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evaluator.cpp
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evaluator.cpp
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <functional>
#include "mvt.hpp"
#include "evaluator.hpp"
#include "errors.hpp"
#include "milo/dtoa_milo.h"
#include "text.hpp"
static std::string mvt_value_to_string(mvt_value const &one, bool &fail, std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data) {
switch (one.type) {
case mvt_string:
if (unidecode_data.size() > 0) {
return unidecode_smash(unidecode_data, one.c_str());
} else {
return one.get_string_value();
}
case mvt_float:
return milo::dtoa_milo(one.numeric_value.float_value);
case mvt_double:
return milo::dtoa_milo(one.numeric_value.double_value);
case mvt_int:
return std::to_string(one.numeric_value.int_value);
case mvt_uint:
return std::to_string(one.numeric_value.uint_value);
case mvt_sint:
return std::to_string(one.numeric_value.sint_value);
case mvt_bool:
return one.numeric_value.bool_value ? "true" : "false";
case mvt_null:
fail = true; // null op string => null
return "";
case mvt_no_such_key:
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unhandled mvt_type %d\n", one.type);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
}
// Alter the JSON parse tree in place to replace the original match string
// with its unidecode-smashed version.
//
// To avoid repeated re-smashings of the same JSON object, objects that have
// already been smashed are marked by setting their refcon to the unidecode data.
static void smash(std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data, json_object *j) {
if (j->value.string.refcon == (void *) &unidecode_data) {
return;
}
std::string s = unidecode_smash(unidecode_data, j->value.string.string);
j->value.string.string = (char *) realloc(j->value.string.string, s.size() + 1);
if (j->value.string.string == NULL) {
perror("realloc for unidecode_smash");
exit(EXIT_MEMORY);
}
strcpy(j->value.string.string, s.c_str());
j->value.string.refcon = (void *) &unidecode_data;
}
int compare_fsl(mvt_value const &one, json_object *two, bool &fail, std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data) {
// In FSL expressions, the attribute value is coerced to the type
// of the JSON literal value it is being compared to.
//
// If it cannot be converted, the comparison returns null
// (which is distinct from true and false but is falsy if
// it is the final output value).
if (two->type == JSON_NULL) {
fail = true; // anything op null => null
return 0;
}
if (two->type == JSON_NUMBER) {
double lhs;
switch (one.type) {
case mvt_string: {
char *endptr = NULL;
const char *s = one.c_str();
lhs = strtod(s, &endptr);
if (endptr == s) {
fail = true; // non-numeric-string op number => null
return 0;
}
} break;
case mvt_float:
lhs = one.numeric_value.float_value;
break;
case mvt_double:
lhs = one.numeric_value.double_value;
break;
case mvt_int:
lhs = one.numeric_value.int_value;
break;
case mvt_uint:
lhs = one.numeric_value.uint_value;
break;
case mvt_sint:
lhs = one.numeric_value.sint_value;
break;
case mvt_bool:
lhs = one.numeric_value.bool_value;
break;
case mvt_null:
fail = true; // null op number => null
return 0;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unhandled mvt_type %d\n", one.type);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
if (lhs < two->value.number.number) {
return -1;
} else if (lhs > two->value.number.number) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
if (two->type == JSON_STRING) {
std::string lhs = mvt_value_to_string(one, fail, unidecode_data);
if (unidecode_data.size() > 0) {
smash(unidecode_data, two);
}
return strcmp(lhs.c_str(), two->value.string.string);
}
if (two->type == JSON_TRUE || two->type == JSON_FALSE) {
bool lhs;
switch (one.type) {
case mvt_string:
lhs = one.get_string_view().size() > 0;
break;
case mvt_float:
lhs = one.numeric_value.float_value != 0;
break;
case mvt_double:
lhs = one.numeric_value.double_value != 0;
break;
case mvt_int:
lhs = one.numeric_value.int_value != 0;
break;
case mvt_uint:
lhs = one.numeric_value.uint_value != 0;
break;
case mvt_sint:
lhs = one.numeric_value.sint_value != 0;
break;
case mvt_bool:
lhs = one.numeric_value.bool_value;
break;
case mvt_null:
fail = true; // null op bool => null
return 0;
case mvt_no_such_key:
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unhandled mvt_type %d\n", one.type);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
bool rhs = two->type == JSON_TRUE;
return lhs - rhs;
}
fprintf(stderr, "unhandled JSON type %d\n", two->type);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
int compare(mvt_value const &one, json_object *two, bool &fail) {
switch (one.type) {
case mvt_string:
if (two->type != JSON_STRING) {
fail = true;
return false; // string vs non-string
}
return strcmp(one.c_str(), two->value.string.string);
case mvt_double:
case mvt_float:
case mvt_int:
case mvt_uint:
case mvt_sint:
if (two->type != JSON_NUMBER) {
fail = true;
return false; // number vs non-number
}
double v;
switch (one.type) {
case mvt_double:
v = one.numeric_value.double_value;
break;
case mvt_float:
v = one.numeric_value.float_value;
break;
case mvt_int:
v = one.numeric_value.int_value;
break;
case mvt_uint:
v = one.numeric_value.uint_value;
break;
case mvt_sint:
v = one.numeric_value.sint_value;
break;
case mvt_no_such_key:
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Internal error: bad mvt type %d\n", one.type);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
