Merge pull request #19221 from ahrtr/race-20250117

Fix race condition (also a regression of the PR 19139)

Author: ahrtr

server/embed/etcd.go

@@ -79,12 +79,23 @@ type Etcd struct {
 
 	Server *etcdserver.EtcdServer
 
-	cfg   Config
-	stopc chan struct{}
-	errc  chan error
+	cfg Config
 
+	// closeOnce is to ensure `stopc` is closed only once, no matter
+	// how many times the Close() method is called.
 	closeOnce sync.Once
-	wg        sync.WaitGroup
+	// stopc is used to notify the sub goroutines not to send
+	// any errors to `errc`.
+	stopc chan struct{}
+	// errc is used to receive error from sub goroutines (including
+	// client handler, peer handler and metrics handler). It's closed
+	// after all these sub goroutines exit (checked via `wg`). Writers
+	// should avoid writing after `stopc` is closed by selecting on
+	// reading from `stopc`.
+	errc chan error
+
+	// wg is used to track the lifecycle of all sub goroutines created by `StartEtcd`.
+	wg sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 type peerListener struct {
@@ -388,6 +399,24 @@ func (e *Etcd) Config() Config {
 // Close gracefully shuts down all servers/listeners.
 // Client requests will be terminated with request timeout.
 // After timeout, enforce remaning requests be closed immediately.
+//
+// The rough workflow to shut down etcd:
+//  1. close the `stopc` channel, so that all error handlers (child
+//     goroutines) won't send back any errors anymore;
+//  2. stop the http and grpc servers gracefully, within request timeout;
+//  3. close all client and metrics listeners, so that etcd server
+//     stops receiving any new connection;
+//  4. call the cancel function to close the gateway context, so that
+//     all gateway connections are closed.
+//  5. stop etcd server gracefully, and ensure the main raft loop
+//     goroutine is stopped;
+//  6. stop all peer listeners, so that it stops receiving peer connections
+//     and messages (wait up to 1-second);
+//  7. wait for all child goroutines (i.e. client handlers, peer handlers
+//     and metrics handlers) to exit;
+//  8. close the `errc` channel to release the resource. Note that it's only
+//     safe to close the `errc` after step 7 above is done, otherwise the
+//     child goroutines may send errors back to already closed `errc` channel.
 func (e *Etcd) Close() {
 	fields := []zap.Field{
 		zap.String("name", e.cfg.Name),
@@ -607,7 +636,9 @@ func (e *Etcd) servePeers() {
 
 	// start peer servers in a goroutine
 	for _, pl := range e.Peers {
+		e.wg.Add(1)
 		go func(l *peerListener) {
+			defer e.wg.Done()
 			u := l.Addr().String()
 			e.cfg.logger.Info(
 				"serving peer traffic",
@@ -774,7 +805,9 @@ func (e *Etcd) serveClients() {
 
 	// start client servers in each goroutine
 	for _, sctx := range e.sctxs {
+		e.wg.Add(1)
 		go func(s *serveCtx) {
+			defer e.wg.Done()
 			e.errHandler(s.serve(e.Server, &e.cfg.ClientTLSInfo, mux, e.errHandler, e.grpcGatewayDial(splitHTTP), splitHTTP, gopts...))
 		}(sctx)
 	}
@@ -859,7 +892,9 @@ func (e *Etcd) serveMetrics() (err error) {
 				return err
 			}
 			e.metricsListeners = append(e.metricsListeners, ml)
+			e.wg.Add(1)
 			go func(u url.URL, ln net.Listener) {
+				defer e.wg.Done()
 				e.cfg.logger.Info(
 					"serving metrics",
 					zap.String("address", u.String()),
@@ -872,9 +907,6 @@ func (e *Etcd) serveMetrics() (err error) {
 }
 
 func (e *Etcd) errHandler(err error) {
-	e.wg.Add(1)
-	defer e.wg.Done()
-
 	if err != nil {
 		e.GetLogger().Error("setting up serving from embedded etcd failed.", zap.Error(err))
 	}

server/embed/serve.go

@@ -61,13 +61,23 @@ type serveCtx struct {
 	insecure bool
 	httpOnly bool
 
+	// ctx is used to control the grpc gateway. Terminate the grpc gateway
+	// by calling `cancel` when shutting down the etcd.
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
 
 	userHandlers    map[string]http.Handler
 	serviceRegister func(*grpc.Server)
-	serversC        chan *servers
-	closeOnce       sync.Once
+
+	// serversC is used to receive the http and grpc server objects (created
+	// in `serve`), both of which will be closed when shutting down the etcd.
+	// Close it when `serve` returns or when etcd fails to bootstrap.
+	serversC chan *servers
+	// closeOnce is to ensure `serversC` is closed only once.
+	closeOnce sync.Once
+
+	// wg is used to track the lifecycle of all sub goroutines created by `serve`.
+	wg sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 type servers struct {
@@ -182,13 +192,17 @@ func (sctx *serveCtx) serve(
 			server = m.Serve
 
 			httpl := m.Match(cmux.HTTP1())
+			sctx.wg.Add(1)
 			go func(srvhttp *http.Server, tlsLis net.Listener) {
+				defer sctx.wg.Done()
 				errHandler(srvhttp.Serve(tlsLis))
 			}(srv, httpl)
 
 			if grpcEnabled {
 				grpcl := m.Match(cmux.HTTP2())
+				sctx.wg.Add(1)
 				go func(gs *grpc.Server, l net.Listener) {
+					defer sctx.wg.Done()
 					errHandler(gs.Serve(l))
 				}(gs, grpcl)
 			}
@@ -237,7 +251,7 @@ func (sctx *serveCtx) serve(
 				TLSConfig: tlscfg,
 				ErrorLog:  logger, // do not log user error
 			}
-			if err := configureHTTPServer(srv, s.Cfg); err != nil {
+			if err = configureHTTPServer(srv, s.Cfg); err != nil {
 				sctx.lg.Error("Configure https server failed", zap.Error(err))
 				return err
 			}
@@ -248,11 +262,13 @@ func (sctx *serveCtx) serve(
 		} else {
 			server = m.Serve
 
-			tlsl, err := transport.NewTLSListener(m.Match(cmux.Any()), tlsinfo)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
+			tlsl, tlsErr := transport.NewTLSListener(m.Match(cmux.Any()), tlsinfo)
+			if tlsErr != nil {
+				return tlsErr
 			}
+			sctx.wg.Add(1)
 			go func(srvhttp *http.Server, tlsl net.Listener) {
+				defer sctx.wg.Done()
 				errHandler(srvhttp.Serve(tlsl))
 			}(srv, tlsl)
 		}
@@ -265,7 +281,11 @@ func (sctx *serveCtx) serve(
 		)
 	}
 
-	return server()
+	err = server()
+	sctx.close()
+	// ensure all goroutines, which are created by this method, to complete before this method returns.
+	sctx.wg.Wait()
+	return err
 }
 
 func configureHTTPServer(srv *http.Server, cfg config.ServerConfig) error {
@@ -334,7 +354,9 @@ func (sctx *serveCtx) registerGateway(dial func(ctx context.Context) (*grpc.Clie
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	sctx.wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
+		defer sctx.wg.Done()
 		<-ctx.Done()
 		if cerr := conn.Close(); cerr != nil {
 			sctx.lg.Warn(