From b386b7fdf01a18e776abf657491109fc32b9f429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 21:57:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/13] taxonomy and Workpiece --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 04172c2e..4584ef4f 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; skos:altLabel "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "AdditiveManufacturing"@en . @@ -273,8 +273,18 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad :EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ; + rdfs:comment """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology +Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.""" ; skos:prefLabel "3DPrinting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology +Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.""" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/ASTM 52900:2021(en), 3.3.1" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2565210a_bbcc_4c00_a122_6a608faa355b :EMMO_2565210a_bbcc_4c00_a122_6a608faa355b rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -301,27 +311,6 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or skos:prefLabel "InterferenceFitting"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_28440627_1088_4733_bd3a_a63dc71411a8 -:EMMO_28440627_1088_4733_bd3a_a63dc71411a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_00b85655_f20c_4e83_b90e_094e8ea7e48f - ] ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process that comprises all intermediate manufacturing steps, from raw materials to final product, ready for commercialisation as commercial product for some markets."@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso """ISO/TS 16791:2020 -manufacturing, manufacture: process of production from the acquisition of all materials through all processing stages, including final packaging"""@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CompleteManufacturing"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_28440627_1088_4733_bd3a_a63dc71411a8 ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ; - owl:annotatedTarget """ISO/TS 16791:2020 -manufacturing, manufacture: process of production from the acquisition of all materials through all processing stages, including final packaging"""@en ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:ts:16791:ed-2:v1:en:term:3.1.17"^^xsd:anyURI - ] . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ; @@ -352,9 +341,8 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This class represents processes that are related to industrial approach, as appeared after XIX century."@en ; skos:altLabel "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "IndustrialTechnologyProcess"@en . + skos:prefLabel "TechnologyProcess"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e @@ -377,7 +365,7 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 :EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromIonised"@en . @@ -457,12 +445,62 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en skos:prefLabel "Milling"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 +:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + skos:prefLabel "fromNotShapeToWorkPiece"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForming"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 +:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ; + rdfs:comment "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." , + "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" , + "Object that is processed with a machine" , + "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , + "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" , + "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." , + "it seems to be solid, so has a proper shape" , + "seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation" ; + skos:altLabel "Artifact" , + "Werkstück" ; + skos:prefLabel "WorkPiece"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Object that is processed with a machine" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 5349-2:2015-12" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/workpiece" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23952:2020(en), 3.4.143" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkst%C3%BCck" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 :EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ; @@ -528,7 +566,7 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 :EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromGas"@en . @@ -579,7 +617,7 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 :EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromChip"@en . @@ -597,7 +635,7 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPlastic"@en . @@ -905,7 +943,7 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 :EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPulp"@en . @@ -1143,7 +1181,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromLiquid"@en . @@ -1165,6 +1203,15 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or skos:prefLabel "Cementing"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 +:EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ; + rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process." ; + skos:altLabel "ArchetypeForming" , + "PrimitiveForming" ; + skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceForming"@en . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e1f38566_ba25_4c09_9282_eea2b86cb90b :EMMO_e1f38566_ba25_4c09_9282_eea2b86cb90b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ; @@ -1183,16 +1230,6 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or skos:prefLabel "PlasmaCutting"@en . -### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 -:EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process."@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; - skos:altLabel "PrimitiveForming"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeManufacturing"@en , - "Urformen"@de . - - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e9907887_f266_4d81_9b2d_ba5137c914dd :EMMO_e9907887_f266_4d81_9b2d_ba5137c914dd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ; @@ -1250,7 +1287,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 :EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPowder"@en . @@ -1273,4 +1310,10 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or skos:prefLabel "MaterialTreatment"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 +:EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + skos:prefLabel "fromWorkPIecetoWorkPiece"@en . + + ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi From fbbde0e6a564796d02192ec44b5f3e63a166430c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 22:18:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/13] TechnologyProcess elucidation, WorkpieceForming elucidation, --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 4584ef4f..c4f8b849 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -341,9 +341,50 