if (v < two->value.number.number) {
return -1;
} else if (v > two->value.number.number) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
case mvt_bool:
if (two->type != JSON_TRUE && two->type != JSON_FALSE) {
fail = true;
return false; // bool vs non-bool
}
{
bool b = two->type != JSON_FALSE;
return one.numeric_value.bool_value > b;
}
case mvt_null:
if (two->type != JSON_NULL) {
fail = true;
return false; // null vs non-null
}
return 0; // null equals null
case mvt_no_such_key:
default:
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Internal error: bad mvt type %d\n", one.type);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
// 0: false
// 1: true
// -1: incomparable (sql null), treated as false in final output
static int eval(std::function<mvt_value(std::string const &)> feature, json_object *f, std::set<std::string> &exclude_attributes, std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data) {
if (f != NULL) {
if (f->type == JSON_TRUE) {
return 1;
} else if (f->type == JSON_FALSE) {
return 0;
} else if (f->type == JSON_NULL) {
return 1;
}
if (f->type == JSON_NUMBER) {
if (f->value.number.number == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
if (f->type == JSON_STRING) {
if (f->value.string.string[0] == '\0') {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
}
if (f == NULL || f->type != JSON_ARRAY) {
fprintf(stderr, "Filter is not an array: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
if (f->value.array.length < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Array too small in filter: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
// FSL conjunctions
if (f->value.array.length == 3 &&
f->value.array.array[1]->type == JSON_STRING &&
(strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "or") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "and") == 0)) {
int lhs;
if (f->value.array.array[0]->type == JSON_STRING) {
// if LHS of a boolean conjunction is a string, it is an attribute reference
mvt_value ff = feature(std::string(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string));
if (ff.type != mvt_no_such_key) {
if (ff.type == mvt_bool) {
lhs = ff.numeric_value.bool_value;
} else {
lhs = -1; // not boolean: null
}
} else {
lhs = -1; // not found: null
}
} else {
lhs = eval(feature, f->value.array.array[0], exclude_attributes, unidecode_data);
}
int rhs = eval(feature, f->value.array.array[2], exclude_attributes, unidecode_data);
if (lhs < 0 && rhs < 0) {
return -1; // null op null => null
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "or") == 0) {
return (lhs > 0) || (rhs > 0);
} else {
return (lhs > 0) && (rhs > 0);
}
}
// FSL comparators
if (f->value.array.length == 3 &&
f->value.array.array[0]->type == JSON_STRING &&
f->value.array.array[1]->type == JSON_STRING &&
(strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "lt") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "gt") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "le") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "ge") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "eq") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "ne") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "cn") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "nc") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "in") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "ni") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "is") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "isnt") == 0 ||
false)) {
mvt_value lhs = feature(std::string(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string));
if (lhs.type == mvt_no_such_key) {
lhs.type = mvt_null;
}
if (f->value.array.array[2]->type == JSON_NULL && strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "is") == 0) {
return lhs.type == mvt_null; // null is null => true, anything is null => false
}
if (f->value.array.array[2]->type == JSON_NULL && strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "isnt") == 0) {
return lhs.type != mvt_null; // null isnt null => false, anything isnt null => true
}
bool fail = false;
if (f->value.array.array[2]->type == JSON_STRING &&
(strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "cn") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "nc") == 0)) {
if (lhs.type == mvt_null) {
return -1; // null cn/nc anything => null
}
std::string s = mvt_value_to_string(lhs, fail, unidecode_data);
if (fail) {
return -1; // null cn anything => false
}
bool contains;
if (unidecode_data.size() > 0) {
smash(unidecode_data, f->value.array.array[2]);
}
contains = strstr(s.c_str(), f->value.array.array[2]->value.string.string);
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "cn") == 0) {
return contains;
} else {
return !contains;
}
}
if (f->value.array.array[2]->type == JSON_ARRAY &&
(strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "in") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "ni") == 0)) {
// no null check here, since null can be in or not in
bool contains = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < f->value.array.array[2]->value.array.length; i++) {
if (lhs.type == mvt_null) {
if (f->value.array.array[2]->value.array.array[i]->type == JSON_NULL) {
contains = true; // null is null
break;
} else {
contains = false; // null isnt non-null
}
} else {
fail = false;
static std::vector<std::string> no_unidecode_data;
