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ne_NP_Open_Data_Handbook.tmx
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ne_NP_Open_Data_Handbook.tmx
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tmx SYSTEM "tmx14.dtd">
<tmx version="1.4">
<header
creationtool="Saroj TMX Maker"
creationtoolversion="1.0"
datatype="unknown"
segtype="sentence"
adminlang="EN-US"
srclang="EN-US"
o-tmf="TW4Win 2.0 Format"
>
</header>
<body>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>English</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>Nepali</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open Data Handbook</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटा पुस्तिका</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>English Version</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>नेपाली संस्करण</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Introduction</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>परिचय</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Do you know exactly how much of your tax money is spent on street lights or on cancer research?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>के तपाईँलाई ठ्याक्कै थाहा छ तपाईँले तिरेको करको कति पैसा सडक बत्तिमा अथवा क्यान्सर अनुसन्धानमा खर्च गरिएको छ?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>What is the shortest, safest and most scenic bicycle route from your home to your work?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँको घर देखी कार्यालय सम्मको सबै भन्दा छोटो, सुरक्षित र मनोरम प्राकृतिक दृश्य भएको साइकल रुट कुन हो?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>And what is in the air that you breathe along the way?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>र तपाईँले फेरिरहेको सास (वायु) मा के-के छ?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Where in your region will you find the best job opportunities and the highest number of fruit trees per capita?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँको क्षेत्रमा कहाँ काम गर्ने उत्तम मौका पाउनुहुनेछ र कहाँ चाहिँ प्रतिव्यक्ति फलफुलका रुखको संख्या उच्चतम पाउनुहुनेछ?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>When can you influence decisions about topics you deeply care about, and whom should you talk to?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँले अत्यन्तै ख्याल गर्ने विषयहरूका बारेमा हुने निर्णयहरूलाई तपाईँले कहिले प्रभावित गर्न सक्ने, र यसका बारेमा तपाईँले को संग कुरा गर्ने?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>New technologies now make it possible to build the services to answer these questions automatically.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>नयाँ प्रविधिहरूले अब यी प्रश्नहरूको स्वत: जवाफ दिने सेवाहरू निर्माण गर्न सम्भव बनाइदिएका छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Much of the data you would need to answer these questions is generated by public bodies.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यी प्रश्नहरूको उत्तर दिन तपाईँलाई आवश्यक धेरैजसो डाटाहरू सार्वजनिक निकायद्वारा उत्पादन भएका हुन्छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>However, often the data required is not yet available in a form which is easy to use.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तर, प्राय आवश्यक डाटाहरू अझैपनि सहजताका साथ प्रयोग गर्न सकिने रुपमा छैनन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This book is about how to unlock the potential of official and other information to enable new services, to improve the lives of citizens and to make government and society work better.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो पुस्तक अफिसियल लगायत अन्य सूचनाका सम्भावनालाई प्रस्फुटन गर्दै नयाँ सेवाहरू भित्र्याउने, नागरिकहरूको जीवन सुधार गर्ने र सरकार र समाज अझ राम्ररी काम गर्ने वातावरणको सिर्जना कसरी गर्ने भन्ने बारे हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The notion of open data and specifically open government data - information, public or otherwise, which anyone is free to access and reuse for any purpose - has been around for some years.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटाको अवधारणा र विशेषत: खुला सरकारी डाटा - सार्वजनिक सूचना वा अन्य, जुन जो कोहिले पनि स्वतन्त्र रुपले पहुँचका साथै जुनै उदेश्यले पनि पुनर्प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन् - बिगत केहि बर्ष देखि नै अस्तित्वमा छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>In 2009 open data started to become visible in the mainstream, with various governments (such as the USA, UK, Canada and New Zealand) announcing new initiatives towards opening up their public information.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सन् २००९ मा बिभिन्न सरकारले(जस्तै संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, बेलायत, क्यानडा र न्युजील्याण्ड) आफ्ना सार्वजनिक सूचनाहरूलाई खुलागर्ने नयाँ पहलहरूको घोषणा गरे सँगै खुला डाटा मुलधार मै देखा पर्न थालेको हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This book explains the basic concepts of 'open data', especially in relation to government.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो पुस्तकले विषेश गरि सरकारसंग सम्बन्धित रही 'खुलाडाटा' का आधारभूत अवधारणाहरूका बारेमा चर्चा गर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It covers how open data creates value and can have a positive impact in many different areas.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसमा कसरी खुला डाटाले बिभिन्न क्षेत्रमा सकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्नुका साथै ती क्षेत्रमा वस्तु तथा महत्व सिर्जना गर्छ भन्ने कुरा समेटिएको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>In addition to exploring the background, the handbook also provides concrete information on how to produce open data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पृष्ठभूमि अन्वेषण गर्नुका साथ साथै, यस पुस्तिकाले खुला डाटा कसरी उत्पादन गर्ने बारे ठोस जानकारी पनि दिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Target Audience</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>लक्षित दर्शक</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This handbook has a broad audience:</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो पुस्तिकाका पाठकहरू धेरै छन्:</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>for those who have never heard of open data before and those who consider themselves seasoned 'data professionals'</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पहिले खुला डाटाका बारेमा कहिल्यै नसुनेका र आफुलाई अनुभवी "डाटा प्रोफेसनल" मान्नेहरूका लागि।