diff --git a/test/transactions/test_assign.py b/test/transactions/test_assign.py
index 73d5b28f9..8675d4b46 100644
--- a/test/transactions/test_assign.py
+++ b/test/transactions/test_assign.py
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
     ("normal", lambda mk, lay: mk(lay), lambda x: x, lambda r: r),
     ("rec", lambda mk, lay: mk([("x", lay)]), lambda x: {"x": x}, lambda r: r.x),
     ("dict", lambda mk, lay: {"x": mk(lay)}, lambda x: {"x": x}, lambda r: r["x"]),
+    ("list", lambda mk, lay: [mk(lay)], lambda x: {0: x}, lambda r: r[0]),
+    ("array", lambda mk, lay: Signal(data.ArrayLayout(reclayout2datalayout(lay), 1)), lambda x: {0: x}, lambda r: r[0]),
 ]
 
 
diff --git a/transactron/utils/assign.py b/transactron/utils/assign.py
index 0be471e80..57c9467c7 100644
--- a/transactron/utils/assign.py
+++ b/transactron/utils/assign.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Optional, TypeAlias, cast, TYPE_CHECKING
-from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
+from collections.abc import Sequence, Iterable, Mapping
 from amaranth import *
 from amaranth.hdl._ast import ArrayProxy
 from amaranth.lib import data
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ class AssignType(Enum):
     ALL = 3
 
 
-AssignFields: TypeAlias = AssignType | Iterable[str] | Mapping[str, "AssignFields"]
-AssignArg: TypeAlias = ValueLike | Mapping[str, "AssignArg"]
+AssignFields: TypeAlias = AssignType | Iterable[str | int] | Mapping[str | int, "AssignFields"]
+AssignArg: TypeAlias = ValueLike | Mapping[str, "AssignArg"] | Mapping[int, "AssignArg"] | Sequence["AssignArg"]
 
 
-def arrayproxy_fields(proxy: ArrayProxy) -> Optional[set[str]]:
+def arrayproxy_fields(proxy: ArrayProxy) -> Optional[set[str | int]]:
     def flatten_elems(proxy: ArrayProxy):
         for elem in proxy.elems:
             if isinstance(elem, ArrayProxy):
@@ -38,15 +38,19 @@ def flatten_elems(proxy: ArrayProxy):
         return set.intersection(*[set(cast(data.View, el).shape().members.keys()) for el in elems])
 
 
-def assign_arg_fields(val: AssignArg) -> Optional[set[str]]:
+def assign_arg_fields(val: AssignArg) -> Optional[set[str | int]]:
     if isinstance(val, ArrayProxy):
         return arrayproxy_fields(val)
     elif isinstance(val, data.View):
         layout = val.shape()
         if isinstance(layout, data.StructLayout):
             return set(k for k in layout.members)
+        if isinstance(layout, data.ArrayLayout):
+            return set(range(layout.length))
     elif isinstance(val, dict):
         return set(val.keys())
+    elif isinstance(val, list):
+        return set(range(len(val)))
 
 
 def assign(
@@ -107,8 +111,18 @@ def assign(
 
     if lhs_fields is not None and rhs_fields is not None:
         # asserts for type checking
-        assert isinstance(lhs, ArrayProxy) or isinstance(lhs, Mapping) or isinstance(lhs, data.View)
-        assert isinstance(rhs, ArrayProxy) or isinstance(rhs, Mapping) or isinstance(rhs, data.View)
+        assert (
+            isinstance(lhs, ArrayProxy)
+            or isinstance(lhs, Mapping)
+            or isinstance(lhs, Sequence)
+            or isinstance(lhs, data.View)
+        )
+        assert (
+            isinstance(rhs, ArrayProxy)
+            or isinstance(rhs, Mapping)
+            or isinstance(lhs, Sequence)
+            or isinstance(rhs, data.View)
+        )
 
         if fields is AssignType.COMMON:
             names = lhs_fields & rhs_fields
@@ -135,8 +149,8 @@ def assign(
                 subfields = AssignType.ALL
 
             yield from assign(
-                lhs[name],
-                rhs[name],
+                lhs[name],  # type: ignore
+                rhs[name],  # type: ignore
                 fields=subfields,
                 lhs_strict=not isinstance(lhs, Mapping),
                 rhs_strict=not isinstance(rhs, Mapping),