
Sea	O
Jazz	O
Festival	O
,	O
a	O
world	O
jazz	O
convention	O
in	O
Den	O
Haag	O
,	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
.	O

His	O
current	O
band	O
,	O
Gigi	O
,	O
was	O
formed	O
in	O
1994	O
with	O
Baron	M
(	O
guitar	O
)	O
,	O
Thomas	M
(	O
bass	O
)	O
,	O
Armand	M
(	O
vocal	O
)	O
and	O
Ronald	M
(	O
drum	O
)	O
.	O

Since	O
then	O
,	O
Gigi	O
has	O
released	O
six	O
albums	O
.	O

He	O
has	O
also	O
released	O
his	O
own	O
solo	O
albums	O
:	O
Nusa	O
Damai	O
;	O
Gitarku	O
;	O
Samsara	O
;	O
and	O
Home	O
,	O
a	O
tribute	O
album	O
to	O
the	O
December	O
2004	O
tsunami	O
victims	O
.	O

Since	O
Dewa	M
Budjana	M
started	O
his	O
professional	O
career	O
as	O
a	O
musician	O
,	O
he	O
has	O
mainly	O
used	O
a	O
Parker	O
Fly	O
Delux	O
as	O
his	O
main	O
guitar	O
,	O
occasionally	O
using	O
Klein	O
and	O
Gibson	O
guitars	O
SG	O
series	O
instead	O
.	O

Budjana	M
also	O
owns	O
a	O
double	O
neck	O
Klein	O
guitar	O
which	O
was	O
used	O
on	O
his	O
latest	O
album	O
,	O
Home	O
,	O
and	O
pictured	O
on	O
the	O
CD	O
cover	O
.	O

For	O
his	O
rig	O
,	O
Dewa	M
Budjana	M
mainly	O
uses	O
Mesa	O
Boogie	O
rectifier	O
and	O
Carvin	O
Legacy	O
amplifier	O
that	O
are	O
connected	O
to	O
the	O
Line	O
6	O
Ax2	O
212	O
.	O

Diego	M
Silang	M
y	M
Andaya	M
(	O
December	O
16	O
,	O
1730	O
-	O
May	O
28	O
,	O
1763	O
)	O
was	O
raised	O
as	O
an	O
Ilocano	O
;	O
his	O
father	O
was	O
Pangasinense	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
revolutionary	O
leader	O
who	O
conspired	O
with	O
British	O
forces	O
to	O
overthrow	O
the	O
Spanish	O
in	O
the	O
northern	O
Philippines	O
and	O
establish	O
an	O
independent	O
Ilocano	O
nation	O
.	O

His	O
revolt	O
was	O
fueled	O
by	O
grievances	O
stemming	O
from	O
Spanish	O
tributes	O
and	O
abuses	O
,	O
and	O
his	O
belief	O
in	O
self-government	O
,	O
that	O
the	O
administration	O
and	O
leadership	O
of	O
the	O
Roman	O
Catholic	O
Church	O
and	O
government	O
in	O
the	O
Ilocos	O
Region	O
(	O
which	O
at	O
this	O
time	O
did	O
not	O
include	O
Pangasinan	O
)	O
should	O
be	O
led	O
by	O
trained	O
Ilocano	O
officials	O
.	O

Born	O
in	O
Aringay	O
,	O
Pangasinan	O
(	O
an	O
area	O
in	O
present-day	O
Caba	O
or	O
Aringay	O
,	O
La	O
Union	O
)	O
,	O
he	O
worked	O
as	O
a	O
messenger	O
for	O
a	O
local	O
Castilian	O
priest	O
in	O
Vigan	O
,	O
Ilocos	O
Sur	O
.	O

Bright	O
,	O
passionate	O
and	O
fluent	O
in	O
Spanish	O
,	O
he	O
ferried	O
correspondence	O
from	O
the	O
Ilocos	O
to	O
Manila	O
,	O
journeys	O
that	O
gave	O
him	O
his	O
first	O
glimpse	O
of	O
colonial	O
injustice	O
and	O
that	O
planted	O
the	O
seeds	O
of	O
rebellion	O
.	O

Spain	O
allied	O
with	O
France	O
during	O
the	O
Seven	O
Years	O
'	O
War	O
against	O
Great	O
Britain	O
.	O

In	O
so	O
doing	O
,	O
the	O
British	O
sought	O
to	O
diminish	O
the	O
Spanish	O
Empire	O
.	O

British	O
naval	O
forces	O
took	O
over	O
Manila	O
in	O
October	O
1762	O
,	O
that	O
inspired	O
uprisings	O
in	O
the	O
farthest	O
north	O
of	O
Ilocos	O
Norte	O
and	O
Cagayan	O
,	O
where	O
anti-Spanish	O
sentiments	O
festered	O
.	O

While	O
Silang	M
initially	O
wanted	O
to	O
replace	O
Spanish	O
functionaries	O
in	O
the	O
Ilocos	O
with	O
native	O
officials	O
,	O
and	O
volunteered	O
to	O
head	O
Ilocano	O
forces	O
against	O
the	O
British	O
,	O
desperate	O
Spanish	O
administrators	O
transferred	O
their	O
powers	O
to	O
the	O
Catholic	O
Bishop	O
of	O
Nueva	O
Segovia	O
(	O
Vigan	O
)	O
who	O
in	O
turn	O
rejected	O
Silang	M
's	O
call	O
.	O

Silang	M
's	O
group	O
attacked	O
the	O
city	O
and	O
imprisoned	O
its	O
priests	O
.	O

He	O
then	O
began	O
an	O
association	O
with	O
the	O
British	O
who	O
appointed	O
him	O
governor	O
of	O
the	O
Ilocos	O
on	O
their	O
behalf	O
and	O
promised	O
him	O
military	O
reinforcement	O
.	O

The	O
British	O
force	O
never	O
materialized	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
killed	O
by	O
one	O
of	O
his	O
friends	O
,	O
a	O
Spanish-Ilocano	O
mestizo	O
named	O
Miguel	A
Vicos	A
who	O
was	O
paid	O
by	O
church	O
authorities	O
to	O
assassinate	O
him	O
.	O

After	O
Diego	M
Silang	M
's	O
death	O
,	O
his	O
wife	O
,	O
Josefa	F
Gabriela	F
,	O
took	O
over	O
the	O
revolt	O
and	O
fought	O
courageously	O
.	O

A	O
strong	O
force	O
was	O
sent	O
against	O
her	O
.	O

She	O
was	O
forced	O
to	O
retreat	O
to	O
Abra	O
.	O

Riding	O
a	O
fast	O
horse	O
,	O
Gabriela	F
led	O
her	O
troops	O
towards	O
Vigan	O
,	O
but	O
she	O
was	O
driven	O
back	O
.	O

She	O
fled	O
again	O
to	O
Abra	O
,	O
where	O
she	O
was	O
captured	O
.	O

On	O
September	O
20	O
,	O
1763	O
,	O
she	O
and	O
about	O
100	O
followers	O
were	O
executed	O
by	O
the	O
Spanish	O
authorities	O
.	O

Digby	O
--	O
-	O
Annapolis	O
is	O
a	O
provincial	O
electoral	O
district	O
in	O
Nova	O
Scotia	O
,	O
Canada	O
,	O
that	O
elects	O
one	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Nova	O
Scotia	O
House	O
of	O
Assembly	O
.	O

The	O
Member	O
of	O
the	O
Legislative	O
Assembly	O
since	O
2003	O
has	O
been	O
Harold	M
"	M
Junior	M
"	M
Theriault	M
of	O
the	O
Liberal	O
Party	O
of	O
Nova	O
Scotia	O
.	O

Digilogue	O
is	O
a	O
music	O
album	O
of	O
recordings	O
which	O
became	O
the	O
twentieth	O
commercial	O
release	O
by	O
the	O
British	O
avant-garde	O
music	O
group	O
:	O
zoviet*france	O
:	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
first	O
released	O
in	O
1996	O
in	O
limited	O
edition	O
12	O
inch	O
clear	O
vinyl	O
album	O
format	O
by	O
the	O
US	O
record	O
label	O
,	O
Soleilmoon	O
Recordings	O
.	O

Subsequently	O
,	O
a	O
CD	O
version	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
1998	O
by	O
Soleilmoon	O
Recordings	O
,	O
with	O
additional	O
tracks	O
.	O

The	O
album	O
's	O
title	O
is	O
an	O
amalgamation	O
of	O
the	O
words	O
'	O
digital	O
'	O
and	O
'	O
analogue	O
'	O
,	O
two	O
of	O
the	O
principal	O
technologies	O
that	O
have	O
been	O
used	O
in	O
sound	O
recording	O
.	O

The	O
group	O
have	O
been	O
quoted	O
as	O
adopting	O
the	O
failings	O
in	O
these	O
technologies	O
as	O
a	O
production	O
technique	O
in	O
the	O
creation	O
of	O
the	O
album	O
:	O
"	O
All	O
audio	O
equipment	O
distorts	O
sound	O
to	O
some	O
degree	O
and	O
,	O
eventually	O
through	O
mechanical	O
and	O
electrical	O
failure	O
,	O
fucks	O
it	O
up	O
.	O

Since	O
indeterminacy	O
as	O
a	O
compositional	O
parameter	O
has	O
been	O
a	O
constant	O
in	O
our	O
work	O
,	O
this	O
often	O
produces	O
what	O
we	O
regard	O
as	O
interesting	O
new	O
developments	O
.	O

digilogue	O
was	O
recorded	O
using	O
a	O
mixture	O
of	O
failing	O
analogue	O
equipment	O
and	O
high-end	O
digital	O
equipment	O
,	O
and	O
monitored	O
in	O
our	O
studio	O
exclusively	O
on	O
damaged	O
hi-fi	O
speakers	O
.	O

Sound	O
can	O
be	O
as	O
dirty	O
and	O
as	O
clumsy	O
as	O
anything	O
else	O
we	O
perceive	O
with	O
our	O
senses	O
.	O

This	O
is	O
just	O
as	O
true	O
of	O
sound	O
generated	O
in	O
the	O
digital	O
domain	O
,	O
much	O
as	O
we	O
would	O
all	O
like	O
to	O
believe	O
the	O
claims	O
of	O
near-perfection	O
made	O
by	O
audio	O
equipment	O
manufacturers	O
.	O
"	O