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>for civil servants and for activists</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>कर्मचारी र अभियन्ताका लागि</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>for journalists and researchers</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पत्रकार र अनुसन्धानकर्ताका लागि</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>for politicians and developers</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>राजनीतिज्ञ र विकासकर्ताका (Developers) लागि</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>for data geeks and those who have never heard of an API.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटा प्रेमीहरू र एपीआई (API) को बारेमा कहिल्यै केही नसुनेकाहरूका लागि।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Most of the information currently provided is focused on data held by the public sector.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>हाल प्रदान गरिएका प्रायजसो जानकारीहरू सार्वजनिक निकायहरूमा रहेका डाटामा केन्द्रित छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>However, the authors intentions are to broaden this as time permits.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तर, लेखकको मनसाय यसलाई समयले अनुमति दिए अनुरुप यसको दायरालाई अझ फराकिलो बनाउने रहेको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>You are welcome to participate to help us with that effort.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>हाम्रो यस प्रयासलाई मद्दत गर्न तपाईँहरूको सहभागिताको सदैव स्वागत गरिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This handbook is intended for those with little or no knowledge of the topic.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो हातेपुस्तिका विषयमा थोरै मात्र अथवा कुनै ज्ञान नभएकाहरूका निमित्त बनाइएको हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>If you do find a piece of jargon or terminology with which you aren't familiar, please see the detailed Glossary and FAQs (frequently asked questions) which can be found at the end of the handbook.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसमा तपाईँले कुनै शब्दजाल अथवा अपरिचित शब्दहरूको प्रयोग भएको पाउनुभएमा यस हातेपुस्तिकाको अन्त्यमा रहेको वृस्तृत शब्दावली अथवा FAQ (धेरै सोधिइरहिने प्रश्नहरू) हेर्नुहोला।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>What Data are You Talking About?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँ कस्ता डाटाका बारेमा कुरा गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Readers may have already seen examples of the sorts of data that are or may become open - and they will see more examples below.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पाठकहरूले अगाडी नै धेरै प्रकारका डाटाका उदाहरणहरू - जुन खुलाछन् अथवा खुलाहुन सक्छन्, देखिसक्नु भएको होला र तल अझै उदाहरणहरू देख्नुहुनेछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>However, it will be useful to quickly outline what sorts of data are or could be, open - and, equally importantly, what won't be open.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तैपनि, यहाँ छिटो रूपरेखा तयार पारिएको छ कस्ता कस्ता डाटाहरू खुला हुछन् वा खुला हुन सक्छन, र उत्तिकै महत्वपूर्ण - कस्ता डाटा खुला हुदैनन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The key point is that when opening up data, the focus is on non-personal data, that is, data which does not contain information about specific.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटालाई खुला गर्दा गैर-व्यक्तिगत डाटामा ध्यान दिनु नै मुख्य मुद्दा हो, जसमा कुनै व्यक्ति विशेषका सूचना हुँदैनन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Similarly, for some kinds of government data, national security restrictions may apply.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>त्यसै गरी, केही प्रकारका सरकारी डाटाका लागि, राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा प्रतिबन्ध लागू हुन सक्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Why Open Data?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>किन खुलाडाटा?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open data, especially open government data, is a tremendous resource that is as yet largely untapped.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटा, विशेष गरि खुला सरकारी डाटा, धेरै हदसम्म प्रयोग नगरिएको एकदमै ठूलो स्रोत हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Many individuals and organizations collect a broad range of different types of data in order to perform their tasks.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>धेरै व्यक्ति र संघसंस्थाहरूले आफ्ना कार्यसञ्चालनका निमित्त वृहद प्रकारका डाटाहरू सङ्कलन गर्छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The government is particularly significant in this respect, both because of the quantity and centrality of the data it collects, but also because most of that government data is public data by law, and therefore could be made open and made available for others to use.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सरकारले सङ्कलन गर्ने डाटाको मात्रा धेरै र केन्द्रिकृित भएकाले साथै प्राय जसो सरकारि डाटा कानुनत: सार्वजनिक डाटा हुने भएकाले यस सन्दर्भमा सरकार अझ महत्वपूर्ण छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Why is that of interest?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो किन चासोको विषय किन हो त?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There are many areas where we can expect open data to be of value, and where examples of how it has been used already exist.