int cmp = compare_fsl(lhs, f->value.array.array[2]->value.array.array[i], fail, no_unidecode_data);
if (fail) {
contains = false; // non-null isnt null
} else if (cmp == 0) {
contains = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "in") == 0) {
return contains;
} else {
return !contains;
}
}
if (lhs.type == mvt_null) {
return -1; // null compared to anything => null
}
int cmp = compare_fsl(lhs, f->value.array.array[2], fail, unidecode_data);
if (fail) {
return -1; // null
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "eq") == 0) {
return cmp == 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "ne") == 0) {
return cmp != 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "gt") == 0) {
return cmp > 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "ge") == 0) {
return cmp >= 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "lt") == 0) {
return cmp < 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string, "le") == 0) {
return cmp <= 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "expression fsl comparison: can't happen %s\n", f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string);
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
if (f->value.array.array[0]->type != JSON_STRING) {
fprintf(stderr, "Filter operation is not a string: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "has") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!has") == 0) {
if (f->value.array.length != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of array elements in filter: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "has") == 0) {
if (f->value.array.array[1]->type != JSON_STRING) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"has\" key is not a string: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
return feature(std::string(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string)).type != mvt_no_such_key;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!has") == 0) {
if (f->value.array.array[1]->type != JSON_STRING) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"!has\" key is not a string: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
return feature(std::string(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string)).type == mvt_no_such_key;
}
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "==") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!=") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, ">") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, ">=") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "<") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "<=") == 0) {
if (f->value.array.length != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of array elements in filter: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
if (f->value.array.array[1]->type != JSON_STRING) {
fprintf(stderr, "comparison key is not a string: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
mvt_value ff = feature(std::string(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string));
if (ff.type == mvt_no_such_key) {
static bool warned = false;
if (!warned) {
const char *s = json_stringify(f);
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: attribute not found for comparison: %s\n", s);
free((void *) s);
warned = true;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!=") == 0) {
return true; // attributes that aren't found are not equal
}
return false; // not found: comparison is false
}
bool fail = false;
int cmp = compare(ff, f->value.array.array[2], fail);
if (fail) {
static bool warned = false;
if (!warned) {
const char *s = json_stringify(f);
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: mismatched type in comparison: %s\n", s);
free((void *) s);
warned = true;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!=") == 0) {
return true; // mismatched types are not equal
}
return false;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "==") == 0) {
return cmp == 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!=") == 0) {
return cmp != 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, ">") == 0) {
return cmp > 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, ">=") == 0) {
return cmp >= 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "<") == 0) {
return cmp < 0;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "<=") == 0) {
return cmp <= 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Internal error: can't happen: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_IMPOSSIBLE);
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "all") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "any") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "none") == 0) {
bool v;
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "all") == 0) {
v = true;
} else {
v = false;
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < f->value.array.length; i++) {
int out = eval(feature, f->value.array.array[i], exclude_attributes, unidecode_data);
if (out >= 0) { // nulls are ignored in boolean and/or expressions
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "all") == 0) {
v = v && out;
if (!v) {
break;
}
} else {
v = v || out;
if (v) {
break;
}
}
}
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "none") == 0) {
return !v;
} else {
return v;
}
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "in") == 0 ||
strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!in") == 0) {
