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voice.go
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voice.go
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// Discordgo - Discord bindings for Go
// Available at https://github.com/cainy-a/discordgo
// Copyright 2015-2021 Cain Atkinson <yellowsink@protonmail.com>. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains code related to Discord voice suppport
package discordgo
import (
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/secretbox"
)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code related to both VoiceConnection Websocket and UDP connections.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// A VoiceConnection struct holds all the data and functions related to a Discord Voice Connection.
type VoiceConnection struct {
sync.RWMutex
Debug bool // If true, print extra logging -- DEPRECATED
LogLevel int
Ready bool // If true, voice is ready to send/receive audio
UserID string
GuildID string
ChannelID string
deaf bool
mute bool
speaking bool
reconnecting bool // If true, voice connection is trying to reconnect
OpusSend chan []byte // Chan for sending opus audio
OpusRecv chan *Packet // Chan for receiving opus audio
wsConn *websocket.Conn
wsMutex sync.Mutex
udpConn *net.UDPConn
session *Session
sessionID string
token string
endpoint string
// Used to send a close signal to goroutines
close chan struct{}
// Used to allow blocking until connected
connected chan bool
// Used to pass the sessionid from onVoiceStateUpdate
// sessionRecv chan string UNUSED ATM
op4 voiceOP4
op2 voiceOP2
voiceSpeakingUpdateHandlers []VoiceSpeakingUpdateHandler
}
// VoiceSpeakingUpdateHandler type provides a function definition for the
// VoiceSpeakingUpdate event
type VoiceSpeakingUpdateHandler func(vc *VoiceConnection, vs *VoiceSpeakingUpdate)
// Speaking sends a speaking notification to Discord over the voice websocket.
// This must be sent as true prior to sending audio and should be set to false
// once finished sending audio.
// b : Send true if speaking, false if not.
func (v *VoiceConnection) Speaking(b bool) (err error) {
v.log(LogDebug, "called (%t)", b)
type voiceSpeakingData struct {
Speaking bool `json:"speaking"`
Delay int `json:"delay"`
}
type voiceSpeakingOp struct {
Op int `json:"op"` // Always 5
Data voiceSpeakingData `json:"d"`
}
if v.wsConn == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("no VoiceConnection websocket")
}
data := voiceSpeakingOp{5, voiceSpeakingData{b, 0}}
v.wsMutex.Lock()
err = v.wsConn.WriteJSON(data)
v.wsMutex.Unlock()
v.Lock()
defer v.Unlock()
if err != nil {
v.speaking = false
v.log(LogError, "Speaking() write json error, %s", err)
return
}
v.speaking = b
return
}
// ChangeChannel sends Discord a request to change channels within a Guild
// !!! NOTE !!! This function may be removed in favour of just using ChannelVoiceJoin
func (v *VoiceConnection) ChangeChannel(channelID string, mute, deaf bool) (err error) {
v.log(LogInformational, "called")
data := voiceChannelJoinOp{4, voiceChannelJoinData{&v.GuildID, &channelID, mute, deaf}}
v.wsMutex.Lock()
err = v.session.wsConn.WriteJSON(data)
v.wsMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return
}
v.ChannelID = channelID
v.deaf = deaf
v.mute = mute
v.speaking = false
return
}
// Disconnect disconnects from this voice channel and closes the websocket
// and udp connections to Discord.
func (v *VoiceConnection) Disconnect() (err error) {
// Send a OP4 with a nil channel to disconnect
v.Lock()
if v.sessionID != "" {
data := voiceChannelJoinOp{4, voiceChannelJoinData{&v.GuildID, nil, true, true}}
v.session.wsMutex.Lock()
err = v.session.wsConn.WriteJSON(data)
v.session.wsMutex.Unlock()
v.sessionID = ""
}
v.Unlock()
// Close websocket and udp connections
v.Close()
v.log(LogInformational, "Deleting VoiceConnection %s", v.GuildID)
v.session.Lock()
delete(v.session.VoiceConnections, v.GuildID)
v.session.Unlock()
return
}
// Close closes the voice ws and udp connections
func (v *VoiceConnection) Close() {
v.log(LogInformational, "called")
v.Lock()
defer v.Unlock()
v.Ready = false
v.speaking = false
if v.close != nil {
v.log(LogInformational, "closing v.close")
close(v.close)
v.close = nil
}
if v.udpConn != nil {
v.log(LogInformational, "closing udp")
err := v.udpConn.Close()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error closing udp connection, %s", err)
}
v.udpConn = nil
}
if v.wsConn != nil {
v.log(LogInformational, "sending close frame")
// To cleanly close a connection, a client should send a close
// frame and wait for the server to close the connection.
v.wsMutex.Lock()
err := v.wsConn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseNormalClosure, ""))
v.wsMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error closing websocket, %s", err)
}
// TODO: Wait for Discord to actually close the connection.
