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msktldap.cpp
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/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* msktldap.cpp
*
* (C) 2004-2006 Dan Perry (dperry@pppl.gov)
* (C) 2006 Brian Elliott Finley (finley@anl.gov)
* (C) 2009-2010 Doug Engert (deengert@anl.gov)
* (C) 2010 James Y Knight (foom@fuhm.net)
* (C) 2010-2013 Ken Dreyer <ktdreyer at ktdreyer.com>
* (C) 2012-2017 Mark Proehl <mark at mproehl.net>
* (C) 2012-2017 Olaf Flebbe <of at oflebbe.de>
* (C) 2013-2017 Daniel Kobras <d.kobras at science-computing.de>
*
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "msktutil.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
/* Check if string <s> ends with string <suffix> */
static bool endswith(std::string const &s, std::string const &suffix)
{
if (s.length() < suffix.length())
return false;
return s.compare(s.length() - suffix.length(),
suffix.length(), suffix) == 0;
}
void get_default_ou(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
/* If OU was given explicitly, we just need to make sure it's a
* valid dn below our base dn.
*/
if (!flags->ldap_ou.empty()) {
if (!endswith(flags->ldap_ou, flags->base_dn))
flags->ldap_ou = flags->ldap_ou + "," + flags->base_dn;
VERBOSE("Using OU: %s", flags->ldap_ou.c_str());
return;
}
/* Otherwise, probe AD for its default OU */
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
std::string wkguid;
if (flags->use_service_account) {
wkguid = sform("<WKGUID=a9d1ca15768811d1aded00c04fd8d5cd,%s>",
flags->base_dn.c_str());
} else {
wkguid = sform("<WKGUID=aa312825768811d1aded00c04fd8d5cd,%s>",
flags->base_dn.c_str());
}
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap->search(wkguid, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
"objectClass=*",
"distinguishedName");
std::string dn;
if (ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = ldap->first_entry(mesg);
dn = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "distinguishedName");
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
if (dn.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Warning: could not get default computer OU from AD.\n"
);
std::string default_ou = flags->use_service_account ?
"CN=Users," : "CN=Computers,";
flags->ldap_ou = default_ou + flags->base_dn;
} else {
flags->ldap_ou = dn;
}
VERBOSE("Determining default OU: %s", flags->ldap_ou.c_str());
}
void ldap_get_base_dn(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
if (flags->base_dn.empty()) {
std::string out;
bool first = true;
std::string &base = flags->realm_name;
size_t last_pos = 0;
do {
size_t pos = base.find('.', last_pos);
if (first) {
out.append("dc=");
first = false;
} else
out.append(",dc=");
out.append(base.substr(last_pos, pos - last_pos));
last_pos = pos + 1;
} while (last_pos != 0);
flags->base_dn = out;
VERBOSE("Determining default LDAP base: %s", flags->base_dn.c_str());
}
}
void ldap_cleanup(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
VERBOSE("Disconnecting from LDAP server");
delete flags->ldap;
flags->ldap = NULL;
}
LDAPMessage* ldap_get_account_attrs(const msktutil_flags* flags,
const char **attrs)
{
std::string filter = sform("(&(|(objectCategory=Computer)"
"(objectCategory=User))(sAMAccountName=%s))",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str());
return flags->ldap->search(flags->base_dn,
LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
filter,
attrs);
}
LDAPMessage* ldap_get_account_attrs(const msktutil_flags* flags,
const std::string& attr)
{
std::string filter = sform("(&(|(objectCategory=Computer)"
"(objectCategory=User))"
"(sAMAccountName=%s))",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str());
return flags->ldap->search(flags->base_dn,
LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
filter, attr);
}
int ldap_flush_principals(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
std::string dn;
int ret;
VERBOSE("Flushing principals from LDAP entry");
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, "distinguishedName");
if (flags->ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = flags->ldap->first_entry(mesg);
dn = flags->ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "distinguishedName");
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
if (dn.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: an account for %s was not found\n",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str()
);
return -1;
}
ret = flags->ldap->flush_attr_no_check(dn, "servicePrincipalName");
