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License.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<title>MPL/GPL/LGPL Tri-License</title>
<style type="text/css">
.very-strong {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.path {
font-family: monospace;
}
dt {
font-weight: bold;
}
dd p {
margin: 0;
}
.gnu-number {
font-weight: bold;
}
#exceptions-link {
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body id="lic-info">
<h1 class="correctme"><a name="top"></a>MPL/GPL/LGPL Tri-License</h1>
<p>The <strong>source code</strong> to this product is available under
licenses which are both
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">free</a> and
<a href="http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php">open source</a>.
It is available under any one of the following:
the Mozilla Public License (MPL), the GNU General Public
License (GPL) and the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
That is, you may copy and distribute such software according to the
terms of any one of those three licenses.
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#mpl">Mozilla Public License</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#initial-developers">Initial
Developers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#gpl">GNU General Public License</a></li>
<li><a href="#lgpl">GNU Lesser General Public License</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h1><a name="mpl"></a>Mozilla Public License</h1>
<p>Version 1.1</p>
<h2 id="section-1">1. Definitions.</h2>
<dl>
<dt id="section-1.0.1">1.0.1. "Commercial Use"</dt>
<dd>means distribution or otherwise making the Covered Code available to
a third party.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.1">1.1. "Contributor"</dt>
<dd>means each entity that creates or contributes to the creation of
Modifications.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.2">1.2. "Contributor Version"</dt>
<dd>means the combination of the Original Code, prior Modifications used
by a Contributor, and the Modifications made by that particular
Contributor.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.3">1.3. "Covered Code"</dt>
<dd>means the Original Code or Modifications or the combination of the
Original Code and Modifications, in each case including portions
thereof.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.4">1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism"</dt>
<dd>means a mechanism generally accepted in the software development
community for the electronic transfer of data.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.5">1.5. "Executable"</dt>
<dd>means Covered Code in any form other than Source Code.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.6">1.6. "Initial Developer"</dt>
<dd>means the individual or entity identified as the Initial Developer in
the Source Code notice required by <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit
A</a>.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.7">1.7. "Larger Work"</dt>
<dd>means a work which combines Covered Code or portions thereof with
code not governed by the terms of this License.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.8">1.8. "License"</dt>
<dd>means this document.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.8.1">1.8.1. "Licensable"</dt>
<dd>means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently acquired, any
and all of the rights conveyed herein.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.9">1.9. "Modifications"</dt>
<dd>
<p>means any addition to or deletion from the substance or structure of
either the Original Code or any previous Modifications. When Covered
Code is released as a series of files, a Modification is:</p>
<ol>
<li id="section-1.9-a">Any addition to or deletion from the contents
of a file containing Original Code or previous Modifications.</li>
<li id="section-1.9-b">Any new file that contains any part of the
Original Code or previous Modifications.</li>
</ol>
</dd>
<dt id="section-1.10">1.10. "Original Code"</dt>
<dd>means Source Code of computer software code which is described in the
Source Code notice required by <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit A</a> as
Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this License
is not already Covered Code governed by this License.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.10.1">1.10.1. "Patent Claims"</dt>
<dd>means any patent claim(s), now owned or hereafter acquired, including
without limitation, method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent
Licensable by grantor.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.11">1.11. "Source Code"</dt>
<dd>means the preferred form of the Covered Code for making modifications
to it, including all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
definition files, scripts used to control compilation and installation of
an Executable, or source code differential comparisons against either the
Original Code or another well known, available Covered Code of the
Contributor's choice. The Source Code can be in a compressed or archival
form, provided the appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is
widely available for no charge.</dd>
<dt id="section-1.12">1.12. "You" (or "Your")</dt>
<dd>means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and
complying with all of the terms of, this License or a future version of
this License issued under <a href="#section-6.1">Section 6.1.</a> For
legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this definition,
"control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction
or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b)
ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
beneficial ownership of such entity.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="section-2">2. Source Code License.</h2>
<h3 id="section-2.1">2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.</h3>
<p>The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
claims:</p>
<ol>
<li id="section-2.1-a">under intellectual property rights (other than
patent or trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,
modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original Code (or
portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or as part of a
Larger Work; and</li>
<li id="section-2.1-b">under Patents Claims infringed by the making,
using or selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,
sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original Code
(or portions thereof).</li>