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
v.log(LogInformational, "closing websocket")
err = v.wsConn.Close()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error closing websocket, %s", err)
}
v.wsConn = nil
}
}
// AddHandler adds a Handler for VoiceSpeakingUpdate events.
func (v *VoiceConnection) AddHandler(h VoiceSpeakingUpdateHandler) {
v.Lock()
defer v.Unlock()
v.voiceSpeakingUpdateHandlers = append(v.voiceSpeakingUpdateHandlers, h)
}
// VoiceSpeakingUpdate is a struct for a VoiceSpeakingUpdate event.
type VoiceSpeakingUpdate struct {
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
SSRC int `json:"ssrc"`
Speaking bool `json:"speaking"`
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Unexported Internal Functions Below.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// A voiceOP4 stores the data for the voice operation 4 websocket event
// which provides us with the NaCl SecretBox encryption key
type voiceOP4 struct {
SecretKey [32]byte `json:"secret_key"`
Mode string `json:"mode"`
}
// A voiceOP2 stores the data for the voice operation 2 websocket event
// which is sort of like the voice READY packet
type voiceOP2 struct {
SSRC uint32 `json:"ssrc"`
Port int `json:"port"`
Modes []string `json:"modes"`
HeartbeatInterval time.Duration `json:"heartbeat_interval"`
IP string `json:"ip"`
}
// WaitUntilConnected waits for the Voice Connection to
// become ready, if it does not become ready it returns an err
func (v *VoiceConnection) waitUntilConnected() error {
v.log(LogInformational, "called")
i := 0
for {
v.RLock()
ready := v.Ready
v.RUnlock()
if ready {
return nil
}
if i > 10 {
return fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for voice")
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
i++
}
}
// Open opens a voice connection. This should be called
// after VoiceChannelJoin is used and the data VOICE websocket events
// are captured.
func (v *VoiceConnection) open() (err error) {
v.log(LogInformational, "called")
v.Lock()
defer v.Unlock()
// Don't open a websocket if one is already open
if v.wsConn != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "refusing to overwrite non-nil websocket")
return
}
// TODO temp? loop to wait for the SessionID
i := 0
for {
if v.sessionID != "" {
break
}
if i > 20 { // only loop for up to 1 second total
return fmt.Errorf("did not receive voice Session ID in time")
}
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
i++
}
// Connect to VoiceConnection Websocket
vg := "wss://" + strings.TrimSuffix(v.endpoint, ":80")
v.log(LogInformational, "connecting to voice endpoint %s", vg)
v.wsConn, _, err = websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(vg, nil)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "error connecting to voice endpoint %s, %s", vg, err)
v.log(LogDebug, "voice struct: %#v\n", v)
return
}
type voiceHandshakeData struct {
ServerID string `json:"server_id"`
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
SessionID string `json:"session_id"`
Token string `json:"token"`
}
type voiceHandshakeOp struct {
Op int `json:"op"` // Always 0
Data voiceHandshakeData `json:"d"`
}
data := voiceHandshakeOp{0, voiceHandshakeData{v.GuildID, v.UserID, v.sessionID, v.token}}
err = v.wsConn.WriteJSON(data)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "error sending init packet, %s", err)
return
}
v.close = make(chan struct{})
go v.wsListen(v.wsConn, v.close)
// add loop/check for Ready bool here?
// then return false if not ready?
// but then wsListen will also err.
return
}
// wsListen listens on the voice websocket for messages and passes them
// to the voice event handler. This is automatically called by the Open func
func (v *VoiceConnection) wsListen(wsConn *websocket.Conn, close <-chan struct{}) {
v.log(LogInformational, "called")
for {
_, message, err := v.wsConn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
// 4014 indicates a manual disconnection by someone in the guild;
// we shouldn't reconnect.
if websocket.IsCloseError(err, 4014) {
v.log(LogInformational, "received 4014 manual disconnection")
// Abandon the voice WS connection
v.Lock()
v.wsConn = nil
v.Unlock()
v.session.Lock()
delete(v.session.VoiceConnections, v.GuildID)
v.session.Unlock()
v.Close()
return
}
// Detect if we have been closed manually. If a Close() has already
// happened, the websocket we are listening on will be different to the
// current session.
