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rust-mode.el
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rust-mode.el
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;;; rust-mode.el --- A major emacs mode for editing Rust source code -*-lexical-binding: t-*-
;; Version: 0.5.0
;; Author: Mozilla
;; Url: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-mode
;; Keywords: languages
;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "25.1"))
;; This file is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the
;; Apache License (version 2.0).
;;; Commentary:
;;
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'rx)
(require 'compile)
(require 'url-vars))
(require 'json)
(require 'thingatpt)
(defvar electric-pair-inhibit-predicate)
(defvar electric-pair-skip-self)
(defvar electric-indent-chars)
(defvar rust-buffer-project nil)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'rust-buffer-project)
;;; Customization
(defgroup rust-mode nil
"Support for Rust code."
:link '(url-link "https://www.rust-lang.org/")
:group 'languages)
(defcustom rust-indent-offset 4
"Indent Rust code by this number of spaces."
:type 'integer
:group 'rust-mode
:safe #'integerp)
(defcustom rust-indent-method-chain nil
"Indent Rust method chains, aligned by the `.' operators."
:type 'boolean
:group 'rust-mode
:safe #'booleanp)
(defcustom rust-indent-where-clause nil
"Indent lines starting with the `where' keyword following a function or trait.
When nil, `where' will be aligned with `fn' or `trait'."
:type 'boolean
:group 'rust-mode
:safe #'booleanp)
(defcustom rust-playpen-url-format "https://play.rust-lang.org/?code=%s"
"Format string to use when submitting code to the playpen."
:type 'string
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-shortener-url-format "https://is.gd/create.php?format=simple&url=%s"
"Format string to use for creating the shortened link of a playpen submission."
:type 'string
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-match-angle-brackets t
"Whether to enable angle bracket (`<' and `>') matching where appropriate."
:type 'boolean
:safe #'booleanp
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-format-on-save nil
"Format future rust buffers before saving using rustfmt."
:type 'boolean
:safe #'booleanp
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-format-show-buffer t
"Show *rustfmt* buffer if formatting detected problems."
:type 'boolean
:safe #'booleanp
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-format-goto-problem t
"Jump to location of first detected problem when formatting buffer."
:type 'boolean
:safe #'booleanp
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-rustfmt-bin "rustfmt"
"Path to rustfmt executable."
:type 'string
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-rustfmt-switches '("--edition" "2018")
"Arguments to pass when invoking the `rustfmt' executable."
:type '(repeat string)
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-cargo-bin "cargo"
"Path to cargo executable."
:type 'string
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-always-locate-project-on-open nil
"Whether to run `cargo locate-project' every time `rust-mode' is activated."
:type 'boolean
:group 'rust-mode)
(defcustom rust-indent-return-type-to-arguments t
"Indent a line starting with the `->' (RArrow) following a function, aligning
to the function arguments. When nil, `->' will be indented one level."
:type 'boolean
:group 'rust-mode
:safe #'booleanp)
;;; Faces
(defface rust-unsafe-face
'((t :inherit font-lock-warning-face))
"Face for the `unsafe' keyword."
:group 'rust-mode)
(defface rust-question-mark-face
'((t :weight bold :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
"Face for the question mark operator."
:group 'rust-mode)
(defface rust-builtin-formatting-macro-face
'((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
"Face for builtin formatting macros (print! &c.)."
:group 'rust-mode)
(defface rust-string-interpolation-face
'((t :slant italic :inherit font-lock-string-face))
"Face for interpolating braces in builtin formatting macro strings."
:group 'rust-mode)
;;; Syntax
(defun rust-re-word (inner) (concat "\\<" inner "\\>"))
(defun rust-re-grab (inner) (concat "\\(" inner "\\)"))
(defun rust-re-shy (inner) (concat "\\(?:" inner "\\)"))
(defconst rust-re-ident "[[:word:][:multibyte:]_][[:word:][:multibyte:]_[:digit:]]*")
(defconst rust-re-lc-ident "[[:lower:][:multibyte:]_][[:word:][:multibyte:]_[:digit:]]*")
(defconst rust-re-uc-ident "[[:upper:]][[:word:][:multibyte:]_[:digit:]]*")
(defvar rust-re-vis
;; pub | pub ( crate ) | pub ( self ) | pub ( super ) | pub ( in SimplePath )
(concat
"pub"
(rust-re-shy
(concat
"[[:space:]]*([[:space:]]*"
(rust-re-shy
(concat "crate" "\\|"
"\\(?:s\\(?:elf\\|uper\\)\\)" "\\|"
;; in SimplePath
(rust-re-shy
(concat
"in[[:space:]]+"
rust-re-ident
(rust-re-shy (concat "::" rust-re-ident)) "*"))))
"[[:space:]]*)"))
"?"))