"	O
We	O
were	O
using	O
digital	O
equipment	O
to	O
produce	O
the	O
music	O
but	O
in	O
a	O
very	O
analogue	O
way	O
.	O

We	O
were	O
using	O
sampling	O
processes	O
but	O
in	O
a	O
very	O
clumsy	O
and	O
coarse	O
way	O
.	O
"	O

Amber	O
,	O
from	O
the	O
CD	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
album	O
,	O
was	O
used	O
as	O
the	O
soundtrack	O
to	O
The	O
Shop	O
Floor	O
,	O
a	O
video	O
production	O
by	O
the	O
artist	O
Francis	M
Gomila	M
(	O
UK	O
,	O
2003	O
)	O
.	O

1996	O
edition	O

Distance	O
Records	O
is	O
a	O
French	O
dance	O
music	O
record	O
label	O
.	O

Specialised	O
in	O
ambient	O
,	O
goa	O
trance	O
,	O
house	O
and	O
techno	O
.	O

This	O
label	O
has	O
shut	O
down	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
website	O
going	O
offline	O
in	O
2004	O
.	O

The	O
island	O
of	O
Divar	O
(	O
Divar-derived	O
from	O
the	O
word	O
Dipavati	O
or	O
'	O
small	O
Island	O
'	O
in	O
Konkani	O
)	O
lies	O
in	O
the	O
state	O
of	O
Goa	O
,	O
India	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
located	O
approximately	O
10	O
km	O
from	O
Panaji	O
(	O
Panjim	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
approachable	O
by	O
ferry	O
.	O

The	O
Island	O
is	O
connected	O
to	O
Old	O
Goa	O
on	O
the	O
south-east	O
side	O
,	O
Ribandar	O
,	O
on	O
the	O
south-west	O
side	O
and	O
Narve	O
on	O
the	O
north	O
side	O
,	O
all	O
by	O
ferry	O
.	O

A	O
launch	O
also	O
connects	O
Divar	O
to	O
the	O
city	O
of	O
Panaji	O
from	O
further	O
north-west	O
,	O
in	O
the	O
village	O
of	O
Vanxim	O
.	O

The	O
Konkan	O
Railway	O
passes	O
through	O
the	O
village	O
and	O
the	O
nearest	O
stop	O
to	O
the	O
village	O
is	O
the	O
train	O
station	O
at	O
Karmali	O
.	O

The	O
drive	O
to	O
the	O
village	O
is	O
scenic	O
,	O
with	O
paddy	O
fields	O
and	O
wooded	O
hills	O
lacing	O
the	O
roadway	O
,	O
very	O
typical	O
of	O
the	O
Goan	O
countryside	O
.	O

Though	O
in	O
a	O
manner	O
equally	O
typical	O
of	O
modern	O
Goa	O
,	O
of	O
late	O
the	O
paddy	O
fields	O
lie	O
fallow	O
and	O
overrun	O
with	O
weeds	O
.	O

The	O
Island	O
of	O
Divar	O
was	O
a	O
famous	O
site	O
of	O
Hindu	O
pilgrimage	O
and	O
hosted	O
the	O
the	O
ancient	O
temples	O
of	O
Shree	O
Saptakoteshwar	O
,	O
Shree	O
Ganesh	O
and	O
Shree	O
Dwarkeshwar	O
besides	O
others	O
.	O

These	O
were	O
irreversibly	O
destroyed	O
by	O
Portuguese	O
zealots	O
in	O
the	O
16th	O
century	O
in	O
their	O
drive	O
for	O
Christianisation	O
of	O
Goa	O
.	O

The	O
ancient	O
site	O
of	O
Hindu	O
pilgrimage	O
is	O
called	O
Porne	O
Tirth	O
(	O
Old	O
pilgrim	O
spot-in	O
Konkani	O
)	O
even	O
today	O
.	O

Rui	M
Gomez	M
Pereira	M
in	O
his	O
book	O
Goan	O
temples	O
and	O
deities	O
writes	O
,	O
"	O
The	O
original	O
temple	O
(	O
Of	O
Shree	O
Saptakoteshwar	O
)	O
was	O
constructed	O
in	O
the	O
12th	O
century	O
by	O
the	O
kings	O
of	O
Kadamba	O
dynasty	O
.	O

Shree	O
Saptakoteshwar	O
was	O
the	O
patron	O
Deity	O
of	O
the	O
Kadambas	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
destroyed	O
by	O
the	O
sultan	O
of	O
the	O
Deccan	O
in	O
the	O
middle	O
of	O
the	O
14th	O
century	O
and	O
reconstructed	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
locality	O
by	O
Madhav	M
Mantri	M
of	O
Vijaynagar	O
at	O
the	O
close	O
of	O
the	O
same	O
century	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
again	O
destroyed	O
by	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
in	O
1540	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
Saptakoteshwar	O
idol	O
was	O
shifted	O
to	O
Narve	O
in	O
Bicholim	O
after	O
the	O
destruction	O
of	O
the	O
temple	O
by	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
.	O

The	O
present	O
temple	O
in	O
Narve	O
,	O
Bicholim	O
was	O
rebuilt	O
by	O
ShivajiRaje	M
Bhonsale	M
the	O
Great	O
Maratha	O
leader	O
.	O

A	O
Jesuit	O
priest	O
Fr	O
Francisco	M
Sousa	M
documented	O
the	O
religious	O
importance	O
of	O
"	O
Divar	O
"	O
in	O
his	O
book	O
Oriente	O
Conquistado	O
(	O
Conquest	O
of	O
the	O
orient	O
)	O
around	O
the	O
latter	O
quarter	O
of	O
the	O
16th	O
or	O
early	O
17th	O
century	O
.	O

Fr	O
.	O
Sousa	M
testifies	O
that	O
"	O
Divar	O
was	O
as	O
much	O
venerated	O
by	O
the	O
Hindu	O
Brahmins	O
as	O
the	O
Holy	O
land	O
by	O
us	O
,	O
on	O
account	O
of	O
a	O
temple	O
of	O
many	O
indulgences	O
and	O
pilgrimages	O
.	O
..	O
"	O
Rui	M
Gomez	M
Pereira	M
details	O
further	O
stating	O
,	O
"	O
The	O
linga	O
of	O
the	O
temple	O
,	O
made	O
of	O
five	O
metals	O
-	O
gold	O
,	O
silver	O
,	O
copper	O
,	O
iron	O
and	O
bronze	O
"	O
was	O
later	O
relocated	O
in	O
Bicholim	O
.	O

And	O
on	O
the	O
foundations	O
of	F
the	O
same	O
temple	O
a	O
prayer	O
and	O
catechism	O
house	O
was	O
constructed	O
in	O
1563	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
later	O
transformed	O
into	O
the	O
chapel	O
of	O
Our	O
Lady	O
of	O
Cande	O
laria	O
.	O
"	O

The	O
original	O
inhabitants	O
of	O
this	O
island	O
were	O
people	O
who	O
once	O
lived	O
in	O
Old	O
Goa	O
but	O
had	O
to	O
desert	O
during	O
a	O
disastrous	O
pest	O
that	O
greatly	O
reduced	O
the	O
population	O
of	O
Old	O
Goa	O
.	O

Piedade	O
,	O
a	O
small	O
village	O
is	O
spread	O
at	O
the	O
bottom	O
of	O
a	O
small	O
forested	O
hillock	O
on	O
which	O
there	O
is	O
the	O
Church	O
of	O
Our	O
Lady	O
of	O
Compassion	O
.	O

The	O
island	O
is	O
dotted	O
with	O
well	O
maintained	O
,	O
elegant	O
Portuguese	O
villas	O
.	O

From	O
the	O
top	O
of	O
the	O
hill	O
,	O
superb	O
panoramic	O
views	O
of	O
the	O
surrounding	O
countryside	O
,	O
including	O
Old	O
Goa	O
,	O
the	O
capital	O
of	O
Goa	O
,	O
Panaji	O
,	O
the	O
meandering	O
Mandovi	O
river	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
bridges	O
across	O
it	O
can	O
be	O
seen	O
.	O

The	O
famous	O
Bonderam	O
festival	O
is	O
celebrated	O
in	O
Divar	O
on	O
the	O
fourth	O
Saturday	O
of	O
August	O
during	O
the	O
monsoon	O
with	O
great	O
fanfare	O
and	O
attended	O
by	O
thousands	O
of	O
tourists	O
and	O
locals	O
.	O

Bonderam	O
Festival	O
:	O
The	O
festival	O
is	O
a	O
memoir	O
to	O
the	O
dispute	O
and	O
the	O
fury	O
of	O
the	O
Villagers	O
over	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
system	O
of	O
resolving	O
the	O
disputes	O
.	O

The	O
villagers	O
on	O
the	O
Divar	O
Island	O
often	O
indulged	O
in	O
some	O
kind	O
of	O
fight	O
over	O
the	O
matter	O
of	O
ownership	O
of	O
their	O
lands	O
.	O

To	O
stop	O
the	O
disputes	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
,	O
put	O
up	O
flags	O
at	O
the	O
boundaries	O
.	O

The	O
villagers	O
did	O
not	O
like	O
this	O
system	O
.	O

So	O
they	O
protested	O
against	O
the	O
Portuguese	O
by	O
throwing	O
stones	O
at	O
the	O
flags	O
.	O

On	O
this	O
day	O
a	O
carnival	O
ambience	O
is	O
created	O
.	O

Each	O
section	O
of	O
the	O
village	O
has	O
a	O
float	O
at	O
the	O
parade	O
.	O

Melodious	O
music	O
could	O
be	O
heard	O
throughout	O
the	O
village	O
.	O

The	O
gaily	O
colored	O
floats	O
accompanied	O
by	O
colorfully	O
dressed	O
youngsters	O
make	O
a	O
pretty	O
picture	O
.	O

