frontend: add node shell

Signed-off-by: farodin91 <github@jan-jansen.net>

Author: farodin91

frontend/package-lock.json

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
     "@types/react-router-dom": "^5.3.1",
     "@types/react-window": "^1.8.5",
     "@types/semver": "^7.3.8",
+    "@types/uuid": "^9.0.4",
     "@types/webpack-env": "^1.16.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.33.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.33.0",

frontend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+import 'xterm/css/xterm.css';
+import { Box } from '@mui/material';
+import { DialogProps } from '@mui/material/Dialog';
+import DialogContent from '@mui/material/DialogContent';
+import makeStyles from '@mui/styles/makeStyles';
+import _ from 'lodash';
+import React from 'react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { Terminal as XTerminal } from 'xterm';
+import { FitAddon } from 'xterm-addon-fit';
+import Node from '../../lib/k8s/node';
+import { Dialog } from './Dialog';
+
+const decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+enum Channel {
+  StdIn = 0,
+  StdOut,
+  StdErr,
+  ServerError,
+  Resize,
+}
+
+const useStyle = makeStyles(theme => ({
+  dialogContent: {
+    height: '100%',
+    display: 'flex',
+    flexDirection: 'column',
+    '& .xterm ': {
+      height: '100vh', // So the terminal doesn't stay shrunk when shrinking vertically and maximizing again.
+      '& .xterm-viewport': {
+        width: 'initial !important', // BugFix: https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/issues/3564#issuecomment-1004417440
+      },
+    },
+    '& #xterm-container': {
+      overflow: 'hidden',
+      width: '100%',
+      '& .terminal.xterm': {
+        padding: 10,
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  containerFormControl: {
+    minWidth: '11rem',
+  },
+  terminalBox: {
+    paddingTop: theme.spacing(1),
+    flex: 1,
+    width: '100%',
+    overflow: 'hidden',
+    display: 'flex',
+    flexDirection: 'column-reverse',
+  },
+}));
+
+interface ShellProps extends DialogProps {
+  item: Node;
+  onClose?: () => void;
+}
+
+interface XTerminalConnected {
+  xterm: XTerminal;
+  connected: boolean;
+  reconnectOnEnter: boolean;
+  onClose?: () => void;
+}
+
+type execReturn = ReturnType<Node['exec']>;
+
+export default function Shell(props: ShellProps) {
+  const { item, onClose, ...other } = props;
+  const classes = useStyle();
+  const fitAddonRef = React.useRef<FitAddon | null>(null);
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['translation', 'glossary']);
+  const [terminalContainerRef, setTerminalContainerRef] = React.useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+  const xtermRef = React.useRef<XTerminalConnected | null>(null);
+  const shellRef = React.useRef<execReturn | null>(null);
+
+  const wrappedOnClose = () => {
+    if (!!onClose) {
+      onClose();
+    }
+
+    if (!!xtermRef.current?.onClose) {
+      xtermRef.current?.onClose();
+    }
+  };
+
+  function onData(xtermc: XTerminalConnected, bytes: ArrayBuffer) {
+    const xterm = xtermc.xterm;
+    // Only show data from stdout, stderr and server error channel.
+    const channel: Channel = new Int8Array(bytes.slice(0, 1))[0];
+    if (channel < Channel.StdOut || channel > Channel.ServerError) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // The first byte is discarded because it just identifies whether
+    // this data is from stderr, stdout, or stdin.
+    const data = bytes.slice(1);
+    const text = decoder.decode(data);
+
+    // Send resize command to server once connection is establised.
+    if (!xtermc.connected) {
+      xterm.clear();
+      (async function () {
+        send(4, `{"Width":${xterm.cols},"Height":${xterm.rows}}`);
+      })();
+      // On server error, don't set it as connected
+      if (channel !== Channel.ServerError) {
+        xtermc.connected = true;
+        console.debug('Terminal is now connected');
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isSuccessfulExitError(channel, text)) {
+      wrappedOnClose();
+
+      if (shellRef.current) {
+        shellRef.current?.cancel();
+      }
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (isShellNotFoundError(channel, text)) {
+      shellConnectFailed(xtermc);
+      return;
+    }
+    xterm.write(text);
+  }
+
+  // @todo: Give the real exec type when we have it.
+  function setupTerminal(containerRef: HTMLElement, xterm: XTerminal, fitAddon: FitAddon) {
+    if (!containerRef) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    xterm.open(containerRef);
+
+    xterm.onData(data => {
+      send(0, data);
+    });
+
+    xterm.onResize(size => {
+      send(4, `{"Width":${size.cols},"Height":${size.rows}}`);
+    });
+
+    // Allow copy/paste in terminal
+    xterm.attachCustomKeyEventHandler(arg => {
+      if (arg.ctrlKey && arg.type === 'keydown') {
+        if (arg.code === 'KeyC') {
+          const selection = xterm.getSelection();