(defconst rust-re-unsafe "unsafe")
(defconst rust-re-extern "extern")
(defconst rust-re-async-or-const "async\\|const")
(defconst rust-re-generic
(concat "<[[:space:]]*'" rust-re-ident "[[:space:]]*>"))
(defconst rust-re-union
(rx-to-string
`(seq
(or space line-start)
(group symbol-start "union" symbol-end)
(+ space) (regexp ,rust-re-ident))))
(defun rust-re-item-def (itype)
(concat (rust-re-word itype)
(rust-re-shy rust-re-generic) "?"
"[[:space:]]+" (rust-re-grab rust-re-ident)))
;; TODO some of this does only make sense for `fn' (unsafe, extern...)
;; and not other items
(defun rust-re-item-def-imenu (itype)
(concat "^[[:space:]]*"
(rust-re-shy (concat rust-re-vis "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-word "default") "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-shy rust-re-async-or-const) "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-word rust-re-unsafe) "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-word rust-re-extern) "[[:space:]]+"
(rust-re-shy "\"[^\"]+\"[[:space:]]+") "?")) "?"
(rust-re-item-def itype)))
(defvar rust-imenu-generic-expression
(append (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
(list (capitalize x) (rust-re-item-def-imenu x) 1))
'("enum" "struct" "union" "type" "mod" "fn" "trait" "impl"))
`(("Macro" ,(rust-re-item-def-imenu "macro_rules!") 1)))
"Value for `imenu-generic-expression' in Rust mode.
Create a hierarchical index of the item definitions in a Rust file.
Imenu will show all the enums, structs, etc. in their own subheading.
Use idomenu (imenu with `ido-mode') for best mileage.")
(defvar rust-mode-syntax-table
(let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
;; Operators
(dolist (i '(?+ ?- ?* ?/ ?% ?& ?| ?^ ?! ?< ?> ?~ ?@))
(modify-syntax-entry i "." table))
;; Strings
(modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"" table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" table)
;; Angle brackets. We suppress this with syntactic propertization
;; when needed
(modify-syntax-entry ?< "(>" table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?> ")<" table)
;; Comments
(modify-syntax-entry ?/ ". 124b" table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?* ". 23n" table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?\n "> b" table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?\^m "> b" table)
table)
"Syntax definitions and helpers.")
;;; Mode
(defvar rust-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
(define-key map (kbd "C-c C-f") 'rust-format-buffer)
(define-key map (kbd "C-c C-d") 'rust-dbg-wrap-or-unwrap)
(define-key map (kbd "C-c C-n") 'rust-goto-format-problem)
map)
"Keymap for Rust major mode.")
;;;###autoload
(define-derived-mode rust-mode prog-mode "Rust"
"Major mode for Rust code.
\\{rust-mode-map}"
:group 'rust-mode
:syntax-table rust-mode-syntax-table
;; Syntax.