The	O
huge	O
bell	O
which	O
today	O
adorns	O
the	O
Se	O
Cathedral	O
in	O
Old	O
Goa	O
was	O
originally	O
donated	O
by	O
the	O
master	O
of	O
a	O
sinking	O
ship	O
who	O
'd	O
made	O
a	O
vow	O
that	O
,	O
were	O
he	O
to	O
survive	O
his	O
fate	O
,	O
he	O
would	O
donate	O
the	O
ship	O
's	O
bell	O
to	O
the	O
first	O
church	O
village	O
,	O
town	O
,	O
or	O
city	O
his	O
vessel	O
touched	O
.	O

It	O
so	O
happened	O
that	O
that	O
island	O
was	O
Divar	O
.	O

In	O
keeping	O
with	O
his	O
promise	O
,	O
he	O
donated	O
the	O
bell	O
to	O
the	O
church	O
of	O
Divar	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
located	O
on	O
a	O
high	O
hillock	O
.	O

Unfortunately	O
though	O
,	O
every	O
time	O
the	O
bell	O
was	O
struck	O
,	O
it	O
shattered	O
the	O
windows	O
of	O
the	O
church	O
and	O
the	O
houses	O
in	O
the	O
vicinity	O
,	O
so	O
a	O
deal	O
was	O
struck	O
and	O
the	O
bell	O
was	O
exchanged	O
with	O
that	O
of	O
the	O
Se	O
Cathedral	O
.	O

Dorothea	F
von	F
Schlegel	F
(	O
née	O
Brende	F
Mendelssohn	F
)	O
(	O
October	O
24	O
1764	O
-	O
August	O
3	O
1839	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
German	O
novelist	O
and	O
translator	O
.	O

Dorothea	F
von	F
Schlegel	F
was	O
born	O
in	O
1764	O
in	O
Berlin	O
[	O
1	O
]	O
.	O

Oldest	O
daughter	O
of	O
the	O
philosopher	O
Moses	M
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
a	O
leading	O
figure	O
in	O
the	O
German	O
Enlightenment	O
(	O
Aufklarung	O
)	O
.	O

She	O
married	O
the	O
merchant	O
and	O
banker	O
Simon	M
Veit	M
in	O
1783	O
.	O

Their	O
son	O
,	O
Philipp	M
Veit	M
,	O
would	O
later	O
become	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
circle	O
of	O
German	O
Christian	O
painters	O
called	O
"	O
the	O
Nazarenes	O
,	O
"	O
who	O
influenced	O
the	O
later	O
English	O
painters	O
in	O
the	O
Pre-Raphaelite	O
Brotherhood	O
.	O

She	O
met	O
the	O
poet	O
and	O
critic	O
Friedrich	M
von	M
Schlegel	M
in	O
the	O
salon	O
of	O
her	O
friend	O
Henriette	F
Herz	F
,	O
after	O
which	O
she	O
left	O
her	O
husband	O
.	O

They	O
were	O
divorced	O
in	O
1799	O
.	O

She	O
obtained	O
custody	O
of	O
her	O
younger	O
son	O
,	O
Phillip	M
,	O
and	O
lived	O
with	O
him	O
at	O
the	O
Ziegelstraße	O
,	O
which	O
became	O
a	O
salon	O
frequented	O
by	O
Tieck	M
,	O
Schelling	M
,	O
the	O
Schlegel	O
brothers	O
,	O
and	O
Novalis	M
.	O

Schlegel	F
's	O
novel	O
"	O
Lucinde	O
"	O
(	O
1799	O
)	O
was	O
seen	O
as	O
an	O
account	O
of	O
their	O
affair	O
,	O
causing	O
a	O
scandal	O
in	O
German	O
literary	O
circles	O
.	O

In	O
1801	O
her	O
novel	O
"	O
Florentin	O
"	O
was	O
published	O
anonymously	O
by	O
Schlegel	F
.	O

They	O
lived	O
in	O
Paris	O
from	O
1802	O
until	O
1804	O
,	O
and	O
after	O
her	O
divorce	O
they	O
married	O
as	O
Protestants	O
.	O

In	O
1807lt	O
she	O
translated	O
"	O
Corinne	O
"	O
by	O
Madame	F
de	F
Staë	F
from	O
the	O
French	O
.	O

In	O
1808	O
,	O
Friedrich	M
and	O
Dorothea	F
converted	O
to	O
Catholicism	O
.	O

(	O
She	O
may	O
have	O
adopted	O
the	O
name	O
"	O
Dorothea	F
"	O
from	O
a	O
17th	O
century	O
Dorothea	F
von	F
Schlegel	F
who	O
composed	O
Catholic	O
hymns	O
)	O
.	O

They	O
continued	O
to	O
visit	O
the	O
salons	O
of	O
Rahel	F
Levin	F
and	O
Henriette	F
Herz	F
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
constellation	O
which	O
surrounded	O
Madame	F
de	F
Staë	F
.	O

Friedrich	M
died	O
in	O
1829	O
,	O
after	O
which	O
she	O
moved	O
to	O
Frankfurt	O
am	O
Main	O
.	O

There	O
,	O
she	O
lived	O
with	O
her	O
son	O
Philipp	M
(	O
also	O
a	O
convert	O
to	O
a	O
medieval	O
style	O
of	O
Catholicism	O
)	O
until	O
her	O
death	O
in	O
1839	O
.	O

Since	O
she	O
was	O
the	O
daughter	O
of	O
the	O
greatest	O
Jewish	O
philosopher	O
of	O
the	O
Enlightenment	O
-	O
Moses	M
Mendelssohn	M
-	O
(	O
of	O
equal	O
stature	O
with	O
Immanuel	M
Kant	M
,	O
and	O
translator	O
of	O
John	M
Locke	M
and	O
Alexander	M
Pope	M
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
Hebrew	O
scriptures	O
into	O
German	O
)	O
,	O
Dorothea	F
was	O
surrounded	O
throughout	O
her	O
life	O
by	O
the	O
leading	O
poets	O
,	O
critics	O
,	O
musicians	O
,	O
novelists	O
,	O
and	O
philosophers	O
of	O
Europe	O
.	O

Gotthold	M
Ephraim	M
Lessing	M
was	O
her	O
father	O
's	O
closest	O
friend	O
and	O
colleague	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Emancipation	O
and	O
secularization	O
of	O
the	O
Jews	O
and	O
Jewish	O
culture	O
was	O
a	O
direct	O
outcome	O
of	O
their	O
work	O
.	O

(	O
Mendelssohn	M
was	O
the	O
model	O
for	O
Nathan	M
der	M
Weise	M
in	O
Lessing	M
's	O
play	O
of	O
the	O
same	O
name	O
.	O
)	O

Friedrich	M
the	M
Great	M
was	O
Lessing	M
's	O
patron	O
,	O
and	O
he	O
extended	O
royal	O
protection	O
and	O
sponsorship	O
to	O
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
as	O
well	O
.	O

Dorothea	F
's	O
brother	O
,	O
Joseph	M
,	O
was	O
a	O
friend	O
and	O
sponsor	O
of	O
Alexander	M
von	M
Humboldt	M
,	O
the	O
great	O
naturalist	O
and	O
ethnologist	O
.	O

Her	O
nephew	O
was	O
Felix	M
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
the	O
composer	O
,	O
who	O
with	O
his	O
sister	O
,	O
Fanny	F
,	O
were	O
considered	O
nearly	O
the	O
equals	O
of	O
the	O
Mozarts	O
as	O
child	O
prodigies	O
.	O

To	O
fully	O
appreciate	O
the	O
importance	O
of	O
this	O
cultural	O
scene	O
,	O
see	O
the	O
entries	O
for	O
Moses	M
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
Gotthold	M
Ephraim	M
Lessing	M
,	O
Friedrich	M
Schlegel	M
,	O
Germaine	F
de	F
Staë	F
,	O
Felix	M
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
Ludwi	M
Tieck	M
,	O
Novalis	M
,	O
and	O
others	O
.	O

Dorothea	F
was	O
the	O
common	O
link	O
or	O
nexus	O
among	O
them	O
all	O
.	O

Most	O
of	O
her	O
work	O
,	O
letters	O
,	O
biographies	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O
seem	O
to	O
be	O
available	O
only	O
in	O
German	O
.	O

And	O
there	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
legacy	O
of	O
the	O
Holocaust	O
,	O
she	O
would	O
seem	O
to	O
have	O
an	O
ambiguous	O
status	O
.	O

The	O
emancipation	O
of	O
European	O
Jewry	O
,	O
in	O
which	O
she	O
and	O
her	O
family	O
played	O
the	O
greatest	O
imaginable	O
role	O
,	O
became	O
the	O
main	O
target	O
of	O
the	O
Third	O
Reich	O
and	O
its	O
Nuremberg	O
Laws	O
.	O

For	O
some	O
Jews	O
,	O
she	O
may	O
be	O
a	O
less	O
than	O
admirable	O
figure	O
as	O
well	O
,	O
having	O
left	O
her	O
Jewish	O
husband	O
,	O
violated	O
her	O
divorce	O
settlement	O
,	O
and	O
converted	O
first	O
to	O
Protestantism	O
(	O
which	O
was	O
favorable	O
towards	O
Judaism	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
finally	O
to	O
Catholicism	O
(	O
which	O
was	O
not	O
)	O
.	O

Most	O
of	O
her	O
later	O
friends	O
were	O
Christians	O
,	O
assimilated	O
or	O
intermarried	O
Jews	O
(	O
like	O
Rahel	F
Levin	F
)	O
,	O
or	O
secular	O
Deists	O
and	O
materialists	O
.	O

Her	O
association	O
with	O
Germaine	F
de	F
Staë	F
was	O
obviously	O
of	O
the	O
greatest	O
importance	O
,	O
since	O
she	O
was	O
also	O
the	O
patron	O
and	O
literary	O
companion	O
of	O
Dorothea	F
's	O
second	O
husband	O
,	O
Friedrich	M
Schlegel	M
.	O

De	F
Staë	F
was	O
the	O
daughter	O
of	O
Jacques	M
Necker	M
,	O
Louis	M
XVI	M
's	O
finance	O
minister	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
leading	O
figure	O
in	O
the	O
collapse	O
of	O
the	O
Bourbons	O
and	O
the	O
French	O
Revolution	O
.	O

(	O
See	O
Christopher	M
Herrold	M
's	O
"	O
Mistress	O
to	O
an	O
Age	O
.	O
"	O
)	O