v.RLock()
sameConnection := v.wsConn == wsConn
v.RUnlock()
if sameConnection {
v.log(LogError, "voice endpoint %s websocket closed unexpectantly, %s", v.endpoint, err)
// Start reconnect goroutine then exit.
go v.reconnect()
}
return
}
// Pass received message to voice event handler
select {
case <-close:
return
default:
go v.onEvent(message)
}
}
}
// wsEvent handles any voice websocket events. This is only called by the
// wsListen() function.
func (v *VoiceConnection) onEvent(message []byte) {
v.log(LogDebug, "received: %s", string(message))
var e Event
if err := json.Unmarshal(message, &e); err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "unmarshall error, %s", err)
return
}
switch e.Operation {
case 2: // READY
if err := json.Unmarshal(e.RawData, &v.op2); err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "OP2 unmarshall error, %s, %s", err, string(e.RawData))
return
}
// Start the voice websocket heartbeat to keep the connection alive
go v.wsHeartbeat(v.wsConn, v.close, v.op2.HeartbeatInterval)
// TODO monitor a chan/bool to verify this was successful
// Start the UDP connection
err := v.udpOpen()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error opening udp connection, %s", err)
return
}
// Start the opusSender.
// TODO: Should we allow 48000/960 values to be user defined?
if v.OpusSend == nil {
v.OpusSend = make(chan []byte, 2)
}
go v.opusSender(v.udpConn, v.close, v.OpusSend, 48000, 960)
// Start the opusReceiver
if !v.deaf {
if v.OpusRecv == nil {
v.OpusRecv = make(chan *Packet, 2)
}
go v.opusReceiver(v.udpConn, v.close, v.OpusRecv)
}
return
case 3: // HEARTBEAT response
// add code to use this to track latency?
return
case 4: // udp encryption secret key
v.Lock()
defer v.Unlock()
v.op4 = voiceOP4{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(e.RawData, &v.op4); err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "OP4 unmarshall error, %s, %s", err, string(e.RawData))
return
}
return
case 5:
if len(v.voiceSpeakingUpdateHandlers) == 0 {
return
}
voiceSpeakingUpdate := &VoiceSpeakingUpdate{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(e.RawData, voiceSpeakingUpdate); err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "OP5 unmarshall error, %s, %s", err, string(e.RawData))
return
}
for _, h := range v.voiceSpeakingUpdateHandlers {
h(v, voiceSpeakingUpdate)
}
default:
v.log(LogDebug, "unknown voice operation, %d, %s", e.Operation, string(e.RawData))
}
return
}
type voiceHeartbeatOp struct {
Op int `json:"op"` // Always 3
Data int `json:"d"`
}
// NOTE :: When a guild voice server changes how do we shut this down
// properly, so a new connection can be setup without fuss?
//
// wsHeartbeat sends regular heartbeats to voice Discord so it knows the client
// is still connected. If you do not send these heartbeats Discord will
// disconnect the websocket connection after a few seconds.
func (v *VoiceConnection) wsHeartbeat(wsConn *websocket.Conn, close <-chan struct{}, i time.Duration) {
if close == nil || wsConn == nil {
return
}
var err error
ticker := time.NewTicker(i * time.Millisecond)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
v.log(LogDebug, "sending heartbeat packet")
v.wsMutex.Lock()
err = wsConn.WriteJSON(voiceHeartbeatOp{3, int(time.Now().Unix())})
v.wsMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error sending heartbeat to voice endpoint %s, %s", v.endpoint, err)
return
}
select {
case <-ticker.C:
// continue loop and send heartbeat
case <-close:
return
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code related to the VoiceConnection UDP connection
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type voiceUDPData struct {
Address string `json:"address"` // Public IP of machine running this code
Port uint16 `json:"port"` // UDP Port of machine running this code
Mode string `json:"mode"` // always "xsalsa20_poly1305"
}
type voiceUDPD struct {
Protocol string `json:"protocol"` // Always "udp" ?