(setq-local syntax-propertize-function #'rust-syntax-propertize)
;; Indentation
(setq-local indent-line-function 'rust-mode-indent-line)
;; Fonts
(setq-local font-lock-defaults '(rust-font-lock-keywords
nil nil nil nil
(font-lock-syntactic-face-function
. rust-mode-syntactic-face-function)))
;; Misc
(setq-local comment-start "// ")
(setq-local comment-end "")
(setq-local open-paren-in-column-0-is-defun-start nil)
;; Auto indent on }
(setq-local
electric-indent-chars (cons ?} (and (boundp 'electric-indent-chars)
electric-indent-chars)))
;; Allow paragraph fills for comments
(setq-local comment-start-skip "\\(?://[/!]*\\|/\\*[*!]?\\)[[:space:]]*")
(setq-local paragraph-start
(concat "[[:space:]]*\\(?:" comment-start-skip "\\|\\*/?[[:space:]]*\\|\\)$"))
(setq-local paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
(setq-local normal-auto-fill-function 'rust-do-auto-fill)
(setq-local fill-paragraph-function 'rust-fill-paragraph)
(setq-local fill-forward-paragraph-function 'rust-fill-forward-paragraph)
(setq-local adaptive-fill-function 'rust-find-fill-prefix)
(setq-local adaptive-fill-first-line-regexp "")
(setq-local comment-multi-line t)
(setq-local comment-line-break-function 'rust-comment-indent-new-line)
(setq-local imenu-generic-expression rust-imenu-generic-expression)
(setq-local imenu-syntax-alist '((?! . "w"))) ; For macro_rules!
(setq-local beginning-of-defun-function 'rust-beginning-of-defun)
(setq-local end-of-defun-function 'rust-end-of-defun)
(setq-local parse-sexp-lookup-properties t)
(setq-local electric-pair-inhibit-predicate 'rust-electric-pair-inhibit-predicate-wrap)
(setq-local electric-pair-skip-self 'rust-electric-pair-skip-self-wrap)
(add-hook 'before-save-hook 'rust-before-save-hook nil t)
(add-hook 'after-save-hook 'rust-after-save-hook nil t)
(setq-local rust-buffer-project nil)
(when rust-always-locate-project-on-open
(rust-update-buffer-project)))
;;;###autoload
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.rs\\'" . rust-mode))
(defvar rust-top-item-beg-re
(concat "\\s-*"
;; TODO some of this does only make sense for `fn' (unsafe, extern...)
;; and not other items
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-shy rust-re-vis) "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-shy rust-re-async-or-const) "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(rust-re-shy (concat (rust-re-shy rust-re-unsafe) "[[:space:]]+")) "?"
(regexp-opt
'("enum" "struct" "union" "type" "mod" "use" "fn" "static" "impl"
"extern" "trait"))
"\\_>")
"Start of a Rust item.")
(defconst rust-re-type-or-constructor
(rx symbol-start
(group upper (0+ (any word nonascii digit "_")))
symbol-end))
(defconst rust-keywords
'("as" "async" "await"
"box" "break"
"const" "continue" "crate"
"do" "dyn"
"else" "enum" "extern"
"false" "fn" "for"
"if" "impl" "in"
"let" "loop"
"match" "mod" "move" "mut"
"priv" "pub"
"ref" "return"
"self" "static" "struct" "super"
"true" "trait" "type" "try"
"use"
"virtual"
"where" "while"
"yield")
"Font-locking definitions and helpers.")
(defconst rust-special-types
'("u8" "i8"
"u16" "i16"
"u32" "i32"
"u64" "i64"
"u128" "i128"
"f32" "f64"
"isize" "usize"
"bool"
"str" "char"))
(defvar rust-builtin-formatting-macros
'("eprint"
"eprintln"
"format"
"print"
"println")
"List of builtin Rust macros for string formatting.
This is used by `rust-font-lock-keywords'.
\(`write!' is handled separately).")
(defvar rust-formatting-macro-opening-re
"[[:space:]\n]*[({[][[:space:]\n]*"
"Regular expression to match the opening delimiter of a Rust formatting macro.")
(defvar rust-start-of-string-re
"\\(?:r#*\\)?\""
"Regular expression to match the start of a Rust raw string.")
(defun rust-path-font-lock-matcher (re-ident)
"Match occurrences of RE-IDENT followed by a double-colon.
Examples include to match names like \"foo::\" or \"Foo::\".
Does not match type annotations of the form \"foo::<\"."
`(lambda (limit)
(catch 'rust-path-font-lock-matcher
(while t
(let* ((symbol-then-colons (rx-to-string '(seq (group (regexp ,re-ident)) "::")))
(match (re-search-forward symbol-then-colons limit t)))
(cond
;; If we didn't find a match, there are no more occurrences
;; of foo::, so return.