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यस्तै धेरै क्षेत्र छन् जहाँ हामी खुला डाटाको महत्व हुने आशा राख्न सक्छौ र जहाँ पहिले देखिनै खुला डाटा प्रयोग गरिएका राम्रा उदाहारणहरू पनि छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There are also many different groups of people and organizations who can benefit from the availability of open data, including government itself.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यहाँ धेरै विभिन्न व्यक्ति र संगठनहरू छन् जसले खुला डाटाको उपलब्धताबाट धेरै लाभ उठाउन सक्छन, जसमध्ये सरकार आफैपनि एक हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>At the same time, it is impossible to predict precisely how and where the value will be created in the future.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>संगसंगै भबिष्यमा कसरी र कहाँ सहि तरिकाले खुला डाटाको महत्व वा मुल्य बनाउन सक्छौ भन्ने कुरा को अनुमान गर्न असम्भव छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The nature of innovation is that developments often comes from unlikely places.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>नवीनता को प्रकृति अनुरुप विकासक्रम अक्सर असम्भाव्य स्थानबाट आउँछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It is already possible to point to a large number of areas where open government data is creating value.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला सरकारी डाटाले मूल्य र महत्व सिर्जना गर्ने क्षेत्रहरूको संख्या एकदमै ठूलो रहेको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Some of these areas include:</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तीमध्ये केहि क्षेत्रहरू यसप्रकार छन्:</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Transparency and democratic control</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पारदर्शिता र लोकतान्त्रिक नियन्त्रण</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Participation</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सहभागिता</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Self-empowerment</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>स्व-सशक्तिकरण</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Improved or new private products and services</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सुधारिएको वा नयाँ निजी उत्पादन र सेवा</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Innovation</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>नवीनता</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Improved efficiency of government services</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सरकारी सेवाहरूको कार्यकुशलता सुधार</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Improved effectiveness of government services</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सरकारी सेवाहरूको प्रभावकारिता सुधार</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Impact measurement of policies</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>नीतिहरूको प्रभाव मापन</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>New knowledge from combined data sources and patterns in large data volumes</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>संयुक्त डाटा स्रोतहरूबाट नयाँ ज्ञान र ठुलो मात्राका डाटामा नयाँ स्वरुपहरू</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Example</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>उदाहरण</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open government data can also help you to make better decisions in your own life or enable you to be more active in society.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यति मात्र नभएर, खुला सरकारी डाटाले तपाईँलाई आफ्नै जिवनमा पनि अझ राम्रो निर्णय गर्न मद्दत गर्नुका साथै समाजमा थप सक्रिय हुन समर्थ बनाउँछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>A woman in Denmark built findtoilet.dk, which showed all the Danish public toilets so that people she knew with bladder problems can now trust themselves to go out more again.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डेनमार्ककी एक महिलाले findtoilet.dk नामक वेबसाइट बनाइन जसले डेनमार्कका सबै सार्वजनिक सौचालयहरूका विवरण एकैठाउँमा राख्यो, यसले गर्दा ब्लाडरमा समस्या भएका नागरिकहरूलाई निर्धक्क बाहिर घुमफिर गर्न आत्मविस्वास बढ्यो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>In the Netherlands, a service, vervuilingsalarm.nl, is available which warns you with a message if the air-quality in your vicinity is going to reach a self-defined threshold tomorrow.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>त्यस्तै नेदरल्याणड्समा vervuilingsalarm.nl नामक एक सेवा छ जसले तपाईँको वरिपरिको वायु-गुणस्तर भोलिपल्ट खस्केर तपाईँले राखेको थ्रेसहोल्ड भन्दा बढि हुने भएमा तपाईँलाई सुचित गर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>In New York, you can easily find out where you can walk your dog, as well as find other people who use the same parks.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>त्यस्तै न्युयोर्कमा तपाईँले कहाँ-कहाँ आफ्नो कुकुर डुलाउन पाउनुहुन्छ साथै एउटै पार्क अरु क-कसले प्रयोग गर्छन् जस्ता जानकारी सजिलै पाउन सक्नुहुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>All these examples use open government data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यी सबै उदाहरणहरूले खुला सरकारी डाटाको प्रयोग गरेका छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Economically, open data is of great importance as well.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>आर्थिक दृष्टिकोणबाट खुला डाटाको महत्व एकदमै वृहद रहेको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Several studies have estimated the economic value of open data at several tens of billions of Euros annually in the EU alone.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>बिभिन्न सोधहरूले युरोपियन युनियनमा मात्र खुला डाटाको आर्थिक मुल्य दशौँ अर्ब युरो रहेको आँकलन गरेका छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>New products and companies are re-using open data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>नयाँ कम्पनी र उत्पादनहरूले खुला डाटालाई पुनर्प्रयोग गरिरहेका छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The Danish husetsweb.dk helps you to find ways of improving the energy efficiency of your home, including financial planning and finding builders who can do the work.