diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/api/MeetingRetrospectiveApi.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/api/MeetingRetrospectiveApi.java
index 5932d308..e91fd3ad 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/api/MeetingRetrospectiveApi.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/api/MeetingRetrospectiveApi.java
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse>> getMeetingRetrospectiv
     );
 
     @Operation(
-            summary = "토픽별 코멘트 조회 (developer: 오주현)",
+            summary = "코멘트 조회 (developer: 오주현)",
             description = """                                                                                                                                                    
-                  특정 토픽의 코멘트를 조회합니다.
+                  약속 회고의 코멘트를 조회합니다.
                   - 커서 기반 무한스크롤을 지원합니다.
                   - 첫 페이지: cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId 없이 호출
                   - 다음 페이지: 응답의 nextCursor 값을 파라미터로 전달
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@ ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse>> getMeetingRetrospectiv
                             examples = @ExampleObject(value = """                                                                                                                
                                       {
                                         "code": "SUCCESS",
-                                        "message": "토픽 코멘트 조회 성공",
+                                        "message": "코멘트 조회 성공",
                                         "data": {
                                           "items": [
                                             {
-                                              "meetingRetrospectiveId": 1,
+                                              "commentId": 1,
                                               "userId": 1,
                                               "nickname": "사용자1",
                                               "profileImageUrl": "https://example.com/profile.jpg",
@@ -179,21 +179,14 @@ ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse>> getMeetingRetrospectiv
             ),
             @io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.responses.ApiResponse(
                     responseCode = "404",
-                    description = "약속 또는 토픽을 찾을 수 없음",
+                    description = "약속을 찾을 수 없음",
                     content = @Content(
                             mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
                             examples = {
                                     @ExampleObject(
-                                            name = "약속 없음",
                                             value = """                                                                                                                          
                                                       {"code": "M001", "message": "약속을 찾을 수 없습니다.", "data": null}
                                                       """
-                                    ),
-                                    @ExampleObject(
-                                            name = "토픽 없음",
-                                            value = """                                                                                                                          
-                                                      {"code": "T001", "message": "토픽을 찾을 수 없습니다.", "data": null}
-                                                      """
                                     )
                             }
                     )
@@ -214,9 +207,6 @@ ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentRe
             @Parameter(description = "약속 ID", required = true, example = "1")
             @PathVariable Long meetingId,
 
-            @Parameter(description = "토픽 ID", required = true, example = "1")
-            @RequestParam Long topicId,
-
             @Parameter(description = "페이지 크기", example = "10")
             @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") int pageSize,
 
@@ -248,7 +238,7 @@ ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentRe
                                         "code": "CREATED",
                                         "message": "공동 회고 작성 완료",
                                         "data": {
-                                          "meetingRetrospectiveId": 1,
+                                          "commentId": 1,
                                           "userId": 1,
                                           "nickname": "독서왕",
                                           "profileImageUrl": "https://example.com/profile.jpg",
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/controller/MeetingRetrospectiveController.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/controller/MeetingRetrospectiveController.java
index c1a441a4..8af9f337 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/controller/MeetingRetrospectiveController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/controller/MeetingRetrospectiveController.java
@@ -36,16 +36,15 @@ public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse>> getMeetingRetro
     @GetMapping("/comments")
     public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCursor>>> getTopicComments(
             @PathVariable Long meetingId,
-            @RequestParam Long topicId,
             @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") int pageSize,
             @RequestParam(required = false) @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE_TIME) LocalDateTime cursorCreatedAt,
             @RequestParam(required = false) Long cursorCommentId
     ) {
         CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCursor> response =
-                meetingRetrospectiveService.getTopicComments(
-                        meetingId, topicId, pageSize, cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId
+                meetingRetrospectiveService.getComments(
+                        meetingId, pageSize, cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId
                 );
-        return ApiResponse.success(response, "토픽 코멘트 조회 성공");
+        return ApiResponse.success(response, "코멘트 조회 성공");
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/request/MeetingRetrospectiveRequest.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/request/MeetingRetrospectiveRequest.java
index 9a83f2f8..1ec20d8f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/request/MeetingRetrospectiveRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/request/MeetingRetrospectiveRequest.java
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
 @Schema(description = "모임 회고 작성 요청")
 @Builder
 public record MeetingRetrospectiveRequest(
-
-        @Schema(description = "주제 ID", example = "1", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
-        @NotNull
-        Long topicId,
-
         @Schema(description = "회고 코멘트 (공백 포함 500자 이내)", example = "이번 모임에서 핵심 논의가 잘 정리되었습니다.", requiredMode = Schema.RequiredMode.REQUIRED)
         @NotBlank
         @Size(max = 500, message = "회고 코멘트는 500자 이내로 작성해주세요.")
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/response/MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/response/MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.java
index 6865eabd..1f6c338a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/response/MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/dto/response/MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.java
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ public static KeyPointResponse from(TopicRetrospectiveSummary.KeyPoint keyPoint)
     @Schema(description = "모임 회고 코멘트")
     @Builder
     public record CommentResponse(
-            @Schema(description = "모임 회고 ID", example = "1")
-            Long meetingRetrospectiveId,
+            @Schema(description = "코멘트 ID", example = "1")
+            Long commentId,
             @Schema(description = "작성자 사용자 ID", example = "1")
             Long userId,
             @Schema(description = "닉네임", example = "독서왕")
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public record CommentResponse(
 
