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cache_test.go
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cache_test.go
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package freecache
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"log"
mrand "math/rand"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestFreeCache(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
if cache.HitRate() != 0 {
t.Error("initial hit rate should be zero")
}
if cache.AverageAccessTime() != 0 {
t.Error("initial average access time should be zero")
}
key := []byte("abcd")
val := []byte("efghijkl")
err := cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil")
}
value, err := cache.Get(key)
if err != nil || !bytes.Equal(value, val) {
t.Error("value not equal")
}
affected := cache.Del(key)
if !affected {
t.Error("del should return affected true")
}
value, err = cache.Get(key)
if err != ErrNotFound {
t.Error("error should be ErrNotFound after being deleted")
}
affected = cache.Del(key)
if affected {
t.Error("del should not return affected true")
}
cache.Clear()
n := 5000
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
keyStr := fmt.Sprintf("key%v", i)
valStr := strings.Repeat(keyStr, 10)
err = cache.Set([]byte(keyStr), []byte(valStr), 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
for i := 1; i < n; i += 2 {
keyStr := fmt.Sprintf("key%v", i)
cache.Get([]byte(keyStr))
}
for i := 1; i < n; i += 8 {
keyStr := fmt.Sprintf("key%v", i)
cache.Del([]byte(keyStr))
}
for i := 0; i < n; i += 2 {
keyStr := fmt.Sprintf("key%v", i)
valStr := strings.Repeat(keyStr, 10)
err = cache.Set([]byte(keyStr), []byte(valStr), 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
for i := 1; i < n; i += 2 {
keyStr := fmt.Sprintf("key%v", i)
expectedValStr := strings.Repeat(keyStr, 10)
value, err = cache.Get([]byte(keyStr))
if err == nil {
if string(value) != expectedValStr {
t.Errorf("value is %v, expected %v", string(value), expectedValStr)
}
}
err = cache.GetFn([]byte(keyStr), func(val []byte) error {
if string(val) != expectedValStr {
t.Errorf("getfn: value is %v, expected %v", string(val), expectedValStr)
}
return nil
})
}
t.Logf("hit rate is %v, evacuates %v, entries %v, average time %v, expire count %v\n",
cache.HitRate(), cache.EvacuateCount(), cache.EntryCount(), cache.AverageAccessTime(), cache.ExpiredCount())
cache.ResetStatistics()
t.Logf("hit rate is %v, evacuates %v, entries %v, average time %v, expire count %v\n",
cache.HitRate(), cache.EvacuateCount(), cache.EntryCount(), cache.AverageAccessTime(), cache.ExpiredCount())
}
func TestOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("abcd")
var val []byte
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
val = []byte("efgh")
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
val = append(val, 'i')
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if count := cache.OverwriteCount(); count != 0 {
t.Error("overwrite count is", count, "expected ", 0)
}
res, _ := cache.Get(key)
if string(res) != string(val) {
t.Error(string(res))
}
val = append(val, 'j')
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
res, _ = cache.Get(key)
if string(res) != string(val) {
t.Error(string(res), "aaa")
}
val = append(val, 'k')
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
res, _ = cache.Get(key)
if string(res) != "efghijk" {
t.Error(string(res))
}
val = append(val, 'l')
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
res, _ = cache.Get(key)
if string(res) != "efghijkl" {
t.Error(string(res))
}
val = append(val, 'm')
cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if count := cache.OverwriteCount(); count != 3 {
t.Error("overwrite count is", count, "expected ", 3)
}
}
func TestGetOrSet(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("abcd")
val := []byte("efgh")
r, err := cache.GetOrSet(key, val, 10)
if err != nil || r != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to have nils: value=%v, err=%v", string(r), err)
}
// check entry
r, err = cache.Get(key)
if err != nil || string(r) != "efgh" {
t.Errorf("Expected to have val=%v and err != nil, got: value=%v, err=%v", string(val), string(r), err)
}
// call twice for the same key
val = []byte("xxxx")
r, err = cache.GetOrSet(key, val, 10)
if err != nil || string(r) != "efgh" {
t.Errorf("Expected to get old record, got: value=%v, err=%v", string(r), err)
}
err = cache.GetFn(key, func(val []byte) error {
if string(val) != "efgh" {
t.Errorf("getfn: Expected to get old record, got: value=%v, err=%v", string(r), err)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("did not expect error from GetFn, got: %s", err)
}
}
func TestGetWithExpiration(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("abcd")
val := []byte("efgh")
err := cache.Set(key, val, 2)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
res, expiry, err := cache.GetWithExpiration(key)
var expireTime time.Time
var startTime = time.Now()
for {
_, _, err := cache.GetWithExpiration(key)
expireTime = time.Now()
if err != nil {
break
}
if time.Now().Unix() > int64(expiry+1) {
break
}
time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
}
if time.Second > expireTime.Sub(startTime) || 3*time.Second < expireTime.Sub(startTime) {
t.Error("Cache should expire within a second of the expire time")
}
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
if !bytes.Equal(val, res) {
t.Fatalf("%s should be the same as %s but isn't", res, val)
}
}
func TestExpire(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("abcd")
val := []byte("efgh")
err := cache.Set(key, val, 1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil")
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
val, err = cache.Get(key)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("key should be expired", string(val))
}
cache.ResetStatistics()
if cache.ExpiredCount() != 0 {
t.Error("expired count should be zero.")