((null match) (throw 'rust-path-font-lock-matcher nil))
;; If this isn't a type annotation foo::<, we've found a
;; match, so a return it!
((not (looking-at (rx (0+ space) "<")))
(throw 'rust-path-font-lock-matcher match))))))))
(defvar rust-font-lock-keywords
(append
`(
;; Keywords proper
(,(regexp-opt rust-keywords 'symbols) . font-lock-keyword-face)
;; Contextual keywords
("\\_<\\(default\\)[[:space:]]+fn\\_>" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
(,rust-re-union 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
;; Special types
(,(regexp-opt rust-special-types 'symbols) . font-lock-type-face)
;; The unsafe keyword
("\\_<unsafe\\_>" . 'rust-unsafe-face)
;; Attributes like `#[bar(baz)]` or `#![bar(baz)]` or `#[bar = "baz"]`
(,(rust-re-grab (concat "#\\!?\\[" rust-re-ident "[^]]*\\]"))
1 font-lock-preprocessor-face keep)
;; Builtin formatting macros
(,(concat (rust-re-grab
(concat (rust-re-word (regexp-opt rust-builtin-formatting-macros))
"!"))
rust-formatting-macro-opening-re
"\\(?:" rust-start-of-string-re "\\)?")
(1 'rust-builtin-formatting-macro-face)
(rust-string-interpolation-matcher
(rust-end-of-string)
nil
(0 'rust-string-interpolation-face t nil)))
;; write! macro
(,(concat (rust-re-grab (concat (rust-re-word "write\\(ln\\)?") "!"))
rust-formatting-macro-opening-re
"[[:space:]]*[^\"]+,[[:space:]]*"
rust-start-of-string-re)
(1 'rust-builtin-formatting-macro-face)
(rust-string-interpolation-matcher
(rust-end-of-string)
nil
(0 'rust-string-interpolation-face t nil)))
;; Syntax extension invocations like `foo!`, highlight including the !
(,(concat (rust-re-grab (concat rust-re-ident "!")) "[({[:space:][]")
1 font-lock-preprocessor-face)
;; Field names like `foo:`, highlight excluding the :
(,(concat (rust-re-grab rust-re-ident) "[[:space:]]*:[^:]")
1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
;; CamelCase Means Type Or Constructor
(,rust-re-type-or-constructor 1 font-lock-type-face)
;; Type-inferred binding
(,(concat "\\_<\\(?:let\\s-+ref\\|let\\|ref\\|for\\)\\s-+\\(?:mut\\s-+\\)?"
(rust-re-grab rust-re-ident)
"\\_>")
1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
;; Type names like `Foo::`, highlight excluding the ::
(,(rust-path-font-lock-matcher rust-re-uc-ident) 1 font-lock-type-face)
;; Module names like `foo::`, highlight excluding the ::
(,(rust-path-font-lock-matcher rust-re-lc-ident) 1 font-lock-constant-face)
;; Lifetimes like `'foo`
(,(concat "'" (rust-re-grab rust-re-ident) "[^']") 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
;; Question mark operator
("\\?" . 'rust-question-mark-face)
)
;; Ensure we highlight `Foo` in `struct Foo` as a type.
(mapcar #'(lambda (x)
(list (rust-re-item-def (car x))
1 (cdr x)))
'(("enum" . font-lock-type-face)
("struct" . font-lock-type-face)
("union" . font-lock-type-face)
("type" . font-lock-type-face)
("mod" . font-lock-constant-face)
("use" . font-lock-constant-face)
("fn" . font-lock-function-name-face)))))
(defun rust-looking-back-str (str)
"Return non-nil if there's a match on the text before point and STR.
Like `looking-back' but for fixed strings rather than regexps (so
that it's not so slow)."
(let ((len (length str)))
(and (> (point) len)
(equal str (buffer-substring-no-properties (- (point) len) (point))))))
(defun rust-looking-back-symbols (symbols)
"Return non-nil if the point is after a member of SYMBOLS.
SYMBOLS is a list of strings that represent the respective
symbols."
