See zarr.js' implementation [here](https://github.com/gzuidhof/zarr.js/blob/f24f2bb6dd81a358aab9751cc0e6479c4a624975/src/core/index.ts#L481) and [here](https://github.com/gzuidhof/zarr.js/blob/f24f2bb6dd81a358aab9751cc0e6479c4a624975/src/util.ts#L221-L250)