         public static CommentResponse from(MeetingRetrospective retrospective, String presignedProfileImageUrl) {
             return CommentResponse.builder()
-                    .meetingRetrospectiveId(retrospective.getId())
+                    .commentId(retrospective.getId())
                     .userId(retrospective.getCreatedBy().getId())
                     .nickname(retrospective.getCreatedBy().getNickname())
                     .profileImageUrl(presignedProfileImageUrl)
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/entity/MeetingRetrospective.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/entity/MeetingRetrospective.java
index 3502a48e..11a85929 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/entity/MeetingRetrospective.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/entity/MeetingRetrospective.java
@@ -35,19 +35,14 @@ public class MeetingRetrospective extends BaseTimeEntity {
     @JoinColumn(name = "created_by", nullable = false)
     private User createdBy;
 
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "topic_id")
-    private Topic topic;
-
     @Column(name = "comment", columnDefinition = "TEXT")
     private String comment;
 
-    public static MeetingRetrospective of(Meeting meeting, User user, Topic topic, String comment){
+    public static MeetingRetrospective of(Meeting meeting, User user, String comment){
         return MeetingRetrospective.builder()
                 .meeting(meeting)
                 .createdBy(user)
-                .topic(topic)
-                .comment(comment).
-                build();
+                .comment(comment)
+                .build();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/repository/RetrospectiveRepository.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/repository/RetrospectiveRepository.java
index 45ce38c8..e194279a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/repository/RetrospectiveRepository.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/repository/RetrospectiveRepository.java
@@ -18,26 +18,26 @@ public interface RetrospectiveRepository extends JpaRepository<MeetingRetrospect
 
     @Query("SELECT mr FROM MeetingRetrospective mr " +
             "JOIN FETCH mr.createdBy " +
-            "WHERE mr.topic.id = :topicId " +
+            "WHERE mr.meeting.id = :meetingId " +
             "ORDER BY mr.createdAt DESC, mr.id DESC")
     List<MeetingRetrospective> findByTopicIdFirstPage(
-            @Param("topicId") Long topicId,
+            @Param("meetingId") Long meetingId,
             Pageable pageable
     );
 
     @Query("SELECT mr FROM MeetingRetrospective mr " +
             "JOIN FETCH mr.createdBy " +
-            "WHERE mr.topic.id = :topicId " +
+            "WHERE mr.meeting.id = :meetingId " +
             "AND (mr.createdAt < :cursorCreatedAt " +
             "     OR (mr.createdAt = :cursorCreatedAt AND mr.id < :cursorCommentId)) " +
             "ORDER BY mr.createdAt DESC, mr.id DESC")
     List<MeetingRetrospective> findByTopicIdAfterCursor(
-            @Param("topicId") Long topicId,
+            @Param("meetingId") Long meetingId,
             @Param("cursorCreatedAt") LocalDateTime cursorCreatedAt,
             @Param("cursorCommentId") Long cursorCommentId,
             Pageable pageable
     );
 