It	O
was	O
probably	O
through	O
de	F
Staë	F
's	O
husband	O
,	O
a	O
Swedish	O
Count	O
,	O
that	O
the	O
Schlegel	O
's	O
were	O
granted	O
a	O
title	O
of	O
nobility	O
in	O
the	O
Swedish	O
court	O
.	O

[	O
1	O
]	O
In	O
older	O
literature	O
and	O
on	O
her	O
gravestone	O
one	O
finds	O
the	O
date	O
1763	O
,	O
but	O
this	O
is	O
the	O
birthyear	O
of	O
her	O
older	O
sister	O
Sara	F
(	O
May	O
23rd	O
1763-April	O
15	O
1764	O
)	O
whose	O
untimely	O
death	O
was	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
reasons	O
Moses	M
Mendelssohn	M
wrote	O
the	O
Phaedon	O
.	O

(	O
Alexander	M
Altmann	M
,	O
Moses	M
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
London	O
1973	O
,	O
Moses	M
Mendelssohn	M
,	O
Jubilaeumsausgabe	O
,	O
Bd	O
.	O

12,1	O
,	O
S	O
.	O

43	O
;	O
letter	O
to	O
Thomas	M
Abbt	M
,	O
May	O
1st	O
1764	O
)	O

Dreams	O
From	O
A	O
Dirt	O
Nap	O
is	O
a	O
compilation	O
album	O
by	O
the	O
band	O
The	O
Newlydeads	O
containing	O
18	O
songs	O
recorded	O
between	O
the	O
years	O
1997	O
and	O
2001	O
.	O

Stylistically	O
,	O
the	O
tracks	O
range	O
from	O
industrial	O
metal	O
to	O
goth	O
and	O
electronica	O
.	O

In	O
addition	O
to	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
original	O
songs	O
,	O
the	O
album	O
includes	O
a	O
cover	O
of	O
Siouxsie	O
's	O
Cities	O
in	O
Dust	O
.	O

Duane	M
Bobick	M
(	O
born	O
24	O
August	O
,	O
1950	O
in	O
Little	O
Falls	O
,	O
Minnesota	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
boxer	O
from	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
,	O
who	O
became	O
world	O
amateur	O
heavyweight	O
champion	O
in	O
1971	O
,	O
and	O
also	O
won	O
the	O
gold	O
medal	O
at	O
the	O
1971	O
Pan	O
American	O
Games	O
.	O

He	O
fought	O
for	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
at	O
the	O
1972	O
Summer	O
Olympics	O
in	O
Munich	O
,	O
West	O
Germany	O
,	O
and	O
later	O
contended	O
for	O
the	O
world	O
heavyweight	O
belt	O
during	O
the	O
division	O
's	O
most	O
highly	O
rated	O
era	O
.	O

Bobick	M
's	O
younger	O
brother	O
Rodney	M
Bobick	M
was	O
also	O
a	O
heavyweight	O
boxer	O
,	O
though	O
less	O
successful	O
,	O
and	O
died	O
in	O
a	O
single	O
car	O
crash	O
in	O
1977	O
.	O

Six	O
foot	O
,	O
three	O
inches	O
tall	O
and	O
215	O
pounds	O
in	O
his	O
prime	O
,	O
Bobick	M
was	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
boxing	O
family	O
and	O
grew	O
up	O
with	O
the	O
sport	O
in	O
the	O
1960s	O
.	O

A	O
tremendous	O
puncher	O
who	O
developed	O
well	O
early	O
by	O
virtue	O
of	O
countless	O
hours	O
in	O
the	O
gym	O
and	O
ring	O
,	O
Bobick	M
had	O
an	O
outstanding	O
amateur	O
career	O
that	O
included	O
a	O
win	O
over	O
Cuba	O
's	O
famous	O
Teófil	M
Stevenson	M
at	O
the	O
197	O
Pan	O
American	O
Games	O
.	O

Bobick	M
added	O
another	O
future	O
champion	O
to	O
his	O
list	O
when	O
he	O
beat	O
Larry	M
Holmes	M
to	O
be	O
named	O
to	O
the	O
1972	O
U.S	O
.	O
Olympic	O
boxing	O
team	O
for	O
the	O
Munich	O
Olympics	O
.	O

Bobick	M
was	O
rated	O
a	O
star	O
at	O
this	O
early	O
stage	O
,	O
and	O
may	O
have	O
been	O
very	O
overconfident	O
as	O
he	O
met	O
Stevenson	M
again	O
during	O
the	O
Olympic	O
trials	O
.	O

Despite	O
Bobick	M
winning	O
the	O
second	O
round	O
,	O
Stevenson	M
knocked	O
Bobick	M
down	O
in	O
the	O
third	O
and	O
the	O
contest	O
was	O
stopped	O
.	O

Bobick	M
trained	O
hard	O
to	O
start	O
his	O
pro	O
career	O
,	O
which	O
did	O
not	O
begin	O
until	O
the	O
following	O
spring	O
,	O
1973	O
.	O

Bobick	M
trained	O
with	O
and	O
was	O
managed	O
by	O
heavyweight	O
legend	O
Joe	M
Frazier	M
.	O

Bobick	M
's	O
first	O
match	O
was	O
against	O
Tommy	M
Burns	M
.	O

He	O
sent	O
Burns	M
to	O
the	O
canvas	O
four	O
times	O
on	O
his	O
way	O
to	O
a	O
first-round	O
KO	O
.	O

Bobick	M
had	O
14	O
other	O
fights	O
in	O
1973	O
,	O
winning	O
them	O
all	O
by	O
KO	O
,	O
including	O
a	O
win	O
over	O
former	O
contender	O
Manuel	M
Ramos	M
.	O

Bobick	M
won	O
his	O
first	O
19	O
fights	O
by	O
knockout	O
.	O

He	O
had	O
10	O
more	O
fights	O
in	O
1974	O
,	O
winning	O
them	O
all	O
again	O
,	O
eight	O
by	O
KO	O
.	O

Knockout	O
wins	O
that	O
year	O
included	O
Ted	M
Gullick	M
and	O
future	O
champion	O
Mike	M
Weaver	M
.	O

He	O
also	O
decisioned	O
veteran	O
boxer	O
Billy	M
Daniels	M
.	O

Bobick	M
was	O
now	O
25-0	O
with	O
23	O
KOs	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
then	O
rated	O
by	O
many	O
to	O
be	O
the	O
sport	O
's	O
new	O
"	O
White	O
Hope	O
,	O
"	O
taking	O
that	O
label	O
from	O
then-declining	O
Jerry	M
Quarry	M
.	O

Frazier	M
himself	O
was	O
approaching	O
retirement	O
and	O
focusing	O
on	O
upcoming	O
paydays	O
with	O
protege	O
Bobick	M
.	O

Bobick	M
gained	O
top-10	O
ranking	O
in	O
1975	O
with	O
eight	O
more	O
fights	O
and	O
wins	O
,	O
all	O
again	O
by	O
KO	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
now	O
being	O
dodged	O
by	O
some	O
,	O
but	O
a	O
win	O
over	O
Randy	M
Neumann	M
proved	O
he	O
could	O
not	O
be	O
ignored	O
.	O

He	O
had	O
a	O
tentative	O
contract	O
with	O
Muhammed	M
Ali	M
in	O
1976	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
fight	O
never	O
materialized	O
.	O

Instead	O
he	O
met	O
and	O
defeated	O
Larry	M
Middleton	M
,	O
fellow	O
Minnesotan	O
Scott	M
LeDoux	M
,	O
Bunny	M
Johnson	M
and	O
Chuck	M
Wepner	M
among	O
his	O
five	O
1976	O
fights	O
,	O
all	O
wins	O
with	O
two	O
KOs	O
.	O

Bobick	M
had	O
now	O
improved	O
enough	O
as	O
a	O
boxer	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
legitimate	O
title	O
threat	O
.	O

He	O
took	O
a	O
38-0	O
record	O
with	O
34	O
KO	O
's	O
into	O
the	O
ring	O
against	O
powerful	O
former	O
champion	O
Ken	M
Norton	M
in	O
May	O
1977	O
.	O

The	O
two	O
punchers	O
went	O
right	O
after	O
each	O
other	O
.	O

Norton	M
connected	O
first	O
and	O
very	O
hard	O
.	O

Following	O
up	O
on	O
the	O
staggered	O
Bobick	M
,	O
Norton	M
also	O
landed	O
a	O
hard	O
punch	O
to	O
Bobick	M
's	O
windpipe	O
but	O
was	O
never	O
penalized	O
.	O

The	O
fight	O
lasted	O
just	O
one	O
minute	O
before	O
Bobick	M
was	O
counted	O
out	O
.	O

Bobick	M
was	O
widely	O
criticized	O
after	O
the	O
Norton	M
match	O
and	O
dismissed	O
by	O
many	O
.	O

Saturday	O
Night	O
Live	O
made	O
fun	O
of	O
Bobick	M
by	O
showing	O
footage	O
of	O
his	O
Nationally	O
televised	O
knockout	O
loss	O
,	O
over	O
and	O
over	O
again	O
.	O

Despite	O
that	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
back	O
in	O
the	O
ring	O
two	O
months	O
later	O
,	O
winning	O
a	O
rematch	O
with	O
Scott	M
LeDoux	M
.	O

He	O
finished	O
the	O
year	O
1977	O
40-1	O
with	O
36	O
KO	O
's	O
.	O

In	O
1978	O
,	O
he	O
was	O
upset	O
by	O
South	O
African	O
puncher	O
Kallie	M
Knoetze	M
for	O
his	O
second	O
KO	O
loss	O
.	O

He	O
fought	O
eight	O
more	O
times	O
against	O
second-tier	O
fighters	O
in	O
1978	O
,	O
winning	O
all	O
by	O
KO	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
looking	O
to	O
return	O
to	O
top-level	O
contention	O
in	O
1979	O
when	O
he	O
was	O
KO	O
'd	O
by	O
future	O
beltholder	O
John	M
Tate	M
.	O

Another	O
KO	O
loss	O
to	O
George	M
Chaplin	M
that	O
year	O
led	O
to	O
an	O
announcement	O
of	O
retirement	O
.	O

