1705B. Mark the Dust Sweeper.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using str = string;

using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
#define mp make_pair
#define f first
#define s second

using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vd = vector<ld>;
using vs = vector<str>;
using vc = vector<char>;

#define sz(x) int((x).size())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

const int mod = 998244353; // 1e9+7;

void solve() {
    int n;
	cin >> n;

    vi arr(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> arr[i];

    ll ans = 0;
    int cur = 0;

    while (cur < n && arr[cur] == 0) cur++;

    for (int i = cur; i < n - 1; i++) {
        ans += arr[i];
        if (arr[i] == 0) ans++;
    }

    cout << ans << "\n";
}

int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    int tc = 1;
    cin >> tc;

    while (tc--) solve();

    return 0;
}