Data voiceUDPData `json:"data"`
}
type voiceUDPOp struct {
Op int `json:"op"` // Always 1
Data voiceUDPD `json:"d"`
}
// udpOpen opens a UDP connection to the voice server and completes the
// initial required handshake. This connection is left open in the session
// and can be used to send or receive audio. This should only be called
// from voice.wsEvent OP2
func (v *VoiceConnection) udpOpen() (err error) {
v.Lock()
defer v.Unlock()
if v.wsConn == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("nil voice websocket")
}
if v.udpConn != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("udp connection already open")
}
if v.close == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("nil close channel")
}
if v.endpoint == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("empty endpoint")
}
host := v.op2.IP + ":" + strconv.Itoa(v.op2.Port)
addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", host)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "error resolving udp host %s, %s", host, err)
return
}
v.log(LogInformational, "connecting to udp addr %s", addr.String())
v.udpConn, err = net.DialUDP("udp", nil, addr)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "error connecting to udp addr %s, %s", addr.String(), err)
return
}
// Create a 70 byte array and put the SSRC code from the Op 2 VoiceConnection event
// into it. Then send that over the UDP connection to Discord
sb := make([]byte, 70)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(sb, v.op2.SSRC)
_, err = v.udpConn.Write(sb)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "udp write error to %s, %s", addr.String(), err)
return
}
// Create a 70 byte array and listen for the initial handshake response
// from Discord. Once we get it parse the IP and PORT information out
// of the response. This should be our public IP and PORT as Discord
// saw us.
rb := make([]byte, 70)
rlen, _, err := v.udpConn.ReadFromUDP(rb)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "udp read error, %s, %s", addr.String(), err)
return
}
if rlen < 70 {
v.log(LogWarning, "received udp packet too small")
return fmt.Errorf("received udp packet too small")
}
// Loop over position 4 through 20 to grab the IP address
// Should never be beyond position 20.
var ip string
for i := 4; i < 20; i++ {
if rb[i] == 0 {
break
}
ip += string(rb[i])
}
// Grab port from position 68 and 69
port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(rb[68:70])
// Take the data from above and send it back to Discord to finalize
// the UDP connection handshake.
data := voiceUDPOp{1, voiceUDPD{"udp", voiceUDPData{ip, port, "xsalsa20_poly1305"}}}
v.wsMutex.Lock()
err = v.wsConn.WriteJSON(data)
v.wsMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogWarning, "udp write error, %#v, %s", data, err)
return
}
// start udpKeepAlive
go v.udpKeepAlive(v.udpConn, v.close, 5*time.Second)
// TODO: find a way to check that it fired off okay
return
}
// udpKeepAlive sends a udp packet to keep the udp connection open
// This is still a bit of a "proof of concept"
func (v *VoiceConnection) udpKeepAlive(udpConn *net.UDPConn, close <-chan struct{}, i time.Duration) {
if udpConn == nil || close == nil {
return
}
var err error
var sequence uint64
packet := make([]byte, 8)
ticker := time.NewTicker(i)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(packet, sequence)
sequence++
_, err = udpConn.Write(packet)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "write error, %s", err)
return
}
select {
case <-ticker.C:
// continue loop and send keepalive
case <-close:
return
}
}
}
// opusSender will listen on the given channel and send any
// pre-encoded opus audio to Discord. Supposedly.
func (v *VoiceConnection) opusSender(udpConn *net.UDPConn, close <-chan struct{}, opus <-chan []byte, rate, size int) {
if udpConn == nil || close == nil {
return
}
// VoiceConnection is now ready to receive audio packets
// TODO: this needs reviewed as I think there must be a better way.
v.Lock()
v.Ready = true
v.Unlock()
defer func() {
v.Lock()
v.Ready = false
v.Unlock()
}()
var sequence uint16
var timestamp uint32
var recvbuf []byte
var ok bool
udpHeader := make([]byte, 12)
var nonce [24]byte
// build the parts that don't change in the udpHeader
udpHeader[0] = 0x80
udpHeader[1] = 0x78
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(udpHeader[8:], v.op2.SSRC)
// start a send loop that loops until buf chan is closed
ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(size/(rate/1000)))
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
// Get data from chan. If chan is closed, return.
select {
case <-close:
return
case recvbuf, ok = <-opus:
if !ok {
return
}
// else, continue loop
}
v.RLock()
speaking := v.speaking
v.RUnlock()
if !speaking {
err := v.Speaking(true)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error sending speaking packet, %s", err)
}
}
// Add sequence and timestamp to udpPacket
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(udpHeader[2:], sequence)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(udpHeader[4:], timestamp)
// encrypt the opus data
copy(nonce[:], udpHeader)
v.RLock()
sendbuf := secretbox.Seal(udpHeader, recvbuf, &nonce, &v.op4.SecretKey)
v.RUnlock()
// block here until we're exactly at the right time :)
// Then send rtp audio packet to Discord over UDP
select {
case <-close:
return
case <-ticker.C:
// continue
}
_, err := udpConn.Write(sendbuf)
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "udp write error, %s", err)
v.log(LogDebug, "voice struct: %#v\n", v)
return
}
if (sequence) == 0xFFFF {
sequence = 0
} else {
sequence++
}
if (timestamp + uint32(size)) >= 0xFFFFFFFF {
timestamp = 0
} else {
timestamp += uint32(size)
}
}
}
// A Packet contains the headers and content of a received voice packet.