His	O
pro	O
record	O
was	O
48-4	O
with	O
42	O
KOs	O
with	O
wins	O
over	O
several	O
notable	O
contenders	O
.	O

All	O
four	O
of	O
his	O
pro	O
losses	O
were	O
by	O
KO	O
.	O

Bobick	M
returned	O
to	O
Minnesota	O
and	O
took	O
heavy	O
industry	O
work	O
before	O
a	O
machine	O
accident	O
nearly	O
killed	O
him	O
in	O
1997	O
.	O

After	O
that	O
he	O
went	O
into	O
coaching	O
and	O
public	O
speaking	O
,	O
using	O
his	O
still-present	O
celebrity	O
to	O
encourage	O
and	O
help	O
others	O
.	O

In	O
November	O
2006	O
,	O
Bobick	M
was	O
elected	O
as	O
a	O
city	O
councilman	O
for	O
the	O
City	O
of	O
Little	O
Falls	O
,	O
Minnesota	O
.	O

Bobick	M
also	O
tried	O
his	O
hand	O
at	O
acting	O
as	O
,	O
naturally	O
,	O
a	O
boxer	O
in	O
Billy	O
boy	O
in	O
1979	O
.	O

His	O
brother	O
Rodney	M
also	O
was	O
a	O
professional	O
boxer	O
with	O
a	O
37-7	O
record	O
.	O

A	O
Dutch-Australian	O
is	O
an	O
inhabitant	O
of	O
Australia	O
with	O
full	O
or	O
partial	O
Dutch	O
ancestry	O
,	O
the	O
majority	O
of	O
these	O
people	O
were	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Dutch	O
diaspora	O
.	O

The	O
history	O
of	O
the	O
Dutch	O
and	O
Australia	O
began	O
in	O
1605	O
with	O
Captain	O
Willem	M
Janszoon	M
,	O
a	O
Dutch	O
seafarer	O
,	O
landing	O
on	O
the	O
Australian	O
mainland	O
,	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
Europeans	O
to	O
do	O
so	O
.	O

A	O
number	O
of	O
Dutch	O
people	O
from	O
the	O
Dutch	O
East	O
Indies	O
(	O
now	O
Indonesia	O
)	O
found	O
their	O
way	O
to	O
Australia	O
during	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
and	O
fought	O
with	O
Allied	O
forces	O
.	O

The	O
Netherlands	O
East	O
Indies	O
government	O
operated	O
from	O
Australia	O
during	O
the	O
war	O
.	O

Eleven	O
Free	O
Dutch	O
Submarines	O
operated	O
out	O
of	O
Fremantle	O
after	O
the	O
invasion	O
of	O
Java	O
,	O
the	O
joint	O
No	O
.	O
18	O
(	O
Netherlands	O
East	O
Indies	O
)	O
Squadron	O
RAAF	O
,	O
established	O
in	O
1942	O
and	O
No	O
.	O
120	O
formed	O
at	O
Canberra	O
,	O
was	O
a	O
combined	O
Dutch	O
and	O
Australian	O
Squadron	O
with	O
dual	O
command	O
,	O
it	O
used	O
B-25	O
Mitchell	O
bombers	O
,	O
paid	O
for	O
by	O
the	O
Dutch	O
Government	O
before	O
the	O
war	O
.	O

No	O
.	O
18	O
later	O
moved	O
to	O
northern	O
Australia	O
,	O
No	O
.	O
120	O
to	O
Western	O
Australia	O
and	O
later	O
transferring	O
overseas	O
..	O

Dutch	O
settlers	O
in	O
Australia	O
arrived	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
Australia	O
's	O
post	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
assisted	O
migration	O
program	O
,	O
and	O
from	O
Indonesia	O
after	O
it	O
achieved	O
independence	O
.	O

According	O
to	O
the	O
2006	O
Australian	O
Census	O
,	O
310,089	O
persons	O
resident	O
in	O
Australia	O
claimed	O
Dutch	O
ancestry	O
,	O
either	O
alone	O
or	O
in	O
combination	O
with	O
another	O
ancestry	O
.	O

78,931	O
persons	O
declared	O
they	O
were	O
born	O
in	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
.	O

The	O
East	O
Germany	O
national	O
handball	O
team	O
was	O
the	O
national	O
handball	O
team	O
of	O
the	O
East	O
Germany	O
.	O

Eberhard	O
Faber	O
GmbH	O
was	O
founded	O
in	O
1922	O
in	O
Neumarkt	O
,	O
near	O
Nuremberg	O
,	O
Germany	O
,	O
as	O
a	O
pencil	O
factory	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
taken	O
over	O
in	O
1978	O
by	O
Staedtler	O
,	O
a	O
stationery	O
company	O
with	O
global	O
presence	O
.	O

Eberhard	O
Faber	O
is	O
a	O
brand	O
of	O
pencils	O
.	O

Eberhard	O
Faber	O
's	O
popular	O
US	O
writing	O
pencil	O
operations	O
were	O
acquired	O
by	O
Faber-Castell	O
USA	O
in	O
1994	O
before	O
being	O
bought	O
by	O
Newell	O
(	O
Sanford	O
)	O
and	O
eventually	O
rolled	O
into	O
the	O
Paper	O
Mate	O
brand	O
.	O

Currently	O
,	O
Eberhard	O
Faber	O
also	O
produces	O
FIMO	O
,	O
Efaplast	O
and	O
Aquasoft	O
modelling	O
clay	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
products	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
Hobby	O
&	O
Crafts	O
market	O
,	O
in	O
kindergartens	O
,	O
schools	O
and	O
by	O
artists	O
.	O

Henry	M
Eberhard	M
Faber	M
is	O
the	O
namesake	O
for	O
both	O
the	O
college	O
in	O
Animal	O
House	O
and	O
the	O
character	O
Faber	M
in	O
Fahrenheit	O
451	O
.	O

Count	O
Anton	M
Wolfgang	M
von	M
Faber-Castell	M
had	O
his	O
pencil	O
durability	O
test	O
published	O
in	O
The	O
Economist	O
magazine	O
for	O
the	O
March	O
3rd	O
2007	O
issue	O
.	O

In	O
this	O
test	O
he	O
threw	O
144	O
pencils	O
from	O
the	O
30	O
meter	O
tower	O
of	O
his	O
Schloss	O
and	O
not	O
one	O
broke	O
.	O

The	O
Count	O
boasts	O
lesser	O
pencils	O
will	O
break	O
but	O
his	O
graphite	O
is	O
very	O
tightly	O
bound	O
to	O
its	O
pinewood	O
sleeve	O
.	O

Descendant	O
Eberhard	M
Faber	M
V	M
was	O
a	O
founding	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
band	O
God	O
Street	O
Wine	O
.	O

The	O
VI	M
was	O
born	O
9/23/06	O
.	O

Eduard	M
Hitzig	M
(	O
February	O
6	O
,	O
1839	O
-	O
August	O
20	O
,	O
1907	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
German	O
neuropsychiatrist	O
from	O
Berlin	O
.	O

He	O
studied	O
medicine	O
in	O
Berlin	O
and	O
Würzburg	O
.	O

He	O
had	O
as	O
instructors	O
,	O
famous	O
men	O
such	O
as	O
Emil	M
Du	M
Bois-Reymond	M
(	O
1818-1896	O
)	O
,	O
Rudolf	M
Virchow	M
(	O
1821-1902	O
)	O
,	O
Moritz	M
Heinrich	M
Romberg	M
(	O
1795-1873	O
)	O
and	O
Karl	M
Friedrich	M
Otto	M
Westphal	M
(	O
1833-1890	O
)	O
.	O

He	O
received	O
his	O
doctorate	O
in	O
1862	O
,	O
and	O
subsequently	O
practiced	O
medicine	O
in	O
Berlin	O
and	O
Würzburg	O
.	O

In	O
1875	O
he	O
became	O
director	O
of	O
the	O
Burghölzli	O
asylum	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
professor	O
of	O
psychiatry	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Zurich	O
.	O

In	O
1885	O
Hitzig	M
became	O
a	O
professor	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Halle	O
,	O
where	O
he	O
remained	O
until	O
his	O
retirement	O
in	O
1903	O
.	O

Hitzig	M
is	O
remembered	O
for	O
his	O
work	O
concerning	O
the	O
interaction	O
between	O
electrical	O
current	O
and	O
the	O
brain	O
.	O

In	O
1870	O
,	O
Hitzig	M
assisted	O
by	O
anatomist	O
Gustav	M
Fritsch	M
(	O
1837-1927	O
)	O
,	O
applied	O
electricity	O
via	O
a	O
thin	O
probe	O
to	O
the	O
exposed	O
cerebral	O
cortex	O
of	O
a	O
dog	O
without	O
anesthesia	O
.	O

They	O
performed	O
these	O
studies	O
at	O
the	O
home	O
of	O
Fritsch	M
because	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Berlin	O
would	O
not	O
allow	O
such	O
experimentation	O
in	O
their	O
laboratories	O
.	O

What	O
Hitzig	M
and	O
Fritsch	M
had	O
discovered	O
is	O
that	O
electrical	O
stimulation	O
of	O
different	O
areas	O
of	O
the	O
cerebrum	O
caused	O
involuntary	O
muscular	O
contractions	O
of	O
specific	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
dog	O
's	O
body	O
.	O

They	O
identified	O
the	O
brains	O
'	O
"	O
motor	O
strip	O
"	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
vertical	O
strip	O
of	O
brain	O
tissue	O
on	O
the	O
cerebrum	O
in	O
the	O
back	O
of	O
the	O
frontal	O
lobe	O
which	O
controls	O
different	O
muscles	O
in	O
the	O
body	O
.	O

In	O
1870	O
Hitzig	M
published	O
his	O
findings	O
in	O
an	O
essay	O
called	O
"	O
On	O
the	O
Electrical	O
Excitability	O
of	O
the	O
Cerebrum	O
"	O
.	O

This	O
experimentation	O
was	O
considered	O
the	O
first	O
time	O
anyone	O
had	O
done	O
any	O
"	O
localized	O
study	O
"	O
regarding	O
the	O
brain	O
and	O
electrical	O
current	O
.	O