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डेनमार्कको husetsweb.dk ले तपाईँलाई आफ्नो घरको उर्जा कार्यकुशलता सुधार गर्न वित्तीय योजना र काम गर्न सक्ने निर्माताहरू पत्ता लगाउने लगायतका तरिका फेला पार्न मद्दत गर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It is based on re-using cadastral information and information about government subsidies, as well as the local trade register.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो कित्तानापीको जानकारी, सरकारी अनुदानको जानकारीको साथै स्थानिय व्यापार रजिस्टरको पुनर्प्रयोगमा आधारित छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Google Translate uses the enormous volume of EU documents that appear in all European languages to train the translation algorithms, thus improving its quality of service.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>गुगल ट्रान्सलेटले आफ्नो अल्गोरिदमलाई तालिम दिनका लागि युरोपियन भाषामा भएका युरोपियन युनियनका कैयौँ डकुमेन्टहरू प्रयोग गर्दछ जसले अन्तत: यसको सेवा को गुणस्तर बढाउँछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open data is also of value for government itself.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटा सरकार आफैँका लागि पनि महत्वको विषय हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>For example, it can increase government efficiency.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>उदाहरणका लागि यसले गर्ने सरकारको कार्यकुशलता अभिवृद्धिलाई लिन सकिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The Dutch Ministry of Education has published all of their education-related data online for re-use.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डच शिक्षा मन्त्रालयले आफ्ना शिक्षा सम्बन्धि सम्पूर्ण डाटालाई पुनर्प्रयोगका लागि अनलाइन प्रकाशन गरेको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Since then, the number of questions they receive has dropped, reducing workload and costs, and the remaining questions are now also easier for civil servants to answer because it is clear where the relevant data can be found.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तब देखि, उनिहरूले पाउने प्रश्नको संख्यामा कमि आएको छ, जसले गर्दा कार्यभार र खर्च कम भएका छन् साथै सम्बन्धित डाटा कहाँ पाइन्छ भन्ने कुरा स्पष्ट भएकाले कर्मचारीहरूलाई समेत बाँकि प्रश्नहरूको उत्तर दिन सजिलो भएको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open data is also making government more effective, which ultimately also reduces costs.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटाले सरकारलाई अझ प्रभावकारि बनाइरहेको छ जसले अन्तत: सरकारको खर्च घटाउँछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The Dutch department for cultural heritage is actively releasing their data and collaborating with amateur historical societies and groups such as the Wikimedia Foundation in order to execute their own tasks more effectively.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डच सांस्कृतिक सम्पदा विभागले सकृियताका साथ अाफ्ना डाटाहरू प्रकाशित गरिरहेका छन् साथै आफ्ना कार्यहरूलाई अझ प्रभावकारि बनाउन विकिमिडिया जस्ता नयाँ ऐतिहासिक समाज र समुहहरूसँग सहकार्य गरिरहेका छन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This not only results in improvements to the quality of their data but will also ultimately make the department smaller.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसले तिनीहरूका डाटाको गुणस्तर बढाउने मात्र नभई अन्तत: विभागलाई नै सानो बनाउनेछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>While there are numerous instances of the ways in which open data is already creating both social and economic value, we don't yet know what new things will become possible.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटा सामाजिक र आर्थिक महत्वको विषय बनेको बिभिन्न उदाहरणहरू भएको स्थितिमा अरु के कस्ता नयाँ कुराहरू सम्भव हुनसक्छन् भनेर यकिनका साथ भन्न सकिँदैन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>New combinations of data can create new knowledge and insights, which can lead to whole new fields of application.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटाका नयाँ मिश्रणले नयाँ ज्ञान र अन्तरदृष्टिको सिर्जना गर्छन् जसले यसको विलकुलै नयाँ प्रयोगका क्षेत्रतिर डोर्याउछन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>We have seen this in the past, for example when Dr. Snow discovered the relationship between drinking water pollution and cholera in London in the 19th century, by combining data about cholera deaths with the location of water wells.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>हामिले पहिले नै यस्तो देखिसकेका छौँ, उदाहरणका लागि डा. स्नोले लण्डनमा १९औँ शताब्दिमा हैजाले भएको मृत्युको डाटा र पानिको मुहानको स्थानको डाटा संयोजन गरेर खानेपानि, प्रदुषण र हैजाको सम्बन्ध पत्ता लगाए।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This led to the building of London's sewage systems, and hugely improved the general health of the population.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसलाई आधार मान्दै लण्डनमा ढल प्रणालिको विकास भयो जसले नागरिकहरूको साधारण स्वास्थ्यमा बृहद् सुधार आयो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>We are likely to see such developments happening again as unexpected insights flow from the combination of different open data sets.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>बिभिन्न खुला डाटासेटहरूको मिश्रणले अनपेक्षित अंतर्दृष्टिको प्रवाह गर्ने भएकाले फेरि पनि हामीले यस्ता विकासक्रमहरू देख्ने प्रवल सम्भावना छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This untapped potential can be unleashed if we turn public government data into open data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यदि हामीले सार्वजनिक सरकारी डाटालाई खुला डाटामा परिणत गर्ने हो भने यी अप्रयुक्त सम्भावनाहरू प्रस्फुटित हुनेछन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This will only happen, however, if it is really open, i.e. if there are no restrictions (legal, financial or technological) to its reuse by others.