/* Ignore if the attribute doesn't exist, that just means that
* it's already empty */
if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS && ret != LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE) {
flags->ldap->print_diagnostics("ldap_modify_ext_s failed", ret);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
krb5_kvno ldap_get_kvno(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
krb5_kvno kvno = KVNO_FAILURE;
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, "msDS-KeyVersionNumber");
if (ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = flags->ldap->first_entry(mesg);
std::string kvno_str = flags->ldap->get_one_val(mesg,
"msDS-KeyVersionNumber");
if (!kvno_str.empty())
kvno = (krb5_kvno) atoi(kvno_str.c_str());
else {
/* This must be a Windows 2000 domain, which does support
* have KVNO's. */
kvno = KVNO_WIN_2000;
VERBOSE("Unable to find KVNO attribute on domain controller "
"%s - This must be running windows 2000",
flags->server.c_str());
}
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
VERBOSE("KVNO is %d", kvno);
return kvno;
}
std::string ldap_get_pwdLastSet(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
std::string pwdLastSet;
const char *attrs[] = {"pwdLastSet", NULL};
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, attrs);
if (ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = ldap->first_entry(mesg);
pwdLastSet = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "pwdLastSet");
VERBOSE("pwdLastSet is %s", pwdLastSet.c_str());
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
return pwdLastSet;
}
int ldap_simple_set_attr(const std::string &dn,
const std::string &attrName,
const std::string &val,
msktutil_flags *flags)
{
int ret = flags->ldap->simple_set_attr(dn, attrName, val);
if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ldap modification of %s\n", dn.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, " failed while trying to change %s to %s.\n",
attrName.c_str(), val.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, " Error was: %s\n", ldap_err2string(ret));
fprintf(stderr, " --> Do you have enough privileges?\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --> You might try re-\"kinit\"ing.\n");
if (!flags->user_creds_only) {
fprintf(stderr, " --> Maybe you should try again with "
"--user-creds-only?\n");
}
if (attrName == "userPrincipalName") {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Can't continue with wrong UPN\n");
exit(1);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, " Continuing anyway ...\n");
}
}
return ret;
}
int ldap_set_supportedEncryptionTypes(const std::string &dn,
msktutil_flags *flags)
{
int ret;
if (flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes !=
flags->supportedEncryptionTypes) {
std::string supportedEncryptionTypes = sform("%d",
flags->supportedEncryptionTypes);
ret = ldap_simple_set_attr(dn, "msDs-supportedEncryptionTypes",
supportedEncryptionTypes, flags);
if (ret == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
flags->ad_enctypes = VALUE_ON;
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes =
flags->supportedEncryptionTypes;
}
} else {
VERBOSE("No need to change msDs-supportedEncryptionTypes they "
"are %d",
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes);
ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
return ret;
}
int ldap_set_userAccountControl_flag(const std::string &dn,
int mask,
msktutil_val value,
msktutil_flags *flags)
{
int ret;
unsigned new_userAcctFlags;
/* Skip this value if its not to change */
if (value == VALUE_IGNORE) {
return 0;
}
new_userAcctFlags = flags->ad_userAccountControl;
switch (value) {
case VALUE_ON:
VERBOSE("Setting userAccountControl bit at 0x%x to 0x%x",
mask,
value);
new_userAcctFlags |= mask;
break;
case VALUE_OFF:
VERBOSE("Setting userAccountControl bit at 0x%x to 0x%x",
mask,
value);
new_userAcctFlags &= ~mask;
break;
case VALUE_IGNORE:
/* Unreachable */
break;
}
if (new_userAcctFlags != flags->ad_userAccountControl) {
std::string new_userAcctFlags_string = sform("%d", new_userAcctFlags);
ret = flags->ldap->simple_set_attr(dn,
"userAccountControl",
new_userAcctFlags_string);
if (ret == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
flags->ad_userAccountControl = new_userAcctFlags;
}
} else {
VERBOSE("userAccountControl not changed 0x%x", new_userAcctFlags);
ret = LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
return ret;
}
int ldap_add_principal(const std::string &principal, msktutil_flags *flags)
{
int ret;
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
