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introduction.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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Released for free under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (templated.co/license)
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<html>
<head>
<title>綠樹朋友</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<!-- Logo -->
<h1><a href="index.html" id="logo">Green Earth</a></h1>
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<nav id="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="introduction.html">綠樹朋友</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#tree">我的樹苗</a></li>
<li><a href="questions.html">綠色問答</a></li>
<li><a href="sharingnews.html">綠園世界</a></li>
<li><a href="footprint.html">碳の足跡</a></li>
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<div id="main" class="wrapper style4">
<div class="container">
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<section>
<header class="major">
<h2>樹種</h2>
</header>
<ul class="default">
<li><a href="#tree1">樟樹</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree2">台灣肖楠</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree3">櫸樹</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree4">相思樹</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree5">柳杉</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree6">楓香</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree7">杉木</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree8">光臘樹</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree9">紅檜</a></li>
<li><a href="#tree10">烏心石</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id = "secret"></section>
</div>
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<section>
<header class="major">
<h2>綠樹朋友</h2>
<span class="byline">沐浴綠樹朝氣 徜徉綠海朋友</span>
<div class="fb-like" data-href="introduction.html" data-layout="standard" data-action="like" data-show-faces="true" data-share="true"></div>
</header>
</section>
<section id = "tree1" class = "block" >
<h3>樟樹</h3><br>
<p>學名:Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl<p>
<p>俗名:樟,芳樟,油樟,鳥樟,栳樟,Camphor tree</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>常綠喬木,全株各部位均有芳香氣味,樹幹常縱向深溝裂。葉薄革質,卵形或橢圓形,平滑無毛,離基三出脈,葉背脈腋有腺窩。圓錐花序頂生或腋生,花甚小,綠白色。核果球形,徑約6㎜,熟時黑色。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>臺灣的樟樹原來蓄積非常豐富,全島約1800m以下之中海拔山區或平地都很適宜樟樹的生長,可惜日本佔據臺灣時,設有"樟腦專賣局",大量砍伐樟樹煉製樟腦,販售圖利,光復後,山區已無樟林矣。南部恆春半島地區之樟樹,植株通較低矮,樹幹萌芽性強,溝裂不明顯,特別稱為栳樟或鳥樟。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>樟樹全株除可供提煉樟腦、樟油外,木材性質甚性,可供建材、家具、雕刻等用途。樟樹亦為著名的綠美化樹種,林園樹、行道樹或植為防風林均極適宜。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree1Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P73-1.jpg" alt = "樟樹果實">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P73-3.jpg" alt = "樟樹林">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree2" class = "block">
<h3>台灣肖楠</h3><br>
<p>學名:Calocedrus formosana (Florin) Florin</p>
<p>俗名:肖楠,黃肉仔。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>大喬木,樹皮紅褐色。葉鱗片狀,每四枚合生,全體扁平,表面深綠,背面蒼綠色。毬果長橢圓形,長10~15mm,果鱗4枚,十字形對生,僅兩側者結實。種子具大小不等之膜質翅。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>本種為臺灣特有種,生長於中北部海拔300~1,900m之山區,中興大學實驗林惠蓀林場保留有臺灣肖楠的母樹林。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>從小枝及鱗片葉的形態上看,本種與紅檜、臺灣扁柏都很相似,但本種小枝鱗片葉的節間比較長,毬果呈長橢圓形,果鱗成對著生是其不同之處。臺灣肖楠是極佳的綠美化材料。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree2Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P37-1.jpg" alt = "肖楠特徵">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P37-2.jpg" alt = "台灣肖楠">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P37-3.jpg" alt = "肖楠果實">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree3" class = "block">
