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references.bib
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@inproceedings{Kon2024b,
author = {Patrick Tser Jern Kon and Sina Kamali and Jinyu Pei and Diogo Barradas and Ang Chen and Micah Sherr and Moti Yung},
title = {{SpotProxy}: Rediscovering the Cloud for Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.cs-pk.com/sec24-spotproxy-final.pdf},
}
@article{Vines2024c,
author = {Paul Vines and Samuel McKay and Jesse Jenter and Suresh Krishnaswamy},
title = {Communication Breakdown: Modularizing Application Tunneling for Signaling Around Censorship},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2024},
number = {1},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0027.pdf},
}
@article{Tang2024a,
author = {Jenny Tang and Léo Alvarez and Arjun Brar and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Nicolas Christin},
title = {Automatic Generation of Web Censorship Probe Lists},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2024},
number = {4},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0106.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Ahmed2024a,
author = {Mohamed Ahmed and Jeffrey Knockel},
title = {Extended Abstract: The Impact of Online Censorship on {LLMs}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0006.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Gao2024a,
author = {Tianyu Gao and Ping Ji},
title = {Extended Abstract: Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify {Internet} Censorship through Network Data},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0007.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Calle2024a,
author = {Paola Calle and Larissa Savitsky and Arjun Nitin Bhagoji and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Shinyoung Cho},
title = {Toward Automated {DNS} Tampering Detection Using Machine Learning},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0008.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Pu2024a,
author = {Michael Pu and Andrew Wang and Anthony Chang and Kieran Quan and Yi Wei Zhou},
title = {Exploring {Amazon} Simple Queue Service ({SQS}) for Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0009.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Vilalonga2024a,
author = {Afonso Vilalonga and João S. Resende and Henrique Domingos},
title = {Looking at the Clouds: Leveraging Pub/Sub Cloud Services for Censorship-Resistant Rendezvous Channels},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0010.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Vines2024b,
author = {Paul Vines},
title = {Ten Years Gone: Revisiting Cloud Storage Transports to Reduce Censored User Burdens},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0011.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Müller2024a,
author = {Philipp Müller and Niklas Niere and Felix Lange and Juraj Somorovsky},
title = {Turning Attacks into Advantages: Evading {HTTP} Censorship with {HTTP} Request Smuggling},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0012.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Hanlon2024a,
author = {Michelina Hanlon and Gerry Wan and Anna Ascheman and Zakir Durumeric},
title = {Detecting {VPN} Traffic through Encapsulated {TCP} Behavior},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0016.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Kujath2024a,
author = {Beau Kujath and Jeffrey Knockel and Paul Aguilar and Diego Morabito and Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Jedidiah R. Crandall},
title = {Analyzing Prominent Mobile Apps in {Latin America}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0017.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Ruo2024a,
author = {Samuel Ruo and Jeffrey Knockel and Zoë Reichert},
title = {Lost in Translation: Characterizing Automated Censorship in Online Translation Services},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0018.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wang2024a,
author = {Chenxu Wang and Jiangyi Yin and Zhao Li and Hongbo Xu and Zhongyi Zhang and Qingyun Liu},
title = {Identifying {VPN} Servers through Graph-Represented Behaviors},
booktitle = {The International World Wide Web Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2024},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3589334.3645552},
}
@inproceedings{Hoang2024a,
author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Jakub Dalek and Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Nicolas Christin and Vinod Yegneswaran and Michalis Polychronakis and Nick Feamster},
title = {{GFWeb}: Measuring the {Great Firewall}'s {Web} Censorship at Scale},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec24fall-prepub-310-hoang.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Awwad2024a,
author = {Ghadeer Awwad and Kentaro Toyama},
title = {Digital Repression in Palestine},
booktitle = {CHI},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2024},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642422},
}
@article{Zhang2024a,
author = {Tony Huiquan Zhang and Jianhua Xu and Jinjin Liu},