std::string dn = flags->ad_computerDn;
VERBOSE("Checking that adding principal %s to %s won't cause a conflict",
principal.c_str(),
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str());
std::string filter = sform("(servicePrincipalName=%s)", principal.c_str());
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap->search(flags->base_dn,
LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
filter,
"distinguishedName");
int num_entries = ldap->count_entries(mesg);
switch (num_entries) {
case 0:
VERBOSE("Adding principal %s to LDAP entry", principal.c_str());
ret = ldap->add_attr(dn, "servicePrincipalName", principal);
if (ret != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ldap modification of %s\n", dn.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, " failed while trying to add servicePrincipalName %s.\n", principal.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, " Error was: %s\n", ldap_err2string(ret));
fprintf(stderr, " --> Do you have enough privileges?\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --> You might try re-\"kinit\"ing.\n");
if (!flags->user_creds_only) {
fprintf(stderr, " --> Maybe you should try again with --user-creds-only?\n");
}
} else {
flags->ad_principals.push_back(principal);
}
break;
case 1: {
/* Check if we are the owner of the this principal or
* not */
mesg = ldap->first_entry(mesg);
std::string found_dn = flags->ldap->get_one_val(mesg,
"distinguishedName");
if (found_dn.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: Inconsistent LDAP entry: No DN value present\n"
);
ret = -1;
} else if (dn != found_dn) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: Another computer account (%s) has the "
"principal %s\n",
found_dn.c_str(),
principal.c_str()
);
ret = -1;
} else
ret = 0;
break;
}
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: Multiple (%d) LDAP entries were found containing "
"the principal %s\n",
num_entries,
principal.c_str()
);
ret = num_entries;
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
return ret;
}
int ldap_remove_principal(const std::string &principal, msktutil_flags *flags)
{
VERBOSE("Removing servicePrincipalName %s from %s",
principal.c_str(),
flags->ad_computerDn.c_str());
int ret = flags->ldap->remove_attr(flags->ad_computerDn,
"servicePrincipalName",
principal);
if (ret == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
flags->ad_principals.erase(
std::remove(flags->ad_principals.begin(),
flags->ad_principals.end(),
principal),
flags->ad_principals.end()
);
}
return ret;
}
void ldap_check_account_strings(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
const std::string &dn = flags->ad_computerDn;
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
if (flags->use_service_account) {
VERBOSE("Inspecting (and updating) service account attributes");
} else {
VERBOSE("Inspecting (and updating) computer account attributes");
}
/* NOTE: failures to set all the attributes in this function are
* ignored, for better or worse... But failure to set
* userPrincipalName is not ignored */
/* don't set dnsHostName on service accounts or if requested not to do it */
if (!flags->use_service_account && !flags->dont_update_dnshostname) {
if (!flags->hostname.empty() &&
flags->hostname != flags->ad_dnsHostName) {
ldap_simple_set_attr(dn, "dNSHostName", flags->hostname, flags);
}
}
if (!flags->description.empty()) {
ldap_simple_set_attr(dn, "description", flags->description, flags);
}
if (flags->set_userPrincipalName) {
std::string userPrincipalName_string = "";
std::string upn_found = "";
const char *attrs[] = {"userPrincipalName", NULL};
if (flags->userPrincipalName.find("@") != std::string::npos) {
userPrincipalName_string = sform("%s",
flags->userPrincipalName.c_str());
} else {
userPrincipalName_string = sform("%s@%s",
flags->userPrincipalName.c_str(),
flags->realm_name.c_str());
}
/* let's see if userPrincipalName is already set to the
* desired value in AD... */
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, attrs);
if (ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = ldap->first_entry(mesg);
upn_found = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "userPrincipalName");
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
VERBOSE("Found userPrincipalName = %s", upn_found.c_str());
VERBOSE("userPrincipalName should be %s",
userPrincipalName_string.c_str());
if (upn_found.compare(userPrincipalName_string)) {
ldap_simple_set_attr(dn,
"userPrincipalName",
userPrincipalName_string,
flags);
} else {
VERBOSE("Nothing to do");
}
}
