Possible tiered compilation issue in preview.7

[SeeminglyScience]

Description

While updating PowerShell/PowerShell to 9.0.0-preview.7.24405.7 we hit a test failure in some unchanged code utilizing xoofx/markdig. After getting a minimal repro together, it appears to only occur after the method has been invoked a few times. It does not appear to be a logic error in markdig and only occurs in preview.7

Reproduction Steps

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Markdig;

while (true)
{
    DoTest();
}

void DoTest()
{
    Console.WriteLine(RuntimeInformation.FrameworkDescription);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        Markdown.Parse("Some **test string** to write in a file");
    }

    Thread.Sleep(500);


    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        Markdown.Parse("Some **test string** to write in a file");
    }
}

csproj:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Markdig" Version="0.37.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

then ran with

dotnet publish --configuration release --self-contained --runtime win-x64
.\bin\release\net9.0\win-x64\publish\MarkdigRuntimeIssue.exe

Expected behavior

Loops forever without error

Actual behavior

After a few loops this exception occurs

Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: The parser is in an invalid infinite loop while trying to parse inlines for block [ParagraphBlock] at position ($0, 0, 0-38
   at Markdig.Helpers.ThrowHelper.InvalidOperationException(String message)
   at Markdig.Parsers.InlineProcessor.ProcessInlineLeaf(LeafBlock leafBlock)
   at Markdig.Parsers.MarkdownParser.ProcessInlines(InlineProcessor inlineProcessor, MarkdownDocument document)
   at Markdig.Parsers.MarkdownParser.Parse(String text, MarkdownPipeline pipeline, MarkdownParserContext context)
   at Program.<<Main>$>g__DoTest|0_0() in D:\Projects\MarkdigRuntimeIssue\Program.cs:line 15
   at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in D:\Projects\MarkdigRuntimeIssue\Program.cs:line 7

Regression?

Yes, this does not occur with 9.0.100-preview.6.24328.19

Known Workarounds

No response

Configuration

Which version of .NET is the code running on?

9.0.0-preview.7.24405.7

What OS and version, and what distro if applicable?

Microsoft Windows 10.0.22631

What is the architecture (x64, x86, ARM, ARM64)?

x64

Do you know whether it is specific to that configuration?

Had someone else test on win-arm64, the issue does not occur. So it does appear to be specific to this configuration (ty @jborean93)

Other information

[mmitche]

@AndyAyersMS

[AndyAyersMS]

Could be the same issue as in #105792. If so, the fix will be in RC1.

Let me check with a recent build.

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[AndyAyersMS]

Latest main is fine (@ ~rc1 snap). So indeed this is the same bug as #105792.

@SeeminglyScience thank you for trying preview 7 and reporting this.