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README
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$Id: $
README
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please at least SKIM this document before asking questions. In fact,
READ IT if you've never successfully set up Xastir before. PLEASE!
READ IT! If you haven't read this file, and ask for help
expect to be told to READ the README file first! or RTFM :)
Contents
0 Important notice
1 What is Xastir?
2 How do I get Xastir
2a Git usage
3 Quick startup
4 Upgrading
5 Identification notes
6 OS-specific notes
7 Gating weather alerts
8 Boring legal stuff
9 Mailing list
10 Documentation
11 Obtaining help
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0) NOTICE
Please read this file carefully before trying to set up Xastir.
This software was developed to be used by licensed amateur radio
operators. You are responsible for any information transmitted
or propagated on any network.
(1) WHAT IS XASTIR?
Xastir is an open-source project to create a free X11 graphical
APRS(tm) client. APRS(tm) use amateur radio and Internet services to
convey GPS mapping, weather, and positional data in a graphical
application. It has been developed by and for amateur radio
enthusiasts to provide real-time data in an easy to use package.
Xastir currently runs under several flavors of Linux and BSD Unix.
A few people are running Xastir on Solaris Unix, FreeBSD, Lindows
and Mac OS X, but there may be small changes necessary in order to
get Xastir to configure/compile on some systems. There are a few
notes below which may help in this task. Most of the developers use
Linux which makes it the best supported platform at the moment.
Xastir is an open-source project: Most sources, documentation, and
binaries are available under the GPL license, with a few modules
available under other open-source or public domain licenses.
More information on Xastir can be found here:
http://xastir.org
http://github.com/Xastir
http://xastir.sourceforge.net
http://sourceforge.net/projects/xastir/
including the latest releases, Git access (lets you
download the latest developers' code), and information on how to join
Xastir mailing lists. Note that you must be subscribed in order to
post to the mailing lists.
SmartBeaconing(tm) was invented by Tony Arnerich (KD7TA) and Steve
Bragg (KA9MVA) for the HamHUD project. They offer the algorithm to
other authors as long as proper credit is given and the term
SmartBeaconing(tm) is used. Thanks to Tony and Steve for that
contribution!
-- The Xastir Group.
(2) HOW TO GET XASTIR
Xastir is currently developed at
<http://github.com/Xastir/Xastir>
You can get the latest version of Xastir from there.
You might try <http://xastir.org> for help and information,
particularly the Xastir mailing list (listed near the bottom
of the page).
(2a) Git USAGE
Obtain the *very latest* version of Xastir under development by
using Git.
See the file README.GIT for more details.
(3) QUICK STARTUP
INCLUDED IN 'INSTALL'
WINDOWS USERS: Please refer to the "README.win32" file for specific
instructions.
(4) UPGRADING
INCLUDED IN 'UPGRADE'
(5) IDENTIFICATION NOTES
Packet radio modes, by their very nature, typically identify
themselves with every transmission. Xastir has a few features
targeted to people who used Xastir in demonstrations and other
broadcasts where Xastir itself is used over radio.
Xastir can auto-ID via voice if Festival is compiled in and/or via a
message splashed across the screen. It does this identification
every 9.5 minutes if enabled. These identification modes were
designed for broadcasting Xastir across fast-scan television (for
events perhaps). Set the "ATV_SCREEN_ID" variable to 1 to enable the
screen message, and "SPEAK_ID" variable to 1 to enable festival to
speak the message. These variables are in the
~/.xastir/config/xastir.cnf file.
(6) OS SPECIFIC NOTES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC OSX NOTES:
No changes necessary now for Mac OS X!