(save-excursion
(let* ((pt-orig (point))
(beg-of-symbol (progn (forward-thing 'symbol -1) (point)))
(end-of-symbol (progn (forward-thing 'symbol 1) (point))))
(and
(= end-of-symbol pt-orig)
(member (buffer-substring-no-properties beg-of-symbol pt-orig)
symbols)))))
(defun rust-looking-back-ident ()
"Non-nil if we are looking backwards at a valid rust identifier."
(let ((beg-of-symbol (save-excursion (forward-thing 'symbol -1) (point))))
(looking-back rust-re-ident beg-of-symbol)))
(defun rust-looking-back-macro ()
"Non-nil if looking back at an ident followed by a !
This is stricter than rust syntax which allows a space between
the ident and the ! symbol. If this space is allowed, then we
would also need a keyword check to avoid `if !(condition)` being
seen as a macro."
(if (> (- (point) (point-min)) 1)
(save-excursion
(backward-char)
(and (= ?! (char-after))
(rust-looking-back-ident)))))
;; Syntax definitions and helpers
(defun rust-paren-level () (nth 0 (syntax-ppss)))
(defun rust-in-str () (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))
(defun rust-in-str-or-cmnt () (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
(defun rust-rewind-past-str-cmnt () (goto-char (nth 8 (syntax-ppss))))
(defun rust-rewind-irrelevant ()
(let ((continue t))
(while continue
(let ((starting (point)))
(skip-chars-backward "[:space:]\n")
(when (rust-looking-back-str "*/")
(backward-char))
(when (rust-in-str-or-cmnt)
(rust-rewind-past-str-cmnt))
;; Rewind until the point no longer moves
(setq continue (/= starting (point)))))))
(defvar-local rust-macro-scopes nil
"Cache for the scopes calculated by `rust-macro-scope'.
This variable can be `let' bound directly or indirectly around
`rust-macro-scope' as an optimization but should not be otherwise
set.")
(defun rust-macro-scope (start end)
"Return the scope of macros in the buffer.
The return value is a list of (START END) positions in the
buffer.
If set START and END are optimizations which limit the return
value to scopes which are approximately with this range."
(save-excursion
;; need to special case macro_rules which has unique syntax
(let ((scope nil)
(start (or start (point-min)))
(end (or end (point-max))))
(goto-char start)
;; if there is a start move back to the previous top level,
;; as any macros before that must have closed by this time.
(let ((top (syntax-ppss-toplevel-pos (syntax-ppss))))
(when top
(goto-char top)))
(while
(and
;; The movement below may have moved us passed end, in
;; which case search-forward will error
(< (point) end)
(search-forward "!" end t))
(let ((pt (point)))
(cond
;; in a string or comment is boring, move straight on
((rust-in-str-or-cmnt))
;; in a normal macro,
((and (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r")
(memq (char-after)
'(?\[ ?\( ?\{))
;; Check that we have a macro declaration after.
(rust-looking-back-macro))
(let ((start (point)))
(ignore-errors (forward-list))
(setq scope (cons (list start (point)) scope))))
;; macro_rules, why, why, why did you not use macro syntax??
((save-excursion
;; yuck -- last test moves point, even if it fails
(goto-char (- pt 1))
(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r")
(rust-looking-back-str "macro_rules"))
(save-excursion
(when (re-search-forward "[[({]" nil t)
(backward-char)
(let ((start (point)))
(ignore-errors (forward-list))
(setq scope (cons (list start (point)) scope)))))))))
;; Return 'empty rather than nil, to indicate a buffer with no
;; macros at all.
(or scope 'empty))))
(defun rust-in-macro (&optional start end)
"Return non-nil when point is within the scope of a macro.
If START and END are set, minimize the buffer analysis to
approximately this location as an optimization.
Alternatively, if `rust-macro-scopes' is a list use the scope
information in this variable. This last is an optimization and
the caller is responsible for ensuring that the data in
`rust-macro-scopes' is up to date."
(when (> (rust-paren-level) 0)
(let ((scopes
(or
rust-macro-scopes
(rust-macro-scope start end))))
;; `rust-macro-scope' can return the symbol `empty' if the
;; buffer has no macros at all.