}
}
func TestTTL(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("abcd")
val := []byte("efgh")
err := cache.Set(key, val, 2)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
ttl, err := cache.TTL(key)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
if ttl != 1 {
t.Fatalf("ttl should be 1, but %d returned", ttl)
}
}
func TestTouch(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key1 := []byte("abcd")
val1 := []byte("efgh")
key2 := []byte("ijkl")
val2 := []byte("mnop")
err := cache.Set(key1, val1, 1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
err = cache.Set(key2, val2, 1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
if touched := cache.TouchedCount(); touched != 0 {
t.Fatalf("touched count should be 0, but %d returned", touched)
}
err = cache.Touch(key1, 2)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
ttl, err := cache.TTL(key1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil", err.Error())
}
if ttl != 1 {
t.Fatalf("ttl should be 1, but %d returned", ttl)
}
if touched := cache.TouchedCount(); touched != 1 {
t.Fatalf("touched count should be 1, but %d returned", touched)
}
err = cache.Touch(key2, 2)
if err != ErrNotFound {
t.Error("error should be ErrNotFound after expiring")
}
if touched := cache.TouchedCount(); touched != 1 {
t.Fatalf("touched count should be 1, but %d returned", touched)
}
}
func TestAverageAccessTimeWhenUpdateInplace(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("test-key")
valueLong := []byte("very-long-de-value")
valueShort := []byte("short")
err := cache.Set(key, valueLong, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("err should be nil")
}
now := time.Now().Unix()
aat := cache.AverageAccessTime()
if (now - aat) > 1 {
t.Fatalf("track average access time error, now:%d, aat:%d", now, aat)
}
time.Sleep(time.Second * 4)
err = cache.Set(key, valueShort, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("err should be nil")
}
now = time.Now().Unix()
aat = cache.AverageAccessTime()
if (now - aat) > 1 {
t.Fatalf("track average access time error, now:%d, aat:%d", now, aat)
}
}
func TestAverageAccessTimeWhenUpdateWithNewSpace(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
key := []byte("test-key")
valueLong := []byte("very-long-de-value")
valueShort := []byte("short")
err := cache.Set(key, valueShort, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("err should be nil")
}
now := time.Now().Unix()
aat := cache.AverageAccessTime()
if (now - aat) > 1 {
t.Fatalf("track average access time error, now:%d, aat:%d", now, aat)
}
time.Sleep(time.Second * 4)
err = cache.Set(key, valueLong, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("err should be nil")
}
now = time.Now().Unix()
aat = cache.AverageAccessTime()
if (now - aat) > 2 {
t.Fatalf("track average access time error, now:%d, aat:%d", now, aat)
}
}
func TestLargeEntry(t *testing.T) {
cacheSize := 512 * 1024
cache := NewCache(cacheSize)
key := make([]byte, 65536)
val := []byte("efgh")
err := cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != ErrLargeKey {
t.Error("large key should return ErrLargeKey")
}
val, err = cache.Get(key)
if val != nil {
t.Error("value should be nil when get a big key")
}
key = []byte("abcd")
maxValLen := cacheSize/1024 - ENTRY_HDR_SIZE - len(key)
val = make([]byte, maxValLen+1)
err = cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != ErrLargeEntry {
t.Error("err should be ErrLargeEntry", err)
}
val = make([]byte, maxValLen-2)
err = cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
val = append(val, 0)
err = cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
val = append(val, 0)
err = cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if cache.OverwriteCount() != 1 {
t.Errorf("over write count should be one, actual: %d.", cache.OverwriteCount())
}
val = append(val, 0)
err = cache.Set(key, val, 0)
if err != ErrLargeEntry {
t.Error("err should be ErrLargeEntry", err)
}
cache.ResetStatistics()
if cache.OverwriteCount() != 0 {
t.Error("over write count should be zero.")