If you intend to run with GDAL installed, you may find that geotiff
projection doesn't work. To avoid this, install libtiff, libproj,
and libgeotiff first, then configure GDAL with
--with-libtiff=/path/to/libtiff --with-geotiff=/path/to/geotiff
It's important to not choose "yes" or "internal". You may also want
--with-libz=yes
If you have trouble building GDAL you may need this patch:
--- GDALmake.opt.in 7 Jan 2004 20:52:29 -0000 1.130
+++ GDALmake.opt.in 30 Jan 2004 22:08:58 -0000
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
endif
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@ -I$(GDAL_ROOT)/port
-CFLAGS = @C_WFLAGS@ @C_PIC@ $(C_ODFLAGS) @EXTRA_INCLUDES@ $(USER_DEFS)
-CXXFLAGS = @CXX_WFLAGS@ @CXX_PIC@ $(CXX_ODFLAGS) \
+CFLAGS = @C_WFLAGS@ @C_PIC@ $(GDAL_INCLUDE) $(C_ODFLAGS) @EXTRA_INCLUDES@ $(USER_DEFS)
+CXXFLAGS = @CXX_WFLAGS@ @CXX_PIC@ $(GDAL_INCLUDE) $(CXX_ODFLAGS) \
@EXTRA_INCLUDES@ $(USER_DEFS)
RANLIB = @RANLIB@
You may want to install everything to /sw though, so that the normal
user can find it easily and add maps. To do this, run this instead:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/sw
That will cause Xastir to be installed in /sw/xastir/* directories, and
the executable will go into /sw/bin/xastir.
Ports have been contributed to DarwinPorts. This will be updated with
instructions when those are committed.
Here's a web page which has specific instructions for installing on OSX,
including a binary version of Xastir (no compiling necessary):
http://n1ofz.connares.org/software/Xastir
END OF MAC OSX NOTES.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FreeBSD NOTES:
There are both a binary package and a port available as part of the
official FreeBSD ports system. Most FreeBSD users can either type
"pkg_add -r xastir" which will fetch the relevant binary for their
release, or preferably update their ports tree and use the port to get
the latest version.
Other options:
The FreeBSD port of xastir uses a development snapshot, and not
necessarily the latest snapshot, depending on how busy the port
maintainer is. If you wish to be on the bleeding edge you can build
xastir yourself from the latest development snapshot or from Git,
without much more difficulty than Linux users have. There are a few
caveats, though.
The version of autoconf used to generate configuration files for
Xastir is 2.57 or later. If you have autoconf 2.13 installed,
there will be difficulties if you try to run "bootstrap.sh." It
is best to install recent, matching versions of autoconf and automake
directly from sources into a separate binary directory other than
/usr/local/bin, without relying on the FreeBSD ports system. The
ports system installs autoconf and automake with odd suffixes that
can interfere with the xastir build process.
Contact Jack Twilley <jmt@twilley.org> or Tom Russo <russo@bogodyn.org>
for more help in getting Xastir configured and built under FreeBSD.
END OF FreeBSD NOTES.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SOLARIS NOTES:
Changes required for Solaris 2.5 -> 7.0. Other versions may require
slightly different changes.
After running "configure", edit src/Makefile and make these changes:
Solaris 2.5 -> 2.6:
NOTE: Solaris 2.5 -> 2.6 do not install Xpm. If you've installed it
you'll need to delete "-DNO_XPM" from src/Makefile, make sure the
headers are in the search path, and add "-lXpm" to the LIBS or
LDFLAGS line in src/Makefile.
Solaris 7.0 notes from Chris Bell:
----------------------------------
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 16:38:57 -0800
From: Chris Bell <cbell@junknet.com>
To: "Curt Mills, WE7U" <hacker@tc.fluke.com>
Cc: xastir-dev
Subject: Re: [Xastir-Dev] Autoconf fixes for various OS's
YAY!!! Xpm is properly detected for solaris7!!!! On my system, (with
geotiff and ImageMagick) I still have to tweak the geotiff detection
to avoid the system libtiff:
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/local/cvs/xastir/configure,v
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -c -r1.51 configure
*** configure 2002/01/11 21:33:54 1.51
--- configure 2002/01/12 00:28:01
***************
*** 4986,4992 ****
echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
else
ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
! LIBS="-lgeotiff $LIBS"
cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
#line 4992 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
--- 4986,4992 ----
echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
else
ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
! LIBS="-L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib -lgeotiff -ltiff $LIBS"
cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
#line 4992 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
Also, the generated Makefile needs the -L/usr/local/lib
-R/usr/local/lib added, and -lposix4 added to the link lib line.
