From abc21482798cb3a06968b6f6bce33f83653fe753 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:35:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] Fixed descriptive metadata. --- chameo.ttl | 13 +++++-------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/chameo.ttl b/chameo.ttl index 25c78a8..9bcc0a4 100644 --- a/chameo.ttl +++ b/chameo.ttl @@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ ; dcterms:abstract "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en ; dcterms:alternative "CHAMEO" ; - dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Work under review - not available yet" ; + dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Del Nostro, P., Goldbeck, G., Toti, D., 2022. CHAMEO: An ontology for the harmonisation of materials characterisation methodologies. Applied Ontology 17, 401–421. doi:10.3233/AO-220271." ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , ; - dcterms:created "2022-03-03" ; + dcterms:created "2021-12-20" ; dcterms:description "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; dcterms:hasFormat ; dcterms:identifier "https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo" ; - dcterms:issued "" ; + dcterms:issued "2024-04-12" ; dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; - dcterms:modified "2023-10-23T15:00:00Z" ; + dcterms:modified "2024-04-12" ; dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL" ; dcterms:source "" ; dcterms:title "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en ; @@ -2705,7 +2705,4 @@ datacite:ResourceIdentifier rdf:type owl:Class ; chameo:TensileTest chameo:WearTest ) -] . - - -### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.25.2023-02-15T19:15:49Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi +] . \ No newline at end of file From 6728f5e98498f845487c9c2eb06cc4d5ceccb8ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 10:18:37 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Modified the ontology's URIs to make CHAMEO compliant with the official w3ids redirections of EMMO. --- chameo.ttl | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/chameo.ttl b/chameo.ttl index 9bcc0a4..1bff9e4 100644 --- a/chameo.ttl +++ b/chameo.ttl @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -@prefix : . +@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix vann: . -@prefix chameo: . +@prefix chameo: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix datacite: . -@base . +@base . - rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , , From def60ffec73bde96154cc256e8c5c2abffb732a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 10:22:00 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Modified the ontology's URIs to make CHAMEO compliant with the official w3ids redirections of EMMO. --- chameo.ttl | 446 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 223 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-) diff --git a/chameo.ttl b/chameo.ttl index 1bff9e4..30784e0 100644 --- a/chameo.ttl +++ b/chameo.ttl @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ dcterms:created "2021-12-20" ; dcterms:description "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; dcterms:hasFormat ; - dcterms:identifier "https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo" ; + dcterms:identifier "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; dcterms:issued "2024-04-12" ; dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; dcterms:modified "2024-04-12" ; @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bibo:doi "" ; "" ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "chameo"@en ; - vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo" ; + vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; rdfs:comment """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ foaf:page rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . # Object Properties ################################################################# -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure chameo:characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ chameo:characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasAccessConditions +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasAccessConditions chameo:hasAccessConditions rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ chameo:hasAccessConditions rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasAccessConditions"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation chameo:hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ chameo:hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty chameo:hasCharacterisationProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d ; rdfs:domain chameo:Sample ; @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ chameo:hasCharacterisationProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware chameo:hasCharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationSoftware ; @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ chameo:hasCharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate chameo:hasDataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:RawData ; @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ chameo:hasDataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration chameo:hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ chameo:hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasDataQuality +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataQuality chameo:hasDataQuality rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ chameo:hasDataQuality rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasDataQuality"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasDataset +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataset chameo:hasDataset rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ; @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ chameo:hasDataset rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasDataset"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification chameo:hasHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ chameo:hasHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasHazard +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHazard chameo:hasHazard rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:range chameo:Hazard ; @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ chameo:hasHazard rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasHazard"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasHolder +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHolder chameo:hasHolder rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ chameo:hasHolder rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasHolder"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasInteractionVolume +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionVolume chameo:hasInteractionVolume rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ chameo:hasInteractionVolume rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionVolume"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe chameo:hasInteractionWithProbe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ chameo:hasInteractionWithProbe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample chameo:hasInteractionWithSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ chameo:hasInteractionWithSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasLab +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLab chameo:hasLab rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:range chameo:Laboratory ; @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ chameo:hasLab rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasLab"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation chameo:hasLevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ chameo:hasLevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector chameo:hasMeasurementDetector rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:range chameo:Detector ; @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ chameo:hasMeasurementDetector rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter chameo:hasMeasurementParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ chameo:hasMeasurementParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe chameo:hasMeasurementProbe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ chameo:hasMeasurementProbe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasMeasurementSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementSample chameo:hasMeasurementSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ chameo:hasMeasurementSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementSample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasMeasurementTime +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementTime chameo:hasMeasurementTime rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb ; @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ chameo:hasMeasurementTime rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementTime"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasOperator +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasOperator chameo:hasOperator rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a ; rdfs:range chameo:Operator ; @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ chameo:hasOperator rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasOperator"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle chameo:hasPeerReviewedArticle rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455 ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation ; @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ chameo:hasPeerReviewedArticle rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction chameo:hasPhysicsOfInteraction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_24c71baf_6db6_48b9_86c8_8c70cf36db0c ; rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ chameo:hasPhysicsOfInteraction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel chameo:hasPostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ chameo:hasPostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility chameo:hasProcessingReproducibility rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ chameo:hasProcessingReproducibility rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation chameo:hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ chameo:hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware chameo:hasSamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ chameo:hasSamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInput +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInput chameo:hasSamplePreparationInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ chameo:hasSamplePreparationInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasSamplePreparationOutput +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationOutput chameo:hasSamplePreparationOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ chameo:hasSamplePreparationOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter chameo:hasSamplePreparationParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ chameo:hasSamplePreparationParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#hasSampledSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampledSample chameo:hasSampledSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; rdfs:domain chameo:SamplingProcess ; @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ chameo:hasSampledSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; skos:prefLabel "hasSampledSample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise chameo:requiresLevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfExpertise ; @@ -497,8 +497,8 @@ chameo:requiresLevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; # Data properties ################################################################# -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration - rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationInstrument ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ chameo:requiresLevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; # Classes ################################################################# -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ACVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ACVoltammetry chameo:ACVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ chameo:ACVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ACVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry chameo:AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ chameo:AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AccessConditions +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions chameo:AccessConditions rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ chameo:AccessConditions rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AccessConditions"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry chameo:AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ chameo:AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry chameo:AlphaSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en ; @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ chameo:AlphaSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AlphaSpectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Amperometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry chameo:Amperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ chameo:Amperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Amperometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy chameo:AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en ; @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ chameo:AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry chameo:AnodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ chameo:AnodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AtomProbeTomography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomProbeTomography chameo:AtomProbeTomography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Tomography ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. @@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased skos:prefLabel "AtomProbeTomography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy chameo:AtomicForceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en ; @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ chameo:AtomicForceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CalibrationData +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData chameo:CalibrationData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en ; @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ chameo:CalibrationData rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CalibrationData"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing chameo:CalibrationDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en ; @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ chameo:CalibrationDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CalibrationProcess +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess chameo:CalibrationProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ standards. skos:prefLabel "CalibrationProcess"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CalibrationTask +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationTask chameo:CalibrationTask rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationTask , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ chameo:CalibrationTask rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CalibrationTask" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Calorimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Calorimetry chameo:Calorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en ; @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ chameo:Calorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Calorimetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry chameo:CathodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ chameo:CathodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationData +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData chameo:CharacterisationData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en ; @@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationData rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationData" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation chameo:CharacterisationDataValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en ; @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationDataValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment chameo:CharacterisationExperiment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en ; @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationExperiment rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationExperiment"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationHardware +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware chameo:CharacterisationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en ; @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardware"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer chameo:CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; owl:disjointWith chameo:CharacterisationHardwareModel ; @@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "HardwareManufacturer"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel chameo:CharacterisationHardwareModel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationHardwareModel rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "HardwareModel"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument chameo:CharacterisationInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 , emmo:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 , @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationInstrument" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb , chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , @@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ system specifications. skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementTask rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationTask , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementTask rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationMethod +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMethod chameo:CharacterisationMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 , chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMethod"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure chameo:CharacterisationProcedure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ Data sampling"""@en ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedure"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en ; @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationProperty +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty chameo:CharacterisationProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 , chameo:SecondaryData ; @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProperty"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol chameo:CharacterisationProtocol rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en ; @@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationProtocol rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProtocol"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware chameo:CharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSoftware" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationSystem +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSystem chameo:CharacterisationSystem rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSystem"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationTask +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask chameo:CharacterisationTask rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( emmo:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc chameo:CharacterisationProcedure @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationTask rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationTask"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow chameo:CharacterisationWorkflow rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( emmo:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c chameo:CharacterisationProcedure @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisationWorkflow rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CharacterisedSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisedSample chameo:CharacterisedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en ; @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ chameo:CharacterisedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CharacterisedSample" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ChargeDistribution +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution chameo:ChargeDistribution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ chameo:ChargeDistribution rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ChargeDistribution"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Chromatography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography chameo:Chromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; @@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ chameo:Chromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Chromatography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Chronoamperometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronoamperometry chameo:Chronoamperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Amperometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ chameo:Chronoamperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Chronoamperometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Chronocoulometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronocoulometry chameo:Chronocoulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ chameo:Chronocoulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Chronocoulometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Chronopotentiometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry chameo:Chronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Potentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; @@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ chameo:Chronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Chronopotentiometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CompressionTest +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTest chameo:CompressionTest rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en ; @@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ chameo:CompressionTest rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CompressionTest"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ConductometricTitration +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConductometricTitration chameo:ConductometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Conductometry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; @@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ chameo:ConductometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ConductometricTitration"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Conductometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry chameo:Conductometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ chameo:Conductometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Conductometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy chameo:ConfocalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en ; @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ chameo:ConfocalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CoulometricTitration +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CoulometricTitration chameo:CoulometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en ; @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ chameo:CoulometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CoulometricTitration"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Coulometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry chameo:Coulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ chameo:Coulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Coulometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CreepTest +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTest chameo:CreepTest rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en ; @@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ chameo:CreepTest rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CreepTest"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography chameo:CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chromatography ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ chameo:CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry chameo:CyclicChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en ; @@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ chameo:CyclicChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry chameo:CyclicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ chameo:CyclicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "CyclicVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DCPolarography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography chameo:DCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ chameo:DCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DCPolarography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate chameo:DataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en ; @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ chameo:DataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataAcquisitionRate"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataAnalysis +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis chameo:DataAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en ; @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ chameo:DataAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataAnalysis"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataFiltering +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering chameo:DataFiltering rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." ; @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ chameo:DataFiltering rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataFiltering"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataNormalisation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataNormalisation chameo:DataNormalisation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ chameo:DataNormalisation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataNormalisation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataPostProcessing +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing chameo:DataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." ; @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ chameo:DataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataPostProcessing"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataPreparation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation chameo:DataPreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." ; @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ chameo:DataPreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataPreparation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:Class ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DataQuality +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality chameo:DataQuality rdf:type owl:Class ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en ; @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ chameo:DataQuality rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DataQuality"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Detector +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector chameo:Detector rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ chameo:Detector rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Detector"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy chameo:DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en ; @@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ chameo:DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Dielectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dielectrometry chameo:Dielectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; @@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ chameo:Dielectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Dielectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry chameo:DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ chameo:DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex chameo:DifferentialRefractiveIndex rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ chameo:DifferentialRefractiveIndex rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry chameo:DifferentialScanningCalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en ; @@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ chameo:DifferentialScanningCalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry chameo:DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ chameo:DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis chameo:DifferentialThermalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en ; @@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ chameo:DifferentialThermalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Dilatometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dilatometry chameo:Dilatometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en ; @@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ chameo:Dilatometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Dilatometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent chameo:DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en ; @@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ chameo:DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential chameo:DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ chameo:DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DynamicLightScattering +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicLightScattering chameo:DynamicLightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en ; @@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ chameo:DynamicLightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DynamicLightScattering"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis chameo:DynamicMechanicalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en ; @@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ chameo:DynamicMechanicalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy chameo:DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en ; @@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ chameo:DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Electrochemical +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrochemical chameo:Electrochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en ; @@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ chameo:Electrochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Electrochemical"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy chameo:ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Impedimetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; @@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ chameo:ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry chameo:ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrogravimetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; @@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ chameo:ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Electrogravimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry chameo:Electrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ chameo:Electrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction chameo:ElectronBackscatterDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScanningElectronMicroscopy , chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; @@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ chameo:ElectronBackscatterDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis chameo:ElectronProbeMicroanalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en ; @@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ chameo:ElectronProbeMicroanalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Ellipsometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ellipsometry chameo:Ellipsometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric @@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemi skos:prefLabel "Ellipsometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy chameo:EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en ; @@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ chameo:EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Exafs +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Exafs chameo:Exafs rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. @@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@ When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an a skos:prefLabel "Exafs"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#FatigueTesting +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting chameo:FatigueTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en ; @@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ chameo:FatigueTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "FatigueTesting"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#FibDic +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic chameo:FibDic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en ; @@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ chameo:FibDic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "FibDic" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy chameo:FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en ; @@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ chameo:FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Fractography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Fractography chameo:Fractography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en ; @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ chameo:Fractography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Fractography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry chameo:FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en ; @@ -1607,7 +1607,7 @@ chameo:FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#GITT +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GITT chameo:GITT rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; @@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@ chameo:GITT rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "GITT"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#GammaSpectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GammaSpectrometry chameo:GammaSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] @@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity skos:prefLabel "GammaSpectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#HPPC +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HPPC chameo:HPPC rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en ; @@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ chameo:HPPC rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "HPPC"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#HardnessTesting +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting chameo:HardnessTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en ; @@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ chameo:HardnessTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "HardnessTesting"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Hazard +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Hazard chameo:Hazard rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en ; @@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ chameo:Hazard rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Hazard"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Holder +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder chameo:Holder rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en ; @@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@ chameo:Holder rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Holder"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry chameo:HydrodynamicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; @@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ chameo:HydrodynamicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ICI +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ICI chameo:ICI rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en ; @@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ chameo:ICI rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ICI"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Impedimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry chameo:Impedimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; @@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ chameo:Impedimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Impedimetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#InteractionVolume +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#InteractionVolume chameo:InteractionVolume rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; @@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ chameo:InteractionVolume rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "InteractionVolume"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#IntermediateSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IntermediateSample chameo:IntermediateSample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ chameo:IntermediateSample rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "IntermediateSample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#IonChromatography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonChromatography chameo:IonChromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chromatography ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; @@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ chameo:IonChromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "IonChromatography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry chameo:IonMobilitySpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en ; @@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ chameo:IonMobilitySpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry chameo:IsothermalMicrocalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). @@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed ti skos:prefLabel "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Laboratory +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory chameo:Laboratory rdf:type owl:Class ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1765,7 +1765,7 @@ chameo:Laboratory rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Laboratory" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#LevelOfAutomation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfAutomation chameo:LevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en ; @@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ chameo:LevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "LevelOfAutomation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#LevelOfExpertise +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfExpertise chameo:LevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en ; @@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@ chameo:LevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "LevelOfExpertise"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#LightScattering +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LightScattering chameo:LightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en ; @@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@ chameo:LightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "LightScattering"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry chameo:LinearChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en ; @@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ chameo:LinearChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry chameo:LinearScanVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; @@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@ chameo:LinearScanVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#MassSpectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MassSpectrometry chameo:MassSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en ; @@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ chameo:MassSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MassSpectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; @@ -1846,7 +1846,7 @@ chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#MeasurementParameter +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter chameo:MeasurementParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en ; @@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ chameo:MeasurementParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementParameter"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment chameo:MeasurementSystemAdjustment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured @@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in skos:prefLabel "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#MeasurementTime +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementTime chameo:MeasurementTime rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en ; @@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ chameo:MeasurementTime rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MeasurementTime"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Mechanical +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Mechanical chameo:Mechanical rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: @@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ chameo:Mechanical rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Mechanical"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#MembraneOsmometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MembraneOsmometry chameo:MembraneOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en ; @@ -1906,7 +1906,7 @@ chameo:MembraneOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "MembraneOsmometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Microscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy chameo:Microscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en ; @@ -1915,7 +1915,7 @@ chameo:Microscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Microscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Nanoindentation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation chameo:Nanoindentation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; @@ -1925,7 +1925,7 @@ chameo:Nanoindentation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Nanoindentation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy chameo:NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en ; @@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ chameo:NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Nexafs +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nexafs chameo:Nexafs rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en ; @@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ chameo:Nexafs rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Nexafs"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry chameo:NormalPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; @@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@ chameo:NormalPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance chameo:NuclearMagneticResonance rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en ; @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ chameo:NuclearMagneticResonance rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#OpenCircuitHold +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpenCircuitHold chameo:OpenCircuitHold rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Potentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en ; @@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ chameo:OpenCircuitHold rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "OpenCircuitHold"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Operator +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator chameo:Operator rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en ; @@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ chameo:Operator rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Operator"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Optical +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Optical chameo:Optical rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ chameo:Optical rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Optical"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy chameo:OpticalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en ; @@ -2007,7 +2007,7 @@ chameo:OpticalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "OpticalMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Osmometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry chameo:Osmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en ; @@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ chameo:Osmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Osmometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy chameo:PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en ; @@ -2025,7 +2025,7 @@ chameo:PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction chameo:PhysicsOfInteraction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( emmo:EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 @@ -2039,7 +2039,7 @@ chameo:PhysicsOfInteraction rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PostProcessingModel +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel chameo:PostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; @@ -2049,7 +2049,7 @@ chameo:PostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "PostProcessingModel"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; @@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Potentiometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry chameo:Potentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ chameo:Potentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Potentiometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PreparedSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PreparedSample chameo:PreparedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; owl:disjointWith chameo:ReferenceSample ; @@ -2122,7 +2122,7 @@ chameo:PreparedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "PreparedSample" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PrimaryData +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData chameo:PrimaryData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; @@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ chameo:PrimaryData rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "PrimaryData"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Probe +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe chameo:Probe rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; @@ -2148,7 +2148,7 @@ chameo:Probe rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Probe"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -2161,7 +2161,7 @@ chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility chameo:ProcessingReproducibility rdf:type owl:Class ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2169,7 +2169,7 @@ chameo:ProcessingReproducibility rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ProcessingReproducibility"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Profilometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Profilometry chameo:Profilometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en ; @@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@ chameo:Profilometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Profilometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod chameo:PulsedElectroacousticMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ChargeDistribution ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; @@ -2188,7 +2188,7 @@ chameo:PulsedElectroacousticMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy chameo:RamanSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. @@ -2201,7 +2201,7 @@ Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation skos:prefLabel "RamanSpectroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#RawData +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData chameo:RawData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e , chameo:CharacterisationData ; @@ -2215,7 +2215,7 @@ chameo:RawData rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "RawData"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#RawSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawSample chameo:RawSample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2223,7 +2223,7 @@ chameo:RawSample rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "RawSample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ReferenceSample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample chameo:ReferenceSample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination @@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measure skos:prefLabel "ReferenceSample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Sample +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample chameo:Sample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; @@ -2267,7 +2267,7 @@ chameo:Sample rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Sample"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SampleInspection +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection chameo:SampleInspection rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; @@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ chameo:SampleInspection rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SampleInspection"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument chameo:SampleInspectionInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@ chameo:SampleInspectionInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SampleInspectionInstrument" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SamplePreparation +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation chameo:SamplePreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; @@ -2306,7 +2306,7 @@ chameo:SamplePreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparation"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware chameo:SamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en ; @@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ chameo:SamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationHardware"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument chameo:SamplePreparationInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2323,7 +2323,7 @@ chameo:SamplePreparationInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationInstrument" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter chameo:SamplePreparationParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en ; @@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ chameo:SamplePreparationParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationParameter"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SampledDCPolarography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampledDCPolarography chameo:SampledDCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DCPolarography ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; @@ -2344,7 +2344,7 @@ chameo:SampledDCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SampledDCPolarography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SamplingProcess +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplingProcess chameo:SamplingProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; @@ -2354,7 +2354,7 @@ chameo:SamplingProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SamplingProcess"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy chameo:ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en ; @@ -2364,7 +2364,7 @@ chameo:ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy chameo:ScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en ; @@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@ chameo:ScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe chameo:ScanningKelvinProbe rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en ; @@ -2384,7 +2384,7 @@ chameo:ScanningKelvinProbe rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy chameo:ScanningProbeMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en ; @@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ chameo:ScanningProbeMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy chameo:ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en ; @@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ chameo:ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2411,7 +2411,7 @@ chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SecondaryData +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData chameo:SecondaryData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; @@ -2424,7 +2424,7 @@ chameo:SecondaryData rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SecondaryData"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry chameo:SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en ; @@ -2434,7 +2434,7 @@ chameo:SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests chameo:ShearOrTorsionTests rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2442,7 +2442,7 @@ chameo:ShearOrTorsionTests rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Signal +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal chameo:Signal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; @@ -2453,7 +2453,7 @@ chameo:Signal rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Signal"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Spectrometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry chameo:Spectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en ; @@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ chameo:Spectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Spectrometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Spectroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy chameo:Spectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en ; @@ -2471,7 +2471,7 @@ chameo:Spectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Spectroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry chameo:SquareWaveVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; @@ -2489,7 +2489,7 @@ chameo:SquareWaveVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry chameo:StepChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ; @@ -2505,7 +2505,7 @@ chameo:StepChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry chameo:StrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; @@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@ chameo:StrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "StrippingVoltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Synchrotron +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Synchrotron chameo:Synchrotron rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; rdfs:comment "" ; @@ -2529,7 +2529,7 @@ chameo:Synchrotron rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Synchrotron"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#TensileTest +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTest chameo:TensileTest rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en ; @@ -2539,7 +2539,7 @@ chameo:TensileTest rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "TensileTest"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Thermochemical +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermochemical chameo:Thermochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en ; @@ -2549,7 +2549,7 @@ chameo:Thermochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Thermochemical"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Thermogravimetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermogravimetry chameo:Thermogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en ; @@ -2559,7 +2559,7 @@ chameo:Thermogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Thermogravimetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Tomography +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography chameo:Tomography rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en ; @@ -2568,7 +2568,7 @@ chameo:Tomography rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Tomography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy chameo:TransmissionElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en ; @@ -2578,7 +2578,7 @@ chameo:TransmissionElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Ultrasonic +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ultrasonic chameo:Ultrasonic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. @@ -2589,7 +2589,7 @@ Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, thou skos:prefLabel "Ultrasonic"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry chameo:VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en ; @@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ chameo:VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Viscometry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Viscometry chameo:Viscometry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en ; @@ -2609,7 +2609,7 @@ chameo:Viscometry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Viscometry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#Voltammetry +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry chameo:Voltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; @@ -2623,7 +2623,7 @@ chameo:Voltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "Voltammetry"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode chameo:VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:HydrodynamicVoltammetry ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; @@ -2633,7 +2633,7 @@ chameo:VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#WearTest +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTest chameo:WearTest rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. @@ -2643,7 +2643,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface skos:prefLabel "WearTest"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic chameo:XpsVariableKinetic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en ; @@ -2654,7 +2654,7 @@ chameo:XpsVariableKinetic rdf:type owl:Class ; skos:prefLabel "XpsVariableKinetic"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo-chameo/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence chameo:XrdGrazingIncidence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; rdfs:comment "" ; From 3ea9ff3de802a20b64b50d887d98400b1573a9e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2024 13:09:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] Changed modeling of the CharacterisationSystem. --- chameo.ttl | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/chameo.ttl b/chameo.ttl index 30784e0..5d3b164 100644 --- a/chameo.ttl +++ b/chameo.ttl @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ chameo:hasDataQuality rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataset chameo:hasDataset rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ; rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ; rdfs:comment "" ; rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; @@ -958,10 +958,11 @@ chameo:CharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSystem chameo:CharacterisationSystem rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a , + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 , + emmo:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationInstrument + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationComponent ] ; emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate measured values within specified intervals for From cba0a803a559a5d279d5e5790064bb2c7057edc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pierluigidelnostro <77275273+pierluigidelnostro@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2024 17:36:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] Added UserCase + fixes and improvements --- chameo.properties | 2 +- chameo.ttl | 3315 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 2 files changed, 1704 insertions(+), 1613 deletions(-) diff --git a/chameo.properties b/chameo.properties index 451dcbe..3449cbb 100644 --- a/chameo.properties +++ b/chameo.properties @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#Mon Jan 08 10:22:45 CET 2024 +#Sat Jun 22 17:26:43 CEST 2024 jdbc.password= jdbc.user= jdbc.url= diff --git a/chameo.ttl b/chameo.ttl index 5d3b164..ac3e310 100644 --- a/chameo.ttl +++ b/chameo.ttl @@ -15,71 +15,57 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports , - , - , - , - , - , - , - , - , - , - , - , - ; - dcterms:abstract "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en ; - dcterms:alternative "CHAMEO" ; - dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Del Nostro, P., Goldbeck, G., Toti, D., 2022. CHAMEO: An ontology for the harmonisation of materials characterisation methodologies. Applied Ontology 17, 401–421. doi:10.3233/AO-220271." ; - dcterms:contributor , , ; - dcterms:creator , , ; - dcterms:created "2021-12-20" ; - dcterms:description "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; - dcterms:hasFormat ; - dcterms:identifier "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; - dcterms:issued "2024-04-12" ; - dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; - dcterms:modified "2024-04-12" ; - dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL" ; - dcterms:source "" ; - dcterms:title "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en ; - bibo:doi "" ; - "" ; - vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "chameo"@en ; - vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; - rdfs:comment """Contacts: + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + , + ; + dcterms:abstract "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en ; + dcterms:alternative "CHAMEO" ; + dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Del Nostro, P., Goldbeck, G., Toti, D., 2022. CHAMEO: An ontology for the harmonisation of materials characterisation methodologies. Applied Ontology 17, 401–421. doi:10.3233/AO-220271." ; + dcterms:contributor , + , + ; + dcterms:created "2021-12-20" ; + dcterms:creator , + , + ; + dcterms:description "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; + dcterms:hasFormat ; + dcterms:identifier "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; + dcterms:issued "2024-04-12" ; + dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; + dcterms:modified "2024-04-12" ; + dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL" ; + dcterms:source "" ; + dcterms:title "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en ; + bibo:doi "" ; + bibo:status "" ; + vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "chameo"@en ; + vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; + rdfs:comment """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en ; - owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" ; - owl:priorVersion "1.0.0-beta2" ; - owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-beta3" ; - skos:hiddenLabel "CHAMEO" ; - foaf:homepage ; - foaf:logo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" ; - foaf:page . - - a foaf:Person ; - rdfs:label "Daniele Toti" ; - skos:prefLabel "Daniele Toti" ; - foaf:name "Daniele Toti" ; - rdfs:comment "" . - - a foaf:Person ; - rdfs:label "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; - skos:prefLabel "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; - foaf:name "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; - rdfs:comment "" . - - a foaf:Person ; - rdfs:label "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; - skos:prefLabel "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; - foaf:name "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; - rdfs:comment "" . + owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" ; + owl:priorVersion "1.0.0-beta2" ; + owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-beta3" ; + skos:hiddenLabel "CHAMEO" ; + foaf:homepage ; + foaf:logo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" ; + foaf:page . ################################################################# -# Annotation properties +# Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative @@ -122,6 +108,10 @@ dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . bibo:doi rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . +### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status +bibo:status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix vann:preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . @@ -138,532 +128,595 @@ foaf:homepage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . foaf:logo rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name +foaf:name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page foaf:page rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# -# Object Properties +# Object Properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure chameo:characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasAccessConditions chameo:hasAccessConditions rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - rdfs:range chameo:AccessConditions ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasAccessConditions"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:range chameo:AccessConditions ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasAccessConditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationComponent +chameo:hasCharacterisationComponent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty chameo:hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; - rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationInput +chameo:hasCharacterisationInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument +chameo:hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationOutput +chameo:hasCharacterisationOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation chameo:hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty chameo:hasCharacterisationProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d ; - rdfs:domain chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationProperty ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d ; + rdfs:domain chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware chameo:hasCharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationSoftware ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationSoftware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate chameo:hasDataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:RawData ; - rdfs:range chameo:DataAcquisitionRate ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:RawData ; + rdfs:range chameo:DataAcquisitionRate ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration chameo:hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; - rdfs:range chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataQuality chameo:hasDataQuality rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; - rdfs:range chameo:DataQuality ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasDataQuality"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; + rdfs:range chameo:DataQuality ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasDataQuality"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataset chameo:hasDataset rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ; - rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasDataset"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ; + rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasDataset"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification chameo:hasHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; - rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHazard chameo:hasHazard rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:range chameo:Hazard ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasHazard"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:range chameo:Hazard ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasHazard"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHolder chameo:hasHolder rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; - rdfs:range chameo:Holder ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasHolder"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; + rdfs:range chameo:Holder ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasHolder"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInstrumentForCalibration +chameo:hasInstrumentForCalibration rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CalibrationProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionVolume chameo:hasInteractionVolume rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; - rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; - rdfs:range chameo:InteractionVolume ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionVolume"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; + rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; + rdfs:range chameo:InteractionVolume ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionVolume"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe chameo:hasInteractionWithProbe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; - rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; - rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; + rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; + rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample chameo:hasInteractionWithSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; - rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; + rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLab chameo:hasLab rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:range chameo:Laboratory ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasLab"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:range chameo:Laboratory ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasLab"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation chameo:hasLevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfAutomation ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfAutomation ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector chameo:hasMeasurementDetector rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:range chameo:Detector ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:range chameo:Detector ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter chameo:hasMeasurementParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; - rdfs:range chameo:MeasurementParameter ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:MeasurementParameter ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe chameo:hasMeasurementProbe rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:range chameo:Probe ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementSample chameo:hasMeasurementSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; - rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementSample"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementSample"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementTime chameo:hasMeasurementTime rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb ; - rdfs:range chameo:MeasurementTime ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementTime"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:MeasurementTime ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementTime"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasOperator chameo:hasOperator rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a ; - rdfs:range chameo:Operator ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasOperator"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a ; + rdfs:range chameo:Operator ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasOperator"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle chameo:hasPeerReviewedArticle rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation ; - rdfs:range datacite:ResourceIdentifier ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation ; + rdfs:range datacite:ResourceIdentifier ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction chameo:hasPhysicsOfInteraction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_24c71baf_6db6_48b9_86c8_8c70cf36db0c ; - rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; - rdfs:range chameo:PhysicsOfInteraction ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_24c71baf_6db6_48b9_86c8_8c70cf36db0c ; + rdfs:domain chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction ; + rdfs:range chameo:PhysicsOfInteraction ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel chameo:hasPostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; - rdfs:range chameo:PostProcessingModel ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; + rdfs:range chameo:PostProcessingModel ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility chameo:hasProcessingReproducibility rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; - rdfs:range chameo:ProcessingReproducibility ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing ; + rdfs:range chameo:ProcessingReproducibility ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation -chameo:hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; - rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasReferenceSample +chameo:hasReferenceSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CalibrationProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:ReferenceSample . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware -chameo:hasSamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForInspection +chameo:hasSampleForInspection rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SampleInspection ; + rdfs:range chameo:Sample . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForPreparation +chameo:hasSampleForPreparation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; + rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampleForPreparation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionInstrument +chameo:hasSampleInspectionInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SampleInspection . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInput -chameo:hasSamplePreparationInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; - rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionParameter +chameo:hasSampleInspectionParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SampleInspection ; + rdfs:range chameo:SampleInspectionParameter . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationOutput -chameo:hasSamplePreparationOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; - rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en . + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware +chameo:hasSamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:range chameo:SamplePreparationHardware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInstrument +chameo:hasSamplePreparationInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; + rdfs:range chameo:SamplePreparationInstrument . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter chameo:hasSamplePreparationParameter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; - rdfs:range chameo:SamplePreparationParameter ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SamplePreparation ; + rdfs:range chameo:SamplePreparationParameter ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampledSample chameo:hasSampledSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - rdfs:domain chameo:SamplingProcess ; - rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasSampledSample"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; + rdfs:domain chameo:SamplingProcess ; + rdfs:range chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasSampledSample"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise chameo:requiresLevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfExpertise ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + rdfs:range chameo:LevelOfExpertise ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en . ################################################################# -# Data properties +# Data properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; - rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationInstrument ; - rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "hasDateOfCalibration"@en . + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; + rdfs:domain chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument ; + rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "hasDateOfCalibration"@en . ################################################################# -# Classes +# Classes ################################################################# +### http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier +datacite:ResourceIdentifier rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ResourceIdentifier"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ResourceIdentifier"@en . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person +foaf:Person rdf:type owl:Class . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ACVoltammetry chameo:ACVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en ; - skos:altLabel "ACV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ACVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ACV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ACVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry chameo:AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; - rdfs:comment "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; - dcterms:source "Scholz F, Nitschke L, Henrion G (1989) Naturwiss 76:71;" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; + dcterms:source "Scholz F, Nitschke L, Henrion G (1989) Naturwiss 76:71;" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions chameo:AccessConditions rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , - "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , - "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AccessConditions"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AccessConditions"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , + "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , + "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry chameo:AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; - skos:altLabel "AdSV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AdSV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry chameo:AlphaSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AlphaSpectrometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry chameo:Amperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , - "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , - "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , - "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Amperometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , + "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , + "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , + "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Amperometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy chameo:AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry chameo:AnodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomProbeTomography chameo:AtomProbeTomography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Tomography ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Tomography ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; + skos:altLabel "3D Atom Probe" , + "APT" ; + skos:prefLabel "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. -The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."""@en ; - skos:altLabel "3D Atom Probe" , - "APT" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AtomProbeTomography"@en . +The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy chameo:AtomicForceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData chameo:CalibrationData rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CalibrationData"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CalibrationData"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing chameo:CalibrationDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess chameo:CalibrationProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CalibrationData - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; - owl:onClass chameo:CharacterisationInstrument - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CalibrationData + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CalibrationProcess"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions 1. establishes a relation between the values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties and 2. uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication NOTE 1 The objective of calibration is to provide traceability of measurement results obtained when using a calibrated measuring instrument or measuring system. @@ -677,182 +730,186 @@ NOTE 5 A comparison between two measurement standards may be viewed as a calibra standards. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Usually the calibration process involve a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CalibrationProcess"@en . + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Usually the calibration process involve a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationTask chameo:CalibrationTask rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationTask , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf emmo:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CalibrationProcess - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; - skos:prefLabel "CalibrationTask" . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationTask , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf emmo:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CalibrationProcess + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; + skos:prefLabel "CalibrationTask" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Calorimetry chameo:Calorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Calorimetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Calorimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry chameo:CathodicStrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; - skos:altLabel "CSV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:StrippingVoltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CSV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationComponent +chameo:CharacterisationComponent rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData chameo:CharacterisationData rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationData" . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationData" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation chameo:CharacterisationDataValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty chameo:CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment chameo:CharacterisationExperiment rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationExperiment"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware chameo:CharacterisationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardware"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer chameo:CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; - owl:disjointWith chameo:CharacterisationHardwareModel ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "HardwareManufacturer"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; + owl:disjointWith chameo:CharacterisationHardwareModel ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "HardwareManufacturer"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel chameo:CharacterisationHardwareModel rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "HardwareModel"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "HardwareModel"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification chameo:CharacterisationHardwareSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument -chameo:CharacterisationInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 , - emmo:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 , - chameo:CharacterisationHardware , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Detector - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Probe - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument +chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 , + emmo:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 , + chameo:CharacterisationHardware , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Detector + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Probe + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument" ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument" ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices NOTE 1 A measuring instrument that can be used alone for making measurements is a measuring system. NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a material measure."""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter" ; - emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measuring instrument"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationInstrument" ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationInstrument" . + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter" ; + emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measuring instrument"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb , - chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationInstrument - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Sample - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:MeasurementParameter - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationData - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb , + chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationEnvironment + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Sample + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:MeasurementParameter + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationData + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information NOTE 1 The quantity mentioned in the definition is an individual quantity. NOTE 2 The relevant information mentioned in the definition may be about the values obtained by the measurement, such that some may be more representative of the measurand than others. @@ -868,103 +925,103 @@ measurement procedure and the measuring system should then be chosen in order no system specifications. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measurement"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en . + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measurement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementTask rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationTask , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf emmo:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationTask , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf emmo:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMethod chameo:CharacterisationMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 , - chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." ; - skos:altLabel "Characterisation procedure"@en , - "Characterisation technique"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMethod"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 , + chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Characterisation procedure"@en , + "Characterisation technique"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure chameo:CharacterisationProcedure rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Sample preparation + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Sample preparation Sample inspection Calibration Microscopy Viscometry Data sampling"""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedure"@en . + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation chameo:CharacterisationProcedureValidation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty chameo:CharacterisationProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 , - chameo:SecondaryData ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProperty"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 , + chameo:SecondaryData ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol chameo:CharacterisationProtocol rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProtocol"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware chameo:CharacterisationSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSoftware" . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSoftware" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSystem chameo:CharacterisationSystem rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 , - emmo:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationComponent - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 , + emmo:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationComponent + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate measured values within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds NOTE 1 The components mentioned in the definition may be devices, reagents, and supplies. @@ -975,891 +1032,891 @@ NOTE 3 Although the terms “measuring system” and “measurement system” ar latter is instead sometimes used to refer to a measuring system plus all other entities involved in a measurement, including the object under measurement and the person(s) performing the measurement. NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measuring system"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSystem"@en . + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measuring system"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask chameo:CharacterisationTask rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( emmo:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc - chameo:CharacterisationProcedure - ) ; - rdf:type owl:Class - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf emmo:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationWorkflow - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationTask"@en . + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( emmo:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc + chameo:CharacterisationProcedure + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf emmo:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:CharacterisationWorkflow + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationTask"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow chameo:CharacterisationWorkflow rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( emmo:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c - chameo:CharacterisationProcedure - ) ; - rdf:type owl:Class - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en . + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( emmo:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c + chameo:CharacterisationProcedure + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisedSample chameo:CharacterisedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; - skos:prefLabel "CharacterisedSample" . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; + skos:prefLabel "CharacterisedSample" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution chameo:ChargeDistribution rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ChargeDistribution"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ChargeDistribution"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography chameo:Chromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Chromatography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Chromatography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronoamperometry chameo:Chronoamperometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Amperometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; - skos:altLabel "AmperiometricDetection"@en , - "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Chronoamperometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Amperometry ; + rdfs:comment "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AmperiometricDetection"@en , + "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Chronoamperometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronocoulometry chameo:Chronocoulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Chronocoulometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; + rdfs:comment "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Chronocoulometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry chameo:Chronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Potentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Chronopotentiometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Potentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTest chameo:CompressionTest rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CompressionTest"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CompressionTest"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConductometricTitration chameo:ConductometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Conductometry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , - "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , - "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ConductometricTitration"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Conductometry ; + rdfs:comment "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , + "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , + "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ConductometricTitration"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry chameo:Conductometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Conductometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Conductometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy chameo:ConfocalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CoulometricTitration chameo:CoulometricTitration rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , - "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CoulometricTitration"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; + rdfs:comment "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , + "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CoulometricTitration"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry chameo:Coulometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; - emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , - "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Coulometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , + "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Coulometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; + emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTest chameo:CreepTest rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CreepTest"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CreepTest"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography chameo:CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chromatography ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chromatography ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry chameo:CyclicChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:CyclicChronopotentiometry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." + owl:annotatedSource chameo:CyclicChronopotentiometry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry chameo:CyclicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; - emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , - "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , - "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , - "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; - skos:altLabel "CV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "CyclicVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , + "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , + "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , + "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "CV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; + emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography chameo:DCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , - "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , - "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DCPolarography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , + "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , + "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DCPolarography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate chameo:DataAcquisitionRate rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataAcquisitionRate"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis chameo:DataAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataAnalysis"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataAnalysis"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering chameo:DataFiltering rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataFiltering"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataFiltering"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataNormalisation chameo:DataNormalisation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataNormalisation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPreparation ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataNormalisation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing chameo:DataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataPostProcessing"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataPostProcessing"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation chameo:DataPreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataPreparation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataPreparation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration chameo:DataProcessingThroughCalibration rdf:type owl:Class ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality chameo:DataQuality rdf:type owl:Class ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DataQuality"@en . + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DataQuality"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector chameo:Detector rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en , - "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Detector"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Detector"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en , + "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy chameo:DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dielectrometry chameo:Dielectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , - "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Dielectrometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , + "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Dielectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry chameo:DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , - "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , - "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - skos:altLabel "DPV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , + "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , + "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DPV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex chameo:DifferentialRefractiveIndex rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry chameo:DifferentialScanningCalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en ; - skos:altLabel "DSC" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DSC" ; + skos:prefLabel "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry chameo:DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DifferentialPulseVoltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis chameo:DifferentialThermalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en ; - skos:altLabel "DTA" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DTA" ; + skos:prefLabel "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dilatometry chameo:Dilatometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Dilatometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; + skos:prefLabel "Dilatometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent chameo:DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , - "The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; + rdfs:comment "Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , + "The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential chameo:DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , - "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Coulometry ; + rdfs:comment "Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , + "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicLightScattering chameo:DynamicLightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en ; - skos:altLabel "DLS" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DynamicLightScattering"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DLS" ; + skos:prefLabel "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis chameo:DynamicMechanicalAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy chameo:DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en ; - skos:altLabel "DMA" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "DMA" ; + skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrochemical chameo:Electrochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Electrochemical"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; + skos:prefLabel "Electrochemical"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy chameo:ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Impedimetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency."@en , - "The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ; - skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Impedimetry ; + rdfs:comment "Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency."@en , + "The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry chameo:ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrogravimetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrogravimetry ; + rdfs:comment "The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry chameo:Electrogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; - emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Electrogravimetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Electrogravimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; + emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:Electrogravimetry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; - dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:Electrogravimetry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; + dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction chameo:ElectronBackscatterDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScanningElectronMicroscopy , - chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en ; - skos:altLabel "EBSD" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScanningElectronMicroscopy , + chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; + skos:altLabel "EBSD" ; + skos:prefLabel "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis chameo:ElectronProbeMicroanalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ellipsometry chameo:Ellipsometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Ellipsometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the technique -can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."""@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Ellipsometry"@en . +can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy chameo:EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Exafs chameo:Exafs rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. -When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids."""@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Exafs"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Exafs"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. +When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting chameo:FatigueTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "FatigueTesting"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "FatigueTesting"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic chameo:FibDic rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en ; - skos:altLabel "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FibDic" ; - skos:prefLabel "FibDic" . