Start: 2023-05-06 11:23:28
Finished: 2023-05-06 12:35:10
The Nautilus Application Development team is planning to deploy one of the php-based application on Kubernetes cluster. As per discussion with DevOps team they have decided to use nginx and phpfpm. Additionally, they shared some custom configuration requirements. Below you can find more details. Please complete the task as per requirements mentioned below:
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Create a service to expose this app, the service type must be NodePort, nodePort should be 30012.
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Create a config map nginx-config for nginx.conf as we want to add some custom settings for nginx.conf.
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Change default port 80 to 8091 in nginx.conf.
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Change default document root /usr/share/nginx to /var/www/html in nginx.conf.
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Update directory index to index index.html index.htm index.php in nginx.conf.
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Create a pod named nginx-phpfpm.
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Create a shared volume shared-files that will be used by both containers (nginx and phpfpm) also it should be a emptyDir volume.
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Map the ConfigMap we declared above as a volume for nginx container. Name the volume as nginx-config-volume, mount path should be /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and subPath should be nginx.conf
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Nginx container should be named as nginx-container and it should use nginx:latest image.
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PhpFPM container should be named as php-fpm-container and it should use php:7.2-fpm image.
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The shared volume shared-files should be mounted at /var/www/html location in both containers.
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Copy /opt/index.php from jump host to the nginx document root inside nginx container, once done you can access the app using App button on the top bar.
Before clicking on finish button always make sure to check if all pods are in running state.
You can use any labels as per your choice.
Note: The kubectl utility on jump_host has been configured to work with the kubernetes cluster.
Start with creating the php-configmap.yml.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-config
data:
nginx.conf: |
events {}
http {
server {
listen 8091;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
} Create the php-pod.yml.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-phpfpm
labels:
app: nginx-phpfpm
tier: back-end
spec:
volumes:
- name: shared-files
emptyDir: {}
- name: nginx-config-volume
configMap:
name: nginx-config
containers:
- name: nginx-container
image: nginx:latest
volumeMounts:
- name: shared-files
mountPath: /var/www/html
- name: nginx-config-volume
mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
subPath: nginx.conf
- name: php-fpm-container
image: php:7.3-fpm
volumeMounts:
- name: shared-files
mountPath: /var/www/html Create the php-service.yml.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-phpfpm
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
app: nginx-phpfpm
tier: back-end
ports:
- port: 8091
targetPort: 8091
nodePort: 30012 Apply the YAML files.
$ kubectl apply -f .
configmap/nginx-config created
pod/nginx-phpfpm created
service/nginx-phpfpm created Check the resources.
$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-phpfpm 2/2 Running 0 35s $ kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 66m
nginx-phpfpm NodePort 10.96.223.60 <none> 8091:30012/TCP 59s Copy the /opt/index.php from the jumphost to the specified directory in the nginx container.
kubectl cp /opt/index.php nginx-phpfpm:/var/www/html/ --container=nginx-container To verify, click the 'App' button at the upper right of the terminal to open a new tab.
The new tab should show the 'It works' messsage.