However	O
this	O
was	O
not	O
the	O
first	O
time	O
Hitzig	M
had	O
experienced	O
the	O
interaction	O
between	O
the	O
brain	O
and	O
electricity	O
;	O
earlier	O
in	O
his	O
career	O
as	O
a	O
physician	O
working	O
with	O
the	O
Prussian	O
Army	O
he	O
experimented	O
on	O
wounded	O
soldiers	O
whose	O
skulls	O
were	O
fractured	O
by	O
bullets	O
.	O

Hitzig	M
noticed	O
that	O
applying	O
a	O
small	O
electrical	O
current	O
to	O
the	O
brains	O
of	O
these	O
soldiers	O
caused	O
involuntary	O
muscular	O
movement	O
.	O

Apparently	O
Hitzig	M
's	O
crude	O
experimentation	O
was	O
inspired	O
by	O
work	O
of	O
18th	O
century	O
physicist	O
Luigi	M
Galvani	M
who	O
noticed	O
this	O
same	O
electrical	O
phenomena	O
on	O
the	O
brains	O
of	O
frogs	O
.	O

Hitzig	M
and	O
Fritsch	M
's	O
work	O
opened	O
the	O
door	O
to	O
further	O
"	O
localized	O
testing	O
"	O
of	O
the	O
brain	O
by	O
many	O
others	O
including	O
Scottish	O
neurologist	O
,	O
David	M
Ferrier	M
.	O

Google	O
Ask.com	O

Ein	O
Lied	O
von	O
Liebe	O
und	O
Tod	O
(	O
English	O
:	O
"	O
A	O
Song	O
of	O
Love	O
and	O
Death	O
"	O
)	O
(	O
1999	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
German	O
and	O
Hungarian	O
co-production	O
,	O
filmed	O
in	O
German	O
and	O
starring	O
German	O
and	O
Hungarian	O
actors	O
from	O
various	O
countries	O
.	O

Its	O
Hungarian	O
title	O
is	O
Szomorú	O
Vasárnap	O
.	O

Although	O
the	O
movie	O
centers	O
on	O
a	O
romantic	O
love	O
triangle	O
with	O
tragic	O
consequences	O
,	O
it	O
has	O
a	O
strong	O
history	O
background	O
,	O
set	O
in	O
World	O
War	O
II	O
Hungary	O
.	O

The	O
film	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
novel	O
by	O
Nick	A
Barkow	A
,	O
co-written	O
and	O
directed	O
by	O
Rolf	M
Schübel	M
and	O
tells	O
a	O
fictional	O
story	O
about	O
the	O
creation	O
of	O
the	O
infamous	O
song	O
Gloomy	O
Sunday	O
.	O

Starring	O
are	O
Joachim	M
Król	M
(	O
László	M
,	O
Jewish	O
restaurant	O
owner	O
)	O
,	O
Erika	F
Marozsán	F
(	O
Ilona	F
,	O
waitress	O
and	O
László	M
's	O
lover	O
)	O
,	O
Stefano	M
Dionisi	M
(	O
András	M
,	O
pianist	O
who	O
creates	O
Gloomy	O
Sunday	O
)	O
and	O
Ben	M
Becker	M
(	O
Hans	M
Wieck	M
,	O
a	O
German	O
business	O
man	O
who	O
becomes	O
an	O
SS	O
officer	O
)	O
.	O

In	O
the	O
late	O
1930s	O
in	O
Budapest	O
the	O
restaurant	O
owner	O
László	M
hires	O
the	O
pianist	O
András	M
to	O
play	O
in	O
his	O
restaurant	O
.	O

András	M
falls	O
in	O
love	O
with	O
László	M
's	O
lover	O
and	O
beautiful	O
waitress	O
Ilona	F
who	O
inspires	O
András	M
to	O
write	O
his	O
only	O
composition	O
.	O

The	O
resulting	O
song	O
Gloomy	O
Sunday	O
(	O
German	O
translation	O
:	O
Trauriger	O
Sonntag	O
)	O
is	O
at	O
first	O
loved	O
and	O
then	O
feared	O
by	O
the	O
public	O
,	O
for	O
its	O
melancholic	O
melody	O
triggers	O
off	O
a	O
chain	O
of	O
suicides	O
.	O

For	O
a	O
while	O
Ilona	F
lives	O
in	O
harmony	O
with	O
both	O
men	O
.	O

The	O
German	O
businessman	O
Hans	M
is	O
a	O
regular	O
patron	O
at	O
the	O
restaurant	O
;	O
equally	O
,	O
he	O
falls	O
in	O
love	O
with	O
Ilona	F
but	O
she	O
rejects	O
him	O
.	O

He	O
tries	O
to	O
commit	O
suicide	O
by	O
jumping	O
into	O
a	O
river	O
,	O
but	O
László	M
saves	O
him	O
and	O
Hans	M
returns	O
to	O
Germany	O
.	O

After	O
a	O
few	O
years	O
Nazi	O
Germany	O
captures	O
Budapest	O
and	O
Hans	M
returns	O
.	O

He	O
is	O
now	O
an	O
SS	O
officer	O
and	O
responsible	O
for	O
organizing	O
the	O
transport	O
of	O
Budapest	O
's	O
Jews	O
to	O
the	O
concentration	O
camps	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
he	O
uses	O
his	O
position	O
to	O
save	O
the	O
wealthiest	O
Jews	O
(	O
and	O
allows	O
them	O
to	O
secretly	O
leave	O
German	O
Europe	O
)	O
in	O
exchange	O
for	O
large	O
"	O
gifts	O
"	O
of	O
goods	O
and	O
money	O
.	O

Ilona	F
does	O
all	O
she	O
can	O
to	O
save	O
László	M
from	O
deportation	O
,	O
but	O
Hans	M
is	O
punishing	O
her	O
for	O
his	O
past	O
rejection	O
.	O

Many	O
years	O
later	O
they	O
see	O
each	O
other	O
again	O
...	O

Electric	O
Avenue	O
in	O
Brixton	O
,	O
London	O
,	O
gets	O
its	O
name	O
from	O
being	O
the	O
first	O
electrified	O
shopping	O
area	O
in	O
London	O
.	O

The	O
street	O
was	O
built	O
in	O
the	O
1880s	O
and	O
now	O
hosts	O
Brixton	O
Market	O
,	O
selling	O
a	O
mix	O
of	O
African	O
,	O
Caribbean	O
,	O
English	O
,	O
Portuguese	O
and	O
Chinese	O
products	O
.	O

It	O
is	O
located	O
just	O
round	O
the	O
corner	O
from	O
Brixton	O
tube	O
station	O
(	O
1972	O
)	O
.	O

The	O
elegant	O
Victorian	O
canopies	O
over	O
the	O
pavements	O
survived	O
until	O
the	O
1980s	O
.	O

The	O
road	O
gave	O
its	O
name	O
to	O
the	O
song	O
by	O
Eddy	M
Grant	M
.	O

In	O
April	O
1999	O
,	O
a	O
homemade	O
nail	O
bomb	O
exploded	O
in	O
the	O
market	O
,	O
injuring	O
48	O
people	O
,	O
including	O
a	O
security	O
guard	O
who	O
was	O
trying	O
to	O
move	O
disbelieving	O
shoppers	O
and	O
a	O
14-year-old	O
boy	O
who	O
picked	O
the	O
bomb	O
up	O
and	O
carried	O
it	O
away	O
from	O
the	O
crowds	O
.	O

The	O
bomb	O
was	O
one	O
of	O
three	O
detonated	O
by	O
far-right	O
extremist	O
David	M
Copeland	M
in	O
attacks	O
aimed	O
at	O
London	O
's	O
black	O
,	O
Asian	O
,	O
and	O
gay	O
communities	O
.	O

Elias	M
Howell	M
(	O
1792	O
-	O
May	O
1844	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
United	O
States	O
Representative	O
from	O
Ohio	O
.	O

Born	O
in	O
New	O
Jersey	O
in	O
1792	O
,	O
he	O
attended	O
the	O
public	O
schools	O
and	O
in	O
1819	O
moved	O
to	O
Newark	O
,	O
Ohio	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
a	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
Ohio	O
Senate	O
from	O
1830	O
to	O
1832	O
and	O
was	O
elected	O
as	O
an	O
Anti-Jacksonian	O
to	O
the	O
Twenty-fourth	O
United	O
States	O
Congress	O
,	O
serving	O
from	O
March	O
4	O
1835	O
to	O
March	O
3	O
1837	O
.	O

He	O
was	O
not	O
a	O
candidate	O
for	O
renomination	O
,	O
and	O
died	O
near	O
Newark	O
,	O
Ohio	O
in	O
1844	O
.	O

Howell	M
's	O
son	O
,	O
James	M
Bruen	M
Howell	M
,	O
was	O
a	O
U.S	O
.	O
Senator	O
from	O
Iowa	O
.	O

The	O
field	O
exploits	O
horizontal	O
drilling	O
technology	O
by	O
perforating	O
the	O
productive	O
rocks	O
parallel	O
to	O
the	O
beds	O
,	O
rather	O
than	O
through	O
a	O
vertical	O
well	O
perpendicular	O
to	O
the	O
relatively	O
thin	O
Bakken	O
Formation	O
.	O

At	O
Elm	O
Coulee	O
Field	O
,	O
the	O
Bakken	O
is	O
only	O
about	O
45	O
feet	O
thick	O
and	O
lies	O
at	O
depths	O
of	O
8,500	O
to	O
10,500	O
feet	O
,	O
but	O
horizontal	O
wells	O
penetrate	O
3,000	O
to	O
5,000	O
feet	O
of	O
the	O
reservoir	O
rock	O
,	O
a	O
porous	O
dolomite	O
of	O
Devonian	O
age	O
that	O
probably	O
originated	O
as	O
a	O
large	O
carbonate	O
bank	O
on	O
the	O
western	O
flank	O
of	O
the	O
basin	O
.	O

The	O
field	O
is	O
a	O
stratigraphic	O
trap	O
.	O

In	O
2006	O
,	O
Elm	O
Coulee	O
was	O
producing	O
about	O
53,000	O
barrels	O
of	O
oil	O
per	O
day	O
from	O
more	O
than	O
350	O
wells	O
.	O

