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models.py
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# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Lint as: python3
"""Bottleneck ResNet v2 with GroupNorm and Weight Standardization."""
from collections import OrderedDict # pylint: disable=g-importing-member
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class StdConv2d(nn.Conv2d):
def forward(self, x):
w = self.weight
v, m = torch.var_mean(w, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
w = (w - m) / torch.sqrt(v + 1e-10)
return F.conv2d(x, w, self.bias, self.stride, self.padding,
self.dilation, self.groups)
def conv3x3(cin, cout, stride=1, groups=1, bias=False):
return StdConv2d(cin, cout, kernel_size=3, stride=stride,
padding=1, bias=bias, groups=groups)
def conv1x1(cin, cout, stride=1, bias=False):
return StdConv2d(cin, cout, kernel_size=1, stride=stride,
padding=0, bias=bias)
def tf2th(conv_weights):
"""Possibly convert HWIO to OIHW."""
if conv_weights.ndim == 4:
conv_weights = conv_weights.transpose([3, 2, 0, 1])
return torch.from_numpy(conv_weights)
class PreActBottleneck(nn.Module):
"""Pre-activation (v2) bottleneck block.
Follows the implementation of "Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks":
https://github.com/KaimingHe/resnet-1k-layers/blob/master/resnet-pre-act.lua
Except it puts the stride on 3x3 conv when available.
"""
def __init__(self, cin, cout=None, cmid=None, stride=1):
super().__init__()
cout = cout or cin
cmid = cmid or cout // 4
self.gn1 = nn.GroupNorm(32, cin)
self.conv1 = conv1x1(cin, cmid)
self.gn2 = nn.GroupNorm(32, cmid)
self.conv2 = conv3x3(cmid, cmid, stride) # Original code has it on conv1!!
self.gn3 = nn.GroupNorm(32, cmid)
self.conv3 = conv1x1(cmid, cout)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
if (stride != 1 or cin != cout):
# Projection also with pre-activation according to paper.
self.downsample = conv1x1(cin, cout, stride)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.relu(self.gn1(x))
# Residual branch
residual = x
if hasattr(self, 'downsample'):
residual = self.downsample(out)
# Unit's branch
out = self.conv1(out)
out = self.conv2(self.relu(self.gn2(out)))
out = self.conv3(self.relu(self.gn3(out)))
return out + residual
def load_from(self, weights, prefix=''):
convname = 'standardized_conv2d'
with torch.no_grad():
self.conv1.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}a/{convname}/kernel']))
self.conv2.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}b/{convname}/kernel']))
self.conv3.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}c/{convname}/kernel']))
self.gn1.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}a/group_norm/gamma']))
self.gn2.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}b/group_norm/gamma']))
self.gn3.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}c/group_norm/gamma']))
self.gn1.bias.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}a/group_norm/beta']))
self.gn2.bias.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}b/group_norm/beta']))
self.gn3.bias.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}c/group_norm/beta']))
if hasattr(self, 'downsample'):
w = weights[f'{prefix}a/proj/{convname}/kernel']
self.downsample.weight.copy_(tf2th(w))
class ResNetV2(nn.Module):
"""Implementation of Pre-activation (v2) ResNet mode."""
def __init__(self, block_units, width_factor, head_size=21843, zero_head=False):
super().__init__()
wf = width_factor # shortcut 'cause we'll use it a lot.
# The following will be unreadable if we split lines.
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
self.root = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
('conv', StdConv2d(3, 64 * wf, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)),
('pad', nn.ConstantPad2d(1, 0)),
('pool', nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0)),
# The following is subtly not the same!
# ('pool', nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)),
]))
self.body = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
('block1', nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(
[('unit01', PreActBottleneck(cin=64 * wf, cout=256 * wf, cmid=64 * wf))] +
[(f'unit{i:02d}', PreActBottleneck(cin=256 * wf, cout=256 * wf, cmid=64 * wf)) for i in
range(2, block_units[0] + 1)],
))),
('block2', nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(
[('unit01', PreActBottleneck(cin=256 * wf, cout=512 * wf, cmid=128 * wf, stride=2))] +
[(f'unit{i:02d}', PreActBottleneck(cin=512 * wf, cout=512 * wf, cmid=128 * wf)) for i in
range(2, block_units[1] + 1)],
))),
('block3', nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(
[('unit01', PreActBottleneck(cin=512 * wf, cout=1024 * wf, cmid=256 * wf, stride=2))] +
[(f'unit{i:02d}', PreActBottleneck(cin=1024 * wf, cout=1024 * wf, cmid=256 * wf)) for i in
range(2, block_units[2] + 1)],
))),
('block4', nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(
[('unit01', PreActBottleneck(cin=1024 * wf, cout=2048 * wf, cmid=512 * wf, stride=2))] +
[(f'unit{i:02d}', PreActBottleneck(cin=2048 * wf, cout=2048 * wf, cmid=512 * wf)) for i in
range(2, block_units[3] + 1)],
))),
]))
# pylint: enable=line-too-long
self.zero_head = zero_head
self.head = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
('gn', nn.GroupNorm(32, 2048 * wf)),
('relu', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
('avg', nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=1)),
('conv', nn.Conv2d(2048 * wf, head_size, kernel_size=1, bias=True)),
]))
def features(self, x):
x = self.head[:-1](self.body(self.root(x)))
return x.squeeze(-1).squeeze(-1)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.head(self.body(self.root(x)))
assert x.shape[-2:] == (1, 1) # We should have no spatial shape left.
return x[..., 0, 0]
def load_from(self, weights, prefix='resnet/'):
with torch.no_grad():
self.root.conv.weight.copy_(
tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}root_block/standardized_conv2d/kernel'])) # pylint: disable=line-too-long
self.head.gn.weight.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}group_norm/gamma']))
self.head.gn.bias.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}group_norm/beta']))
if self.zero_head:
nn.init.zeros_(self.head.conv.weight)
nn.init.zeros_(self.head.conv.bias)
else:
self.head.conv.weight.copy_(
tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}head/conv2d/kernel'])) # pylint: disable=line-too-long
self.head.conv.bias.copy_(tf2th(weights[f'{prefix}head/conv2d/bias']))
for bname, block in self.body.named_children():
for uname, unit in block.named_children():
unit.load_from(weights, prefix=f'{prefix}{bname}/{uname}/')
KNOWN_MODELS = OrderedDict([
('BiT-M-R50x1', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 6, 3], 1, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-M-R50x3', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 6, 3], 3, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-M-R101x1', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 23, 3], 1, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-M-R101x3', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 23, 3], 3, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-M-R152x2', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 8, 36, 3], 2, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-M-R152x4', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 8, 36, 3], 4, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-S-R50x1', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 6, 3], 1, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-S-R50x3', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 6, 3], 3, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-S-R101x1', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 23, 3], 1, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-S-R101x3', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 4, 23, 3], 3, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-S-R152x2', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 8, 36, 3], 2, *a, **kw)),
('BiT-S-R152x4', lambda *a, **kw: ResNetV2([3, 8, 36, 3], 4, *a, **kw)),
])