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Docker Autoheal

Monitor and restart unhealthy docker containers. This functionality was proposed to be included with the addition of HEALTHCHECK, however didn't make the cut. This container is a stand-in till there is native support for --exit-on-unhealthy moby/moby#22719.

Supported tags and Dockerfile links

How to use

1. Docker CLI

UNIX socket passthrough

docker run -d \
    --name autoheal \
    --restart=always \
    -e AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL=all \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    willfarrell/autoheal

TCP socket

docker run -d \
    --name autoheal \
    --restart=always \
    -e AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL=all \
    -e DOCKER_SOCK=tcp://$HOST:$PORT \
    -v /path/to/certs/:/certs/:ro \
    willfarrell/autoheal

TCP with mTLS (HTTPS)

docker run -d \
    --name autoheal \
    --restart=always \
    --tlscacert=/certs/ca.pem \
    --tlscert=/certs/client-cert.pem \
    --tlskey=/certs/client-key.pem \
    -e AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL=all \
    -e DOCKER_HOST=tcp://$HOST:2376 \
    -e DOCKER_SOCK=tcps://$HOST:2376 \
    -e DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1 \
    -v /path/to/certs/:/certs/:ro \
    willfarrell/autoheal

The certificates and keys need these names and resides under /certs inside the container:

  • ca.pem
  • client-cert.pem
  • client-key.pem

See https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/https/ for how to configure TCP with mTLS

Change Timezone

If you need the timezone to match the local machine, you can map the /etc/localtime into the container.

docker run ... -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro

2. Use in your container image

Choose one of the three alternatives:

a) Apply the label autoheal=true to your container to have it watched;
b) Set ENV AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL=all to watch all running containers;
c) Set ENV AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL to existing container label that has the value true;

Note: You must apply HEALTHCHECK to your docker images first.
See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#healthcheck for details.

Docker Compose (example)

services:
  app:
    extends:
      file: ${PWD}/services.yml
      service: app
    labels:
      autoheal-app: true

  autoheal:
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
    environment:
      AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL: autoheal-app
    image: willfarrell/autoheal:latest
    network_mode: none
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock

Optional Container Labels

autoheal.stop.timeout=20 Per containers override for stop timeout seconds during restart

Environment Defaults

Variable Description
AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL=autoheal set to existing label name that has the value true
AUTOHEAL_INTERVAL=5 check every 5 seconds
AUTOHEAL_START_PERIOD=0 wait 0 seconds before first health check
AUTOHEAL_DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT=10 Docker waits max 10 seconds (the Docker default) for a container to stop before killing during restarts (container overridable via label, see below)
AUTOHEAL_ONLY_MONITOR_RUNNING=false All containers monitored by default. Set this to true to only monitor running containers. This will result in Paused contaners being ignored.
DOCKER_SOCK=/var/run/docker.sock Unix socket for curl requests to Docker API
CURL_TIMEOUT=30 --max-time seconds for curl requests to Docker API
WEBHOOK_URL="" post message to the webhook if a container was restarted (or restart failed)

Testing (building locally)

docker buildx build -t autoheal .

docker run -d \
    -e AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL=all \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    autoheal