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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl#"
xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:protege="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#"
xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-06-10/iao.owl"/>
<protege:defaultLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</protege:defaultLanguage>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Adam Goldstein</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Albert Goldfain</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Barry Smith</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Bjoern Peters</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Carlo Torniai</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Chris Mungall</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Chris Stoeckert</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Christian A. Boelling</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Darren Natale</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">David Osumi-Sutherland</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Gwen Frishkoff</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Holger Stenzhorn</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">James A. Overton</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">James Malone</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Jennifer Fostel</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Jie Zheng</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Jonathan Rees</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Larisa Soldatova</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Lawrence Hunter</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Mathias Brochhausen</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Matt Brush</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Melanie Courtot</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Michel Dumontier</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Paolo Ciccarese</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Pat Hayes</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Philippe Rocca-Serra</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Randy Dipert</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Ron Rudnicki</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Satya Sahoo</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Sivaram Arabandi</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Werner Ceusters</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">William Duncan</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">William Hogan</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor xml:lang="en">Yongqun (Oliver) He</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>The Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) is an ontology of information entities, originally driven by work by the OBI digital entity and realizable information entity branch.</dc:description>
<dc:title>Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)</dc:title>
<terms:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An information artifact is, loosely, a dependent continuant or its bearer that is created as the result of one or more intentional processes. Examples: uniprot, the english language, the contents of this document or a printout of it, the temperature measurements from a weather balloon. For more information, see the project home page at https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">IDs allocated to related efforts: PNO: IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999, D_ACTS: IAO_0021000-IAO_0021999</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">IDs allocated to subdomains of IAO. pno.owl: IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999, d-acts.owl: IAO_0021000-IAO_0021999</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO"/>
<owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">2020-06-10</owl:versionInfo>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000232 xml:lang="en">Really of interest to developers only</obo:IAO_0000232>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">BFO OWL specification label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180">
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000119>Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000232 xml:lang="en">Really of interest to developers only</obo:IAO_0000232>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">BFO CLIF specification label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">example of usage</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example of usage</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000113 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000113">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">in branch</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OBI_0000277</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">in branch</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has curation status</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Bill Bug</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has curation status</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2012-04-05:
Barry Smith
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
Can you fix to something like:
A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
Alan Ruttenberg
Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
On the specifics of the proposed definition:
We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. </obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">editor note</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term editor</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term editor</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">alternative term</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition source</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000231 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000231">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has obsolescence reason</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has obsolescence reason</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">curator note</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">curator note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term tracker item</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term tracker item</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">ontology term requester</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment>The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">ontology term requester</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000411 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000411">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is denotator type</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type')</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is denotator type</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">imported from</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">imported from</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000424 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000424">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">expand expression to</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">ObjectProperty: RO_0002104
Label: has plasma membrane part
Annotations: IAO_0000424 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Chris Mungall</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">expand expression to</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000425 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000425">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">expand assertion to</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">ObjectProperty: RO???
Label: spatially disjoint from
Annotations: expand_assertion_to "DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Chris Mungall</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">expand assertion to</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000426 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000426">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">first order logic expression</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">first order logic expression</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000427 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000427">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">antisymmetric property</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">antisymmetric property</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">OBO foundry unique label</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools .</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Chris Mungall</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBO Foundry <http://obofoundry.org/></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">OBO foundry unique label</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000596 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000596">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has ID digit count</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits)</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has ID digit count</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000597 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000597">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has ID range allocated</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Datatype: idrange:1
Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall"
EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300]
</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has ID range allocated to</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000598 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000598">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has ID policy for</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has ID policy for</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000599 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000599">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has ID prefix</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has ID prefix</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">elucidation</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Barry Smith</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">elucidation</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(nl)</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(nl)</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(fol)</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has associated axiom(fol)</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000603 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000603">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is allocated id range</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an ontology IRI to an (inclusive) range of IRIs in an OBO name space. The range is give as, e.g. "IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999"</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is allocated id range</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000604 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000604">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">retired from use as of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">relates a class of CRID to the date after which further instances should not be made, according to the central authority</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange xsd:dateTimeStamp</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">retired from use as of</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000700 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000700">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has ontology root term</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Nicolas Matentzoglu</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has ontology root term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006011 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006011">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">may be identical to</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">David Osumi-Sutherland</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000233 xml:lang="en">#40</obo:IAO_0000233>
<obo:IAO_0000234 xml:lang="en">VFB</obo:IAO_0000234>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">may be identical to</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006012 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006012">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">scheduled for obsoletion on or after</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Used when the class or object is scheduled for obsoletion/deprecation on or after a particular date.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Chris Mungall, Jie Zheng</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000233 xml:lang="en">https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/15532</obo:IAO_0000233>
<obo:IAO_0000233 xml:lang="en">https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/32</obo:IAO_0000233>
<obo:IAO_0000234 xml:lang="en">GO ontology</obo:IAO_0000234>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">scheduled for obsoletion on or after</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has axiom id</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has axiom label</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term replaced by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term replaced by</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900">
<obo:IAO_0000115>An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">temporal interpretation</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/member -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/member"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#created_by -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#created_by"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a part and its whole</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">part of</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:seeAlso>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of</rdfs:seeAlso>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a whole and its part</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realized in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease is realized in this disease course</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is realized in this shattering</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator role is realized in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is realized by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">realized_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realized in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realizes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease course realizes this disease</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation realizes this investigator role</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this shattering realizes this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">occurs in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">occurs_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurs in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">site of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contains process</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has measurement unit label</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000135 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000135">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#ObsoleteProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The process of creation is, for example, writing down on paper the name of a friend by deliberately creating a certain pattern using ink.
Here the ink + paper is the independent continuant and the carrier is the pattern in the ink.
c = pattern in the ink
b = paper + ink
r = friend</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">c specifically denotes r =def
r is a portion of reality
& c is a particular quality
& c depends specifically on some independent continuant b
& b acquired c as the result of the achievement of an objective to enable pointing to r repeatedly.
Marked means there is a changed or additional quality of the bearer - the quality is the information carrier.
Case 1
Memory trace as mark created when reading some description of some friend. The trace can denote.
Case 2
Pattern of ink arrayed on paper as mark when writing down a friend's name
Case 3
Pattern of magnetic domains on scattered pieces of a hard disk platter as mark when saving a file.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The suggestions is to deprecate specific and generically denotes in favor of a single denote relationship that corresponds to the generic sense</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/25&q=denote</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000231 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103"/>
<rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">obsolete_specifically denotes</rdfs:label>
<owl:deprecated rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">true</owl:deprecated>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">This document is about information artifacts and their representations</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is about</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000142 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000142">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136"/>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An information artifact IA mentions an entity E exactly when it has a component/part that denotes E</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. P4 RC1 munges our GCI so remove it for now: mentions some entity equivalentTo has_part some ('generically denotes' some entity)</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Add this relation following conversation with Jonathan Rees that N&S GCI for is_about was too strong. Really it was simply sufficient. To effect this change we introduce this relation, which is subproperty of is_about, and have previous GCI use this relation "mentions" in it's (logical) definition</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON: Jonathan Rees</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">mentions</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive.
g denotes r =def
r is a portion of reality
there is some c that is a concretization of g
every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en"></rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">denotes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000220 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000220">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#ObsoleteProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/25&q=denote</obo:IAO_0000116>