-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathutils_network.js
More file actions
234 lines (202 loc) · 7.31 KB
/
utils_network.js
File metadata and controls
234 lines (202 loc) · 7.31 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
/*
* File: utils_network.js
* Project: google_apps_scripts
* Created: 2025-12-10
* Author: Victor Cheng
* Email: hi@victor42.work
* Description: 网络请求工具函数库,提供通用HTTP请求功能,支持重定向、超时、用户代理配置等。
*/
/**
* A collection of network utility functions.
* This acts as a namespace to prevent global scope pollution.
* @namespace UtilsNetwork
*/
const UtilsNetwork = {
/**
* ==================== 通用HTTP请求工具 ====================
*/
/**
* 通用HTTP请求函数,支持重定向、超时和自定义配置
* @param {string} url - 请求URL
* @param {Object} options - 配置选项
* @param {number} options.timeout - 请求超时时间(毫秒,默认30000)
* @param {number} options.maxRedirects - 最大重定向次数(默认5),内部存储为maximumRedirects属性
* @param {Object} options.headers - 自定义请求头
* @param {boolean} options.muteHttpExceptions - 是否静默处理HTTP异常(默认true)
* @param {boolean} options.followRedirects - 是否跟随重定向(默认true)
* @param {string} options.method - HTTP方法(默认'get')
* @param {string|Object} options.payload - 请求负载
* @param {string} options.contentType - 内容类型
* @return {GoogleAppsScript.URL_Fetch.HTTPResponse} HTTP响应对象
*/
fetchWithRetry: function(url, options = {}) {
const config = {
muteHttpExceptions: options.muteHttpExceptions !== false,
followRedirects: options.followRedirects !== false,
maximumRedirects: options.maxRedirects || 5,
timeout: options.timeout || 30000,
method: options.method || 'get',
payload: options.payload,
contentType: options.contentType,
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
...options.headers
}
};
// 处理重定向
return this._handleRedirects(url, config);
},
/**
* 内部函数:处理HTTP重定向
* @private
* @param {string} url - 请求URL
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置
* @param {number} redirectCount - 当前重定向计数
* @return {GoogleAppsScript.URL_Fetch.HTTPResponse} HTTP响应对象
*/
_handleRedirects: function(url, options, redirectCount = 0) {
try {
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
const responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
// 处理重定向状态码
if (responseCode === 301 || responseCode === 302 || responseCode === 307 || responseCode === 308) {
// 检查重定向次数限制
if (redirectCount >= (options.maximumRedirects || 5)) {
throw new Error(`重定向次数过多 (${redirectCount}次),可能陷入循环`);
}
// 获取重定向地址
const headers = response.getHeaders();
const location = headers['Location'] || headers['location'];
if (location) {
Logger.log(`处理重定向: ${url} -> ${location} (${responseCode}, 第${redirectCount + 1}次)`);
// 递归处理重定向后的URL
return this._handleRedirects(location, options, redirectCount + 1);
} else {
throw new Error(`HTTP ${responseCode}: 重定向但没有Location头`);
}
}
// 返回最终响应
return response;
} catch (error) {
// 记录错误并重新抛出
Logger.log(`网络请求失败: ${url}, 错误: ${error.message}`);
throw error;
}
},
/**
* 获取XML内容(专门用于RSS/Atom等XML数据)
* @param {string} url - XML源URL
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置(可选)
* @return {string} XML文本内容
*/
fetchXml: function(url, options = {}) {
try {
// 设置默认的Accept头为XML类型
const xmlOptions = {
...options,
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/xml,text/xml,application/rss+xml,application/atom+xml',
...options.headers
}
};
const response = this.fetchWithRetry(url, xmlOptions);
const responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode !== 200) {
throw new Error(`HTTP ${responseCode}: ${response.getContentText().substring(0, 100)}`);
}
return response.getContentText();
} catch (error) {
Logger.log(`获取XML失败: ${url}, 错误: ${error.message}`);
throw error;
}
},
/**
* 获取HTML内容(专门用于网页抓取)
* @param {string} url - 网页URL
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置(可选)
* @return {string} HTML文本内容
*/
fetchHtml: function(url, options = {}) {
try {
// 设置默认的Accept头为HTML类型
const htmlOptions = {
...options,
headers: {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
...options.headers
}
};
const response = this.fetchWithRetry(url, htmlOptions);
const responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode !== 200) {
Logger.log(`获取HTML失败: HTTP ${responseCode}, URL: ${url}`);
return '';
}
return response.getContentText();
} catch (error) {
Logger.log(`获取HTML失败: ${url}, 错误: ${error.message}`);
return '';
}
},
/**
* 简单的GET请求,返回文本内容
* @param {string} url - 请求URL
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置(可选)
* @return {string} 响应文本内容,失败时返回空字符串
*/
fetchText: function(url, options = {}) {
try {
const response = this.fetchWithRetry(url, options);
const responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode !== 200) {
Logger.log(`GET请求失败: HTTP ${responseCode}, URL: ${url}`);
return '';
}
return response.getContentText();
} catch (error) {
Logger.log(`GET请求失败: ${url}, 错误: ${error.message}`);
return '';
}
},
/**
* 检查URL是否可访问(HEAD请求)
* @param {string} url - 要检查的URL
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置(可选)
* @return {boolean} 是否可访问(HTTP 200-399)
*/
checkUrlAccessible: function(url, options = {}) {
try {
const checkOptions = {
...options,
method: 'head',
timeout: options.timeout || 10000 // HEAD请求使用较短超时
};
const response = this.fetchWithRetry(url, checkOptions);
const responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
// 2xx和3xx状态码视为可访问
return responseCode >= 200 && responseCode < 400;
} catch (error) {
Logger.log(`检查URL可访问性失败: ${url}, 错误: ${error.message}`);
return false;
}
},
/**
* 获取响应头信息
* @param {string} url - 请求URL
* @param {Object} options - 请求配置(可选)
* @return {Object} 响应头对象,失败时返回空对象
*/
fetchHeaders: function(url, options = {}) {
try {
const headOptions = {
...options,
method: 'head'
};
const response = this.fetchWithRetry(url, headOptions);
return response.getHeaders();
} catch (error) {
Logger.log(`获取响应头失败: ${url}, 错误: ${error.message}`);
return {};
}
}
};