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🌎 2004 M5.1 Gardone earthquake

[[TOC]]

📂 The repository

This repository hosts detailed information about the 2004 M5.1 Gardone earthquake in Italy.

Available information in the folders:

  • Impact
  • Recording stations
  • Ruptrues
  • OpenQuake_gmfs

🚀 The earthquake at a glance

This is a list of earthquakes in 2004. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they resulted in significant damage or casualties, or were notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The year 2004 had the most major earthquakes since 1999. In total, there were 16 magnitude 7.0+ earthquakes this year, 6 of them were in Indonesia. Most of the earthquake deaths in 2004 were caused by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra on December. Most of the deaths were caused by a devastating tsunami that spread across the Indian Ocean. There were several other deadly and destructive earthquakes, including Morocco's largest earthquake to date, which caused 628 deaths. Japan was hit by a magnitude 6.6 earthquake, which caused 68 deaths and $28 billion in damages, making it the fourth costliest earthquake in history. Wikipedia

Ground shaking

The estimation of the ground shaking has The folder OpenQuake_gmfs stores the required input files to generate the ground motion fields considering different rupture solutions and conditioning the ground shaking to the recording stations for the event, when available. The figures below present an example of the results, showing the median ground motion fields with and without conditioning the ground shaking for the rupture and ground motion model that indicates the lowest nominal bias.

☄️ Consequences

The information collected for the consequences of the event and the corresponding references is available in the Impact folder. When available, information at different geographical levels is provided considering the building damage, economic losses and human impact.

A summary of the main consequences of the event is available in the earthquake_information.csv file:

FIELD DESCRIPTION
Year 2004
Country Italy
Region Gardone
Event_Name Gardone_2004
Local_Date 24/11/2004
Local_Time 22:59:40
Latitude 45.626
Longitude 10.559
Depth_(km) 17.2
Mw 5.1
Max_Intensity_(MMI) VIII
Fault_mechanism Reverse
Tectonic_region_type Active Shallow Crust
Fatalities nan
Injured nan
Displaced_Population 2000-2300
Affected_Population nan
Affected_Units 1200-4147 Buildings
Damaged_Units 500 Buildings
Collapsed_Units 40 Buildings
Economic_Losses 215 M EUR
Insured_Losses nan
Induced_Effects nan
USGS page https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000d94j/executive
Wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2004

🌟 Contributors

We would like to acknowledge the many contributors to the Earthquake Consequence Database.