title = {How Do Toothless Tigers Bite? Extra-institutional Governance and {Internet} Censorship by Local Governments in {China}},
journal = {The China Quarterly},
volume = {2024},
issue = {First View},
publisher = {SOAS University of London},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B1BB347F7458EBF033A65461D1C2D82A/S0305741024000602a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bocovich2024a,
author = {Cecylia Bocovich and Arlo Breault and David Fifield and Serene and Xiaokang Wang},
title = {{Snowflake}, a censorship circumvention system using temporary {WebRTC} proxies},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec24fall-prepub-1998-bocovich.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/366},
}
@inproceedings{Moon2024a,
author = {Soo-Jin Moon and Milind Srivastava and Yves Bieri and Ruben Martins and Vyas Sekar},
title = {{Pryde}: A Modular Generalizable Workflow for Uncovering Evasion Attacks Against Stateful Firewall Deployments},
booktitle = {Symposium on Security \& Privacy},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.computer.org/csdl/pds/api/csdl/proceedings/download-article/1Ub242nYFoY/pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Gosain2024a,
author = {Devashish Gosain and Kartikey Singh and Rishi Sharma and Jithin S and Sambuddho Chakravaty},
title = {Out in the Open: On the Implementation of Mobile App Filtering in {India}},
booktitle = {Passive and Active Measurement Conference},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2024},
url = {https://pam2024.cs.northwestern.edu/pdfs/paper-58.pdf},
}
@article{Vines2024a,
author = {Paul Vines and Samuel McKay and Jesse Jenter and Suresh Krishnaswamy},
title = {Communication Breakdown: Modularizing Application Tunneling for Signaling Around Censorship},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2024},
number = {1},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0027.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Almutairi2024a,
author = {Sultan Almutairi and Yogev Neumann and Khaled Harfoush},
title = {Fingerprinting {VPNs} with Custom Router Firmware: A New Censorship Threat Model},
booktitle = {Consumer Communications \& Networking Conference},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2024},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Almutairi2024a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Tsai2024a,
author = {Elisa Tsai and Ram Sundara Raman and Atul Prakash and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Modeling and Detecting {Internet} Censorship Events},
booktitle = {Network and Distributed System Security},
publisher = {The Internet Society},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2024-409-paper.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Kristoff2024a,
author = {John Kristoff and Moritz Müller and Arturo Filastò and Max Resing and Chris Kanich and Niels ten Oever},
title = {{Internet} Sanctions on {Russian} Media: Actions and Effects},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0001.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Sakamoto2024a,
author = {Sakamoto and Elson Wedwards},
title = {Bleeding Wall: A Hematologic Examination on the {Great Firewall}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0002.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/367},
}
@inproceedings{Chi2024a,
author = {Erik Chi and Gaukas Wang and J. Alex Halderman and Eric Wustrow and Jack Wampler},
title = {Just add {WATER}: {WebAssembly}-based Circumvention Transports},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0003.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Lorimer2024a,
author = {Anna Harbluk Lorimer and Rob Jansen and Nick Feamster},
title = {Extended Abstract: Traffic Splitting for Pluggable Transports},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0004.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Chen2024a,
author = {Mingye Chen and Jack Wampler and Abdulrahman Alaraj and Gaukas Wang and Eric Wustrow},
title = {Extended Abstract: {Oscur0}: One-shot Circumvention without Registration},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2024/foci-2024-0005.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2024a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Michalis Kallitsis and Amir Houmansadr and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Fingerprinting Obfuscated Proxy Traffic with Encapsulated {TLS} Handshakes},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec24summer-prepub-465-xue.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Kon2024a,
author = {Patrick Tser Jern Kon and Aniket Gattani and Dhiraj Saharia and Tianyu Cao and Diogo Barradas and Ang Chen and Micah Sherr and Benjamin E. Ujcich},
title = {{NetShuffle}: Circumventing Censorship with Shuffle Proxies at the Edge},
booktitle = {Symposium on Security \& Privacy},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.computer.org/csdl/pds/api/csdl/proceedings/download-article/1RjEabCelaM/pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wails2024a,
author = {Ryan Wails and George Arnold Sullivan and Micah Sherr and Rob Jansen},
title = {On Precisely Detecting Censorship Circumvention in Real-World Networks},