type Packet struct {
SSRC uint32
Sequence uint16
Timestamp uint32
Type []byte
Opus []byte
PCM []int16
}
// opusReceiver listens on the UDP socket for incoming packets
// and sends them across the given channel
// NOTE :: This function may change names later.
func (v *VoiceConnection) opusReceiver(udpConn *net.UDPConn, close <-chan struct{}, c chan *Packet) {
if udpConn == nil || close == nil {
return
}
recvbuf := make([]byte, 1024)
var nonce [24]byte
for {
rlen, err := udpConn.Read(recvbuf)
if err != nil {
// Detect if we have been closed manually. If a Close() has already
// happened, the udp connection we are listening on will be different
// to the current session.
v.RLock()
sameConnection := v.udpConn == udpConn
v.RUnlock()
if sameConnection {
v.log(LogError, "udp read error, %s, %s", v.endpoint, err)
v.log(LogDebug, "voice struct: %#v\n", v)
go v.reconnect()
}
return
}
select {
case <-close:
return
default:
// continue loop
}
// For now, skip anything except audio.
if rlen < 12 || (recvbuf[0] != 0x80 && recvbuf[0] != 0x90) {
continue
}
// build a audio packet struct
p := Packet{}
p.Type = recvbuf[0:2]
p.Sequence = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(recvbuf[2:4])
p.Timestamp = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(recvbuf[4:8])
p.SSRC = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(recvbuf[8:12])
// decrypt opus data
copy(nonce[:], recvbuf[0:12])
p.Opus, _ = secretbox.Open(nil, recvbuf[12:rlen], &nonce, &v.op4.SecretKey)
// extension bit set, and not a RTCP packet
if ((recvbuf[0] & 0x10) == 0x10) && ((recvbuf[1] & 0x80) == 0) {
// get extended header length
extlen := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(p.Opus[2:4])
// 4 bytes (ext header header) + 4*extlen (ext header data)
shift := int(4 + 4*extlen)
if len(p.Opus) > shift {
p.Opus = p.Opus[shift:]
}
}
if c != nil {
select {
case c <- &p:
case <-close:
return
}
}
}
}
// Reconnect will close down a voice connection then immediately try to
// reconnect to that session.
// NOTE : This func is messy and a WIP while I find what works.
// It will be cleaned up once a proven stable option is flushed out.
// aka: this is ugly shit code, please don't judge too harshly.
func (v *VoiceConnection) reconnect() {
v.log(LogInformational, "called")
v.Lock()
if v.reconnecting {
v.log(LogInformational, "already reconnecting to channel %s, exiting", v.ChannelID)
v.Unlock()
return
}
v.reconnecting = true
v.Unlock()
defer func() { v.reconnecting = false }()
// Close any currently open connections
v.Close()
wait := time.Duration(1)
for {
<-time.After(wait * time.Second)
wait *= 2
if wait > 600 {
wait = 600
}
if v.session.DataReady == false || v.session.wsConn == nil {
v.log(LogInformational, "cannot reconnect to channel %s with unready session", v.ChannelID)
continue
}
v.log(LogInformational, "trying to reconnect to channel %s", v.ChannelID)
_, err := v.session.ChannelVoiceJoin(v.GuildID, v.ChannelID, v.mute, v.deaf)
if err == nil {
v.log(LogInformational, "successfully reconnected to channel %s", v.ChannelID)
return
}
v.log(LogInformational, "error reconnecting to channel %s, %s", v.ChannelID, err)
// if the reconnect above didn't work lets just send a disconnect
// packet to reset things.
// Send a OP4 with a nil channel to disconnect
data := voiceChannelJoinOp{4, voiceChannelJoinData{&v.GuildID, nil, true, true}}
v.session.wsMutex.Lock()
err = v.session.wsConn.WriteJSON(data)
v.session.wsMutex.Unlock()
if err != nil {
v.log(LogError, "error sending disconnect packet, %s", err)
}
}
}