(when (listp scopes)
(seq-some
(lambda (sc)
(and (>= (point) (car sc))
(< (point) (cadr sc))))
scopes)))))
(defun rust-looking-at-where ()
"Return T when looking at the \"where\" keyword."
(and (looking-at-p "\\bwhere\\b")
(not (rust-in-str-or-cmnt))))
(defun rust-rewind-to-where (&optional limit)
"Rewind the point to the closest occurrence of the \"where\" keyword.
Return T iff a where-clause was found. Does not rewind past
LIMIT when passed, otherwise only stops at the beginning of the
buffer."
(when (re-search-backward "\\bwhere\\b" limit t)
(if (rust-in-str-or-cmnt)
(rust-rewind-to-where limit)
t)))
(defconst rust-re-pre-expression-operators "[-=!%&*/:<>[{(|.^;}]")
(defconst rust-re-special-types (regexp-opt rust-special-types 'symbols))
(defun rust-align-to-expr-after-brace ()
(save-excursion
(forward-char)
;; We don't want to indent out to the open bracket if the
;; open bracket ends the line
(when (not (looking-at "[[:blank:]]*\\(?://.*\\)?$"))
(when (looking-at "[[:space:]]")
(forward-word 1)
(backward-word 1))
(current-column))))
(defun rust-rewind-to-beginning-of-current-level-expr ()
(let ((current-level (rust-paren-level)))
(back-to-indentation)
(when (looking-at "->")
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)
(back-to-indentation))
(while (> (rust-paren-level) current-level)
(backward-up-list)
(back-to-indentation))
;; When we're in the where clause, skip over it. First find out the start
;; of the function and its paren level.
(let ((function-start nil) (function-level nil))
(save-excursion
(rust-beginning-of-defun)
(back-to-indentation)
;; Avoid using multiple-value-bind
(setq function-start (point)
function-level (rust-paren-level)))
;; On a where clause
(when (or (rust-looking-at-where)
;; or in one of the following lines, e.g.
;; where A: Eq
;; B: Hash <- on this line
(and (save-excursion
(rust-rewind-to-where function-start))
(= current-level function-level)))
(goto-char function-start)))))
(defun rust-align-to-method-chain ()
(save-excursion
;; for method-chain alignment to apply, we must be looking at
;; another method call or field access or something like
;; that. This avoids rather "eager" jumps in situations like:
;;
;; {
;; something.foo()
;; <indent>
;;
;; Without this check, we would wind up with the cursor under the
;; `.`. In an older version, I had the inverse of the current
;; check, where we checked for situations that should NOT indent,
;; vs checking for the one situation where we SHOULD. It should be
;; clear that this is more robust, but also I find it mildly less
;; annoying to have to press tab again to align to a method chain
;; than to have an over-eager indent in all other cases which must
;; be undone via tab.
(when (looking-at (concat "\s*\." rust-re-ident))
(forward-line -1)
(end-of-line)
;; Keep going up (looking for a line that could contain a method chain)
;; while we're in a comment or on a blank line. Stop when the paren
;; level changes.
(let ((level (rust-paren-level)))
(while (and (or (rust-in-str-or-cmnt)
;; Only whitespace (or nothing) from the beginning to
;; the end of the line.
(looking-back "^\s*" (point-at-bol)))
(= (rust-paren-level) level))
(forward-line -1)
(end-of-line)))
(let
;; skip-dot-identifier is used to position the point at the
;; `.` when looking at something like
;;
;; foo.bar
;; ^ ^
;; | |
;; | position of point
;; returned offset
;;
((skip-dot-identifier
(lambda ()
(when (and (rust-looking-back-ident)
(save-excursion
(forward-thing 'symbol -1)
(= ?. (char-before))))
(forward-thing 'symbol -1)
(backward-char)
(- (current-column) rust-indent-offset)))))
(cond
;; foo.bar(...)
((looking-back "[)?]" (1- (point)))
(backward-list 1)
(funcall skip-dot-identifier))
;; foo.bar
(t (funcall skip-dot-identifier)))))))
(defun rust-mode-indent-line ()
(interactive)
(let ((indent
(save-excursion
(back-to-indentation)
;; Point is now at beginning of current line
(let* ((level (rust-paren-level))
(baseline
;; Our "baseline" is one level out from the
;; indentation of the expression containing the
;; innermost enclosing opening bracket. That way
;; if we are within a block that has a different
;; indentation than this mode would give it, we
;; still indent the inside of it correctly relative
;; to the outside.