<h3>櫸樹</h3><br>
<p>學名:Zelkova serrata(Thunb.)Makino</p>
<p>俗名:櫸榆,臺灣榆,雞油,Japanese Zelkova, Taiwan Zelkova。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>落葉大喬木;幹皮灰褐色,雲片狀剝落,有雲形剝落痕。葉厚紙質,長卵形,長3~10㎝,寬1.5~5㎝,先端漸尖,基部圓形,表面粗糙,背面沿主脈兩側殘留有稀疏柔毛,單鋸齒緣,側脈5~14對,葉柄長2~6㎜。花與新葉同開,單性,花被凹形,4或5淺裂。核果幾無梗,斜卵狀圓錐形,上面偏斜,凹陷,底徑約3㎜,具背腹脊,網肋明顯。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>產臺灣全島海拔300~1,000公尺山區。分布大陸及日本、韓國。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>櫸之名,據李時珍:「其樹高舉」,係揚其高大焉。木材強韌為闊葉樹中最優良木材之一,樹供景觀及盆栽。栽培品種中,有黃金櫸(cv. Pulverulenta),新葉黃白色;紅芽櫸(cv. Redtip),頂芽紫紅色,偶亦可見。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree3Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book3/images/063-1.jpg" alt = "櫸樹葉">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book3/images/063-2.jpg" alt = "櫸樹枝">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree4" class = "block">
<h3>相思樹</h3><br>
<p>學名:Acacia confusa Merr.</p>
<p>俗名:相思仔,洋桂花,Taiwan Acacia。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>高大喬木。初生葉為二回羽狀,尋常葉則為葉狀葉柄之假葉;假葉狹長,略鐮狀彎曲,兩端漸尖,縱脈五條。圓球花序金黃色,徑6~8㎜。莢果長5~10㎝,種子7~8粒。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>原產臺灣恆春半島,分布菲律賓至印尼。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>木材堅重,為良好薪炭材。樹皮含多量單寧,可鞣革;為臺灣主要造林樹種之一。相思樹之名,緣自干寶搜神記:「大夫韓溤妻美,宋康王奪之,溤自殺,妻投台下死。王怒,令塚相望。宿昔有文梓木,生一塚端,根交於下,枝錯其上,宋王哀之,因號其木為相思樹。」</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree4Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book2/images/029-1.jpg" alt = "相思樹尋常葉">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book2/images/029-2.jpg" alt = "相思樹圓球花">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree5" class = "block">
<h3>柳杉</h3><br>
<p>學名:Cryptomeria japonica D. Don</p>
<p>俗名:孔雀杉。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特性:</li><li>常綠大喬木。葉螺旋狀著生,鑿形,先端略內彎,基部下延狀,兩側圴有氣孔帶,長10~18㎜。花雌雄同株,雄毬花簇生小枝端;雌毬花單生於短枝頂。毬果球形,果鱗約20~30枚,木質,頂端具4~6棘突。種子不規則扁橢圓形,邊緣有狹翅。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>分布於日本及大陸,喜生於比較潮濕,土壤肥沃之處。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>臺灣之柳杉自日本引進,生長甚佳為中海拔最主要的造林樹種,諸如阿里山、溪頭、太平山、觀霧等均是。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree5Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P31-1.jpg" alt = "柳杉主幹">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P31-2.jpg" alt = "柳杉花">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P31-3.jpg" alt = "柳杉花">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P31-4.jpg" alt = "柳杉">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree6" class = "block">
<h3>楓香</h3><br>
<p>學名:Liquidambar formosana Hance</p>
<p>俗名:楓仔樹,楓樹,路路通,白膠香,Formosan Sweet Gum, Fragrant Maple。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>大喬木。葉之輪廓菱形,寬8~15㎝,多三片裂,幼時或為五裂,基部圓形或心形;細鋸齒緣;葉柄長8~10㎝;托葉線形。雌雄同株;短總狀雄花序叢生;雌花序有長梗,球形,萼齒針形,4~7枚。果序球形,木質,徑約3㎝,花柱及萼齒宿存;種子長約7㎜,有頂翅。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>產臺灣平地至海拔1,00公尺之山區,極為普遍。於開墾跡地次生林或溪岸地之常可形成小群團狀純林。分布大陸之華中、華南。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>材可供培養香菇,幹可採脂,楓脂為蘇合香之代用品,又供藥用,可袪痰、活血、解毒、止痛;葉飼天蠶。楓之名,古籍所載頗多,山海經,大荒南經:「楓木,蚩尤所棄其桎梏,是為楓木」,晉郭樸云「即今楓香樹」。唐本草:「楓子如梂」。爾雅謂「楓」為「聶聶」,「枝弱善搖,霜後葉丹」者焉。爾雅中亦載「桋,白者栜」;郭樸疑其似常今之「槭」。實者「槭」之名,早見於漢之說意之唐之詩序中,「庭植槭以灑落」(晉、潘岳),即可見之。故古籍中雖將「楓香」與「槭」有合稱為「楓」者,但果序如毬果狀者為「楓香」,翅果如飛蛾者謂「槭」,仍有所別。楓紅可表徵秋色之美,實者其春綠亦為一悅目美景,故為重要之景觀樹種。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree6Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book3/images/010-1.jpg" alt = "楓香雄花">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book3/images/010-2.jpg" alt = "楓香雌花">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book3/images/010-3.jpg" alt = "楓香">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book3/images/010-4.jpg" alt = "楓香">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree7" class = "block">
