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***Red Hat, Inc.** is the **company** behind the distribution, while **Red Hat Linux** & currently **Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)** is the **distribution**
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* Became biggest open source provider prior to be acquired by IBM
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* Became biggest open source provider prior to being acquired by IBM
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* Currently RHEL is a trusted partner to 90% of Fortune 500 companies
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* Currently RHEL is used by 90% of Fortune 500 companies
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* Red Hat Inc. has rigid trademark rules restricting re-distribution of their officially RHEL versions but still provides its source code freely
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---
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## Philosophy
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* Committed to promotion, support, & defense of software freedom
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* Mission statement:
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> *to be the catalyst in communities of customers, contributors, and partners creating better technology the open source way*
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* Strive for more inclusivity in programic language & documentation:
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* Push for removal of controversial terms like "master" & "slave"
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* Give back to project and communities they engage with
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* Red Hat Inc. has rigid trademark rules restricting re-distribution of their official RHEL versions but still provides its source code
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@@ -46,78 +26,57 @@ unknown: unknown
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***1994**: First Red Hat Linux release
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* Released in October & appropriately named as Halloween
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* Released in October & code-named Halloween
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***2002**: RHEL release
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* Pioneered the open source subscription model
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* Fully replaced Red Hat Linux in the following year
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***2019**: Most recent version of RHEL: 8 (Ootpa)
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***2022**: RHEL 9 released
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* Current release: 8.5 as of 11/9/21
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* Current release: 9.4 as of 9/11/2024
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***2024**: RHEL 10 branched from Fedora 40
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## Popular Derivatives
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## Friends and neighbors
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RHEL has many **community-driven** distributions:
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* Fedora
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* Cutting edge community distro
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* CentOS Stream
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* RHEL development branch just days/weeks ahead
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* Focus point for community engagement
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* CentOS
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And is the basis for other products, like OpenShift and OpenStack
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There are also some **commercial** distributions of RHEL too:
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## Frenemies
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* Amazon Linux 1
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* AL2 - RHEL/Fedora hybrid
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* AlmaLinux
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* Oracle Linux
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* Rocky Linux
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* Scientific Linux (defunct)
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* Amazon Linux (primary AWS distribution)
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Oracle, SuSE, and Rocky/CIQ focusing on OpenELA project
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## Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
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Enterprise? Red Hat is NOT free?
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* Still open source
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* Subscription packaging model:
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* RHEL Server Standard
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* RHEL Server Premium
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10+ Years of Support
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* Subscription packaging model
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* New versions roughly every five years
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* 10+ Years of Support
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* Stable & reliable, although maybe a little behind on the times
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## Fedora Linux
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Community-driven & free
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More experimental
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* Less stability
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* Short version lifespan
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* Release every 6 months & 13 months of updates
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Red Hat typically starts with Fedora when making new releases & polishes it to their own standards
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## CentOS Linux
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Claimed to be middle ground between RHEL & Fedora
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Community-driven, free, & stable
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* Mainly just Red Hat with branding thrown out
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* Many CentOS board members also work for RedHat
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CentOS Stream is the new and upcoming version of CentOS that will be used as a development ground to make releases of Fedora into the new Red Hat releases
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* Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) is a community repo for popular, but unsupported software
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## Desktop Environments
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Typically with the more common RHEL distros, they come with the following built in with the installer:
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***GNOME (Default)**
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* KDE
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* GNOME
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Others for Installation on CentOS & Fedora:
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That's it. Others available through EPEL:
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* Cinnamon, MATE, XFCE, i3, Deepin Desktop
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* Cinnamon, KDE, MATE, XFCE, i3
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## RHEL for business
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## Community vs Enterprise Linux
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* Community:
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* Free
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* Great for beginners
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* Great for experimentation
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* Enterprise:
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* Paid
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* Supports long periods of time for servers
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* Supports business desires
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Red Hat's Open Source Assurance program provides indemnity for copyright claims against the open-source components, while under a paid subscription
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