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Class that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose." ; + rdfs:comment "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" , + "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." , + "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." , + "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" , + "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ; skos:altLabel "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ; skos:prefLabel "TechnologyProcess"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14034:2016-11" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "EN 16603-11:2019-11" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 14943:2006-03" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e :EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -448,6 +489,7 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + rdfs:comment "da una forma non propria ad una forma propria" ; skos:prefLabel "fromNotShapeToWorkPiece"@en . @@ -472,6 +514,13 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en "Werkstück" ; skos:prefLabel "WorkPiece"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkst%C3%BCck" + ] . + [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; @@ -493,13 +542,6 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23952:2020(en), 3.4.143" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkst%C3%BCck" - ] . - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 :EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1206,7 +1248,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ; - rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process." ; + rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which it is formed a solid body with its shape from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process." ; skos:altLabel "ArchetypeForming" , "PrimitiveForming" ; skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceForming"@en . From 44e7757e28aa8a5472d72d399ec1a6e587c2988a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 22:40:36 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 03/13] SIntering as WorkpieceForming --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index c4f8b849..7073f15f 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 , + :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics. Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en ; @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 ; skos:altLabel "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "AdditiveManufacturing"@en . @@ -502,7 +503,8 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ; - rdfs:comment "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." , + rdfs:comment "A solid is defined as a portion of matter that is in a condensed state characterised by resistance to deformation and volume changes." , + "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." , "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" , "Object that is processed with a machine" , "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , @@ -1349,6 +1351,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; + skos:altLabel "WorkPieceTreatment" ; skos:prefLabel "MaterialTreatment"@en . From 02ddc48ed320c5b6318020084f0ceb1108c2be43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 14:58:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/13] Filling MaterialTreatment classes with DIN and Standard elucidation --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 7073f15f..03169ed2 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en , "https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-sintering"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Sintern" ; skos:prefLabel "Sintering"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -497,8 +498,16 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; + skos:altLabel "Verfestigen durch Umformen" ; skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForming"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ; + owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Verfestigen durch Umformen" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -668,14 +677,33 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 :EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material." ; + skos:altLabel "VerfestigendurchWalzen" ; skos:prefLabel "HardeningByRolling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 :EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite" ; + skos:altLabel "Cryogenic treatment, Deep-freeze" , + "Tieftemperaturbehandeln" ; skos:prefLabel "DeepFreezing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 4885:2018-07" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -726,8 +754,18 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac :EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air." ; + skos:altLabel "QuenchingAndTempering" , + "Vergüten" ; skos:prefLabel "Tempering"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 10210-3:2020-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd :EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1232,14 +1270,33 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties." ; + skos:altLabel "wärmebehandeln" ; skos:prefLabel "HeatTreatment"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 15156-3:2015-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 :EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)" ; + skos:altLabel "ShotPeening" , + "Verfestigungsstrahlen" ; skos:prefLabel "Peening"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_dc3a6b2d_e31d_491a_ab40_c433f8dd8d48 :EMMO_dc3a6b2d_e31d_491a_ab40_c433f8dd8d48 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1349,11 +1406,20 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a , :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ; - :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en , + "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; - skos:altLabel "WorkPieceTreatment" ; + skos:altLabel "Stoffeigenschaft ändern" , + "WorkPieceTreatment" ; skos:prefLabel "MaterialTreatment"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 :EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 rdf:type owl:Class ; From 09d88a0b61e330f4d3b0600d54bc9b5f65f11e9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 15:51:48 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/13] WorkpieceForming --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 03169ed2..e181d6f0 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -152,10 +152,18 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," ; skos:altLabel "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "AdditiveManufacturing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23704-1:2022(en), 3.1.2" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f :EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -352,6 +360,13 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur skos:altLabel "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ; skos:prefLabel "TechnologyProcess"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology" + ] . + [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; @@ -380,13 +395,6 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology" - ] . - ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e :EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -439,8 +447,16 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd :EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution" ; skos:prefLabel "PrecipitationHardening"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 4885:2018-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c :EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -491,6 +507,9 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "From Powder, from liquid, from gas" , + """Powder: +particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; rdfs:comment "da una forma non propria ad una forma propria" ; skos:prefLabel "fromNotShapeToWorkPiece"@en . @@ -804,8 +823,16 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 :EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix." ; skos:prefLabel "Hardening"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/TR 10809-1:2009, 0000_19" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -996,8 +1023,16 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 :EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium" ; skos:prefLabel "Annealing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "EN 10028-1:2017-07" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_9d74a963_8c62_4c20_a413_93b786bfbecc :EMMO_9d74a963_8c62_4c20_a413_93b786bfbecc rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1025,7 +1060,7 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 :EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPulp"@en . From 05428899ffe2c8ce0ab574e2729ca60775649534 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 16:35:35 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/13] Working on taxonomy --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index e181d6f0..bd6078de 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 , + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 , :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics. @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en """Powder: particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; rdfs:comment "da una forma non propria ad una forma propria" ; - skos:prefLabel "fromNotShapeToWorkPiece"@en . + skos:prefLabel "fromNotProperShapeToWorkPiece"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPlastic"@en . From 4fd3dd697fd476e669027bcd0b078a0c5c30c76e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 16:36:36 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/13] WorkpieceForming classes --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 191 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index bd6078de..8f2a907e 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -97,6 +97,20 @@ email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , skos:prefLabel "PhotochemicalProcesses"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 +:EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ; + rdfs:comment "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction." ; + skos:prefLabel "DrawForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-2:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 :EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ; @@ -152,7 +166,7 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," ; skos:altLabel "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "AdditiveManufacturing"@en . @@ -267,6 +281,21 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or skos:prefLabel "Grinding"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 +:EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ; + rdfs:comment "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging." ; + skos:altLabel "Weiten" ; + skos:prefLabel "Widening"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8585-3:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 :EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; @@ -274,6 +303,21 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeJoin"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 +:EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress." ; + skos:altLabel "Schubumformen" ; + skos:prefLabel "ShearForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8587:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 :EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; @@ -323,7 +367,8 @@ Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 , + :EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; @@ -363,36 +408,36 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology" + owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 14943:2006-03" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" ; - rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14034:2016-11" + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ; - rdfs:seeAlso "EN 16603-11:2019-11" + owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" ; - rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 14943:2006-03" + owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14034:2016-11" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" + owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "EN 16603-11:2019-11" ] . @@ -444,6 +489,22 @@ reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixtur skos:prefLabel "InspectionDevice"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 +:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress." , + "lasciano tensioni residue di compressione" ; + skos:altLabel "Druckumformen" ; + skos:prefLabel "CompressiveForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-1:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd :EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ; @@ -528,6 +589,21 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; ] . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc +:EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; + rdfs:comment "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)." ; + skos:altLabel "Umformstrahlen" ; + skos:prefLabel "FormingBlasting"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ; @@ -537,6 +613,7 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; "Object that is processed with a machine" , "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" , + "fili e polveri non sono compresi" , "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." , "it seems to be solid, so has a proper shape" , "seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation" ; @@ -742,6 +819,22 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s skos:prefLabel "GrowingCrystal"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c +:EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 , + :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; + rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)." ; + skos:altLabel "Gesenkformen" ; + skos:prefLabel "Moulding"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_68d094e2_1777_48b5_8e43_32965f824970 :EMMO_68d094e2_1777_48b5_8e43_32965f824970 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 ; @@ -750,10 +843,18 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 :EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b , - :EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e , + :EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress" ; skos:prefLabel "Bending"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -786,6 +887,21 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s ] . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 +:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress." ; + skos:altLabel "Zugdruckumformen" ; + skos:prefLabel "TensileForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-1:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd :EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 ; @@ -802,6 +918,22 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s skos:prefLabel "MaterialsProcessing"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 +:EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ; + rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other." , + "Non la metterei" , + "Printing forms with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other. The workpiece shape is created by free or fixed relative movement between the tool and the workpiece (kinematic shape generation)." ; + skos:prefLabel "FreeForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_755eaac8_735e_438c_8c19_a8b5e6a81728 :EMMO_755eaac8_735e_438c_8c19_a8b5e6a81728 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ; @@ -988,10 +1120,18 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 :EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ; - :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Metal forming process in which a metal is passed between several rolls (cylinders) to obtain a specific thickness and mechanical properties."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ; + rdfs:comment "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools" ; + skos:altLabel "Walzen" ; skos:prefLabel "Rolling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-2:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1077,7 +1217,7 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 + owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ] ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Deals with entities that have a defined shape."@en ; @@ -1125,6 +1265,21 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or skos:prefLabel "Folding"@en . +### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 +:EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress." ; + skos:altLabel "Biegeumformen" ; + skos:prefLabel "FlexuralForming"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09" + ] . + + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ; @@ -1279,8 +1434,16 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 :EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; + rdfs:comment "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ; skos:prefLabel "Cutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf :EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1399,9 +1562,19 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 :EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b , + :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ; + rdfs:comment "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added" ; + skos:altLabel "Tiefziehen" ; skos:prefLabel "DeepDrawing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13831:2007-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f0644f69_7337_4385_9d4a_4401b7bf3302 :EMMO_f0644f69_7337_4385_9d4a_4401b7bf3302 rdf:type owl:Class ; From 388f7a2b4aa6886bcb47c880033c6cc7427f8ef1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 18:15:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/13] WorkPieceParts Separation --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 8f2a907e..2612c838 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -248,8 +248,17 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; + rdfs:comment "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation." ; + skos:altLabel "Abtragen" ; skos:prefLabel "Ablation"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1a9e6e27_1e1d_492a_824e_6fb848574846 :EMMO_1a9e6e27_1e1d_492a_824e_6fb848574846 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -272,14 +281,32 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 :EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 ; + rdfs:comment "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])." ; + skos:altLabel "Scherschneiden" ; skos:prefLabel "ShearCutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d :EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 ; + rdfs:comment "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives." ; + skos:altLabel "Schleifen" ; skos:prefLabel "Grinding"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 12258-1:2012-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 :EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -373,8 +400,8 @@ Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; skos:altLabel "Forming"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ReshapeManufacturing"@en , - "Umformen"@de . + skos:prefLabel "Umformen"@de , + "WorkpieceShapeManufacturing"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b @@ -562,8 +589,17 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 :EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ; + rdfs:comment "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface." ; + skos:altLabel "Fräsen" ; skos:prefLabel "Milling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-3:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -612,6 +648,7 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" , "Object that is processed with a machine" , "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , + "They are not powders or threads" , "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" , "fili e polveri non sono compresi" , "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." , @@ -1001,8 +1038,17 @@ It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentio ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f :EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; + skos:altLabel "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined" , + "Spanen mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden" ; skos:prefLabel "DefinedEdgeCutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ; + owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-0:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904 :EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1099,8 +1145,8 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; skos:altLabel "CuttingManufacturing"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SeparateManufacturing"@en , - "Trennen"@de . + skos:prefLabel "Trennen"@de , + "WorkpiecePartSeparation"@en . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c @@ -1145,8 +1191,16 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 :EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; + rdfs:comment "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material" ; skos:prefLabel "Cleaning"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 13574:2015-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_95d4eb9b_d3d0_4705_a01c_4f87fb5f8d43 :EMMO_95d4eb9b_d3d0_4705_a01c_4f87fb5f8d43 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1312,6 +1366,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips."@en ; + skos:altLabel "RemovingChipsFromWorkpiece" ; skos:prefLabel "Machining"@en . @@ -1336,8 +1391,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 :EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ; + rdfs:comment "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)." ; + skos:altLabel "Bohren" ; skos:prefLabel "Drilling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-2:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c2d9d370_f9eb_40be_b01e_7ceba8f7457f :EMMO_c2d9d370_f9eb_40be_b01e_7ceba8f7457f rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1391,8 +1455,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or :EMMO_c7d004db-59fa-5ae3-adb1-e75736aa721a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Process of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool" ; + skos:altLabel "Sägen" ; skos:prefLabel "Sawing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c7d004db-59fa-5ae3-adb1-e75736aa721a ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-6:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7f4684e_ee74_4119_87e0_ecd255e10d2f :EMMO_c7f4684e_ee74_4119_87e0_ecd255e10d2f rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1435,6 +1508,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or :EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; rdfs:comment "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ; + skos:altLabel "Schneiden" ; skos:prefLabel "Cutting"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -1591,8 +1665,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 :EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ; + rdfs:comment "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test." ; + skos:altLabel "Hobeln" ; skos:prefLabel "Planing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 472/A1:2019-03" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 :EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 rdf:type owl:Class ; From f060e975e9602fc1f404b7eb946a2616c422ff32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 18:33:19 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/13] Missing a well defined workpiece --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 2612c838..45559946 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 :EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; + skos:altLabel "Spanen mit geometrisch unbestimmten Schneiden" ; skos:prefLabel "UndefinedEdgeCutting"@en . @@ -1349,8 +1350,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e :EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ; + rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)." ; + skos:altLabel "elektrochemisches Abtragen" ; skos:prefLabel "SparkErosion"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c skos:altLabel "Project"@en . @@ -1442,8 +1452,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 :EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage" ; + skos:altLabel "Demontage" ; skos:prefLabel "Dismantling"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 9110:2018-08" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 :EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1483,8 +1502,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ; + :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN" ; + skos:altLabel "Thermisches Abtragen" ; skos:prefLabel "ThermalCutting"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ; + owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-4:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d02f6f3e_9e32_4188_a116_29dc304ceb49 :EMMO_d02f6f3e_9e32_4188_a116_29dc304ceb49 rdf:type owl:Class ; From 373cc11fc0c6f5dd6e7345dc3c2c2bf7d70cf6e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 19:06:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/13] Workpiece as a rigid body --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 45559946..1892ebec 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ; rdfs:comment "A solid is defined as a portion of matter that is in a condensed state characterised by resistance to deformation and volume changes." , "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." , + "In physics, a rigid body (also known as a rigid object[2]) is a solid body in which deformation is zero or so small it can be neglected. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass." , "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" , "Object that is processed with a machine" , "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , From eccd2c88aef639a55c8dfb062d67040c197c4ee1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 11:36:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/13] WorkPieces Joining Classes --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 1892ebec..a6f1644c 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -182,8 +182,17 @@ sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f :EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; + rdfs:comment "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together." ; + skos:altLabel "Schweißen" ; skos:prefLabel "Welding"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13956:2013-03" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_08d993e0_cc1c_45da_b0c5_3d658091ccfd :EMMO_08d993e0_cc1c_45da_b0c5_3d658091ccfd rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -584,8 +593,17 @@ loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b :EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ; + rdfs:comment "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)." ; + skos:altLabel "Schrauben" ; skos:prefLabel "Screwing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 :EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -761,8 +779,17 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b :EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ; + rdfs:comment "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)." ; + skos:altLabel "Nageln" ; skos:prefLabel "Nailing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 :EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -899,9 +926,17 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en ; + rdfs:comment "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Fügen"@de , - "JoinManufacturing"@en . + "WorkpieceJoining" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-0:2003-09" + ] . ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_6c213064_e525_45d4_99cf_afebed8bbddd @@ -1370,8 +1405,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; + rdfs:comment "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection." ; + skos:altLabel "Anpressen" ; skos:prefLabel "Pressing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection." ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-3:2003-09" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1468,8 +1512,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 :EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; + rdfs:comment "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents" ; + skos:altLabel "Löten" ; skos:prefLabel "Soldering"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 55405:2014-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_c7d004db-59fa-5ae3-adb1-e75736aa721a :EMMO_c7d004db-59fa-5ae3-adb1-e75736aa721a rdf:type owl:Class ; From 60e08d23adaa28cc33c44d48df34293f0ee1eeb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 15:17:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/13] Workpiece eludication --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 26 +++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index a6f1644c..160f33de 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 , - :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ; + rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics. Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en ; @@ -662,6 +661,7 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ; + :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or has to be processed." ; rdfs:comment "A solid is defined as a portion of matter that is in a condensed state characterised by resistance to deformation and volume changes." , "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." , "In physics, a rigid body (also known as a rigid object[2]) is a solid body in which deformation is zero or so small it can be neglected. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass." , @@ -672,8 +672,9 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" , "fili e polveri non sono compresi" , "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." , - "it seems to be solid, so has a proper shape" , - "seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation" ; + "it seems to be solid, so it has a proper shape" , + "powder is not workpiece because it has the shape of the recipient that it contains." , + "seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation. So it takes part of a manufacturing process. It is a Manufactured Product and it can be a Commercial Product" ; skos:altLabel "Artifact" , "Werkstück" ; skos:prefLabel "WorkPiece"@en . @@ -929,7 +930,7 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s rdfs:comment "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Fügen"@de , - "WorkpieceJoining" . + "WorkpiecesJoining" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; @@ -1144,8 +1145,7 @@ discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en , """ISO 8887-1:2017 manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; skos:altLabel "DiscreteManufacturing"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Werkstücke"@de , - "WorkpieceManufacturing"@en . + skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceManufacturing"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ; @@ -1221,6 +1221,7 @@ manufacturing: production of components"""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NonWorkPieceToWorkPieceJoining" ; skos:prefLabel "Beschichten"@de , "CoatingManufacturing"@en . @@ -1694,6 +1695,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ; + skos:altLabel "AddingManufacturing" ; skos:prefLabel "MergingManufacturing"@en . @@ -1713,8 +1715,17 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 :EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ; + rdfs:comment "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material" ; + skos:altLabel "Kleben" ; skos:prefLabel "Gluing"@en . +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material" ; + rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 62047-1:2016-12" + ] . + ### http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 :EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -1781,6 +1792,7 @@ manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en , "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." ; + rdfs:comment "esce workpiece" ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; skos:altLabel "Stoffeigenschaft ändern" , "WorkPieceTreatment" ; From 74d28b7e03810f74d8b646e4cab17ff40782b7ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: IlariaMariaPaponetti Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 15:41:56 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 13/13] Changing label --- disciplines/manufacturing.ttl | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl index 160f33de..1ab5bf58 100644 --- a/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl +++ b/disciplines/manufacturing.ttl @@ -667,16 +667,15 @@ particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" ; "In physics, a rigid body (also known as a rigid object[2]) is a solid body in which deformation is zero or so small it can be neglected. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass." , "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" , "Object that is processed with a machine" , + "Seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation. So it takes part of a manufacturing process. It is a Manufactured Product and it can be a Commercial Product" , "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." , "They are not powders or threads" , "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" , "fili e polveri non sono compresi" , "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." , "it seems to be solid, so it has a proper shape" , - "powder is not workpiece because it has the shape of the recipient that it contains." , - "seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation. So it takes part of a manufacturing process. It is a Manufactured Product and it can be a Commercial Product" ; - skos:altLabel "Artifact" , - "Werkstück" ; + "powder is not workpiece because it has the shape of the recipient containing them" ; + skos:altLabel "Werkstück" ; skos:prefLabel "WorkPiece"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -929,8 +928,8 @@ e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of s :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en ; rdfs:comment "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ; rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Fügen"@de , - "WorkpiecesJoining" . + skos:altLabel "Fügen"@de ; + skos:prefLabel "WorkpiecesJoining" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;