+          if (selection) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+        if (arg.code === 'KeyV') {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    fitAddon.fit();
+  }
+
+  function isSuccessfulExitError(channel: number, text: string): boolean {
+    // Linux container Error
+    if (channel === 3) {
+      try {
+        const error = JSON.parse(text);
+        if (_.isEmpty(error.metadata) && error.status === 'Success') {
+          return true;
+        }
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function isShellNotFoundError(channel: number, text: string): boolean {
+    // Linux container Error
+    if (channel === 3) {
+      try {
+        const error = JSON.parse(text);
+        if (error.code === 500 && error.status === 'Failure' && error.reason === 'InternalError') {
+          return true;
+        }
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    // Windows container Error
+    if (channel === 1) {
+      if (text.includes('The system cannot find the file specified')) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function shellConnectFailed(xtermc: XTerminalConnected) {
+    const xterm = xtermc.xterm;
+    xterm.clear();
+    xterm.write(t('Failed to connect…') + '\r\n');
+  }
+
+  function send(channel: number, data: string) {
+    const socket = shellRef.current!.getSocket();
+
+    // We should only send data if the socket is ready.
+    if (!socket || socket.readyState !== 1) {
+      console.debug('Could not send data to exec: Socket not ready...', socket);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const encoded = encoder.encode(data);
+    const buffer = new Uint8Array([channel, ...encoded]);
+
+    socket.send(buffer);
+  }
+
+  React.useEffect(
+    () => {
+      // We need a valid container ref for the terminal to add itself to it.
+      if (terminalContainerRef === null) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Don't do anything if the dialog is not open.
+      if (!props.open) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (xtermRef.current) {
+        xtermRef.current.xterm.dispose();
+        shellRef.current?.cancel();
+      }
+
+      const isWindows = ['Windows', 'Win16', 'Win32', 'WinCE'].indexOf(navigator?.platform) >= 0;
+      xtermRef.current = {
+        xterm: new XTerminal({
+          cursorBlink: true,
+          cursorStyle: 'underline',
+          scrollback: 10000,
+          rows: 30, // initial rows before fit
+          windowsMode: isWindows,
+        }),
+        connected: false,
+        reconnectOnEnter: false,
+      };
+
+      fitAddonRef.current = new FitAddon();
+      xtermRef.current.xterm.loadAddon(fitAddonRef.current);
+
+      (async function () {
+        xtermRef?.current?.xterm.writeln(t('Trying to open a shell'));
+        const { stream, onClose } = await item.shell((items: ArrayBuffer) =>
+          onData(xtermRef.current!, items)
+        );
+        shellRef.current = stream;
+        xtermRef.current!.onClose = onClose;
+        setupTerminal(terminalContainerRef, xtermRef.current!.xterm, fitAddonRef.current!);
+      })();
+
+      const handler = () => {
+        fitAddonRef.current!.fit();
+      };
+
+      window.addEventListener('resize', handler);
+
+      return function cleanup() {
+        xtermRef.current?.xterm.dispose();
+        shellRef.current?.cancel();
+        window.removeEventListener('resize', handler);
+      };
+    },
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [terminalContainerRef, props.open]
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog
+      onClose={() => {
+        wrappedOnClose();
+      }}
+      onFullScreenToggled={() => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          fitAddonRef.current!.fit();
+        }, 1);
+      }}
+      keepMounted
+      withFullScreen
+      title={t('Shell: {{ itemName }}', { itemName: item.metadata.name })}
+      {...other}
+    >
+      <DialogContent className={classes.dialogContent}>
+        <Box className={classes.terminalBox}>
+          <div
+            id="xterm-container"
+            ref={x => setTerminalContainerRef(x)}
+            style={{ flex: 1, display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column-reverse' }}
+          />
+        </Box>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/common/Shell.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ const checkExports = [
   'SectionBox',
   'SectionFilterHeader',
   'SectionHeader',
+  'Shell',
   'ShowHideLabel',
   'SimpleTable',
   'Tabs',

frontend/src/components/common/index.test.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ export * from './SectionFilterHeader';
 export { default as SectionFilterHeader } from './SectionFilterHeader';
 export * from './SectionHeader';
 export { default as SectionHeader } from './SectionHeader';
+export * from './Shell';
+export { default as Shell } from './Shell';
 export * from './ShowHideLabel';
 export { default as ShowHideLabel } from './ShowHideLabel';
 export * from './SimpleTable';