}
}
func TestInt64Key(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
err := cache.SetInt(1, []byte("abc"), 3)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil")
}
err = cache.SetInt(2, []byte("cde"), 3)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil")
}
val, err := cache.GetInt(1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil")
}
if !bytes.Equal(val, []byte("abc")) {
t.Error("value not equal")
}
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
val, expiry, err := cache.GetIntWithExpiration(1)
if err != nil {
t.Error("err should be nil")
}
if !bytes.Equal(val, []byte("abc")) {
t.Error("value not equal")
}
now := time.Now()
if expiry != uint32(now.Unix()+1) {
t.Errorf("Expiry should one second in the future but was %v", now)
}
affected := cache.DelInt(1)
if !affected {
t.Error("del should return affected true")
}
_, err = cache.GetInt(1)
if err != ErrNotFound {
t.Error("error should be ErrNotFound after being deleted")
}
}
func TestIterator(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024)
count := 10000
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
err := cache.Set([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("val%d", i)), 0)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// Set some value that expires to make sure expired entry is not returned.
cache.Set([]byte("abc"), []byte("def"), 1)
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
it := cache.NewIterator()
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
entry := it.Next()
if entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("entry is nil for %d", i)
}
if string(entry.Value) != "val"+string(entry.Key) {
t.Fatalf("entry key value not match %s %s", entry.Key, entry.Value)
}
}
e := it.Next()
if e != nil {
t.Fail()
}
}
func TestSetLargerEntryDeletesWrongEntry(t *testing.T) {
cachesize := 512 * 1024
cache := NewCache(cachesize)
value1 := "aaa"
key1 := []byte("key1")
value := value1
cache.Set(key1, []byte(value), 0)
it := cache.NewIterator()
entry := it.Next()
if !bytes.Equal(entry.Key, key1) {
t.Fatalf("key %s not equal to %s", entry.Key, key1)
}
if !bytes.Equal(entry.Value, []byte(value)) {
t.Fatalf("value %s not equal to %s", entry.Value, value)
}
entry = it.Next()
if entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil entry but got %s %s", entry.Key, entry.Value)
}
value = value1 + "XXXXXX"
cache.Set(key1, []byte(value), 0)
value = value1 + "XXXXYYYYYYY"
cache.Set(key1, []byte(value), 0)
it = cache.NewIterator()
entry = it.Next()
if !bytes.Equal(entry.Key, key1) {
t.Fatalf("key %s not equal to %s", entry.Key, key1)
}
if !bytes.Equal(entry.Value, []byte(value)) {
t.Fatalf("value %s not equal to %s", entry.Value, value)
}
entry = it.Next()
if entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected nil entry but got %s %s", entry.Key, entry.Value)
}
}
func TestRace(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(minBufSize)
inUse := 8
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
var iters int64 = 1000
wg.Add(6)
addFunc := func() {
var i int64
for i = 0; i < iters; i++ {
err := cache.SetInt(int64(mrand.Intn(inUse)), []byte("abc"), 1)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("err: %s", err)
}
}
wg.Done()
}
getFunc := func() {
var i int64
for i = 0; i < iters; i++ {
_, _ = cache.GetInt(int64(mrand.Intn(inUse))) //it will likely error w/ delFunc running too
}
wg.Done()
}
delFunc := func() {
var i int64
for i = 0; i < iters; i++ {
cache.DelInt(int64(mrand.Intn(inUse)))
}
wg.Done()
}
evacFunc := func() {
var i int64
for i = 0; i < iters; i++ {
_ = cache.EvacuateCount()
_ = cache.ExpiredCount()
_ = cache.EntryCount()
_ = cache.AverageAccessTime()
_ = cache.HitCount()
_ = cache.LookupCount()
_ = cache.HitRate()
_ = cache.OverwriteCount()
}
wg.Done()
}
resetFunc := func() {
var i int64
for i = 0; i < iters; i++ {
cache.ResetStatistics()
}
wg.Done()
}
clearFunc := func() {
var i int64
for i = 0; i < iters; i++ {
cache.Clear()
}
wg.Done()
}
go addFunc()
go getFunc()
go delFunc()
go evacFunc()
go resetFunc()
go clearFunc()
wg.Wait()
}
func TestConcurrentSet(t *testing.T) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
N := 4000
routines := 50
wg.Add(routines)
for k := 0; k < routines; k++ {
go func(fact int) {
defer wg.Done()
for i := N * fact; i < (fact+1)*N; i++ {
var key, value [8]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(value[:], uint64(i*2))
cache.Set(key[:], value[:], 0)
}
}(k)
}
wg.Wait()
for i := 0; i < routines*N; i++ {
var key, value [8]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.GetWithBuf(key[:], value[:])