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो तबमात्र सम्भव छ जब डाटा साँच्चै खुला हुन्छन्, खुला जहाँ त्यसको पुनर्प्रयोगमा कुनै रोकतोक(कानुनी, आर्थिक वा प्राविधिक) हुने छैन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Every restriction will exclude people from re-using the public data, and make it harder to find valuable ways of doing that.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>हरेक रोकतोकले आम जनतालाई सार्वजनिक डाटाको पुनर्प्रयोगमा सामेल हुनबाट बञ्चित गर्छन् साथै त्यसो गर्ने उपायहरू अवलम्वन गर्न कठिन बनाउँछन्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>For the potential to be realized, public data needs to be open data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटाको सम्भाव्यतालाई महसुस गर्न सार्वजनिक डाटा खुला डाटा हुनु पर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>What is Open?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला भनेको के ?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This handbook is about open data - but what exactly is open data? For our purposes, open data is as defined by the Open Definition:</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो पुस्तिका खुला डाटाको बारेमा हो - तर वास्तवमा खुला के हो? हाम्रो प्रयोग को लागि खुलाडाटाको परिभाषा खुलापरिभाषाले गरेको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open data is data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटा खुलेर प्रयोग, पुनः प्रयोग र जोकोहि द्वारा पुनः वितरण गर्न सकिने डाटा हो - बढिमा मुल श्रोत उल्लेख गर्ने र मुल श्रोत जसरि नै वितरण हुनुपर्ने गरि।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>To summarize the most important.,The full Open Definition gives precise details as to what this means.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण संक्षेपत प्रस्तुत गर्न, पूर्ण खुला परिभाषाले सटीक विवरण र त्यसको मतलब दिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Availability and Access: the data must be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably by downloading over the internet.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>उपलब्धता र पहुँच: डाटा पुरा उपलब्ध हुनु पर्दछ, पुनर्उत्पादन मुल्य भन्दा बढि लिइनुहुन्न र इन्टरनेटबाट डाउनलोड गर्नुलाई प्राथमिकता दिइनुपर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The data must also be available in a convenient and modifiable form.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटा सजिलो र परिमार्जन गर्न मिल्ने गरि उपलब्ध हुनु पर्दछ </seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Reuse and Redistribution: the data must be provided under terms that permit reuse and redistribution including the intermixing with other datasets.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पुन:प्रयोग र पुनर्वितरण: डाटा पुनप्रयोग, पुनर्वितरण र अरु संकलित डाटाहरू संग मिसाउन मिल्नेगरि अनुमति दिने सर्तहरू अन्तर्गत प्रदान गरिनु पर्दछ </seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Universal Participation: everyone must be able to use, re-use and redistribute - there should be no discrimination against fields of endeavor or against persons or groups.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>विश्वव्यापी सहभागिता: सबैले प्रयोग, पुनर्प्रयोग र पुनर्वितरण गर्न पाउनु पर्नेछ र कसैको कामको पृष्ठभुमि वा कुनै व्यक्ति वा समूहलाई कुनै किसिमको भेदभाव हुनुहुन्न।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>For example, 'non-commercial' restrictions that would prevent 'commercial' use, or restrictions of use for certain purposes (e.g. only in education), are not allowed.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>जस्तै 'गैर-व्यावसायिक' रोक्न भनेर 'व्यावसायिक' प्रयोग प्रतिबन्ध लागउने, केहि उद्देश्य को लागि प्रतिबन्ध लगाउने उदहारणमा “शिक्षा लागि मात्र“ भन्ने हुनुहुन्न।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>If you're wondering why it is so important to be clear about what open means and why this definition is used, there's a simple answer: interoperability.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो किनधेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ, खुला भन्नाले के हो र किन खुलापरिभाषा प्रयोग भयो, भन्ने कुरा स्पष्ट गर्न चाहनु हुन्छ र सोच्दै हुनुन्छ भने यसको सरल जबाफ अन्तरसंक्रियता हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Interoperability denotes the ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together (inter-operate).</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>इन्टरअपेराबिलिटीले विविध प्रणाली र संस्थाहरूको सँगै काम गर्न सक्ने क्षमता जनाउछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>In this case, it is the ability to interoperate - or intermix - different datasets.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यस मामिलामा भिन्न डाटासेटहरू समाबेश गर्न सक्ने क्षमता छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Interoperability is important because it allows for different components to work together.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>इन्टरअपेराबिलिटी महत्त्वपूर्ण छ किनभने एसले भिन्न तत्वहरूलाई मिलेर काम गर्नको लागि अनुमति दिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This ability to componentize and to 'plug together' components is essential to building large, complex systems.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो “सँगै मिश्रण” गर्न सक्ने क्षमताले गर्दा ठूलो र जटिल प्रणाली निर्माण गर्न आवश्यक पर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Without interoperability, this becomes near impossible — as evidenced in the most famous myth of the Tower of Babel where the (in)ability to communicate (to interoperate) resulted in the complete breakdown of the tower-building effort.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>जुन इन्टरअपेराबिलिटी बिना असम्भव जस्तै हुन्छ - प्रमाणितको लागि बाबेल टावरको सबै भन्दा प्रसिद्ध मिथक जहाँ कुराकानी गर्न नसक्ने क्षमताको कारणले धरहरा - निर्माणको सबै प्रयास पूर्ण रुपमा बिग्रन जान्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>We face a similar situation with regard to data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>हामी डाटाको मामिलामा यस्तै परिस्थितिको धेरै सामना गर्छौ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The core of a "commons" of data (or code) is that one piece of "open" material contained therein can be freely intermixed with other "open" material.