<li id="section-2.1-c">the licenses granted in this Section 2.1 (<a href="#section-2.1-a">a</a>) and (<a href="#section-2.1-b">b</a>) are
effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes Original Code
under the terms of this License.</li>
<li id="section-2.1-d">Notwithstanding Section 2.1 (<a href="#section-2.1-b">b</a>) above, no patent license is granted: 1) for code
that You delete from the Original Code; 2) separate from the Original
Code; or 3) for infringements caused by: i) the modification of the
Original Code or ii) the combination of the Original Code with other
software or devices.</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="section-2.2">2.2. Contributor Grant.</h3>
<p>Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license</p>
<ol>
<li id="section-2.2-a">under intellectual property rights (other than
patent or trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce,
modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an unmodified
basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code and/or as part of a
Larger Work; and</li>
<li id="section-2.2-b">under Patent Claims infringed by the making,
using, or selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions of such
combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and/or
otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that Contributor (or
portions thereof); and 2) the combination of Modifications made by that
Contributor with its Contributor Version (or portions of such
combination).</li>
<li id="section-2.2-c">the licenses granted in Sections 2.2 (<a href="#section-2.2-a">a</a>) and 2.2 (<a href="#section-2.2-b">b</a>) are
effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of the
Covered Code.</li>
<li id="section-2.2-d">Notwithstanding Section 2.2 (<a href="#section-2.2-b">b</a>) above, no patent license is granted: 1) for any
code that Contributor has deleted from the Contributor Version; 2)
separate from the Contributor Version; 3) for infringements caused by: i)
third party modifications of Contributor Version or ii) the combination
of Modifications made by that Contributor with other software (except as
part of the Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent
Claims infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
that Contributor.</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="section-3">3. Distribution Obligations.</h2>
<h3 id="section-3.1">3.1. Application of License.</h3>
<p>The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation Section
<a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a>. The Source Code version of Covered Code may
be distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version of
this License released under Section <a href="#section-6.1">6.1</a>, and You
must include a copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code
version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this License or
the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include an additional
document offering the additional rights described in Section <a href="#section-3.5">3.5</a>.</p>
<h3 id="section-3.2">3.2. Availability of Source Code.</h3>
<p>Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License either
on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted Electronic
Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an Executable version
available; and if made available via Electronic Distribution Mechanism,
must remain available for at least twelve (12) months after the date it
initially became available, or at least six (6) months after a subsequent
version of that particular Modification has been made available to such
recipients. You are responsible for ensuring that the Source Code version
remains available even if the Electronic Distribution Mechanism is
maintained by a third party.</p>
<h3 id="section-3.3">3.3. Description of Modifications.</h3>
<p>You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and the
date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that the
Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original Code
provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the Initial
Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an Executable
version or related documentation in which You describe the origin or
ownership of the Covered Code.</p>
<h3 id="section-3.4">3.4. Intellectual Property Matters</h3>
<h4 id="section-3.4-a">(a) Third Party Claims</h4>
<p>If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights granted by
such Contributor under Sections <a href="#section-2.1">2.1</a> or <a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a>, Contributor must include a text file with the
Source Code distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the
party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will know whom
to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after the Modification is
made available as described in Section <a href="#section-3.2">3.2</a>,
Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies Contributor
makes available thereafter and shall take other steps (such as notifying
appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups) reasonably calculated to inform
those who received the Covered Code that new knowledge has been
obtained.</p>
<h4 id="section-3.4-b">(b) Contributor APIs</h4>
<p>If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which are
reasonably necessary to implement that <abbr>API</abbr>, Contributor must
also include this information in the <strong class="very-strong">legal</strong> file.</p>
<h4 id="section-3.4-c">(c) Representations.</h4>
<p>Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to Section 3.4
(<a href="#section-3.4-a">a</a>) above, Contributor believes that
Contributor's Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or
Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this
License.</p>
<h3 id="section-3.5">3.5. Required Notices.</h3>
<p>You must duplicate the notice in <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit A</a> in
each file of the Source Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a
particular Source Code file due to its structure, then You must include
such notice in a location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would
be likely to look for such a notice. If You created one or more
Modification(s) You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice
described in <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit A</a>. You must also duplicate