var num uint64
binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(value[:]), binary.LittleEndian, &num)
if num != uint64(i*2) {
t.Fatalf("key %d not equal to %d", int(num), (i * 2))
}
}
}
func TestEvacuateCount(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(1024 * 1024)
n := 100000
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
err := cache.Set([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), []byte("A"), 0)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
missingItems := 0
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
res, err := cache.Get([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)))
if err == ErrNotFound || (err == nil && string(res) != "A") {
missingItems++
} else if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
if cache.EntryCount()+cache.EvacuateCount() != int64(n) {
t.Fatal(cache.EvacuateCount(), cache.EvacuateCount())
}
}
func BenchmarkCacheSet(b *testing.B) {
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], make([]byte, 8), 0)
}
}
func BenchmarkParallelCacheSet(b *testing.B) {
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
counter := 0
b.ReportAllocs()
for pb.Next() {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(counter))
cache.Set(key[:], make([]byte, 8), 0)
counter = counter + 1
}
})
}
func BenchmarkMapSet(b *testing.B) {
m := make(map[string][]byte)
var key [8]byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
m[string(key[:])] = make([]byte, 8)
}
}
func BenchmarkCacheGet(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
buf := make([]byte, 64)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], buf, 0)
}
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Get(key[:])
}
}
func BenchmarkCacheGetFn(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
buf := make([]byte, 64)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], buf, 0)
}
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
_ = cache.GetFn(key[:], func(val []byte) error {
_ = val
return nil
})
}
b.Logf("b.N: %d; hit rate: %f", b.N, cache.HitRate())
}
func BenchmarkParallelCacheGet(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
buf := make([]byte, 64)
var key [8]byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], buf, 0)
}
b.StartTimer()
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
counter := 0
b.ReportAllocs()
for pb.Next() {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(counter))
cache.Get(key[:])
counter = counter + 1
}
})
}
func BenchmarkCacheGetWithBuf(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
buf := make([]byte, 64)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], buf, 0)
}
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.GetWithBuf(key[:], buf)
}
}
func BenchmarkParallelCacheGetWithBuf(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
b.StopTimer()
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
buf := make([]byte, 64)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], buf, 0)
}
b.StartTimer()
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
counter := 0
b.ReportAllocs()
for pb.Next() {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(counter))
cache.GetWithBuf(key[:], buf)
counter = counter + 1
}
})
}
func BenchmarkCacheGetWithExpiration(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
var key [8]byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.Set(key[:], make([]byte, 8), 0)
}
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
cache.GetWithExpiration(key[:])
}
}
func BenchmarkMapGet(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
m := make(map[string][]byte)
var key [8]byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
m[string(key[:])] = make([]byte, 8)
}
b.StartTimer()
var hitCount int64
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key[:], uint64(i))
if m[string(key[:])] != nil {
hitCount++
}
}
}
func BenchmarkHashFunc(b *testing.B) {
key := make([]byte, 8)
rand.Read(key)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
hashFunc(key)
}
}
func TestConcurrentGetTTL(t *testing.T) {
cache := NewCache(256 * 1024 * 1024)
primaryKey := []byte("hello")
primaryVal := []byte("world")
cache.Set(primaryKey, primaryVal, 2)
// Do concurrent mutation by adding various keys.
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
go func(idx int) {
keyValue := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("counter_%d", idx))
cache.Set(keyValue, keyValue, 0)
}(i)
}
// While trying to read the TTL.
_, err := cache.TTL(primaryKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to get the TTL with an error: %+v", err)
}
}