ihex.py

import struct

class IHex(object):
  @classmethod
  def read(cls, lines):
    ihex = cls()

    segbase = 0
    for line in lines:
      line = line.strip()
      if not line: continue

      t, a, d = ihex.parse_line(line)
      if t == 0x00:
        ihex.insert_data(segbase + a, d)

      elif t == 0x01:
        break # Should we check for garbage after this?

      elif t == 0x02:
        ihex.set_mode(16)
        segbase = struct.unpack(">H", d[0:2])[0] << 4

      elif t == 0x03:
        ihex.set_mode(16)

        cs, ip = struct.unpack(">2H", d[0:2])
        ihex.set_start((cs, ip))

      elif t == 0x04:
        ihex.set_mode(32)
        segbase = struct.unpack(">H", d[0:2])[0] << 16

      elif t == 0x05:
        ihex.set_mode(32)
        ihex.set_start(struct.unpack(">I", d[0:4])[0])

      else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid type byte")

    return ihex

  @classmethod
  def read_file(cls, fname):
    f = open(fname, "r")
    ihex = cls.read(f)
    f.close()
    return ihex

  def __init__(self):
    self.areas = {}
    self.start = None
    self.mode = 8
    self.row_bytes = 16

  def set_row_bytes(self, row_bytes):
      """Set output hex file row width (bytes represented per row)."""
      if row_bytes < 1 or row_bytes > 0xff:
          raise ValueError("Value out of range: (%r)" % row_bytes)
      self.row_bytes = row_bytes
  
  def extract_data(self, start=None, end=None):
    if start is None:
      start = 0
    
    if end is None:
      end = 0
      result = ""
      
      for addr, data in self.areas.iteritems():
        if addr >= start:
          end = max(end, addr + len(data))
          result = result[:start] + data[start-addr:end-addr] + result[end:]
      
      return result
    
    else:
      result = ""
      
      for addr, data in self.areas.iteritems():
        if addr >= start and addr < end:
          result = result[:start] + data[start-addr:end-addr] + result[end:]
      
      return result
  
  def set_start(self, start=None):
    self.start = start

  def set_mode(self, mode):
    self.mode = mode

  def get_area(self, addr):
    for start, data in self.areas.iteritems():
      end = start + len(data)
      if addr >= start and addr <= end:
        return start

    return None

  def insert_data(self, istart, idata):
    iend = istart + len(idata)

    area = self.get_area(istart)
    if area is None:
      self.areas[istart] = idata

    else:
      data = self.areas[area]
      # istart - iend + len(idata) + len(data)
      self.areas[area] = data[:istart-area] + idata + data[iend-area:]

  def calc_checksum(self, bytes):
    total = sum(map(ord, bytes))
    return (-total) & 0xFF

  def parse_line(self, rawline):
    if rawline[0] != ":":
      raise ValueError("Invalid line start character (%r)" % rawline[0])

    try:
      line = rawline[1:].decode("hex")
    except:
      raise ValueError("Invalid hex data")

    length, addr, type = struct.unpack(">BHB", line[:4])

    dataend = length + 4
    data = line[4:dataend]

    #~ print line[dataend:dataend + 2], repr(line)
    cs1 = ord(line[dataend])
    cs2 = self.calc_checksum(line[:dataend])

    if cs1 != cs2:
      raise ValueError("Checksums do not match")

    return (type, addr, data)

  def make_line(self, type, addr, data):
    line = struct.pack(">BHB", len(data), addr, type)
    line += data
    line += chr(self.calc_checksum(line))
    #~ return ":" + line.encode("hex")
    return ":" + line.encode("hex").upper() + "\r\n"

  def write(self):
    output = ""
    
    for start, data in sorted(self.areas.iteritems()):
      i = 0
      segbase = 0

      while i < len(data):
        chunk = data[i:i + self.row_bytes]

        addr = start
        newsegbase = segbase

        if self.mode == 8:
          addr = addr & 0xFFFF

        elif self.mode == 16:
          t = addr & 0xFFFF
          newsegbase = (addr - t) >> 4
          addr = t

          if newsegbase != segbase:
            output += self.make_line(0x02, 0, struct.pack(">H", newsegbase))
            segbase = newsegbase

        elif self.mode == 32:
          newsegbase = addr >> 16
          addr = addr & 0xFFFF

          if newsegbase != segbase:
            output += self.make_line(0x04, 0, struct.pack(">H", newsegbase))
            segbase = newsegbase

        output += self.make_line(0x00, addr, chunk)

        i += self.row_bytes
        start += self.row_bytes

    if self.start is not None:
      if self.mode == 16:
        output += self.make_line(0x03, 0, struct.pack(">2H", self.start[0], self.start[1]))
      elif self.mode == 32:
        output += self.make_line(0x05, 0, struct.pack(">I", self.start))

    output += self.make_line(0x01, 0, "")
    return output

  def write_file(self, fname):
    f = open(fname, "w")
    f.write(self.write())
    f.close()