-    @Query("SELECT COUNT(mr) FROM MeetingRetrospective mr WHERE mr.topic.id = :topicId")
-    int countByTopicId(@Param("topicId") Long topicId);
+    @Query("SELECT COUNT(mr) FROM MeetingRetrospective mr WHERE mr.meeting.id = :meetingId")
+    int countByTopicId(@Param("meetingId") Long meetingId);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveService.java b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveService.java
index 7979b0f3..e84c5c15 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveService.java
@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ public MeetingRetrospectiveResponse getMeetingRetrospective(Long meetingId){
     /**
      * 토픽별 코멘트 조회 (무한 스크롤)
      */
-    public CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCursor> getTopicComments(
+    public CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCursor> getComments(
             Long meetingId,
-            Long topicId,
             int pageSize,
             LocalDateTime cursorCreatedAt,
             Long cursorCommentId
@@ -90,9 +89,7 @@ public CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCurso
 
         retrospectiveValidator.validateMeetingRetrospectiveAccess(meeting.getGathering().getId(), meetingId, userId);
 
-        topicValidator.getTopicInMeeting(topicId, meetingId);
-
-        return fetchComments(topicId, pageSize, cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId);
+        return fetchComments(meetingId, pageSize, cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId);
     }
 
     @Transactional
@@ -110,11 +107,8 @@ public MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse createMeetingRetrospective(
         // 권한 검증
         retrospectiveValidator.validateMeetingRetrospectiveAccess(meeting.getGathering().getId(),meetingId,userId);
 
-        // Topic 조회
-        Topic topic = topicValidator.getTopicInMeeting(request.topicId(), meetingId);
-
         // save
-        MeetingRetrospective retrospective = MeetingRetrospective.of(meeting, user, topic, request.comment());
+        MeetingRetrospective retrospective = MeetingRetrospective.of(meeting, user, request.comment());
         MeetingRetrospective saved = retrospectiveRepository.save(retrospective);
 
         return buildCommentResponse(saved);
@@ -148,7 +142,7 @@ private Map<Long, TopicRetrospectiveSummary> buildSummaryMap(List<Topic> topics)
     }
 
     private CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCursor> fetchComments(
-            Long topicId,
+            Long meetingId,
             int pageSize,
             LocalDateTime cursorCreatedAt,
             Long cursorCommentId
@@ -157,8 +151,8 @@ private CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCurs
         boolean isFirstPage = cursorCreatedAt == null || cursorCommentId == null;
 
         List<MeetingRetrospective> comments = isFirstPage
-                ? retrospectiveRepository.findByTopicIdFirstPage(topicId, pageable)
-                : retrospectiveRepository.findByTopicIdAfterCursor(topicId, cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId, pageable);
+                ? retrospectiveRepository.findByTopicIdFirstPage(meetingId, pageable)
+                : retrospectiveRepository.findByTopicIdAfterCursor(meetingId, cursorCreatedAt, cursorCommentId, pageable);
 
         boolean hasNext = comments.size() > pageSize;
         List<MeetingRetrospective> pageComments = hasNext
@@ -170,7 +164,7 @@ private CursorResponse<MeetingRetrospectiveResponse.CommentResponse, CommentCurs
                 .toList();
 
         CommentCursor nextCursor = buildNextCursor(pageComments, hasNext);
-        Integer totalCount = isFirstPage ? retrospectiveRepository.countByTopicId(topicId) : null;
+        Integer totalCount = isFirstPage ? retrospectiveRepository.countByTopicId(meetingId) : null;
 
         return CursorResponse.of(items, pageSize, hasNext, nextCursor, totalCount);
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveServiceTest.java
index e4750381..7f9a1255 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/dokdok/retrospective/service/MeetingRetrospectiveServiceTest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import com.dokdok.topic.entity.TopicStatus;
 import com.dokdok.topic.repository.TopicAnswerRepository;
 import com.dokdok.topic.repository.TopicRepository;
-import com.dokdok.topic.service.TopicValidator;
 import com.dokdok.user.entity.User;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -72,9 +71,6 @@ class MeetingRetrospectiveServiceTest {
 	@Mock
 	private MeetingValidator meetingValidator;
 
