diff --git a/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_inner_affixes.lexc b/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_inner_affixes.lexc index 8c4c694..ce8c495 100644 --- a/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_inner_affixes.lexc +++ b/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_inner_affixes.lexc @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Multichar_Symbols @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.%0-STAT@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.TRANSITIONAL.ON@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.VV.S@ @U.VV.I@ @D.TRANSITIONAL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.DIALECT.BIGCROW@ @U.DIALECT.BIGPLUME@ @U.DIALECT.CROWCHIEF@ @R.LOWTONE.ON@ @P.LOWTONE.ON@ @D.LOWTONE@ i2 s2 s3 ^L ^P +Multichar_Symbols @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.%0-STAT@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.TRANSITIONAL.ON@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.VV.S@ @U.VV.I@ @D.TRANSITIONAL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @D.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.DIALECT.BIGCROW@ @U.DIALECT.BIGPLUME@ @U.DIALECT.CROWCHIEF@ @R.LOWTONE.ON@ @P.LOWTONE.ON@ @D.LOWTONE@ @R.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@ @D.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT@ i2 s2 s3 ^L ^P LEXICON Root @@ -19,22 +19,11 @@ LEXICON TransitionalPrefix ! tłích'áká nànistàhí át'a "I will put down, set down the (two) dogs" ! (nà= . nis tàhí ...) ! -! We rely on our direct object-related flag diacritics to catch the former -! cases and exclude the latter. Direct object markers are present on verbs -! (and, hence, the ^L also appears here) when: -! -! 1. The direct object is non-3; -! 2. The direct object is 3PL and not given; or -! 3. The direct object is 3SG, and either -! a. ...the subject is 3 (and isn't a given object), or -! b. ...the subject is non-3, and the direct object is emphatic. - -@D.OBJECTPERSON.3@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA; -@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA; -@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ TAMA; -@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA; -@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA; -@U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@D.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ TAMA; +! We rely on the flag diacritic DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT to know when a direct +! object marker is present on the verb. + +@R.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@@P.LOWTONE.ON@^L TAMA; +@D.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT@ TAMA; LEXICON TAMA diff --git a/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_middle_affixes.lexc b/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_middle_affixes.lexc index 41d62ae..bcfd80a 100644 --- a/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_middle_affixes.lexc +++ b/src/fst/morphology/affixes/verb_middle_affixes.lexc @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Multichar_Symbols @D.GI@ @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.TAMA.si@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.GI.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.GI@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.TAMA.si@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.PL@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.1@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.2@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.4@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @U.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.CONATIVE@ @R.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @P.PREFIX.OUTER@ @P.CONATIVE.OFF@ @R.CONATIVE.OFF@ @U.VV.I@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.AREAL@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @P.PREFIX.INNER@ @U.CONATIVE.ON@ @U.CONATIVE.OFF@ @D.PREFIX.OUTER@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ ^H +Multichar_Symbols @D.GI@ @D.OBJECTPERSON@ @D.PREFIX@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @D.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @D.TAMA.si@ @D.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @P.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @P.GI.ON@ @P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.OFF@ @R.DISTRIBUTIVE.ON@ @R.GI@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @R.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @R.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @R.PREFIX.INNER@ @R.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @R.PREFIX.OUTER@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @R.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @R.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @R.TAMA.si@ @U.ASPECT.IPFV@ @U.ASPECT.PFV@ @U.ASPECT.POT@ @U.ASPECT.PROG@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@ @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.PL@ @U.OBLIQUENUMBER.SG@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.1@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.2@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.4@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @U.OUTERSUBJECT.ON@ @U.PREFIX.OUTER@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@ @U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ @U.TAMA.%0@ @U.TAMA.i@ @U.TAMA.isi@ @U.TAMA.ni@ @U.TAMA.si@ @U.TAMA.yi-a@ @U.TAMA.yi-y@ @U.TAMA.yi@ @U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OO-EXPERIENCER@ @U.VALENCE.IMPERSONAL@ @U.VALENCE.INTRANSITIVE@ @U.VALENCE.OBLIQUEOBJECT@ @U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ @P.