booktitle = {Network and Distributed System Security},
publisher = {The Internet Society},
year = {2024},
url = {https://www.robgjansen.com/publications/precisedetect-ndss2024.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/312},
}
@inproceedings{Niere2023a,
author = {Niklas Niere and Sven Hebrok and Juraj Somorovsky and Robert Merget},
title = {Poster: Circumventing the {GFW} with {TLS} Record Fragmentation},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://nerd2.nrw/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3576915.3624372.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/308},
}
@article{Ververis2023a,
author = {Vasilis Ververis and Lucas Lasota and Tatiana Ermakova and Benjamin Fabian},
title = {Website blocking in the {European} {Union}: Network interference from the perspective of {Open} {Internet}},
journal = {Policy \& Internet},
year = {2023},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/poi3.367},
}
@techreport{Fifield2023b,
author = {David Fifield},
title = {Comments on certain past cryptographic flaws affecting fully encrypted censorship circumvention protocols},
year = {2023},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1362.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bischof2023a,
author = {Zachary S. Bischof and Kennedy Pitcher and Esteban Carisimo and Amanda Meng and Rafael Bezerra Nunes and Ramakrishna Padmanabhan and Margaret E. Roberts and Alex C. Snoeren and Alberto Dainotti},
title = {Destination Unreachable: Characterizing {Internet} Outages and Shutdowns},
booktitle = {SIGCOMM},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~snoeren/papers/shutdown-sigcomm23.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Brown2023a,
author = {Jacob Brown and Xi Jiang and Van Tran and Arjun Nitin Bhagoji and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Nick Feamster and Prateek Mittal and Vinod Yegneswaran},
title = {Augmenting Rule-based {DNS} Censorship Detection at Scale with Machine Learning},
booktitle = {Knowledge Discovery And Data Mining},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.02031.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Feng2023a,
author = {Yuzhou Feng and Ruyu Zhai and Radu Sion and Bogdan Carbunar},
title = {A Study of {China}'s Censorship and Its Evasion Through the Lens of Online Gaming},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity23-feng.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Amich2023a,
author = {Abderrahmen Amich and Birhanu Eshete and Vinod Yegneswaran and Nguyen Phong Hoang},
title = {DeResistor: Toward Detection-Resistant Probing for Evasion of Internet Censorship},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity23-amich.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Sun2023a,
author = {Zhen Sun and Vitaly Shmatikov},
title = {{TELEPATH}: A Minecraft-based Covert Communication System},
booktitle = {Symposium on Security \& Privacy},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2023},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SP46215.2023.00183},
}
@inproceedings{Streisand2023a,
author = {Mizhang Streisand and Eric Wustrow and Amir Houmansadr},
title = {Where Have All the Paragraphs Gone? Detecting and Exposing Censorship in {Chinese} Translation},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0001.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wang2023b,
author = {Mona Wang and Jonathan Mayer},
title = {Self-Censorship Under Law: A Case Study of the {Hong Kong} National Security Law},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0007.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Master2023a,
author = {Alexander Master and Christina Garman},
title = {A Worldwide View of Nation-state {Internet} Censorship},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0008.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2023a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Roya Ensafi},
title = {The Use of Push Notification in Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0009.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Nourin2023a,
author = {Sadia Nourin and Van Tran and Xi Jiang and Kevin Bock and Nick Feamster and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Dave Levin},
title = {Measuring and Evading {Turkmenistan}'s Internet Censorship},
booktitle = {The International World Wide Web Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3543507.3583189},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/273},
}
@inproceedings{Nourin2023b,
author = {Sadia Nourin and Kevin Bock and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Dave Levin},
title = {Detecting Network Interference Without Endpoint Participation},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0010.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Fifield2023a,
author = {David Fifield and Linus Nordberg},
title = {Running a high-performance pluggable transports {Tor} bridge},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0011.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/222},
}
@inproceedings{Ortwein2023a,
author = {Aaron Ortwein and Kevin Bock and Dave Levin},