this License in any documentation for the Source Code where You describe
recipients' rights or ownership rights relating to Covered Code. You may
choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or
liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However,
You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial
Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than any
such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is offered by You
alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every
Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer or such
Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms
You offer.</p>
<h3 id="section-3.6">3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.</h3>
<p>You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
requirements of Sections <a href="#section-3.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#section-3.2">3.2</a>, <a href="#section-3.3">3.3</a>, <a href="#section-3.4">3.4</a> and <a href="#section-3.5">3.5</a> have been met for
that Covered Code, and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code
version of the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,
including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the obligations
of Section <a href="#section-3.2">3.2</a>. The notice must be conspicuously
included in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the Covered
Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered Code or
ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may contain terms
different from this License, provided that You are in compliance with the
terms of this License and that the license for the Executable version does
not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's rights in the Source Code
version from the rights set forth in this License. If You distribute the
Executable version under a different license You must make it absolutely
clear that any terms which differ from this License are offered by You
alone, not by the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to
indemnify the Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability
incurred by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any
such terms You offer.</p>
<h3 id="section-3.7">3.7. Larger Works.</h3>
<p>You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger Work as
a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the requirements of
this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.</p>
<h2 id="section-4">4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or
Regulation.</h2>
<p>If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be included in
the <strong class="very-strong">legal</strong> file described in Section <a href="#section-3.4">3.4</a> and must be included with all distributions of
the Source Code. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
skill to be able to understand it.</p>
<h2 id="section-5">5. Application of this License.</h2>
<p>This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has attached
the notice in <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit A</a> and to related Covered
Code.</p>
<h2 id="section-6">6. Versions of the License.</h2>
<h3 id="section-6.1">6.1. New Versions</h3>
<p>Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised
and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version will be
given a distinguishing version number.</p>
<h3 id="section-6.2">6.2. Effect of New Versions</h3>
<p>Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that version.
You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms of any
subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one other than
Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to Covered Code
created under this License.</p>
<h3 id="section-6.3">6.3. Derivative Works</h3>
<p>If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that the
phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape", "MPL", "NPL" or any
confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your license (except to note
that your license differs from this License) and (b) otherwise make it
clear that Your version of the license contains terms which differ from the
Mozilla Public License and Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of
the Initial Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described
in <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit A</a> shall not of themselves be deemed to
be modifications of this License.)</p>
<h2 id="section-7">7. <strong class="very-strong">Disclaimer of
warranty</strong></h2>
<p><strong class="very-strong">Covered code is provided under this license
on an "as is" basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including, without limitation, warranties that the covered code is
free of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or
non-infringing. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the
covered code is with you. Should any covered code prove defective in any
respect, you (not the initial developer or any other contributor) assume
the cost of any necessary servicing, repair or correction. This disclaimer
of warranty constitutes an essential part of this license. No use of any
covered code is authorized hereunder except under this
disclaimer.</strong></p>
<h2 id="section-8">8. Termination</h2>
<p id="section-8.1">8.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
terminate automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to
cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall survive
any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their nature, must
remain in effect beyond the termination of this License shall survive.</p>
<p id="section-8.2">8.2. If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial
Developer or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against
whom You file such action is referred to as "Participant") alleging
that:</p>
<ol>
<li id="section-8.2-a">such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
Participant to You under Sections <a href="#section-2.1">2.1</a> and/or
<a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a> of this License shall, upon 60 days notice
from Participant terminate prospectively, unless if within 60 days after
receipt of notice You either: (i) agree in writing to pay Participant a
mutually agreeable reasonable royalty for Your past and future use of
Modifications made by such Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation
claim with respect to the Contributor Version against such Participant.