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.CONATIVE@ @R.CONATIVE.ON@ @D.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ @P.PREFIX.OUTER@ @P.CONATIVE.OFF@ @R.CONATIVE.OFF@ @U.VV.I@ @U.VV.%0@ @U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@ @U.OBLIQUEPERSON.AREAL@ @U.VALENCE.DO-EXPERIENCER@ @P.PREFIX.INNER@ @U.CONATIVE.ON@ @U.CONATIVE.OFF@ @D.PREFIX.OUTER@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.REFL@ @D.OBJECTPERSON.RECIP@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.RECIP@ @D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ @U.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@ ^H LEXICON Root @@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers ! "someone (unseen, unspecified, or holy)". ! 1SG direct object (e.g., siyíʔí "you (sg.) saw me") -@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@si Conative; +@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@si DO-Present; ! 2SG direct object (e.g., niyisʔí "I saw you") -@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ni Conative; +@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ni DO-Present; ! Handle 3SG direct objects in their own lexicon. @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ 3SG-DO; @@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers ! and not *dànahiyíʔí / *dànihiyíʔí), and tag nihi- and nahi- for their ! respective dialects. @D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nihi - Conative; + DO-Present; @D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nahi - Conative; + DO-Present; @R.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.1@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@naa - Conative; + DO-Present; ! 2PL direct object (e.g., nihiyisʔí / nahiyisʔí "I saw you (pl.)"). After an ! outer prefix, this has the form naa- (e.g., nánaàyistsòni "I might see you @@ -82,17 +82,17 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers ! and not *dànahiyisʔí / *dànihiyisʔí), and tag nihi- and nahi- for their ! respective dialects. @D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nihi - Conative; + DO-Present; @D.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@nahi - Conative; + DO-Present; @R.PREFIX.OUTER@@U.OBJECTPERSON.2@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@naa - Conative; + DO-Present; ! Handle 3PL direct objects in their own lexicon. @U.OBJECTPERSON.3@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ 3PL-DO; ! 4SG (unspecified) direct object (e.g., guyisʔí "I saw someone"). -@U.OBJECTPERSON.4@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu Conative; +@U.OBJECTPERSON.4@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu DO-Present; ! Areal direct object (e.g., guyisʔí "I saw it (a place or space)"). ! This prefix is homophonous with 4SG.DO gu- (and with 3>3PL.DO gu-), but @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers ! TODO: We treat areal objects as if they were singular, but, like 4SG ! subjects and direct objects, they could likely be seen as being unmarked ! for number. -@U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu Conative; +@U.OBJECTPERSON.AREAL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu DO-Present; ! Handle reflexives in their own lexicon. @U.OBJECTPERSON.REFL@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@ Reflexive-DO; @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ LEXICON TransitiveMarkers ! INDEF@, which prevents all other direct object markers from occurring. All ! other transitive lexemes without i- use @D.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@ to reject this ! affix) -@U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ Conative; +@U.OBJECTPERSON.INDEF@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ DO-Present; LEXICON 3SG-DO @@ -138,6 +138,38 @@ LEXICON 3SG-DO @U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ 3SG-DO-3PL-Sbj; LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj +! 3SG direct objects may be realized slightly differently in ditransitive verbs +! when 3 indirect objects are also present. +@U.VALENCE.DITRANSITIVE@ 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive; +@U.VALENCE.TRANSITIVE@ 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Transitive; + +LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive +! 3SG direct object with non-3 subject (e.g., moghàyìnisʔò ~ moghànisʔò "I +! will hand it (solid object) to him/her/it", gimoghàyìnisʔò ~ gimoghànisʔò +! "I will hand it (solid object) to them", noghànisʔò "I will hand it (solid +! object) to you"). +! +! When a ditransitive verb with a non-3 subject and a 3SG direct object also +! has a 3SG or 3PL indirect object, then the direct object may optionally be +! marked with yi- (e.g., moghàyìnisʔò "I will hand it (solid object) to you", +! alongside moghànisʔò; and gimoghàyìnisʔò "I will hand it (solid object) to +! them", alongside gimoghànisʔò; TLL-20240702). In all other cases, direct +! objects in ditransitive verbs are realized as they are in transitive verbs. +@U.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ 3SG-DO-3-IO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive; +@D.OBLIQUEPERSON.3@ 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Transitive; + +LEXICON 3SG-DO-3-IO-Non3-Sbj-Ditransitive +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi DO-Present; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@ Conative; +! TODO: Ditransitive verbs with non-3 subjects, 3SG direct objects, and 3SG/PL +! indirect objects aren't currently modelled as having distinct direct object +! marking before the conative prefix, and also not as having a distinct +! "emphatic" direct object form. While both emphatic and conative-prefix +! forms are uncommon, in general, keep an eye out for ditransitive lexemes +! that might allow direct object marking in both of these cases to be checked. + +LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj-Transitive ! 