-	@Mock
-	private TopicValidator topicValidator;
-
 	@Test
 	@DisplayName("약속이 없으면 예외가 발생한다")
 	void getMeetingRetrospective_throwsWhenMeetingNotFound() {
@@ -190,21 +186,18 @@ void createMeetingRetrospective_success() {
 		// given
 		Long meetingId = 1L;
 		Long userId = 1L;
-		Long topicId = 1L;
 		Long gatheringId = 1L;
 
 		Gathering gathering = Gathering.builder().id(gatheringId).build();
 		Meeting meeting = Meeting.builder().id(meetingId).gathering(gathering).build();
 		User user = User.builder().id(userId).nickname("사용자1").profileImageUrl("https://image.jpg").build();
-		Topic topic = Topic.builder().id(topicId).meeting(meeting).title("토픽1").build();
 
-		MeetingRetrospectiveRequest request = new MeetingRetrospectiveRequest(topicId, "회고 코멘트입니다.");
+		MeetingRetrospectiveRequest request = new MeetingRetrospectiveRequest("회고 코멘트입니다.");
 
 		MeetingRetrospective saved = MeetingRetrospective.builder()
 				.id(1L)
 				.meeting(meeting)
 				.createdBy(user)
-				.topic(topic)
 				.comment("회고 코멘트입니다.")
 				.build();
 
@@ -217,7 +210,6 @@ void createMeetingRetrospective_success() {
 
 			when(meetingValidator.findMeetingOrThrow(meetingId)).thenReturn(meeting);
 			doNothing().when(retrospectiveValidator).validateMeetingRetrospectiveAccess(gatheringId, meetingId, userId);
-			when(topicValidator.getTopicInMeeting(topicId, meetingId)).thenReturn(topic);
 			when(retrospectiveRepository.save(any(MeetingRetrospective.class))).thenReturn(saved);
 			when(storageService.getPresignedProfileImage("https://image.jpg")).thenReturn("https://image.jpg");
 
@@ -226,13 +218,12 @@ void createMeetingRetrospective_success() {
 					meetingRetrospectiveService.createMeetingRetrospective(meetingId, request);
 
 			// then
-			assertThat(response.meetingRetrospectiveId()).isEqualTo(1L);
+			assertThat(response.commentId()).isEqualTo(1L);
 			assertThat(response.userId()).isEqualTo(userId);
 			assertThat(response.comment()).isEqualTo("회고 코멘트입니다.");
 
 			verify(meetingValidator).findMeetingOrThrow(meetingId);
 			verify(retrospectiveValidator).validateMeetingRetrospectiveAccess(gatheringId, meetingId, userId);
-			verify(topicValidator).getTopicInMeeting(topicId, meetingId);
 			verify(retrospectiveRepository).save(any(MeetingRetrospective.class));
 		}
 	}
@@ -243,7 +234,7 @@ void createMeetingRetrospective_throwsWhenMeetingNotFound() {
 		Long meetingId = 999L;
 		Long userId = 1L;
 		User user = User.builder().id(userId).build();
-		MeetingRetrospectiveRequest request = new MeetingRetrospectiveRequest(1L, "코멘트");
+		MeetingRetrospectiveRequest request = new MeetingRetrospectiveRequest("코멘트");
 
 		CustomOAuth2User customOAuth2User = mock(CustomOAuth2User.class);
 		when(customOAuth2User.getUser()).thenReturn(user);
@@ -273,7 +264,7 @@ void createMeetingRetrospective_throwsWhenNoAccess() {
 		Gathering gathering = Gathering.builder().id(gatheringId).build();
 		Meeting meeting = Meeting.builder().id(meetingId).gathering(gathering).build();
 		User user = User.builder().id(userId).build();
-		MeetingRetrospectiveRequest request = new MeetingRetrospectiveRequest(1L, "코멘트");
+		MeetingRetrospectiveRequest request = new MeetingRetrospectiveRequest( "코멘트");
 
 		CustomOAuth2User customOAuth2User = mock(CustomOAuth2User.class);
 		when(customOAuth2User.getUser()).thenReturn(user);