title = {Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of {Russian} Transit Censorship},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0012.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wails2023a,
author = {Ryan Wails and Rob Jansen and Aaron Johnson and Micah Sherr},
title = {{Proteus}: Programmable Protocols for Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0013.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Jia2023a,
author = {Watson Jia and Joseph Eichenhofer and Liang Wang and Prateek Mittal},
title = {{Voiceover}: Censorship-Circumventing Protocol Tunnels with Generative Modeling},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0014.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Tran2023a,
author = {Nhi Tran and Kevin Bock and Dave Levin},
title = {Crowdsourcing the Discovery of Server-side Censorship Evasion Strategies},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0016.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Waheed2022a,
author = {Asim Waheed and Sara Qunaibi and Diogo Barradas and Zachary Weinberg},
title = {Darwin's Theory of Censorship: Analysing the Evolution of Censored Topics with Dynamic Topic Models},
year = {2022},
publisher = {ACM},
url = {https://research.owlfolio.org/pubs/2022-darwin-censorship.pdf},
booktitle = {Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society},
}
@inproceedings{Ververis2021a,
title = {Understanding {Internet} Censorship in {Europe}: The Case of {Spain}},
author = {Vasilis Ververis and Tatiana Ermakova and Marios Isaakidis and Simone Basso and Benjamin Fabian and Stefania Milan},
year = {2021},
booktitle = {Web Science Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3447535.3462638},
}
@inproceedings{Ramesh2023a,
author = {Reethika Ramesh and Ram Sundara Raman and Apurva Virkud and Alexandra Dirksen and Armin Huremagic and David Fifield and Dirk Rodenburg and Rod Hynes and Doug Madory and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Network Responses to {Russia's} Invasion of {Ukraine} in 2022: A Cautionary Tale for {Internet} Freedom},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://censoredplanet.org/assets/russia-ukraine-invasion.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wu2023a,
author = {Mingshi Wu and Jackson Sippe and Danesh Sivakumar and Jack Burg and Peter Anderson and Xiaokang Wang and Kevin Bock and Amir Houmansadr and Dave Levin and Eric Wustrow},
title = {How the {Great Firewall} of {China} Detects and Blocks Fully Encrypted Traffic},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec23fall-prepub-234-wu-mingshi.pdf},
}
@article{Tulloch2023a,
author = {Lindsey Tulloch and Ian Goldberg},
title = {Lox: Protecting the Social Graph in Bridge Distribution},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2023},
number = {1},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0029.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/320},
}
@article{Sharma2023a,
author = {Piyush Kumar Sharma and Rishi Sharma and Kartikey Singh and Mukulika Maity and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {Dolphin: A Cellular Voice Based {Internet} Shutdown Resistance System},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2023},
number = {1},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0034.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Katira2023a,
author = {Divyank Katira and Gurshabad Grover and Kushagra Singh and Varun Bansal},
title = {{CensorWatch}: On the Implementation of Online Censorship in {India}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0006.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/360},
}
@inproceedings{Wang2023a,
author = {Gaukas Wang and Anonymous and Jackson Sippe and Hai Chi and Eric Wustrow},
title = {Chasing Shadows: A security analysis of the {ShadowTLS} proxy},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0002.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/322},
}
@inproceedings{Fenske2023a,
author = {Ellis Fenske and Aaron Johnson},
title = {Security Notions for Fully Encrypted Protocols},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0004.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2023a,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Apurva Virkud and Sarah Laplante and Vinicius Fortuna and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Advancing the Art of Censorship Data Analysis},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0003.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2023b,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Louis-Henri Merino and Kevin Bock and Marwan Fayed and Dave Levin and Nick Sullivan and Luke Valenta},
title = {Global, Passive Detection of Connection Tampering},
booktitle = {SIGCOMM},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.cs.umd.edu/~dml/papers/tampering_sigcomm23.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2022a,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Mona Wang and Jakub Dalek and Jonathan Mayer and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Network Measurement Methods for Locating and Examining Censorship Devices},