3SG direct object with non-3 subject (e.g., ístłí yisʔí "I saw a horse", ! yisʔí "I saw him/her/it", miyisʔí "I saw him/her/it" (emphatic); cf. ! TLQ-20210510) @@ -148,14 +180,14 @@ LEXICON 3SG-DO-Non3-Sbj ! an emphatic interpretation. @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative; @U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@U.CONATIVE.OFF@ Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@@U.CONATIVE.OFF@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@U.CONATIVE.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi Conative; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@U.CONATIVE.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi DO-Present; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.EMPHATIC@@U.CONATIVE.OFF@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@mi DO-Present; LEXICON 3SG-DO-3SG-Sbj ! 3SG direct object with 3SG subject (e.g., ístłí yíʔí "s/he saw a horse", ! yáʔí "s/he saw it (< yi- + yíʔí)) @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi Conative; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi DO-Present; LEXICON 3SG-DO-3PL-Sbj ! 3SG direct object with 3PL subject (e.g., ístłí gáʔí "they saw a horse" @@ -166,8 +198,8 @@ LEXICON 3SG-DO-3PL-Sbj ! occurrence of gi- (@D.GI@, followed by @P.GI.ON@), and another for the case ! when gi- has already been encountered/expressed (@R.GI@). @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@R.GI@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@giyi Conative; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@R.GI@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@yi DO-Present; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@giyi DO-Present; LEXICON 3PL-DO @@ -179,7 +211,7 @@ LEXICON 3PL-DO-Non3-Sbj ! 3PL direct object with non-3 subject (e.g., gimilích'àká yisʔí "I saw their ! horses", gimiyisʔí "I saw them") @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gimi Conative; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gimi DO-Present; ! TODO: Check this form with Bruce -- "(you sg.) feed them to him/her/it" ! (moghà giminíschúd or gimoghà miníschúd?) or "someone is feeding them to it" ! (moghà gimits'íschúd or gimoghà mits'íschúd?). Looks like this should be @@ -194,7 +226,7 @@ LEXICON 3PL-DO-3-Sbj ! 3PL direct object with 3PL subject (e.g., gulích'àká gáʔí "they saw their ! horses", gugáʔí "they saw them"/gugìʔás "they will kick them [TLQ-20210514]) @U.DIRECTOBJECT.GIVEN@ Conative; -@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu Conative; +@U.DIRECTOBJECT.NONE@@P.PREFIX.MIDDLE@gu DO-Present; LEXICON Reflexive-DO @@ -224,25 +256,23 @@ LEXICON Reflexive-DO-Num @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ Reflexive-DO-AFF; LEXICON Reflexive-DO-AFF - -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@R.GI@idi Conative; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.1@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.2@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@idi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@R.GI@idi DO-Present; ! Free variation between 3PL.REFL igidi- and idigi-, both used interchangeably ! [TLQ-20210510] -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@igidi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@idigi Conative; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@igidi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.3@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@D.GI@@P.GI.ON@idigi DO-Present; ! TODO: Check 4SG reflexive objects with Bruce (variation between its'idi- ! and idits'i-, paralleling 3SG variation?). -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@its'idi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idits'i Conative; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@its'idi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@idits'i DO-Present; LEXICON Reciprocal-DO - ! Reciprocal objects have the same number as their subjects. @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.SG@ Reciprocal-DO-AFF; @U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@@U.OBJECTNUMBER.PL@ Reciprocal-DO-AFF; @@ -251,10 +281,18 @@ LEXICON Reciprocal-DO-AFF ! Reciprocal forms only exist with plural and fourth-person subjects, e.g., ! átłiyasʔí "you (pl.) saw each other", ástłits'áʔí "someone/people saw each ! other". -@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@átłi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ástłi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@átłi Conative; -@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ástłi Conative; +@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@átłi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.PL@ástłi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@átłi DO-Present; +@U.SUBJECTNUMBER.SG@@U.SUBJECTPERSON.4@ástłi DO-Present; + + +LEXICON DO-Present +! If the direct object is marked morphologically on the verb, flag that +! before moving on to handling the conative prefix so that we can more easily +! model the presence or absence of "^L" in transitional transitives and +! ditransitives in the inner affixes. +@U.DIRECTOBJECTPRESENT.ON@ Conative; LEXICON Conative