It is compiling now, I will let you know if there are any runtime
problems.
I also installed the latest patches for the OS... the latest
Openwindows patch finally fixes the X header warnings, so we don't
have to fear turning -Wall back on. (patch # 108376-33) Probably a
good tidbit for the README...
I am trying to get enough parts to build more systems for testing
solaris 8. I tried it on my brother's system over the holidays, and
it worked just like 7.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that Solaris 2.5 doesn't have support for snprintf(). The code
has been tweaked to switch to sprintf() for these calls in this case,
which allows more places for buffer overflow problems (this is a
security issue as well as a stability issue). Solaris 2.6 and later
has support for snprintf().
Solaris 7.0 has Xpm support built into Motif, so you'll be able to
use Xpm map files within Xastir.
You need BSD-make installed on your system in order to compile Xastir.
Type "gmake" instead of "make" to build Xastir, and substitute "gmake"
for "make" in the following instructions.
---
From: Chris Bell
A note to add, the auto* tools from sunfreeware (precompiled packages)
need the environment variable M4 set to gnu m4 (M4=/usr/local/bin/m4)
to work. I also set LDFLAGS to '-L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib' (to
avoid the ancient libtiff in /usr/openwin/lib) before running configure,
then the tests (and final link) work properly.
Chris.
---
Solaris 9/AEA PK232MBX notes from Alan Shackelford:
Thanks to the advice of several of you both on the list and in private
email, the NG3B Xastir install is up and running. For future reference,
here are the steps I took, based on your advice combined with my
knowledge of Solaris and the AEA PK232MBX.
First, use admintool to set up the serial port at 8N1 9600.
Have a look at the /etc/uucp/Devices file and ensure you have the
following in there someplace (like at the very bottom):
ACU cua/b - Any hayes
Direct cua/b - Any direct
Then use 'cu' (solaris-ese for call unix) to send a '*' to the TNC.
You will receive a response from the TNC with copyright info, etc.
Close the 'cu' session and start Xastir from a terminal window.
Set the Interface to 9600 8N1 in the configuration screen. Start the
interface using the Interface Start/Stop window. The data will begin to
flow.
Alan NG3B
---
END OF SOLARIS NOTES.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
MANDRAKE LINUX NOTES:
With Mandrake Linux 8.x? you may get linker errors when it tries to
link in the "Xp" library. To fix this, edit xastir/src/Makefile,
adding "-lXp" to the LIBS line, then type "make" again.
END OF MANDRAKE LINUX NOTES.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
OpenSuSE LINUX 10.0/10.1 NOTES:
Bring up YaST2 and add more download sites via:
Software->Installation Source
For OpenSuSE 10.0:
ftp://suse.mirrors.tds.net/pub/opensuse/distribution/SL-10.0-OSS/inst-source/suse
ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/ham/10.0-i386
For OpenSuSE 10.1:
ftp://suse.mirrors.tds.net/pub/opensuse/distribution/SL-10.1/inst-source/suse
http://dg7gt.osth.de/suse-10.1-ham/
For OpenSuSE 11.x (Use the one that matches your installation):
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/hamradio/openSUSE_11.0/
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/hamradio/openSUSE_11.1/
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/hamradio/openSUSE_11.2/
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/hamradio/openSUSE_11.3/
Adding these sites will allow you to find and install the ax25
libraries/devel headers, the OpenMotif development headers, and the
libcurl headers.
You'll see this warning if you run ./bootstrap.sh:
4... Running aclocal
/usr/share/aclocal/pstoedit.m4:7: warning: underquoted definition of
AM_PATH_PSTOEDIT
run info '(automake)Extending aclocal'
or see
http://sources.redhat.com/automake/automake.html#Extending-aclocal
You may safely ignore this warning.