if (f->value.array.length < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Array too small in filter: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
if (f->value.array.array[1]->type != JSON_STRING) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"!in\" key is not a string: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
mvt_value ff = feature(std::string(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string));
if (ff.type == mvt_no_such_key) {
static bool warned = false;
if (!warned) {
const char *s = json_stringify(f);
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: attribute not found for comparison: %s\n", s);
free((void *) s);
warned = true;
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "!in") == 0) {
return true; // attributes that aren't found are not in
}
return false; // not found: comparison is false
}
bool found = false;
for (size_t i = 2; i < f->value.array.length; i++) {
bool fail = false;
int cmp = compare(ff, f->value.array.array[i], fail);
if (fail) {
static bool warned = false;
if (!warned) {
const char *s = json_stringify(f);
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: mismatched type in comparison: %s\n", s);
free((void *) s);
warned = true;
}
cmp = 1;
}
if (cmp == 0) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "in") == 0) {
return found;
} else {
return !found;
}
}
if (strcmp(f->value.array.array[0]->value.string.string, "attribute-filter") == 0) {
if (f->value.array.length != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of array elements in filter: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
if (f->value.array.array[1]->type != JSON_STRING) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"attribute-filter\" key is not a string: %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
bool ok = eval(feature, f->value.array.array[2], exclude_attributes, unidecode_data) > 0;
if (!ok) {
exclude_attributes.insert(f->value.array.array[1]->value.string.string);
}
return true;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown filter %s\n", json_stringify(f));
exit(EXIT_FILTER);
}
bool evaluate(std::function<mvt_value(std::string const &)> feature, std::string const &layer, json_object *filter, std::set<std::string> &exclude_attributes, std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data) {
if (filter == NULL || filter->type != JSON_HASH) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: filter is not a hash: %s\n", json_stringify(filter));
exit(EXIT_JSON);
}
bool ok = true;
json_object *f;
f = json_hash_get(filter, layer.c_str());
if (ok && f != NULL) {
ok = eval(feature, f, exclude_attributes, unidecode_data) > 0;
}
f = json_hash_get(filter, "*");
if (ok && f != NULL) {
ok = eval(feature, f, exclude_attributes, unidecode_data) > 0;
}
return ok;
}
json_object *read_filter(const char *fname) {
FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
perror(fname);
exit(EXIT_OPEN);
}
json_pull *jp = json_begin_file(fp);
json_object *filter = json_read_tree(jp);
if (filter == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fname, jp->error);
exit(EXIT_JSON);
}
json_disconnect(filter);
json_end(jp);
fclose(fp);
return filter;
}
json_object *parse_filter(const char *s) {
json_pull *jp = json_begin_string(s);
json_object *filter = json_read_tree(jp);
if (filter == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse filter %s\n", s);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", jp->error);
exit(EXIT_JSON);
}
json_disconnect(filter);
json_end(jp);
return filter;
}
bool evaluate(std::unordered_map<std::string, mvt_value> const &feature, std::string const &layer, json_object *filter, std::set<std::string> &exclude_attributes, std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data) {
std::function<mvt_value(std::string const &)> getter = [&](std::string const &key) {
auto f = feature.find(key);
if (f != feature.end()) {
return f->second;
} else {
mvt_value v;
v.type = mvt_no_such_key;
v.numeric_value.null_value = 0;
return v;
}
};
return evaluate(getter, layer, filter, exclude_attributes, unidecode_data);
}
bool evaluate(mvt_feature const &feat, mvt_layer const &layer, json_object *filter, std::set<std::string> &exclude_attributes, int z, std::vector<std::string> const &unidecode_data) {
std::function<mvt_value(std::string const &)> getter = [&](std::string const &key) {
const static std::string dollar_id = "$id";
if (key == dollar_id && feat.has_id) {
mvt_value v;
v.type = mvt_uint;
v.numeric_value.uint_value = feat.id;
return v;
}
const static std::string dollar_type = "$type";
if (key == dollar_type) {
mvt_value v;
v.type = mvt_string;
if (feat.type == mvt_point) {
const static std::string point = "Point";
v.set_string_value(point);
} else if (feat.type == mvt_linestring) {
const static std::string linestring = "LineString";
v.set_string_value(linestring);
} else if (feat.type == mvt_polygon) {
const static std::string polygon = "Polygon";
v.set_string_value(polygon);
}
return v;
}
const static std::string dollar_zoom = "$zoom";
if (key == dollar_zoom) {
mvt_value v2;
v2.type = mvt_uint;
v2.numeric_value.uint_value = z;
return v2;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < feat.tags.size(); i += 2) {
if (layer.keys[feat.tags[i]] == key) {
return layer.values[feat.tags[i + 1]];
}
}
mvt_value v;
v.type = mvt_no_such_key;
v.numeric_value.null_value = 0;
return v;
};
return evaluate(getter, layer.name, filter, exclude_attributes, unidecode_data);
}