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटा (वा कोड) को एउटा मुख्य सिधान्त यो हो कि यदी कुनै डाटाको टुक्रा “खुल्ला” छ भने त्यसमा समावेश भएको सामग्री खुलेर अन्य “खुल्ला” सामाग्री सँग मिसाउन सकिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This interoperability is absolutely key to realizing the main practical benefits of "openness": the dramatically enhanced ability to combine different datasets together and thereby to develop more and better products and services (these benefits are discussed in more detail in the section on 'why' open data).</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो इन्टरअपेराबिलिटी "खुलापन" को एउटा महत्वपूर्ण मुख्य महसुस गर्न सकिने व्यावहारिक लाभ हो: नाटकीय रुपमा विभिन्न डाटासेटहरूको संयोजन गरेर थप राम्रो उत्पादन र सेवाको लागि विकास गर्न सकिन्छ(यी लाभहरू खुला डाटा किन भन्ने खण्डमा थप छलफल गरेको छ।) ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Providing a clear definition of openness ensures that when you get two open datasets from two different sources, you will be able to combine them together, and it ensures that we avoid our own 'tower of babel': lots of datasets but little or no ability to combine them together into the larger systems where the real value lies.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुलापन स्पष्ट परिभाषा प्रदानले एउटा कुरा सुनिश्चित गर्दछ यदि तपाईँले दुई फरक स्रोतबाट दुई खुला डाटासेट प्राप्त गर्नुभयो भने, तपाईँ तिनीहरूलाई सँगै संयोजन गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ, र आफ्नो 'बाबेल टावर' बाट जोगिन कुरा सुनिश्चित गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ: सानो सानो धेरै डाटासेट तर ठूलो प्रणालीमा डाटालाई सँगै संयोजन गर्न क्षमता जहाँ डाटाको वास्तविक मूल्य हुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>How to Open up Data</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटालाई कसरी खुला बनाउने</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This section forms the core of this handbook.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो खण्ड यस पुस्तिकाको मुख्य भाग हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It gives concrete, detailed advice on how data holders can open up data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो खण्डले कसरी डाटा होल्डरहरूले डाटालाई खुला गर्न सक्दछन भन्ने बारेमा ठोस, बिस्तृत सल्लाह दिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>We'll go through the basics, but also cover the pitfalls.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>हामी साधारण बाट सुरु गर्नेछौ तर गार्हो कुरालाई पनि समावेश गर्नेछौ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Lastly, we will discuss the more subtle issues that can arise.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>अन्तमा हामी अरु परिआउन सक्ने सुक्ष्म मुद्दाहरूको बारेमा छलफल गर्नेछौ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There are three key rules we recommend following when opening up data:</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटा खुला गर्नका लागि हामी निम्न तिन प्रमुख नियमहरू सिफारिश गर्छौ:</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Keep it simple.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सरल राख्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Start out small, simple and fast.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सानो, सरल र छिटो सुरु गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There is no requirement that every dataset must be made open right now.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यहाँ हरेक डाटासेट अहिलेनै खुला गरिनु पर्छ भन्ने जरुरी छैन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Starting out by opening up just one dataset, or even one part of a large dataset is fine -- of course, the more datasets you can open up the better.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सुरुमा एउटा डाटासेट खुला गरेर सुरुवात गर्नुहोस् अथवा एउटा ठूलो डाटासेटको एक भाग खुला गर्नुहोस् र जति धेरै डाटासेटहरू तपाईँले खुला गर्नुभयो त्यतिनै राम्रो हुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Remember this is about innovation.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सम्झनुहोस् कि यो नविनता को बारेमा हो।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Moving as rapidly as possible is good because it means you can build momentum and learn from experience -- innovation is as much about failure as success and not every dataset will be useful.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तिब्र गतिमा अघि बढ्दा सकेसम्म राम्रो हुन्छ किनभने तपाईँले यसबाट अघि बढ्नका लागि गति प्राप्त प्राप्त गनुहुन्छ र अनुभव बाट सिक्न सक्नुहुन्छ - नविनता भनेको सफलता साथ साथै असफलता पनि हो र सबै डाटासेटहरू प्रयोगमा नआउन सक्छन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Engage early and engage often.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>समयमानै र अक्सर सामेल हुनुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Engage with actual and potential users and re-users of the data as early and as often as you can, be they citizens, businesses or developers.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>वास्तविक, सम्भावित र डाटाको पुन:प्रयोगकर्ताहरूसंग प्रारम्भिक रूपमा अक्सर सामेल हुनुहोस्, तिनीहरू नागरिक, ब्यापारी वा डेभलोपर हुनसक्छन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This will ensure that the next iteration of your service is as relevant as it can be.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसले तपाईँको सेवाको अर्को पुनरावृत्ति सान्दर्भिक छ भनेर सुनिश्चित गर्नेछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It is essential to bear in mind that much of the data will not reach ultimate users directly, but rather via 'infomediaries'.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो कुरा बुझ्न जरुरी छ कि धेरैजसो डाटाहरू परम प्रयोगकर्ता समक्ष सिधै भन्दा पनि सुचानाकर्मी' को मध्यम बाट पुग्छन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>These are the people who take the data and transform or remix it to be presented.