I've found that I need to do this when configuring for OpenSUSE in
order to pick up the libgeotiff include files:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/libgeotiff"
I just put it into a script called "configure.suse" so that I don't
have to remember it each time. Here are the complete contents of
the script (run it from the "build" directory):
#!/bin/sh
../Xastir/configure CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/libgeotiff"
then do "chmod 755 configure.suse", and run it like this from the "build"
directory:
./configure.suse
You'll may also see these when compiling the code:
map_tif.c: In function `my_GTIFProj4FromLatLong':
map_tif.c:391: warning: implicit declaration of function `CSLTokenizeStringComplex'
map_tif.c:391: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
map_tif.c:394: warning: implicit declaration of function `CSLCount'
map_tif.c:396: warning: implicit declaration of function `CSLDestroy'
x_spider.c: In function `UDP_Server':
x_spider.c:1203: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 6 of `recvfrom' differ in signedness
You may safely ignore them as well.
Optional but highly recommended: Install the colorgcc package, then go
into /usr/share/doc/packages/colorgcc and "cp colorgccrc ~/.colorgccrc"
This will cause any GCC warnings or errors to show up in a different
color in your Xterm window. VERY handy.
Please note that the AX.25 kernel support in SuSE 10.0 doesn't work.
There are patches being discussed on the linux-hams list, but these
patches are not currently part of SuSE. Use the Serial KISS TNC
interface in Xastir instead if you're using a KISS TNC with this
version of SuSE.
Note that you may see this warning when running bootstrap.sh:
"warning: underquoted definition of AM_PATH_PSTOEDIT"
but it is totally harmless. It bothered me enough during my software
development that I figured out how to get rid of it, but please note
that the following step is totally unnecessary: Remove the "pstoedit"
and "pstoedit-devel" packages plus packages that depend on them, like
inkscape. Remove via YaST2 or by typing:
"rpm -e pstoedit pstoedit-devel inkscape" as root.
END OF OpenSuSE LINUX 10.0 NOTES.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
HP/UX NOTES:
- Installed various needed packages and libraries downloaded from:
http://hpux.cs.utah.edu/
I'm not sure all of the following are needed, and, this leaves out a few
like ImageMagick, but here's a list of the HPUX depot files I've
collected:
X11R6incs-4.3.0-sd-11.11.depot
XR6built-6.11-sd-9.03.tar
autoconf-2.59-sd-11.11.depot
automake-1.9-sd-11.11.depot
bash-3.0-sd-11.00.depot
bison-1.875-sd-11.11.depot
cvs-1.11.17-sd-11.11.depot
db-4.2.52-sd-11.11.depot
flex-2.5.4a-sd-11.11.depot
gawk-3.1.4-sd-11.11.depot
lesstif-0.93.94-sd-11.11.depot
libiconv-1.9.2-sd-11.11.depot
lsof-4.72-sd-11.11.depot
m4-1.4.2-sd-11.11.depot
make-3.80-sd-11.11.depot
perl-5.8.5-sd-11.11.depot
sudo-1.6.7p5-sd-11.00.depot
tusc-7.7-sd-11.11.depot
wget-1.9.1-sd-11.11.depot
- Installed HP's version of binutils and gcc off of:
http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/tech/tech_TechDocumentDetailPage_IDX/1,1701,4682,00.html
binutils_2.15a_hppa-hp-hpux11.11_depot
gcc_3.4.2_hppa-hp-hpux11.11_depot
HPUX 11.11 doesn't seem to have seteuid and setegid calls so:
- Installed and linked against HP's Linux libraries:
http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/LPK/
- Changed a couple #include <strings.h> to:
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
#endif
- added #include <sys/modem.h> to interface.h
Current status: It runs, but it seg-faults when connected to an APRS(tm)
IS server.
END OF HP/UX NOTES.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(7) GATING WEATHER ALERTS, STATIONS, OBJECTS/ITEMS TO RF
Gating NWS Weather Alerts to RF:
--------------------------------
If you wish to gate NWS weather alerts from the Internet onto RF, you'll
need to create a text file in the users directory as
~/.xastir/data/nws-stations.txt
List each NWS station that you would like to transmit via RF. Wildcards
are implied for lengths of 3 or greater. Here's what an example file
looks like:
------------- Cut Here -------------
#
# Seattle, WA
SEANPW
#
# Portland, OR (any alert type)
PDX
#
# Pendleton, OR
PDTNPW
#
# Medford, OR
MFRNPW
#
------------- Cut Here -------------
All text should start at the beginning of the line.
Once that file is in place, you'll need to hook up to at least one
Internet server that is feeding you the weather alerts. You'll also need
to have at least one RF interface up and running with transmit enabled on
that interface. Make sure that "Interfaces->Disable Transmit: All" is not
selected. You should now be gating NWS weather messages to RF.
Turn on igate logging and look at that log file to view what you're
sending out via RF. Don't forget to turn off logging or set up
auto-rollover of the log files, else your hard drive might fill up with
logging info. Auto-rollover of log files is typically accomplished via
CRON.
Gating Stations, Objects/Items to RF:
-------------------------------------
The latest code also allows gating packets from specific stations to RF
using the above method (except object/item packets). You can also gate
objects/items to RF by name. The same wildcarding rules apply as listed
above. Callsigns or object/item names listed in this file are
case-insensitive, so they'll match any case in received packets.
Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, recommends gating these calls to RF:
SCOUTS, SATERN, KIDS, REDCROSS, FOUR-H, YOUTH, GUARD, MARS, JOTA
See his link: "Generic Callsigns for National Events" off this web page
for his current list of recommended callsigns:
http://www.ew.usna.edu/~bruninga/aprs.html
(8) BORING LEGAL STUFF
Xastir is Copyright © by Frank Giannandrea. Xastir is
distributed according to the GNU General Public
License. There should be a copy of this license in the
file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
02139, USA.
As of Xastir 0.4.0 all changes made by the Xastir
development team to the Xastir source code and any related
files are Copyright © 2001-2012 by The Xastir Group. The source
code will still be distributed according to the GNU General
Public License as Frank Giannandrea did in the past.
There is no warranty, implied or whatever. You use this
software at your own risk, no matter what purpose you put
it to.
You didn't pay for it, so don't expect magic.
(9) MAILING LIST
There are currently a couple of mailing lists about Xastir.
xastir@xastir.org is the one relevant for posts about
Xastir 0.4.0 and up (and bug fixes, and suggestions, etc).
You must be subscribed to the list in order to post messages.
To subscribe to the Xastir mailing list, send email to:
xastir-request@xastir.org In the body of the message,
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"Resources" section near the bottom) to subscribe.
### DO NOT SEND FRANK EMAIL ABOUT XASTIR ###
Frank is no longer developing the Xastir code (although
he does put a word in every now and then) so don't bother
e-mailing him. If you have a serious problem, email the
Xastir mailing list and it will get to the coders.
Please, before posting to this list, see what things are
like, and when you do post, read over your post for
readability, spelling, and grammar mistakes. Obviously,
we're all human (or are we?) and we all make mistakes (heck,
look at this document! ;).
Open discussion and debate is integral to change and
progress. Don't flame others over mere form (grammar and
spelling), or even substantive issues either for that
matter. Please read and follow the mailing list rules.
The xastir@xastir.org mail-list is dedicated to Bug
reports, technical questions, your thoughts or
suggestions on new features being added to Xastir, things
that should be removed or fixed, amazing problems that even
stump the guru's, etc... are what we want to see here. You
must be subscribed to the list in order to post messages.
(10) DOCUMENTATION
We're trying to keep the documentation up to date. If you
feel that anything is missing here, or that anything should
be added etc, please email xastir@xastir.org about it,
thank you.
(11) OBTAINING HELP
Please read the file FAQ, and make sure you've followed any relevant
instructions in INSTALL. If the problem still exists, feel free to
ask on the Xastir mailing-list, as described above.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
APRS(tm) is a Trademark of Bob Bruninga
Copyright (C) 1999 Frank Giannandrea
Copyright (C) 2000-2012 The Xastir Group