Ultimate	O
production	O
is	O
expected	O
to	O
exceed	O
270,000,000	O
barrels	O
,	O
with	O
some	O
estimates	O
as	O
high	O
as	O
500,000,000	O
barrels	O
.	O

Production	O
at	O
Elm	O
Coulee	O
has	O
more	O
than	O
doubled	O
the	O
oil	O
output	O
of	O
the	O
state	O
of	O
Montana	O
.	O

Emanuel	M
Bunzel	M
born	O
1828	O
,	O
was	O
a	O
nineteenth	O
century	O
Austrian	O
paleontologist	O
.	O

Emil	M
Touma	M
(	O
1919	O
-1985	O
)	O
was	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
Palestinian	O
intellectuals	O
who	O
remained	O
in	O
Israel	O
in	O
1948	O
.	O

Touma	M
,	O
like	O
others	O
who	O
remained	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Emil	M
Habibi	M
and	O
Jabra	M
Nicola	M
,	O
was	O
a	O
communist	O
from	O
the	O
Haifa	O
region	O
.	O

In	O
1942	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
Dr	O
.	O
Haidar	M
Abdel-Shafi	M
,	O
and	O
the	O
late	O
Mukhlis	A
Amer	A
,	O
Emil	M
Habibi	M
and	O
Mufid	M
Nashashibi	M
,	O
Touma	M
was	O
a	O
founder	O
of	O
the	O
Palestinian	O
National	O
Liberation	O
League	O
.	O

The	O
Emil	O
Touma	O
Institute	O
for	O
Palestinian	O
Studies	O
is	O
called	O
after	O
him	O
.	O

Ervenik	O
(	O
Serbian	O
Cyrillic	O
:	O
Ервеник	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
village	O
and	O
municipality	O
in	O
Šibenik-Knin	O
County	O
,	O
Croatia	O
.	O

There	O
are	O
998	O
inhabitants	O
,	O
the	O
majority	O
of	O
the	O
population	O
which	O
are	O
Serbs	O
.	O

Eugenio	M
Calabi	M
(	O
born	O
1923	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
Italian-American	O
mathematician	O
and	O
professor	O
emeritus	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Pennsylvania	O
,	O
specializing	O
in	O
differential	O
geometry	O
,	O
partial	O
differential	O
equations	O
and	O
their	O
applications	O
.	O

Professor	O
Calabi	M
was	O
a	O
Putnam	O
Fellow	O
as	O
an	O
undergraduate	O
at	O
MIT	O
in	O
1946	O
.	O

In	O
1950	O
he	O
received	O
his	O
Ph.D	O
.	O
from	O
Princeton	O
University	O
,	O
where	O
his	O
advisor	O
was	O
Salomon	M
Bochner	M
.	O

He	O
later	O
obtained	O
a	O
professorship	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Minnesota	O
.	O

In	O
1964	O
,	O
Calabi	M
joined	O
the	O
mathematics	O
faculty	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Pennsylvania	O
.	O

Following	O
the	O
retirement	O
of	O
the	O
great	O
German-American	O
mathematician	O
Hans	M
Rademacher	M
,	O
he	O
was	O
appointed	O
to	O
the	O
Thomas	O
A	O
.	O
Scott	O
Chair	O
of	O
Mathematics	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Pennsylvania	O
in	O
1967	O
.	O

He	O
won	O
the	O
Steele	O
Prize	O
from	O
the	O
American	O
Mathematical	O
Society	O
in	O
1991	O
for	O
his	O
work	O
in	O
differential	O
geometry	O
.	O

In	O
1994	O
,	O
Professor	O
Calabi	M
assumed	O
emeritus	O
status	O
.	O

His	O
work	O
on	O
the	O
Calabi	O
conjecture	O
for	O
Kähler	O
metrics	O
led	O
to	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
Calabi-Yau	O
manifolds	O
.	O

Express	O
Nakhonphink	O
is	O
a	O
Special	O
Express	O
Train	O
that	O
is	O
operated	O
by	O
the	O
State	O
Railway	O
of	O
Thailand	O
.	O

The	O
trains	O
designated	O
as	O
Express	O
Nakhonphink	O
are	O
Train	O
No	O
.	O
1	O
for	O
Bangkok	O
-	O
Chiang	O
Mai	O
and	O
Train	O
No	O
.	O
2	O
for	O
Chiang	O
Mai	O
-	O
Bangkok	O
.	O

These	O
trains	O
offer	O
only	O
1st	O
and	O
2nd	O
class	O
saloons	O
,	O
with	O
no	O
3rd	O
class	O
cars	O
.	O

The	O
Express	O
Nakhonphink	O
is	O
regarded	O
to	O
be	O
the	O
best	O
train	O
offered	O
by	O
the	O
SRT	O
.	O

Train	O
Number	O
1	O
Bangkok	O
-	O
Chiang	O
Mai	O
(	O
there	O
are	O
the	O
departure	O
times	O
)	O

Train	O
Number	O
2	O
Chiang	O
Mai	O
-	O
Bangkok	O

EZ2DJ	O
is	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
music	O
video	O
games	O
created	O
by	O
the	O
South	O
Korean	O
company	O
Amuseworld	O
.	O

The	O
basic	O
manner	O
of	O
gameplay	O
is	O
similar	O
as	O
in	O
the	O
Konami	O
's	O
Beatmania	O
series	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
as	O
the	O
franchise	O
continues	O
,	O
it	O
differs	O
in	O
style	O
of	O
music	O
and	O
gameplay	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
edition	O
of	O
EZ2DJ	O
was	O
introduced	O
in	O
1999	O
and	O
the	O
most	O
recent	O
version	O
,	O
'	O
7th	O
TraX	O
-	O
Resistance	O
-	O
Version	O
1.50	O
'	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
December	O
2007	O
.	O

Ez2DJ	O
The	O
1st	O
TRACKS	O
(	O
March	O
,	O
1999	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
The	O
1st	O
TRACKS	O
Special	O
Edition	O
(	O
December	O
,	O
1999	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
Dance	O
Edition	O
Vol.1	O
(	O
2000	O
)	O
:	O
Cancelled	O
at	O
Developing	O
rate	O
80	O
%	O
.	O

Ez2DJ	O
2nd	O
TraX	O
-	O
It	O
Rules	O
Once	O
Again	O
-	O
(	O
October	O
,	O
2000	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
3rd	O
TraX	O
-	O
Absolute	O
Pitch	O
-	O
(	O
September	O
,	O
2001	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
4th	O
TraX	O
-	O
Over	O
Mind	O
-	O
(	O
August	O
,	O
2002	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
Platinum	O
-	O
Limited	O
Edition	O
-	O
(	O
August	O
,	O
2003	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
6th	O
TraX	O
-	O
Self	O
Evolution	O
-	O
(	O
August	O
,	O
2004	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
7th	O
TraX	O
-	O
Resistance	O
-	O
(	O
March	O
,	O
2007	O
)	O

Ez2DJ	O
7th	O
TraX	O
-	O
Resistance	O
-	O
Version	O
1.50	O
(	O
December	O
,	O
2007	O
)	O

EZ2DJ	O
cabinet	O
features	O
a	O
total	O
of	O
10	O
speakers	O
.	O

There	O
are	O
four	O
mid-range	O
speakers	O
stacked	O
vertically	O
on	O
either	O
side	O
of	O
the	O
screen	O
,	O
and	O
two	O
subwoofers	O
located	O
on	O
the	O
front	O
of	O
the	O
machine	O
.	O

The	O
cabinet	O
also	O
features	O
a	O
pair	O
of	O
headphone	O
jacks	O
,	O
so	O
that	O
both	O
players	O
may	O
use	O
their	O
own	O
headphones	O
to	O
enjoy	O
the	O
game	O
's	O
audio	O
.	O

Using	O
headphones	O
does	O
not	O
disable	O
the	O
external	O
speakers	O
.	O

EZ2DJ	O
cabinet	O
features	O
four	O
red	O
effector	O
buttons	O
,	O
located	O
at	O
the	O
top	O
of	O
the	O
controller	O
part	O
.	O

However	O
,	O
unlike	O
the	O
Beatmania	O
series	O
(	O
including	O
III	O
and	O
IIDX	O
)	O
,	O
depending	O
on	O
the	O
gamemode	O
,	O
effector	O
button	O
are	O
treated	O
as	O
a	O
gameplay	O
button	O
,	O
especially	O
in	O
the	O
gamemode	O
"	O
Radio	O
Mix	O
"	O
,	O
where	O
each	O
player	O
need	O
to	O
control	O
2	O
effector	O
buttons	O
.	O

Essentially	O
this	O
is	O
very	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
7	O
key	O
mode	O
of	O
beatmania	O
IIDX	O
,	O
but	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
location	O
of	O
these	O
effector	O
button	O
--	O
-	O
located	O
in	O
a	O
row	O
right	O
at	O
center	O
of	O
the	O
console	O
panel	O
,	O
right	O
underneath	O
the	O
screen	O
and	O
away	O
from	O
the	O
keyboard	O
--	O
-	O
it	O
makes	O
it	O
even	O
more	O
difficult	O
than	O
beatmania	O
IIDX	O
in	O
some	O
occasion	O
(	O
especially	O
since	O
it	O
also	O
use	O
the	O
pedal	O
)	O
.	O

Also	O
,	O
another	O
gamemode	O
named	O
"	O
Space	O
Mix	O
"	O
uses	O
all	O
four	O
buttons	O
along	O
with	O
all	O
keys	O
and	O
turn	O
tables	O
(	O
excludes	O
pedals	O
)	O
,	O
becoming	O
the	O
hardest	O
gamemode	O
in	O
the	O
game	O
.	O

The	O
pedal	O
is	O
used	O
in	O
all	O
gameplay	O
and	O
treated	O
as	O
a	O
gameplay	O
button	O
.	O

But	O
,	O
in	O
Space	O
Mix	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
used	O
as	O
speed	O
adjustor	O
.	O