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यी व्यक्तिहरूले डाटा लिन्छन र डाटालाई प्रस्तुत गर्न सकिने ढङ्गमा परिवर्तन गर्दछन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>For example, most of us don't want or need a large database of GPS coordinates, we would much prefer a map.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>उदाहरनका लागि हामीहरू धेरैजसो GPS निर्देशांकको डाटाबेस भन्दा नक्सामा रुची राक्छौ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Thus, engage with infomediaries first.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तसर्थ, सर्वप्रथम सुचानाकर्मीहरू सँग संलग्न हुनुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>They will re-use and repurpose the material.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तिनीहरूले सामानको पुन:प्रयोग र उद्देश्य परिवर्तन गर्नेछन ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Address common fears and misunderstandings.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>साधारण डरहरू र गलत अर्थहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्नुहोस् ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This is especially important if you are working with or within large institutions such as government.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यदि तपाईँ विशेष गरी कुनै ठूलो सस्था जस्तै सरकार संग वा सरकार भित्र काम गर्नुहुदैछ भने यो धेरै महत्वपुर्ण हुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>When opening up data you will encounter plenty of questions and fears.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटा खुला गर्दाखेरी धेरै प्रश्नहरू र डरहरूको सामना गर्नुपर्ने हुनसक्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It is important to (a) identify the most important ones and (b) address them at as early a stage as possible.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो निम्न कुराहरूको लागि महत्वपुर्ण छ: (क) सबैभन्दा महत्वपुर्णहरूको पहिचान गर्नुहोस् र (ख) सकेसम्म तिनीहरूलाई प्रारम्भिक रुपमा सम्बोधन गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There are four main steps in making data open, each of which will be covered in detail below.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटालाई खुला बनाउने चार मुख्य तरिकाहरू छन् र हरेक तरिकाको बिस्तृत विवरण तल समेटिएको छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>These are in very approximate order - many of the steps can be done simultaneously.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यी धेरै तरिकाहरू अनुमानित क्रममा छन् र धेरैजसो तरिकाहरूलाई एकसाथ लैजान सकिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Choose your dataset(s).</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटासेट(हरू) छनौट गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Choose the dataset(s) you plan to make open.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँले खुला बनाउन चाहनुभएको डाटासेट(हरू) छनौट गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Keep in mind that you can (and may need to) return to this step if you encounter problems at a later stage.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>ख्याल गर्नुहोस् कि यदि तपाईँलाई अगाडिको कुनै भागमा समस्यापरेको खण्डमा तपाईँ यो भागमा फिर्ता आउन सक्नुहुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Apply an open license.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला लाइसेन्स लागू गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Determine what intellectual property rights exist in the data.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटामा कस्तो बौद्धिक सम्पत्तिको अधिकार छ निर्धारण गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Apply a suitable 'open' license that licenses all of these rights and supports the definition of openness discussed in the section above on 'What Is Open Data'</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यी सबै अधिकार र माथिको “खुला डाटा के हो” भन्ने खण्डको छलफललाई समर्थन गर्ने उपयुक्त खुला लाइसेन्स लागू गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>NB: if you can't do this go back to step 1 and try a different dataset.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यदि तपाईँले यो गर्न सक्नुभएन भने खण्ड १ मा फिर्ता जानुहोस् र अर्को भिन्न डाटासेट छान्नहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Make the data available - in bulk and in a useful format.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>विस्तार र उपयोगी ढाँचामा डाटा उपलब्ध गरनुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>You may also wish to consider alternative ways of making it available such as via an API.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँ चाहानु हुन्छ भने API (ए.पि.आई) जस्ता वैकल्पिक तरिका बाट पनि डाटा उपलब्ध गराउन सक्नु हुनेछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Make it discoverable - post on the web and perhaps organize a central catalog to list your open datasets.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>पत्ता लगाउन सकिने बनाउनुहोस्, वेबमा राख्नुहोस् र सम्भवत एउटा केद्रीय सुची बनाई आफ्नो खुला डाटासंग्रह संगठित गर्नुहोस।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Choose Dataset(s)</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>डाटासेट(हरू) छनौट</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Choosing the dataset(s) you plan to make open is the first step – though remember that the whole process of opening up data is iterative and you can return to this step if you encounter problems later on.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँले खुला बनाउन चाहनुभएको डाटासेट(हरू) छनौट गर्ने काम पहिलो प्रक्रिया हो तर ख्याल गर्नुहोस् कि यदि तपाईँलाई अगाडिको कुनै भागमा समस्यापरेको खण्डमा तपाईँ यो भागमा फिर्ता आउन सक्नुहुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>If you already know exactly what dataset(s) you plan to open up you can move straight on to the next section.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यदि तपाईँलाई ठ्याक्कै थाहा छ कि कुन डाटासेट तपाईँले खुला गर्न खोजिरख्नु भएको छ भने तपाईँ सिधै अगाडिको खण्डमा जान सक्नुहुन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>However, in many cases, especially for large institutions, choosing which datasets to focus on is a challenge.