ldap_set_supportedEncryptionTypes(dn, flags);
msktutil_val des_only;
if (flags->supportedEncryptionTypes == MS_KERB_DES_ENCTYPES) {
des_only = VALUE_ON;
} else {
des_only = VALUE_OFF;
}
ldap_set_userAccountControl_flag(dn, UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY, des_only, flags);
/* If msDS-supportedEncryptionTypes isn't set, ad_enctypes will be
* VALUE_OFF. In that case, reset ad_supportedEncryptionTypes
* according to the DES flag, in case we changed it. */
if (flags->ad_enctypes == VALUE_OFF) {
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes = MS_KERB_DES_ENCTYPES;
if (!(flags->ad_userAccountControl & UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY)) {
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes |= MS_KERB_ENCTYPE_RC4_HMAC_MD5;
}
}
ldap_set_userAccountControl_flag(dn,
UF_NO_AUTH_DATA_REQUIRED,
flags->no_pac,
flags);
ldap_set_userAccountControl_flag(dn,
UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION,
flags->delegate,
flags);
ldap_set_userAccountControl_flag(dn,
UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWORD,
flags->dont_expire_password,
flags);
ldap_set_userAccountControl_flag(dn,
UF_ACCOUNT_DISABLE,
flags->disable_account,
flags);
}
template<typename T, size_t N>
T * myend(T (&ra)[N]) {
return ra + N;
}
bool ldap_check_account(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
LDAPMessage *mesg;
const char *machine_attrs[] = {"distinguishedName",
"dNSHostName",
"msDs-supportedEncryptionTypes",
"userAccountControl",
"servicePrincipalName",
"userPrincipalName",
NULL};
const char *user_attrs[] = {"distinguishedName",
"msDs-supportedEncryptionTypes",
"userAccountControl",
"servicePrincipalName",
"userPrincipalName",
"unicodePwd",
NULL};
std::string dn;
const char *vals_objectClass[] = {"top",
"person",
"organizationalPerson",
"user"};
std::vector<std::string> v_user_objectClass(vals_objectClass,
myend(vals_objectClass));
std::vector<std::string> v_machine_objectClass(vals_objectClass,
myend(vals_objectClass));
v_machine_objectClass.push_back("computer");
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
if (flags->use_service_account) {
VERBOSE("Checking that a service account for %s exists",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str());
mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, user_attrs);
} else {
VERBOSE("Checking that a computer account for %s exists",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str());
mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, machine_attrs);
}
if (ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 0) {
return false;
}
/* Account already exists */
if (flags->use_service_account) {
VERBOSE("Checking service account - found");
} else {
VERBOSE("Checking computer account - found");
}
mesg = ldap->first_entry(mesg);
flags->ad_computerDn = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "distinguishedName");
std::string uac = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "userAccountControl");
if (!uac.empty()) {
flags->ad_userAccountControl = atoi(uac.c_str());
VERBOSE("Found userAccountControl = 0x%x", flags->ad_userAccountControl);
}
/* save the current msDs-supportedEncryptionTypes */
std::string supportedEncryptionTypes =
flags->ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "msDs-supportedEncryptionTypes");
if (!supportedEncryptionTypes.empty()) {
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes = atoi(supportedEncryptionTypes.c_str());
flags->ad_enctypes = VALUE_ON; /* actual value found in AD */
VERBOSE("Found supportedEncryptionTypes = %d",
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes);
} else {
/* Not in current LDAP entry set defaults */
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes = MS_KERB_DES_ENCTYPES;
if (!(flags->ad_userAccountControl & UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY)) {
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes |= MS_KERB_ENCTYPE_RC4_HMAC_MD5;
}
flags->ad_enctypes = VALUE_OFF; /* this is the assumed default */
VERBOSE("Found default supportedEncryptionTypes = %d",
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes);
}
if (!flags->use_service_account) {
/* Save current dNSHostName */
flags->ad_dnsHostName = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "dNSHostName");
VERBOSE("Found dNSHostName = %s", flags->ad_dnsHostName.c_str());
}
/* Save current servicePrincipalName and userPrincipalName
* attrs */
if (ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = ldap->first_entry(mesg); /* TODO Why first_entry ??