If within 60 days of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement
are not mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation
claim is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under
Sections <a href="#section-2.1">2.1</a> and/or <a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a> automatically terminate at the expiration of the
60 day notice period specified above.</li>
<li id="section-8.2-b">any software, hardware, or device, other than such
Participant's Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any
patent, then any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections
2.1(<a href="#section-2.1-b">b</a>) and 2.2(<a href="#section-2.2-b">b</a>) are revoked effective as of the date You first
made, used, sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that
Participant.</li>
</ol>
<p id="section-8.3">8.3. If You assert a patent infringement claim against
Participant alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly
or indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as by
license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent infringement
litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses granted by such
Participant under Sections <a href="#section-2.1">2.1</a> or <a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a> shall be taken into account in determining the
amount or value of any payment or license.</p>
<p id="section-8.4">8.4. In the event of termination under Sections <a href="#section-8.1">8.1</a> or <a href="#section-8.2">8.2</a> above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder prior to
termination shall survive termination.</p>
<h2 id="section-9">9. <strong class="very-strong">Limitation of
liability</strong></h2>
<p><strong class="very-strong">Under no circumstances and under no legal
theory, whether tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall
you, the initial developer, any other contributor, or any distributor of
covered code, or any supplier of any of such parties, be liable to any
person for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of
any character including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other
commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been informed
of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall not
apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such party's
negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to
you.</strong></p>
<h2 id="section-10">10. <abbr title="United States">U.S.</abbr> government
end users</h2>
<p>The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in 48
<abbr>C.F.R.</abbr> 2.101 (<abbr title="October">Oct.</abbr> 1995),
consisting of "commercial computer software" and "commercial computer
software documentation," as such terms are used in 48 <abbr>C.F.R.</abbr>
12.212 (<abbr title="September">Sept.</abbr> 1995). Consistent with 48
<abbr>C.F.R.</abbr> 12.212 and 48 <abbr>C.F.R.</abbr> 227.7202-1 through
227.7202-4 (June 1995), all <abbr>U.S.</abbr> Government End Users acquire
Covered Code with only those rights set forth herein.</p>
<h2 id="section-11">11. Miscellaneous</h2>
<p>This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject matter
hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. This License shall be governed by California law provisions
(except to the extent applicable law, if any, provides otherwise),
excluding its conflict-of-law provisions. With respect to disputes in which
at least one party is a citizen of, or an entity chartered or registered to
do business in the United States of America, any litigation relating to
this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of
the Northern District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara
County, California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including
without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law or
regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be
construed against the drafter shall not apply to this License.</p>
<h2 id="section-12">12. Responsibility for claims</h2>
<p>As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly, out of
its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to work with
Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such responsibility on an
equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or shall be deemed to
constitute any admission of liability.</p>
<h2 id="section-13">13. Multiple-licensed code</h2>
<p>Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
"Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial Developer
permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under Your choice of
the <abbr>MPL</abbr> or the alternative licenses, if any, specified by the
Initial Developer in the file described in <a href="#exhibit-a">Exhibit
A</a>.</p>
<h2 id="exhibit-a">Exhibit A - Mozilla Public License.</h2>
<pre>"The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
under the License.
The Original Code is ______________________________________.
The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
_______________________. All Rights Reserved.
Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case the
provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
other provisions required by the [___] License. If you do not delete
the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
under either the MPL or the [___] License."
</pre>
<p>NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should use
the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the Original Code
Source Code for Your Modifications.</p>
<hr>
<h2><a name="initial-developers">Initial Developers</a></h2>
<a name="initial-developers">
</a><p>
<a name="initial-developers"> In accordance with MPL
</a><a href="#section-3.3">section 3.3</a>, we state that this
software is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original Code provided
by some or all of the following people, companies and organisations:
</p>
<p>
Smokey Ardisson
</p>
<hr>
<h1><a name="gpl"></a>GNU General Public License</h1>
<p>Version 2, June 1991</p>
<p>Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
</p><p> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
</p><h2>Preamble</h2>
<p> The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
</p><p> When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
</p><p> To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
</p><p> For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
</p><p> We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
</p><p> Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
</p><p> Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
</p><p> The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
</p><h2>GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</h2>
<h2>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</h2>
<p><span class="gnu-number">0. </span>
This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
</p><p>Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">1. </span>
You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
</p><p>You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">2. </span>
You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
</p><p>These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
</p><p>Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
</p><p>In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">3. </span>
You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
</p><p>The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
</p><p>If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">4. </span>
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">5. </span>
You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">6. </span>
Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">7. </span>
If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
</p><p>If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
</p><p>It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
</p><p>This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">8. </span>
If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">9. </span>
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
</p><p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">10. </span>
If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
</p><h2>NO WARRANTY</h2>
<p><span class="gnu-number">11. </span>
BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
</p><p><span class="gnu-number">12. </span>
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
</p><p>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p>
<h2>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</h2>
<p> If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
</p><p> To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
</p><pre> <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
</pre>
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
</p><p>If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
</p><pre> Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
</pre>
<p>The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
</p><p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
</p><pre> Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
</pre>
<p>This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
</p><hr>
<h1><a name="lgpl"></a>GNU Lesser General Public License</h1>
<p>Version 2.1, February 1999</p>
<p>Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
</p><p> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
</p><p>[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
the version number 2.1.]
</p><h2>Preamble</h2>
<p> The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
</p><p> This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You
can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
</p><p> When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
these things.