EZ2DJ	O
's	O
passing	O
system	O
is	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
"	O
survival	O
gauge	O
"	O
;	O
one	O
needs	O
to	O
keep	O
the	O
gauge	O
above	O
0	O
%	O
until	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
song	O
to	O
pass	O
,	O
similar	O
to	O
systems	O
used	O
in	O
many	O
dance-simulation	O
games	O
.	O

Written	O
by	O
Erin	A
(	O
10/14/07	O
)	O
,	O
Edited	O
by	O
AHRISA	A
(	O
07/01/08	O
)	O

1	O
.	O

Some	O
old	O
songs	O
'	O
hard	O
mix	O
is	O
remixed	O
songs	O
(	O
e.g	O
.	O
Confete	O
,	O
Catch	O
the	O
flow	O
,	O
Ztar	O
warZ	O
,	O
The	O
Rhythm	O
,	O
Envy	O
Mask	O
,	O
and	O
so	O
on	O
...	O
)	O

2	O
.	O

'	O
Let	O
it	O
go	O
'	O
,	O
'	O
Do	O
you	O
remember	O
?	O

'	O
,	O
'	O
Mystic	O
Dream	O
9903	O
'	O
are	O
just	O
playable	O
remixed	O
version	O
.	O

3	O
.	O

'	O
Freedom	O
'	O
is	O
disappeared	O
after	O
1st	O
Tracks	O
,	O
because	O
sampling	O
sound	O
problem	O
.	O

4	O
.	O

'	O
BOB	O
'	O
,	O
'	O
My	O
Honey	O
'	O
are	O
disappeared	O
after	O
2nd	O
TraX	O
,	O
and	O
'	O
For	O
3	O
Weeks	O
'	O
is	O
disappeared	O
after	O
4th	O
TraX	O
(	O
Copyright	O
Problem	O
)	O
.	O

4	O
.	O

Confete	O
is	O
composed	O
by	O
Ruby	O
Tuesday	O
(	O
-	O
Carlos	M
,	O
Carlos	M
is	O
singer	O
)	O
.	O

5	O
.	O

Same	O
Composer	O

6	O
.	O

Secret	O
of	O
Songs	O
'	O
Name	O
(	O
Original	O
name	O
)	O

7	O
.	O

Songs	O
just	O
in	O
OST	O

(	O
1	O
)	O
1st	O
Tracks	O
/	O
1st	O
SE	O

(	O
2	O
)	O
2nd	O
TraX	O

(	O
3	O
)	O
3rd	O
TraX	O

OST	O
Albums	O
of	O
4th-7th	O
TraX	O
were	O
not	O
produced	O
.	O

On	O
July	O
10	O
,	O
2007	O
Konami	O
won	O
a	O
patent	O
infringement	O
suit	O
against	O
Amuse	O
World	O
.	O

Konami	O
had	O
originally	O
filed	O
a	O
lawsuit	O
against	O
Amuse	O
World	O
in	O
2001	O
over	O
the	O
issue	O
,	O
and	O
it	O
has	O
long	O
since	O
believed	O
that	O
they	O
settled	O
out	O
of	O
court	O
due	O
to	O
the	O
continued	O
release	O
of	O
the	O
title	O
.	O

A	O
Korean	O
Judge	O
's	O
ruling	O
has	O
ordered	O
Amuse	O
World	O
to	O
pay	O
Konami	O
damages	O
and	O
stop	O
production	O
of	O
the	O
product	O
completely	O
.	O

Amuseworld	O
in	O
satisfaction	O
to	O
KONAMI	O
11.7	O
Billion	O
won	O
.	O

The	O
Fairfax	O
Connector	O
is	O
a	O
public	O
bus	O
service	O
provided	O
by	O
Fairfax	O
County	O
,	O
Virginia	O
,	O
and	O
operated	O
by	O
Veolia	O
Transport	O
under	O
contract	O
.	O

The	O
first	O
buses	O
rolled	O
out	O
in	O
September	O
1985	O
as	O
a	O
lower-cost	O
alternative	O
to	O
the	O
Metrobus	O
service	O
of	O
the	O
regional	O
Washington	O
Metropolitan	O
Area	O
Transit	O
Authority	O
.	O

The	O
original	O
routes	O
connected	O
the	O
southern	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
county	O
(	O
near	O
the	O
Mount	O
Vernon	O
Estate	O
)	O
to	O
the	O
Huntington	O
Metrorail	O
Station	O
which	O
borders	O
Alexandria	O
.	O

This	O
area	O
continues	O
to	O
be	O
the	O
core	O
of	O
the	O
system	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
noted	O
for	O
the	O
number	O
of	O
residents	O
in	O
the	O
Richmond	O
Highway	O
area	O
who	O
use	O
the	O
service	O
at	O
all	O
times	O
of	O
the	O
day	O
.	O

The	O
Fairfax	O
Connector	O
,	O
or	O
simply	O
"	O
The	O
Connector	O
"	O
,	O
has	O
since	O
expanded	O
to	O
50-odd	O
routes	O
spanning	O
much	O
of	O
the	O
county	O
.	O

In	O
1994	O
,	O
the	O
service	O
was	O
extended	O
to	O
the	O
high-technology	O
industrial	O
areas	O
of	O
suburban	O
Reston	O
and	O
Herndon	O
,	O
located	O
between	O
Washington	O
,	O
D.C	O
.	O
and	O
Washington	O
Dulles	O
International	O
Airport	O
.	O

Along	O
State	O
Route	O
267	O
(	O
the	O
Dulles	O
Toll	O
Road	O
)	O
,	O
express	O
buses	O
carry	O
commuters	O
from	O
free	O
park-and-ride	O
lots	O
to	O
the	O
Washington	O
Metro	O
system	O
.	O

Fares	O
are	O
paid	O
in	O
cash	O
(	O
exact	O
change	O
)	O
,	O
paper	O
bus	O
transfer	O
,	O
or	O
a	O
Metrobus	O
weekly	O
unlimited	O
bus	O
"	O
flash	O
"	O
pass	O
.	O

Fairfax	O
Connector	O
deployed	O
SmarTrip	O
readers	O
on	O
its	O
buses	O
in	O
May	O
2007	O
,	O
extending	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
this	O
Washington	O
Metro	O
fare-payment	O
system	O
to	O
Fairfax	O
County	O
.	O

Base	O
fare	O
is	O
usually	O
$	O
1	O
,	O
but	O
can	O
be	O
as	O
much	O
as	O
$	O
3	O
for	O
express	O
routes	O
.	O

With	O
a	O
Metrorail	O
transfer	O
,	O
fares	O
are	O
discounted	O
to	O
$	O
0.35	O
exact	O
change	O
from	O
$	O
1	O
fares	O
,	O
and	O
$	O
2.10	O
exact	O
change	O
for	O
$	O
3	O
fares	O
.	O

Senior	O
citizens	O
receive	O
discounted	O
fares	O
(	O
either	O
$	O
0.50	O
or	O
$	O
1.00	O
)	O
on	O
all	O
buses	O
,	O
or	O
free	O
fare	O
with	O
a	O
Metrorail	O
transfer	O
.	O

Children	O
under	O
age	O
5	O
and	O
the	O
disabled	O
ride	O
free	O
on	O
all	O
routes	O
.	O

The	O
following	O
are	O
the	O
line	O
numbers	O
and	O
names	O
that	O
make	O
up	O
the	O
Fairfax	O
Connector	O
bus	O
system	O
.	O

Fairmont	O
State	O
University	O
is	O
a	O
public	O
university	O
located	O
in	O
Fairmont	O
,	O
West	O
Virginia	O
(	O
population	O
19,097	O
)	O
.	O

Fairmont	O
State	O
was	O
founded	O
in	O
1865	O
as	O
West	O
Virginia	O
Normal	O
School	O
at	O
Fairmont	O
and	O
was	O
dedicated	O
to	O
educating	O
teachers	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
purchased	O
by	O
the	O
state	O
and	O
became	O
Fairmont	O
State	O
Normal	O
School	O
in	O
1867	O
.	O

It	O
was	O
renamed	O
Fairmont	O
State	O
Teachers	O
College	O
in	O
1931	O
and	O
Fairmont	O
State	O
College	O
in	O
1943	O
.	O

In	O
1974	O
,	O
a	O
community	O
college	O
component	O
was	O
founded	O
.	O

This	O
became	O
independently	O
accredited	O
as	O
the	O
Fairmont	O
State	O
Community	O
and	O
Technical	O
College	O
in	O
2003	O
and	O
was	O
merged	O
into	O
the	O
university	O
in	O
2006	O
and	O
was	O
renamed	O
Pierpont	O
Community	O
&	O
Technical	O
College	O
.	O

On	O
April	O
7	O
,	O
2004	O
,	O
Governor	O
Bob	M
Wise	M
signed	O
legislation	O
allowing	O
Fairmont	O
State	O
College	O
to	O
change	O
its	O
name	O
to	O
Fairmont	O
State	O
University	O
.	O

Enrollment	O
of	O
the	O
university	O
is	O
about	O
7,700	O
.	O

FSU	O
offers	O
masters	O
degrees	O
in	O
business	O
,	O
education	O
,	O
teaching	O
,	O
criminal	O
justice	O
and	O
nursing	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
90	O
baccalaureate	O
and	O
50	O
associate	O
degrees	O
.	O

FSU	O
has	O
added	O
a	O
major	O
in	O
Intelligence	O
Research	O
&	O
Analysis	O
within	O
the	O
past	O
few	O
years	O
.	O

This	O
major	O
has	O
been	O
gaining	O
recognition	O
for	O
FSU	O
and	O
attracting	O
the	O
attention	O
of	O
the	O
Intelligence	O
Community	O
.	O

The	O
Robert	O
C	O
.	O
Byrd	O
National	O
Aerospace	O
Education	O
Center	O
located	O
in	O
nearby	O
Bridgeport	O
,	O
West	O
Virginia	O
,	O
offers	O
multiple	O
programs	O
in	O
aviation	O
.	O

Fairmont	O
State	O
's	O
athletic	O
teams	O
,	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
Falcons	O
,	O
compete	O
in	O
the	O
West	O
Virginia	O
Intercollegiate	O
Athletic	O
Conference	O
in	O
NCAA	O
Division	O
II	O
.	O

A	O
list	O
of	O
works	O
by	O
Justin	M
Broadrick	M
.	O