* already at first entry! */
std::vector<std::string> vals = ldap->get_all_vals(mesg,
"servicePrincipalName");
for (size_t i = 0; i < vals.size(); ++i) {
/* translate HOST/ to host/ */
if (vals[i].compare(0, 5, "HOST/") == 0) {
vals[i].replace(0, 5, "host/");
}
flags->ad_principals.push_back(vals[i]);
VERBOSE("Found Principal: %s", vals[i].c_str());
}
if (flags->set_userPrincipalName) {
VERBOSE("userPrincipal specified on command line");
} else {
std::string upn = ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "userPrincipalName");
if (!upn.empty()) {
size_t pos = upn.find('@');
if (pos != std::string::npos) {
upn.erase(pos);
}
VERBOSE("Found User Principal: %s", upn.c_str());
/* update userPrincipalName for salt generation */
flags->userPrincipalName = upn.c_str();
}
}
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
ldap_check_account_strings(flags);
return true;
}
void ldap_create_account(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
const char *vals_objectClass[] = {"top",
"person",
"organizationalPerson",
"user"};
std::vector<std::string> v_user_objectClass(vals_objectClass,
myend(vals_objectClass));
std::vector<std::string> v_machine_objectClass(vals_objectClass,
myend(vals_objectClass));
v_machine_objectClass.push_back("computer");
LDAPConnection *ldap = flags->ldap;
/* No computer account found, so let's add one in the OU specified */
if (flags->use_service_account) {
VERBOSE("Service account not found, create the account");
fprintf(stdout,
"No service account for %s found, creating a new one.\n",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str()
);
} else {
VERBOSE("Computer account not found, create the account");
fprintf(stdout,
"No computer account for %s found, creating a new one.\n",
flags->sAMAccountName_nodollar.c_str()
);
}
flags->ad_computerDn = sform("cn=%s,%s",
flags->sAMAccountName_nodollar.c_str(),
flags->ldap_ou.c_str());
LDAP_mod mod_attrs;
if (flags->use_service_account) {
mod_attrs.add("objectClass", v_user_objectClass);
} else {
mod_attrs.add("objectClass", v_machine_objectClass);
}
mod_attrs.add("cn", flags->sAMAccountName_nodollar);
int userAcctFlags;
if (flags->use_service_account) {
userAcctFlags = UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT;
} else {
userAcctFlags = UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
}
mod_attrs.add("userAccountControl", sform("%d", userAcctFlags));
mod_attrs.add("sAMAccountName", flags->sAMAccountName);
mod_attrs.add("unicodePwd", "\"" + flags->password + "\"", true);
ldap->add(flags->ad_computerDn, mod_attrs);
/* Defaults, will attempt to reset later */
flags->ad_supportedEncryptionTypes =
MS_KERB_DES_ENCTYPES |
MS_KERB_ENCTYPE_RC4_HMAC_MD5;
flags->ad_enctypes = VALUE_OFF;
flags->ad_userAccountControl = userAcctFlags;
ldap_check_account_strings(flags);
}
int ldap_delete_account(msktutil_flags *flags)
{
std::string dn;
int ret;
VERBOSE("Deleting LDAP entry of %s", flags->sAMAccountName.c_str());
LDAPMessage *mesg = ldap_get_account_attrs(flags, "distinguishedName");
if (flags->ldap->count_entries(mesg) == 1) {
mesg = flags->ldap->first_entry(mesg);
dn = flags->ldap->get_one_val(mesg, "distinguishedName");
}
ldap_msgfree(mesg);
if (dn.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: account for %s was not found\n",
flags->sAMAccountName.c_str()
);
return -1;
}
ret = flags->ldap->del(dn);
return ret;
}