booktitle = {Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2022},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555050.3569133},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2022b,
author = {Diwen Xue and Benjamin Mixon-Baca and ValdikSS and Anna Ablove and Beau Kujath and Jedidiah R. Crandall and Roya Ensafi},
title = {{TSPU}: {Russia}'s Decentralized Censorship System},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2022},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3517745.3561461},
}
@inproceedings{Lorimer2021a,
author = {Anna Harbluk Lorimer and Lindsey Tulloch and Cecylia Bocovich and Ian Goldberg},
title = {{OUStralopithecus}: Overt User Simulation for Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://cypherpunks.ca/~iang/pubs/oustral-wpes21.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bhaskar2022a,
author = {Abhishek Bhaskar and Paul Pearce},
title = {Many Roads Lead To {Rome}: How Packet Headers Influence {DNS} Censorship Measurement},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec22-bhaskar.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Harrity2022a,
author = {Michael Harrity and Kevin Bock and Frederick Sell and Dave Levin},
title = {{GET} /out: Automated Discovery of Application-Layer Censorship Evasion Strategies},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec22-harrity.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2022a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Reethika Ramesh and Arham Jain and Michalis Kallitsis and J. Alex Halderman and Jedidiah R. Crandall and Roya Ensafi},
title = {{OpenVPN} is Open to {VPN} Fingerprinting},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec22-xue-diwen.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Figueira2022a,
author = {Gabriel Figueira and Diogo Barradas and Nuno Santos},
title = {{Stegozoa}: Enhancing {WebRTC} Covert Channels with Video Steganography for Internet Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Asia CCS},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2022},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488932.3517419},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/259},
}
@inproceedings{Gosain2017b,
author = {Devashish Gosain and Anshika Agarwal and Sambuddho Chakravarty and H. B. Acharya},
title = {The Devil's in The Details: Placing Decoy Routers in the {Internet}},
booktitle = {ACSAC},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2017},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Gosain2017b.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Sharma2021a,
author = {Piyush Kumar Sharma and Devashish Gosain and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {Camoufler: Accessing The Censored Web By Utilizing Instant Messaging Channels},
booktitle = {Asia CCS},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Sharma2021a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Rambert2021a,
author = {Raymond Rambert and Zachary Weinberg and Diogo Barradas and Nicolas Christin},
title = {{Chinese} Wall or {Swiss} Cheese? Keyword filtering in the {Great Firewall} of {China}},
booktitle = {WWW},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Rambert2021a.pdf},
}
@article{Chang2022a,
author = {Keng-Chi Chang and William R. Hobbs and Margaret E. Roberts and Zachary C. Steinert-Threlkeld},
title = {{COVID-19} increased censorship circumvention and access to sensitive topics in {China}},
journal = {PNAS},
volume = {119},
number = {4},
publisher = {National Academy of Sciences},
year = {2022},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Chang2022a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Hoang2022a,
author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Michalis Polychronakis and Phillipa Gill},
title = {Measuring the Accessibility of Domain Name Encryption and Its Impact on {Internet} Filtering},
booktitle = {Passive and Active Measurement Conference},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2022},
pages = {518--536},
url = {https://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~mikepo/papers/dneye.pam22.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Kaptchuk2021a,
author = {Gabriel Kaptchuk and Tushar M. Jois and Matthew Green and Aviel D. Rubin},
title = {{Meteor}: Cryptographically Secure Steganography for Realistic Distributions},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.cs.jhu.edu/~gkaptch1/publications/ccs21_meteor.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/104},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2021a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Reethika Ramesh and ValdikSS and Leonid Evdokimov and Andrey Viktorov and Arham Jain and Eric Wustrow and Simone Basso and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Throttling {Twitter}: an emerging censorship technique in {Russia}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3487552.3487858},
}
@inproceedings{Elmenhorst2021a,
author = {Kathrin Elmenhorst and Bertram Schütz and Nils Aschenbruck and Simone Basso},
title = {Web censorship measurements of {HTTP}/3 over {QUIC}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3487552.3487836},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/113},
}
@inproceedings{Basso2021a,
author = {Simone Basso},
title = {Measuring {DoT}/{DoH} blocking using {OONI Probe}: a preliminary study},
booktitle = {DNS Privacy Workshop},
year = {2021},
publisher = {The Internet Society},
url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/dnspriv21-02-paper.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Padmanabhan2021a,
author = {Ramakrishna Padmanabhan and Arturo Filastò and Maria Xynou and Ram Sundara Raman and Kennedy Middleton and Mingwei Zhang and Doug Madory and Molly Roberts and Alberto Dainotti},
title = {A multi-perspective view of {Internet} censorship in {Myanmar}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3473604.3474562},
}
@inproceedings{Knockel2021a,
author = {Jeffrey Knockel and Lotus Ruan},
title = {Measuring {QQMail}'s Automated Email Censorship in {China}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474560},
disucssion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/95},
}
@inproceedings{Kwan2021a,
author = {Carmen Kwan and Paul Janiszewski and Shela Qiu and Cathy Wang and Cecylia Bocovich},
title = {Exploring Simple Detection Techniques for {DNS}-over-{HTTPS} Tunnels},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474563},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/94},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2021c,
author = {Kevin Bock and Gabriel Naval and Kyle Reese and Dave Levin},
title = {Even Censors Have a Backup: Examining {China}'s Double {HTTPS} Censorship Middleboxes},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474559},
}
@inproceedings{Satija2021a,
author = {Sambhav Satija and Rahul Chatterjee},
title = {{BlindTLS}: Circumventing {TLS}-Based {HTTPS} Censorship},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474564},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/86},
}
@inproceedings{Wei2021a,
author = {Mingkui Wei},
title = {Domain Shadowing: Leveraging Content Delivery Networks for Robust Blocking-Resistant Communications},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-wei.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/73},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2021b,
author = {Kevin Bock and Abdulrahman Alaraj and Yair Fax and Kyle Hurley and Eric Wustrow and Dave Levin},
title = {Weaponizing Middleboxes for {TCP} Reflected Amplification},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-bock.pdf},
disucssion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/121},
}
@inproceedings{Hoang2021a,
author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Arian Akhavan Niaki and Jakub Dalek and Jeffrey Knockel and Pellaeon Lin and Bill Marczak and Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Phillipa Gill and Michalis Polychronakis},
title = {How Great is the {Great Firewall}? {Measuring} {China}'s {DNS} Censorship},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Rosen2021a,
author = {Marc B. Rosen and James Parker and Alex J. Malozemoff},
title = {{Balboa}: Bobbing and Weaving around Network Censorship},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-rosen.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/112},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2021a,
author = {Kevin Bock and Pranav Bharadwaj and Jasraj Singh and Dave Levin},
title = {Your Censor is My Censor: Weaponizing Censorship Infrastructure for Availability Attacks},
booktitle = {Workshop on Offensive Technologies},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2021},
url = {http://www.cs.umd.edu/~dml/papers/weaponizing_woot21.pdf},
}
@article{Gosain2021a,
author = {Devashish Gosain and Mayank Mohindra and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {Too Close for Comfort: Morasses of (Anti-) Censorship in the Era of {CDN}s},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2021},
number = {2},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2021},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/2021/files/papers/issue2/popets-2021-0023.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/90},
}
@inproceedings{Barradas2020b,
author = {Diogo Barradas and Nuno Santos},
title = {Towards a Scalable Censorship-Resistant Overlay Network based on {WebRTC} Covert Channels},
booktitle = {Distributed Infrastructure for Common Good},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.gsd.inesc-id.pt/~nsantos/papers/barradas_dicg20.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/258},
}
@inproceedings{Barradas2020a,
author = {Diogo Barradas and Nuno Santos and Luís Rodrigues and Vítor Nunes},
title = {Poking a Hole in the Wall: Efficient Censorship-Resistant {Internet} Communications by Parasitizing on {WebRTC}},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.gsd.inesc-id.pt/~nsantos/papers/barradas_ccs20.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/55},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2020c,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Prerana Shenoy and Katharina Kohls and Roya Ensafi},