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तर धेरै जसो, विशेष गरी ठुलो संस्थाको सन्दर्भमा डाटासेट छनौट गरेर त्यसमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्नु चुनौतीपूर्ण हुनसक्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>How should one proceed in this case?</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यस सन्दर्भमा कसरी अगाडि बढ्न सकिन्छ?</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Creating this list should be a quick process that identifies which datasets could be made open to start with.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>कुन डाटासेट खुला गरेर सुरुवात गर्ने हो त्यसको पहिचान गर्न सक्नु पर्दछ र त्यसको सूची सिर्जना छिटो प्रक्रियामा गर्नुपर्दछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There will be time at later stages to check in detail whether each dataset is suitable.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>प्रत्येक डाटा सेट उपयुक्त छ कि छैन भनेर विस्तार जाँच गर्न पछिको चरणहरूमा समय हुनेछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>There is no requirement to create a comprehensive list of your datasets.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँको डाटा सेट एक व्यापक सूची सिर्जना गर्न कुनै आवश्यकता छैन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>The main point to bear in mind is whether it is feasible to publish this data at all (whether openly or otherwise) - see this previous section.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>दिमागमा राख्नुपर्ने मुख्य कुरा यो सबै यो डाटा प्रकाशित गर्न (खुल्लमखुलावा अन्य) सम्भाव्य छ कि छैन भनेर हो - अघिल्लो खण्ड हेर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Asking the community</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>समुदायलाई सोध्नुहोस।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>We recommend that you ask the community in the first instance.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सर्वप्रथम हामी समुदायलाई सोध्न सुझाव दिन्छौं।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>That is the people who will be accessing and using the data, as they are likely to have a good understanding of which data could be valuable.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>ती व्यक्तिहरू जो डाटाको पहुँच मा छन् र उपयोग गर्दछन्, तिनीहरूलाई कुन डाटा महत्व पूर्ण छ त्यसको बारेमा ज्ञान हुन् जरुरी छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Prepare a short-list of potential datasets that you would like feedback on.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँले प्रतिक्रिया दिन चाहनुभएको तयारी सम्भावित डाटासेटहरूको एक छोटो सूची तयार गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>It is not essential that this list concurs with your expectations, the main intention is to get a feel for the demand.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>एसको मुख्य आशय मांगको महसुस गराउनु हो त्यसैले त्यो सूची तपाईँको आशा संग मेल खान्छ खादैन जरुरी छैन।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>This could be based on other countries' open data catalogs.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यो अन्य देशहरूको खुला डाटा सूचीमा आधारित हुन सक्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Create a request for comment.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>सुझावका लागि अनुरोध गर्नुहोस।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Publicise your request with a webpage.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>वेबपेज मार्फत अनुरोध सार्वजनिक गर्नुहोस।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Make sure that it is possible to access the request through its own URL.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसको आफ्नै URL मार्फत अनुरोध पहुँच गर्न सम्भव छ भनेर निश्चित गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>That way, when shared via social media, the request can be easily found.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>यसरी, सामाजिक मिडिया मार्फत साझेदारी गर्दा, अनुरोध सजिलै पाउन सकिन्छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Provide easy ways to submit responses.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>प्रतिक्रियाहरू पेश गर्न सजिलो तरिका प्रदान गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Avoid requiring registration, as it reduces the number of responses.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>दर्तालाई आवश्यक नबनाउनुहोस किनभने येसले प्रतिक्रियाहरूको सङ्ख्या कम गराउछ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Circulate the request to relevant mailing lists, forums and individuals, pointing back to the main webpage.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>मुख्य वेब पेजमा फिर्ता आउने गरी सान्दर्भिक पत्राचार सूची, फोरम र व्यक्तिहरूलाई निरन्तर अनुरोध गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Run a consultation event.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>लागतको आधार </seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Make sure you run it at a convenient time where the average business person, data wrangler and official can attend.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>कार्यक्रम औसत व्यपारी, डाटामा काम गर्ने व्यक्तिहरू र अरु अधिकारीहरूले भाग लिन सक्ने गरी एक निश्चित समयमा संचालन गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Ask a politician to speak on your agency's behalf.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>तपाईँको एजेन्सीको तर्फबाट बोल्नका लागि एकजना राजनितिज्ञलाई अनुरोध गर्नुहोस्।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">
<prop type="Txt::Note"></prop>
<tuv xml:lang="EN-US"><seg>Open data is very likely to be part of a wider policy of increasing access to government information.</seg></tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="NE"><seg>खुला डाटा सरकारी जानकारीहरूको पहुँच वृद्धि को लागि एक व्यापक नीति हुने धेरै सम्भावना छ।</seg></tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="2017157T171545Z" creationid="Saroj Dhakal">