(if (= 0 level)
0
(or
(when rust-indent-method-chain
(rust-align-to-method-chain))
(save-excursion
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)
(backward-up-list)
(rust-rewind-to-beginning-of-current-level-expr)
(+ (current-column) rust-indent-offset))))))
(cond
;; Indent inside a non-raw string only if the previous line
;; ends with a backslash that is inside the same string
((nth 3 (syntax-ppss))
(let*
((string-begin-pos (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
(end-of-prev-line-pos
(and (not (rust--same-line-p (point) (point-min)))
(line-end-position 0))))
(when
(and
;; If the string begins with an "r" it's a raw string and
;; we should not change the indentation
(/= ?r (char-after string-begin-pos))
;; If we're on the first line this will be nil and the
;; rest does not apply
end-of-prev-line-pos
;; The end of the previous line needs to be inside the
;; current string...
(> end-of-prev-line-pos string-begin-pos)
;; ...and end with a backslash
(= ?\\ (char-before end-of-prev-line-pos)))
;; Indent to the same level as the previous line, or the
;; start of the string if the previous line starts the string
(if (rust--same-line-p end-of-prev-line-pos string-begin-pos)
;; The previous line is the start of the string.
;; If the backslash is the only character after the
;; string beginning, indent to the next indent
;; level. Otherwise align with the start of the string.
(if (> (- end-of-prev-line-pos string-begin-pos) 2)
(save-excursion
(goto-char (+ 1 string-begin-pos))
(current-column))
baseline)
;; The previous line is not the start of the string, so
;; match its indentation.
(save-excursion
(goto-char end-of-prev-line-pos)
(back-to-indentation)
(current-column))))))
;; A function return type is indented to the corresponding
;; function arguments, if -to-arguments is selected.
((and rust-indent-return-type-to-arguments
(looking-at "->"))
(save-excursion
(backward-list)
(or (rust-align-to-expr-after-brace)
(+ baseline rust-indent-offset))))
;; A closing brace is 1 level unindented
((looking-at "[]})]") (- baseline rust-indent-offset))
;; Doc comments in /** style with leading * indent to line up the *s
((and (nth 4 (syntax-ppss)) (looking-at "*"))
(+ 1 baseline))
;; When the user chose not to indent the start of the where
;; clause, put it on the baseline.
((and (not rust-indent-where-clause)
(rust-looking-at-where))
baseline)
;; If we're in any other token-tree / sexp, then:
(t
(or
;; If we are inside a pair of braces, with something after the
;; open brace on the same line and ending with a comma, treat
;; it as fields and align them.
(when (> level 0)
(save-excursion
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)
(backward-up-list)
;; Point is now at the beginning of the containing set of braces
(rust-align-to-expr-after-brace)))
;; When where-clauses are spread over multiple lines, clauses
;; should be aligned on the type parameters. In this case we
;; take care of the second and following clauses (the ones
;; that don't start with "where ")
(save-excursion
;; Find the start of the function, we'll use this to limit
;; our search for "where ".
(let ((function-start nil) (function-level nil))
(save-excursion
;; If we're already at the start of a function,
;; don't go back any farther. We can easily do
;; this by moving to the end of the line first.
(end-of-line)
(rust-beginning-of-defun)
(back-to-indentation)
;; Avoid using multiple-value-bind
(setq function-start (point)
function-level (rust-paren-level)))
;; When we're not on a line starting with "where ", but
;; still on a where-clause line, go to "where "
(when (and
(not (rust-looking-at-where))
;; We're looking at something like "F: ..."
(looking-at (concat rust-re-ident ":"))
;; There is a "where " somewhere after the
;; start of the function.
(rust-rewind-to-where function-start)
;; Make sure we're not inside the function
;; already (e.g. initializing a struct) by
;; checking we are the same level.
