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create-process.md

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ID C0017
Objective(s) Process
Related ATT&CK Techniques None
Version 2.0
Created 4 December 2020
Last Modified 13 September 2023

Create Process

Malware creates a process.

Methods

Name ID Description
Create Process via Shellcode C0017.001 Malware uses shellcode to create a process.
Create Process via WMI C0017.002 Malware uses WMI to create a process.
Create Suspended Process C0017.003 Malware created a suspended process.

Use in Malware

Name Date Method Description
Stuxnet 2010 C0017.002 Stuxnet will use WMI operations with the explorer.exe token in order to copy itself and execute on the remote share. [1]
BlackEnergy 2007 -- BlackEnergy creates a process on Windows. [2]
Dark Comet 2008 -- Dark Comet creates a process on Windows. [2]
Gamut 2014 -- Gamut creates a process on Windows. [2]
GoBotKR 2019 -- GoBotKR creates a process on Windows. [2]
Hupigon 2013 -- Hupigon creates a process on Windows. [2]
Kovter 2016 -- Kovter creates a process on Windows. [2]
Mebromi 2011 -- Mebromi creates a process on Windows. [2]
Redhip 2011 -- Redhip creates a process on Windows. [2]
Redhip 2011 C0017.003 Redhip creates a suspended process. [2]
Shamoon 2012 -- Shamoon creates a process on Windows. [2]
TrickBot 2016 -- TrickBot creates a process on Windows. [2]
TrickBot 2016 C0017.003 TrickBot creates a suspended process. [2]
UP007 2016 -- The malware creates a process on Windows. [2]

Detection

Tool: capa Mapping APIs
create process on Windows Create Process (C0017) kernel32.WinExec, kernel32.CreateProcess, shell32.ShellExecute, shell32.ShellExecuteEx, advapi32.CreateProcessAsUser, advapi32.CreateProcessWithLogon, advapi32.CreateProcessWithToken, kernel32.CreateProcessInternal, ntdll.NtCreateUserProcess, ntdll.NtCreateProcess, ntdll.NtCreateProcessEx, ntdll.ZwCreateProcess, ZwCreateProcessEx, ntdll.ZwCreateUserProcess, ntdll.RtlCreateUserProcess, System.Diagnostics.Process::Start
create process on Linux Create Process (C0017) execve, execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp, execvpe, posix_spawn, posix_spawnp, popen
execute command Create Process (C0017) system, _system, wsystem, _wsystem
create a process with modified I/O handles and window Create Process (C0017) kernel32.CreateProcess, kernel32.CreateProcessInternal, advapi32.CreateProcessAsUser, advapi32.CreateProcessWithLogon, advapi32.CreateProcessWithToken, kernel32.GetStartupInfo, System.Diagnostics.Process::Start
create process suspended Create Process::Create Suspended Process (C0017.003) kernel32.CreateProcess, advapi32.CreateProcessAsUser

References

[1] https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en

[2] capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022