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nerd

Some configurations on my development machine

I used to use a VM on Google Cloud as my development machine, but now I switched to AWS Lightsail.

💻OS

Debian 11

Linux nerd 5.10.0-22-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.178-3 (2023-04-22) x86_64 GNU/Linux

🌟Name

Its name is nerd, there are two places that need to be changed.

echo 'nerd'>/etc/hostname
echo '127.0.0.1 nerd'>>/etc/cloud/templates/hosts.debian.tmpl //optional since Debian 10

👦User

There are two users, root and admin. But I additionally created a user nerdone with sudo permission to log in with a password.

adduser nerdone
usermod -aG sudo nerdone

Set PasswordAuthentication's value to yes in the file sshd_config

sudo sed -ri 's/^#?(PasswordAuthentication)\s+(yes|no)/\1 yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo service sshd restart

🔑Authentication Key

Sometimes a connection with an authentication key is more stable and secure than a connection with a password.

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "code@tourcoder.com" -f "~/.ssh/id_rsa_nerd"

Highly recommended to set a password for your key.

cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
chmod 600 authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh

Download the file id_rsa_nerd and keep it.

🔐Safe

In any case, remote login with root should be disabled. Change PermitRootLogin to no.

sudo sed -E -i 's/^(#\s*)?PermitRootLogin\s+\b(yes|no)\b/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

UFW

apt install ufw -y
ufw enable
ufw status
ufw allow app_name //allowing an application to pass
ufw app list //allowed list
ufw allow port //allowing port to pass

fail2ban

apt install fail2ban -y
systemctl enable fail2ban

cd /etc/fail2ban
cp jail.conf jail.local
vi jail.local

Edit the local jail file, and set

bantime = 86400 // ban for 24 hours
banaction = ufw // use what ufw allows

service fail2ban restart
fail2ban-client ping

Restart and check if the configuration is working.

🐳Docker

Installed via Dockerman

🦇Git

Installed via command sudo apt install git

🐿️Go

Installed via glv

🦨NodeJS

Installed via nvm-sh

🐚Shell

I use ZSH and Oh my ZSH

sudo apt install zsh -y
zsh --version

Install it and check the version

whereis zsh
sudo usermod -s /usr/bin/zsh $(whoami)

Set ZSH as the default login shell for the logged in user

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

Install Oh-my-zsh via the above command.

Restart the server and done.

🔗How to connect to nerd

Usually, I use two ways to connect to nerd, Mosh and VSCode with extension Remote-SSH.

  • Mosh

    Install mosh on nerd

    apt install mosh -y

    Install mosh on macOS

    brew install mosh

    Connect

    Connect with a password

    mosh nerdone@nerd

    or connect with authentication key

    mosh -i id_rsa_nerd nerdone@nerd

    Need to open UDP port 60000-65535.