<h3>杉木</h3><br>
<p>學名:Canninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.</p>
<p>俗名:福州杉,廣葉杉。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特性:</li><li>常綠喬木。葉螺旋狀著生並扭成二列,線狀披針形,背面粉綠,二條白色氣孔帶明顯。毬果卵圓形,果鱗先端有一突尖。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>杉木為大陸長江以南各省最重要的造林樹種,臺灣引進栽培於全島 500~1800m之山區。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>杉木因生長快,伐期短,本島低海拔之人工林多屬之。朱熹詩云"門前杉徑深,屋后杉色奇",可知杉木早就為觀賞及庇蔭之用。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree7Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P30-1.jpg" alt = "杉木">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P30-2.jpg" alt = "杉木林">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P30-3.jpg" alt = "杉木毬果">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree8" class = "block">
<h3>光臘樹</h3><br>
<p>學名:Fraxinus griffithii C. B. Clarke</p>
<p>俗名:白雞油,臺灣白蠟樹,山苦楝,Formosan Ash。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>半落葉性大喬木,幹皮灰紅褐色或灰綠色,小薄片狀剝落,留有雲形剝落痕。葉對生,奇數羽狀複葉,小葉2~5對,近全緣,長橢圓形,長5~6㎝,兩端漸尖。花灰白色,花萼鐘形,花冠深4裂,裂片長橢圓形。翅果披針狀篦形,先端鈍形,翅下延至堅果中部以下,堅果圓柱形。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>光臘樹生長於臺灣全島低海拔之闊葉樹林中,在河畔、崩塌地、乾燥山坡尤多見之;分布廣泛自印度、印尼、菲律賓、日本及中國大陸之華南地區均分布。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>光臘樹的木材質地堅韌,耐摩擦衝擊,為優良家具及運動器材製造用材。其抗旱性強,為臺灣的重要闊葉樹造林樹種,亦常栽植為觀賞樹或當行道樹,亦可作為水土保持植物。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree8Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book5/images/040-1.jpg" alt = "temp">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book5/images/040-2.jpg" alt = "temp">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book5/images/040-3.jpg" alt = "temp">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree9" class = "block">
<h3>紅檜</h3><br>
<p>學名:Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum.</p>
<p>俗名:薄皮,松梧,松羅。</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>綠大喬木;樹皮薄而呈淡紅褐色。小枝扁平,葉鱗片狀,先端尖銳,在小枝側面作覆瓦狀對生。毬果橢圓形,長8~12㎜,果鱗盾形。種子具薄翅。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>紅檜為臺灣特有種,產全島中央山脈海拔1,000~2,800m之森林中,樹性較喜陽光。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>紅檜為亞洲東部所有樹種中最巨大的樹木,著名的阿里山神木、拉拉山神木、雪山神木及觀霧神木均是紅檜。紅檜的木材是臺灣最珍貴的木材之一,用途廣泛,現已禁止砍伐。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree9Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P35-1.jpg" alt = "temp">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P35-2.jpg" alt = "temp">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P35-3.jpg" alt = "temp">
</div>
</section><br>
<section id = "tree10" class = "block">
<h3>烏心石</h3><br>
<p>學名:Michelia compressa (Macim.) Sangent</p>
<p>俗名:-</p>
<details>
<summary>詳細說明</summary>
<ul>
<li>形態特徵:</li><li>常綠大喬木,芽被有紅褐色毛。葉橢圓狀披針形,長8~10㎝,略革質。花白色,單生葉腋,芳香。蓇葖果螺旋狀著生於果梗上,種子紅色。</li>
<li>生態/分布:</li><li>本種生育於全島低至中海拔之闊葉樹林中,樹形高大,日本亦有分布。</li>
<li>用途/解說:</li><li>烏心石為著名用材,屬闊葉樹一級木,其樹形優美,終年常綠,花白芳香,亦為重要原生綠化樹種。</li>
</ul>
</details>
<div id="tree10Show" >
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P59-1.jpg" alt = "temp">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P59-2.jpg" alt = "temp">
<img src = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/book1/images/P59-3.jpg" alt = "temp">
</div>
</section><br>
</div>
<h6>資料來源: <a href = "http://subject.forest.gov.tw/species/twtrees/index.htm" target = "_blank">行政院農業委員會 印行</a></h6>
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<h3>藍孟彬</h3>
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