(= function-level level))
;; skip over "where"
(forward-char 5)
;; Unless "where" is at the end of the line
(if (eolp)
;; in this case the type parameters bounds are just
;; indented once
(+ baseline rust-indent-offset)
;; otherwise, skip over whitespace,
(skip-chars-forward "[:space:]")
;; get the column of the type parameter and use that
;; as indentation offset
(current-column)))))
(progn
(back-to-indentation)
;; Point is now at the beginning of the current line
(if (or
;; If this line begins with "else" or "{", stay on the
;; baseline as well (we are continuing an expression,
;; but the "else" or "{" should align with the beginning
;; of the expression it's in.)
;; Or, if this line starts a comment, stay on the
;; baseline as well.
(looking-at "\\<else\\>\\|{\\|/[/*]")
;; If this is the start of a top-level item,
;; stay on the baseline.
(looking-at rust-top-item-beg-re)
(save-excursion
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)
;; Point is now at the end of the previous line
(or
;; If we are at the start of the buffer, no
;; indentation is needed, so stay at baseline...
(= (point) 1)
;; ..or if the previous line ends with any of these:
;; { ? : ( , ; [ }
;; then we are at the beginning of an
;; expression, so stay on the baseline...
(looking-back "[(,:;[{}]\\|[^|]|" (- (point) 2))
;; or if the previous line is the end of an
;; attribute, stay at the baseline...
(progn (rust-rewind-to-beginning-of-current-level-expr)
(looking-at "#")))))
baseline
;; Otherwise, we are continuing the same expression from
;; the previous line, so add one additional indent level
(+ baseline rust-indent-offset))))))))))
(when indent
;; If we're at the beginning of the line (before or at the current
;; indentation), jump with the indentation change. Otherwise, save the
;; excursion so that adding the indentations will leave us at the
;; equivalent position within the line to where we were before.
(if (<= (current-column) (current-indentation))
(indent-line-to indent)
(save-excursion (indent-line-to indent))))))
(defun rust--same-line-p (pos1 pos2)
"Return non-nil if POS1 and POS2 are on the same line."
(save-excursion (= (progn (goto-char pos1) (line-end-position))
(progn (goto-char pos2) (line-end-position)))))
;;; Font-locking definitions and helpers
(defun rust-next-string-interpolation (limit)
"Search forward from point for next Rust interpolation marker before LIMIT.
Set point to the end of the occurrence found, and return match beginning
and end."
(catch 'match
(save-match-data
(save-excursion
(while (search-forward "{" limit t)
(if (eql (char-after (point)) ?{)
(forward-char)
(let ((start (match-beginning 0)))
;; According to fmt_macros::Parser::next, an opening brace
;; must be followed by an optional argument and/or format
;; specifier, then a closing brace. A single closing brace
;; without a corresponding unescaped opening brace is an
;; error. We don't need to do anything special with
;; arguments, specifiers, or errors, so we only search for
;; the single closing brace.
(when (search-forward "}" limit t)
(throw 'match (list start (point)))))))))))
(defun rust-string-interpolation-matcher (limit)
"Match next Rust interpolation marker before LIMIT and set match data if found.
Returns nil if not within a Rust string."
(when (rust-in-str)
(let ((match (rust-next-string-interpolation limit)))
(when match
(set-match-data match)
(goto-char (cadr match))
match))))
(defun rust-syntax-class-before-point ()
(when (> (point) 1)
(syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point))))))
(defun rust-rewind-qualified-ident ()
(while (rust-looking-back-ident)
(backward-sexp)
(when (save-excursion (rust-rewind-irrelevant) (rust-looking-back-str "::"))
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)
(backward-char 2)
(rust-rewind-irrelevant))))
(defun rust-rewind-type-param-list ()
(cond
((and (rust-looking-back-str ">") (equal 5 (rust-syntax-class-before-point)))
(backward-sexp)
(rust-rewind-irrelevant))
;; We need to be able to back up past the Fn(args) -> RT form as well. If
;; we're looking back at this, we want to end up just after "Fn".
((member (char-before) '(?\] ?\) ))
(let* ((is-paren (rust-looking-back-str ")"))
(dest (save-excursion
(backward-sexp)
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)
(or
(when (rust-looking-back-str "->")
(backward-char 2)
(rust-rewind-irrelevant)