title = {{Censored} {Planet}: An {Internet}-wide, Longitudinal Censorship Observatory},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.ramakrishnansr.com/assets/censoredplanet.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/283},
}
@inproceedings{Alice2020a,
author = {Alice and Bob and Carol and Jan Beznazwy and Amir Houmansadr},
title = {How {China} Detects and Blocks {Shadowsocks}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Alice2020a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2020b,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Leonid Evdokimov and Eric Wustrow and J. Alex Halderman and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Investigating Large Scale {HTTPS} Interception in {Kazakhstan}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3419394.3423665},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/66},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2020b,
author = {Kevin Bock and George Hughey and Louis-Henri Merino and Tania Arya and Daniel Liscinsky and Regina Pogosian and Dave Levin},
title = {Come as You Are: Helping Unmodified Clients Bypass Censorship with Server-side Evasion},
booktitle = {SIGCOMM},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://geneva.cs.umd.edu/papers/come-as-you-are.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Govil2020a,
author = {Yashodhar Govil and Liang Wang and Jennifer Rexford},
title = {{MIMIQ}: Masking {IPs} with Migration in {QUIC}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-govil.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Alharbi2020a,
author = {Fatemah Alharbi and Michalis Faloutsos and Nael Abu-Ghazaleh},
title = {Opening Digital Borders Cautiously yet Decisively: Digital Filtering in {Saudi Arabia}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-alharbi_0.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/48},
}
@inproceedings{Anonymous2020a,
author = {Anonymous and Arian Akhavan Niaki and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Phillipa Gill and Amir Houmansadr},
title = {Triplet Censors: Demystifying {Great Firewall}'s {DNS} Censorship Behavior},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-anonymous_0.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/47},
}
@inproceedings{Birtel2020a,
author = {Benedikt Birtel and Christian Rossow},
title = {{Slitheen++}: Stealth {TLS}-based Decoy Routing},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-birtel_0.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2020a,
author = {Kevin Bock and Yair Fax and Kyle Reese and Jasraj Singh and Dave Levin},
title = {Detecting and Evading Censorship-in-Depth: A Case Study of {Iran}'s Protocol Filter},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-bock.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/49},
}
@inproceedings{Fifield2020a,
author = {David Fifield},
title = {{Turbo Tunnel}, a good way to design censorship circumvention protocols},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-fifield.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Frolov2020b,
author = {Sergey Frolov and Eric Wustrow},
title = {{HTTPT}: A Probe-Resistant Proxy},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-frolov.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/50},
}
@inproceedings{Singh2020a,
author = {Kushagra Singh and Gurshabad Grover and Varun Bansal},
title = {How {India} Censors the Web},
booktitle = {Web Science},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Singh2020a.pdf},
}
@article{Zhu2020a,
author = {Pengxiong Zhu and Keyu Man and Zhongjie Wang and Zhiyun Qian and Roya Ensafi and J. Alex Halderman and Haixin Duan},
title = {Characterizing Transnational Internet Performance and the Great Bottleneck of {China}},
journal = {Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3379479},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/96},
}
@article{Sharma2020a,
author = {Piyush Kumar Sharma and Devashish Gosain and Himanshu Sagar and Chaitanya Kumar and Aneesh Dogra and Vinayak Naik and H. B. Acharya and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {{SiegeBreaker}: An {SDN} Based Practical Decoy Routing System},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2020},
number = {3},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2020},
pages = {243--263},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/2020/files/papers/issue3/popets-2020-0051.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/62},
}
@article{VanderSloot2020a,
author = {Benjamin VanderSloot and Sergey Frolov and Jack Wampler and Sze Chuen Tan and Irv Simpson and Michalis Kallitsis and J. Alex Halderman and Nikita Borisov and Eric Wustrow},
title = {Running Refraction Networking for Real},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2020},
number = {3},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2020},
pages = {321--335},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/2020/files/papers/issue4/popets-2020-0073.pdf},
discussion_url = {https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/75},
}
@article{Minaei2020a,
author = {Mohsen Minaei and Pedro Moreno-Sanchez and Aniket Kate},
title = {{MoneyMorph}: Censorship Resistant Rendezvous using Permissionless Cryptocurrencies},