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FibDic" ; + skos:altLabel "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; + skos:prefLabel "FibDic" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy chameo:FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en ; - skos:altLabel "FE-SEM" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "FE-SEM" ; + skos:prefLabel "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Fractography chameo:Fractography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Fractography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Fractography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry chameo:FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GITT -chameo:GITT rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response"@en ; - skos:altLabel "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "GITT"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "GITT"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique +chameo:GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GITT"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GammaSpectrometry chameo:GammaSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. -A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "GammaSpectrometry"@en . +A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HPPC chameo:HPPC rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en ; - skos:altLabel "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en , - "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "HPPC"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ; + skos:altLabel "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en , + "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "HPPC"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting chameo:HardnessTesting rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "HardnessTesting"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "HardnessTesting"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Hazard chameo:Hazard rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Hazard"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Hazard"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder chameo:Holder rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Holder"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Holder"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Holder"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Holder"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry chameo:HydrodynamicVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied."@en , - "Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves."@en , - "The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied."@en , + "Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves."@en , + "The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ICI chameo:ICI rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en ; - skos:altLabel "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ICI"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ICI"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ICI"@en ; + skos:altLabel "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ICI"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry chameo:Impedimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Impedimetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Impedimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#InteractionVolume chameo:InteractionVolume rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en , - "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en , - "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "InteractionVolume"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "InteractionVolume"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en , + "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en , + "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IntermediateSample chameo:IntermediateSample rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "IntermediateSample"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "IntermediateSample"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonChromatography chameo:IonChromatography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chromatography ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "IonChromatography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chromatography ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "IonChromatography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry chameo:IonMobilitySpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en ; - skos:altLabel "IMS" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "IMS" ; + skos:prefLabel "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry chameo:IsothermalMicrocalorimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "IMC" ; + skos:prefLabel "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). -IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced."""@en ; - skos:altLabel "IMC" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en . +IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory chameo:Laboratory rdf:type owl:Class ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; - skos:prefLabel "Laboratory" . + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; + skos:prefLabel "Laboratory" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfAutomation chameo:LevelOfAutomation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "LevelOfAutomation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfExpertise chameo:LevelOfExpertise rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "LevelOfExpertise"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LightScattering chameo:LightScattering rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "LightScattering"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Optical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "LightScattering"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry chameo:LinearChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:LinearChronopotentiometry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." + owl:annotatedSource chameo:LinearChronopotentiometry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry chameo:LinearScanVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry."@en , - "The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation."@en , - "The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ; - skos:altLabel "LSV"@en , - "LinearPolarization"@en , - "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry."@en , + "The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation."@en , + "The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "LSV"@en , + "LinearPolarization"@en , + "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MassSpectrometry chameo:MassSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "MassSpectrometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "MassSpectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing chameo:MeasurementDataPostProcessing rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en , - "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DataPostProcessing ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en , + "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter chameo:MeasurementParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "MeasurementParameter"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "MeasurementParameter"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment chameo:MeasurementSystemAdjustment rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; + skos:prefLabel "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured NOTE 1 If there is any doubt that the context in which the term is being used is that of metrology, the long form “adjustment of a measuring system” might be used. NOTE 2 Types of adjustment of a measuring system include zero adjustment, offset adjustment, and span adjustment @@ -1869,365 +1926,368 @@ for adjustment. NOTE 4 After an adjustment of a measuring system, the measuring system must usually be recalibrated. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process."""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Adjustment"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; - skos:prefLabel "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" . + emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Adjustment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementTime chameo:MeasurementTime rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "MeasurementTime"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "MeasurementTime"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Mechanical chameo:Mechanical rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Mechanical"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry. 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc."""@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Mechanical"@en . + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MembraneOsmometry chameo:MembraneOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "MembraneOsmometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy chameo:Microscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Microscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Microscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation chameo:Nanoindentation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Nanoindentation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Nanoindentation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy chameo:NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en ; - skos:altLabel "NSE" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NSE" ; + skos:prefLabel "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nexafs chameo:Nexafs rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Nexafs"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Nexafs"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry chameo:NormalPulseVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV."@en , - "Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained."@en , - "The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse."@en , - "The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered."@en , - "The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - skos:altLabel "NPV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV."@en , + "Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained."@en , + "The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse."@en , + "The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered."@en , + "The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "NPV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance chameo:NuclearMagneticResonance rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en ; - skos:altLabel "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)" , - "NMR" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)" , + "NMR" ; + skos:prefLabel "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpenCircuitHold chameo:OpenCircuitHold rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Potentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en ; - skos:altLabel "OCVHold"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "OpenCircuitHold"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Potentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; + skos:altLabel "OCVHold"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator chameo:Operator rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Operator"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Operator"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Optical chameo:Optical rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Optical"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Optical"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy chameo:OpticalMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "OpticalMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry chameo:Osmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Osmometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Osmometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy chameo:PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction chameo:PhysicsOfInteraction rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:unionOf ( emmo:EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 - emmo:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 - ) - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( emmo:EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 + emmo:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel chameo:PostProcessingModel rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "PostProcessingModel"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "PostProcessingModel"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; - rdfs:comment "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , - "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , - "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , - "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; - skos:altLabel "PSA"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , + "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , + "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , + "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; + skos:altLabel "PSA"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedSource chameo:PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry chameo:Potentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; - emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , - "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Potentiometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , + "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Potentiometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; + emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PreparedSample chameo:PreparedSample rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; - owl:disjointWith chameo:ReferenceSample ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after a preparation process."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PreparedSample" ; - skos:prefLabel "PreparedSample" . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; + owl:disjointWith chameo:ReferenceSample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PreparedSample" ; + skos:prefLabel "PreparedSample" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after a preparation process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData chameo:PrimaryData rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Baseline subtraction"@en , - "Noise reduction"@en , - "X and Y axes correction"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "PrimaryData"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "PrimaryData"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Baseline subtraction"@en , + "Noise reduction"@en , + "X and Y axes correction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe chameo:Probe rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en , - "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en , - "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en , - "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en , - "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Probe"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Probe"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Probe"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Probe"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en , + "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en , + "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en , + "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en , + "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction chameo:ProbeSampleInteraction rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Signal - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Signal + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility chameo:ProcessingReproducibility rdf:type owl:Class ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ProcessingReproducibility"@en . + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Profilometry chameo:Profilometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Profilometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Profilometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod chameo:PulsedElectroacousticMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ChargeDistribution ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ChargeDistribution ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy chameo:RamanSpectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information. -Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "RamanSpectroscopy"@en . +Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData chameo:RawData rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e , - chameo:CharacterisationData ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en , - "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en , - "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RawData"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "RawData"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e , + chameo:CharacterisationData ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RawData"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "RawData"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en , + "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en , + "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawSample chameo:RawSample rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "RawSample"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "RawSample"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample chameo:ReferenceSample rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Sample ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Certified Reference Material"@en , + "Reference material"@en , + "ReferenceSpecimen" ; + skos:prefLabel "ReferenceSample"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination NOTE 1 Reference materials can be certified reference materials or reference materials without a certified property value. NOTE 2 For a reference material to be used as a measurement standard for calibration purposes it needs to be a certified reference material. @@ -2244,466 +2304,497 @@ NOTE 8 ISO/REMCO has an analogous definition but uses the term “measurement pr materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measurement and examination. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en , - "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Reference material"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - skos:altLabel "Certified Reference Material"@en , - "Reference material"@en , - "ReferenceSpecimen" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ReferenceSample"@en . + "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Reference material"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample chameo:Sample rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero." ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - skos:altLabel "Specimen" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Sample"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Specimen" ; + skos:prefLabel "Sample"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero." . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection chameo:SampleInspection rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SampleInspection"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SampleInspection"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument chameo:SampleInspectionInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument" ; - skos:prefLabel "SampleInspectionInstrument" . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument" ; + skos:prefLabel "SampleInspectionInstrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionParameter +chameo:SampleInspectionParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter used for the sample inspection process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation chameo:SamplePreparation rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Sample - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:SamplePreparationParameter - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; - owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Sample - ] ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparation"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Sample + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:SamplePreparationParameter + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; + owl:someValuesFrom chameo:Sample + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware chameo:SamplePreparationHardware rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationHardware"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument chameo:SamplePreparationInstrument rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument" ; - skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationInstrument" . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationHardware ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument" ; + skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationInstrument" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter chameo:SamplePreparationParameter rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationParameter"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampledDCPolarography chameo:SampledDCPolarography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DCPolarography ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en ; - skos:altLabel "TASTPolarography"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SampledDCPolarography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:DCPolarography ; + rdfs:comment "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TASTPolarography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplingProcess chameo:SamplingProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplingProcess"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SamplingProcess"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationProcedure ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplingProcess"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SamplingProcess"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy chameo:ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en ; - skos:altLabel "AES" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "AES" ; + skos:prefLabel "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy chameo:ScanningElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en ; - skos:altLabel "SEM" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SEM" ; + skos:prefLabel "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe chameo:ScanningKelvinProbe rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en ; - skos:altLabel "SKB" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SKB" ; + skos:prefLabel "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy chameo:ScanningProbeMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy chameo:ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en ; - skos:altLabel "STM" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "STM" ; + skos:prefLabel "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData chameo:SecondaryData rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Deconvoluted curves"@en , - "Intensity maps"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - skos:altLabel "Elaborated data"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SecondaryData"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Elaborated data"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SecondaryData"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Deconvoluted curves"@en , + "Intensity maps"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry chameo:SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en ; - skos:altLabel "SIMS" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectrometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "SIMS" ; + skos:prefLabel "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests chameo:ShearOrTorsionTests rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal chameo:Signal rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; - emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Signal"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationData ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Signal"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry chameo:Spectrometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Spectrometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Spectrometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy chameo:Spectroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Spectroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Spectroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry chameo:SquareWaveVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en , - "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en , - "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - skos:altLabel "OSWV"@en , - "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en , - "SWV"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en , + "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en , + "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "OSWV"@en , + "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en , + "SWV"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry chameo:StepChronopotentiometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "StepChronopotentiometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Chronopotentiometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource chameo:StepChronopotentiometry ; - owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; - owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ; - dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." + owl:annotatedSource chameo:StepChronopotentiometry ; + owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ; + dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry chameo:StrippingVoltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en , - "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en , - "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en , - "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en , - "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "StrippingVoltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Voltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en , + "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en , + "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en , + "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en , + "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Synchrotron chameo:Synchrotron rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Synchrotron"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Synchrotron"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTest chameo:TensileTest rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en ; - skos:altLabel "TensionTest" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "TensileTest"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TensionTest" ; + skos:prefLabel "TensileTest"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermochemical chameo:Thermochemical rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en ; - skos:altLabel "TMA" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Thermochemical"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TMA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Thermochemical"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermogravimetry chameo:Thermogravimetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en ; - skos:altLabel "TGA" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Thermogravimetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Thermochemical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TGA" ; + skos:prefLabel "Thermogravimetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography chameo:Tomography rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Tomography"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Tomography"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy chameo:TransmissionElectronMicroscopy rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en ; - skos:altLabel "TEM" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Microscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + skos:altLabel "TEM" ; + skos:prefLabel "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ultrasonic chameo:Ultrasonic rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Ultrasonic"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. -Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."""@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Ultrasonic"@en . +Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UserCase +chameo:UserCase rdf:type owl:Class ; + skos:prefLabel "UserCase" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "High level description of the user case. It can include the properties of the material, the conditions of the environment and possibly mentioning which are the industrial sectors of reference."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry chameo:VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en ; - skos:altLabel "VPO" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Osmometry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "VPO" ; + skos:prefLabel "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Viscometry chameo:Viscometry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en ; - skos:altLabel "Viscosity" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Viscometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:CharacterisationMethod ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Viscosity" ; + skos:prefLabel "Viscometry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry chameo:Voltammetry rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; - emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; - emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11" ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ; - emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry" ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "Voltammetry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Electrochemical ; + rdfs:comment "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en , + "" ; + rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "Voltammetry"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; + emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11" ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ; + emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry" ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode chameo:VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:HydrodynamicVoltammetry ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; - emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:HydrodynamicVoltammetry ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTest chameo:WearTest rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. -Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."""@en ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "WearTest"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Mechanical ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "WearTest"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. +Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic chameo:XpsVariableKinetic rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; - emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en ; - skos:altLabel "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , - "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "XpsVariableKinetic"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:Spectroscopy ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , + "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; + skos:prefLabel "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; + emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence chameo:XrdGrazingIncidence rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en . - - -### http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier -datacite:ResourceIdentifier rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ResourceIdentifier"@en ; - skos:prefLabel "ResourceIdentifier"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf chameo:ScatteringAndDiffraction ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ; + skos:prefLabel "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en . ################################################################# -# Individuals +# Individuals ################################################################# +### http://ext.org/LoadDisplacementCurve1 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + chameo:CharacterisationData . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-2852 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + foaf:Person ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; + skos:prefLabel "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; + foaf:name "Gerhard Goldbeck" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8508 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + foaf:Person ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; + skos:prefLabel "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; + foaf:name "Pierluigi Del Nostro" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-6961 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + foaf:Person ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Daniele Toti" ; + skos:prefLabel "Daniele Toti" ; + foaf:name "Daniele Toti" . ################################################################# -# General axioms +# General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( chameo:CalibrationProcess - chameo:CharacterisationDataValidation - chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess - chameo:DataAnalysis - chameo:DataPostProcessing - chameo:DataPreparation - chameo:SampleInspection - chameo:SamplePreparation - chameo:SamplingProcess - ) + chameo:CharacterisationDataValidation + chameo:CharacterisationMeasurementProcess + chameo:DataAnalysis + chameo:DataPostProcessing + chameo:DataPreparation + chameo:SampleInspection + chameo:SamplePreparation + chameo:SamplingProcess + ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( chameo:CompressionTest - chameo:CreepTest - chameo:DynamicMechanicalAnalysis - chameo:FatigueTesting - chameo:FibDic - chameo:HardnessTesting - chameo:Nanoindentation - chameo:ShearOrTorsionTests - chameo:TensileTest - chameo:WearTest - ) -] . \ No newline at end of file + chameo:CreepTest + chameo:DynamicMechanicalAnalysis + chameo:FatigueTesting + chameo:FibDic + chameo:HardnessTesting + chameo:Nanoindentation + chameo:ShearOrTorsionTests + chameo:TensileTest + chameo:WearTest + ) +] . + + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.25.2023-02-15T19:15:49Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi