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trung.tdl
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trung.tdl
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;;; -*- Mode: TDL; Coding: utf-8 -*-
;;; Zhong [|] Grammar
;;;
;;; created at:
;;; Tue Jun 30 19:43:27 UTC 2009
;;; based on Matrix customization system version of:
;;; Tue Jun 23 20:36:41 UTC 2009
;;;
;;; Authors: Nat Hillard, Dan Flickinger, Chunlei Yang
;;;
;;; Lexical types
;;; Nouns
noun-lex := basic-noun-lex & basic-one-arg & no-hcons-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #spr >,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < #spr & synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD det,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] > ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
count-noun-lex := noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ SORT nontime-s,
SPECI + ] ].
basic-mass-noun-lex := basic-one-arg & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SPECI - ].
mass-noun-lex := basic-mass-noun-lex & noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT nontime-s ].
basic-time-noun-lex := basic-mass-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SUBJ < >,
NONSUBJ + ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT time-s,
RELS.LIST.FIRST #keyrel ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ] ].
norm-time-noun-lex := basic-time-noun-lex & norm-sem-lex-item &
no-hcons-lex-item.
; `day'
time-noun-lex := norm-time-noun-lex &
[ ARG-ST < #spr >,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < #spr &
synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD det,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] >,
COMPS < > ] ] ].
; maybe only for `o'clock' and `'minute'
bound-time-noun-lex := basic-time-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPR < anti-synsem &
[ OPT - ] >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS <! [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] !>,
HCONS <! !> ] ] ].
proper-noun-lex := basic-one-arg & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index & [ SORT nontime-s ],
RELS <! relation & #keyrel &
[ LBL #larg,
ARG0 #index ],
quant-relation &
[ PRED "proper_q_rel",
ARG0 #index,
RSTR #harg ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & named-relation ] ].
basic-pronoun-lex := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT nontime-s,
RELS.LIST.FIRST #rel ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL noun-relation & #rel & [ PRED "pronoun_n_rel" ] ] ].
pronoun-lex := basic-pronoun-lex & no-hcons-lex-item &
norm-hook-lex-item & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.RELS <! relation !> ].
1sg-pronoun-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 1sg ].
2sg-pronoun-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 2sg ].
3sg-pronoun-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3sg ].
1pl-pronoun-incl-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 1pl & 1pl_incl ].
1pl-pronoun-excl-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 1pl & 1pl_excl ].
2pl-pronoun-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 2pl ].
3pl-pronoun-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3pl ].
3-pronoun-noun-lex := pronoun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3rd ].
wh-pronoun := basic-pronoun-lex &
[SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #ind & [ PNG.PERNUM 3rd ],
ICONS-KEY #icons ],
RELS <! relation &
[ LBL #larg,
ARG0 #ind ],
quant-relation &
[ ARG0 #ind,
RSTR #harg,
PRED "which_q_rel" ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !>,
ICONS <! semantic-focus & #icons &
[ TARGET #ind ] !> ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 1-dlist ] ].
; For `de' as in MRS 55
#|
nominalizer-lex := basic-one-arg &
[ ARG-ST < #spr >,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < #spr &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD +vj & [ MOD < > ],
VAL [ SUBJ olist,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #spltop,
INDEX.SF prop ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ],
anti-synsem > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index & [ SORT nontime-s ] ],
RELS <! relation & #keyrel &
[ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] !>,
HCONS <! !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel &
[ ARG0.PNG.PERNUM 3rd,
ARG1 #spltop ] ] ].
|#
nominalizer-lex := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #spr >,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < #spr &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD +vjp & [ MOD < > ],
VAL [ SUBJ olist,
SPR olist,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #spltop,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ],
anti-synsem > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index & [ SORT nontime-s ] ],
RELS <! relation & #keyrel &
[ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel &
[ ARG0.PNG.PERNUM 3rd,
ARG1 #spltop ] ] ].
; Partitive determiner
;
partitive-lex := basic-one-arg & no-icons-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #comp >,
SYNSEM
[ LOCAL
[ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < #comp &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adj &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX
#index ] > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index & [ SORT nontime-s ],
RELS <! quant-relation & #keyrel &
[ ARG0 #index,
RSTR #harg ],
relation &
[ LBL #larg,
PRED "generic-nom-rel",
ARG0 #index ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ] ].
;;; Verbs
head :+
[ AUX bool,
FORM form].
adj :+
[PRD bool].
verb-lex := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ].
main-verb-lex := verb-lex & basic-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.AUX -,
VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < #subj > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ],
ARG-ST.FIRST #subj &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ] ] ].
aux-lex := verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.AUX + ].
intransitive-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & intransitive-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
ARG-ST.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
;; MATRIX redefinition: allow sentential subjects.
transitive-lex-item := basic-two-arg-no-hcons & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ INDEX ref-ind & #ind2,
ICONS-KEY.CLAUSE #clause ] ] >,
SYNSEM [ LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #ind2,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.CLAUSE-KEY #clause ] ].
transitive-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & transitive-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #index ],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ] ],
#comp &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] > ].
cp-subj-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & transitive-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #ltop ],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD +vjp,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ],
#comp &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] > ].
s-comp-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & basic-two-arg-no-hcons & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM[LOCAL[CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp >],
LKEYS.KEYREL[ARG1 #ind,
ARG2 #ltop]],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL[CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind]],
#comp &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ VAL [SUBJ <>,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop],
OPT -]> ].
vp-comp-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & basic-two-arg-no-hcons & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp >,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ARG1 #ind,
ARG2 #ltop]],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL[CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind]],
#comp &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ VAL [SUBJ < [] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop],
OPT -]> ].
vp-comp-verb-seq-lex := vp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] ].
np-xp-comp-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & basic-three-arg-no-hcons & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp1, #comp2 >,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ARG1 #ind,
ARG2 #ind2,
ARG3 #ltop]],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL[CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind]],
#comp1 &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2]],
#comp2 &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ VAL [SUBJ < unexpressed >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD +vj ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop],
OPT -]> ].
np-vp-comp-verb-lex := np-xp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ].
; `wipe the table clean'
np-ap-comp-ba-verb-lex := np-xp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < gap, [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj ] > ].
; 'consider him old'
np-ap-comp-verb-lex := np-xp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj ] > ].
np-vp-comp-verb-oeq-lex := np-vp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] > ].
np-vp-comp-verb-anomeq-lex := np-vp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ] >,
COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] > ] ].
np-vp-comp-verb-light-lex := np-vp-comp-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #event ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #event ] ].
pp-s-comp-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & basic-three-arg-no-hcons & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp1, #comp2 >,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ARG1 #ind,
ARG2 #ind2,
ARG3 #ltop]],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL[CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind]],
#comp1 &
[ LOCAL[CAT.HEAD adp,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2]],
#comp2 &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ VAL [SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop],
OPT -]> ].
ditrans-verb-lex := ditransitive-lex-item & main-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp1,#comp2>,
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ],
#comp1 &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
OPT -] ,
#comp2 &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
OPT -] >].
trans-loc-verb-lex := basic-three-arg-no-hcons & main-verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM[LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp1,#comp2>,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ARG1 #arg1,
ARG2 #arg2,
ARG3 #arg3]],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL[CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1]],
#comp1 &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2],
OPT -] ,
#comp2 &
[ LOCAL[CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD prep],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3],
OPT -] >].
v_intrans-verb-lex := intransitive-verb-lex.
v_trans-verb-lex := transitive-verb-lex.
#|
v_exist-lex := basic-two-arg & verb-lex & basic-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS #comps ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #lbl,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! #keyrel !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #arg2,
LARG #vltop ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel &
[ LBL #lbl,
ARG0 #event,
ARG1 #arg1,
ARG2 #arg2 ] ],
ARG-ST #comps &
< [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1 ] ],
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < [ ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #vltop,
XARG #arg1 ] ] ] > ].
|#
v_exist-lex := basic-three-arg & verb-lex & basic-verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comp1, #comp2 > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #lbl,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! #keyrel !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #arg2,
LARG #vltop ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel &
[ LBL #lbl,
ARG0 #event,
ARG1 #arg1,
ARG2 #arg2,
ARG3 #arg3 ] ],
ARG-ST
< #subj &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD postp ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ],
#comp1 &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1 ] ],
#comp2 &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < [ ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #vltop,
XARG #arg1 ] ] ] > ].
cop-verb-cpcomp-lex := basic-one-arg & verb-lex & basic-verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS #comps ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #lbl,
INDEX #event ],
RELS <! #keyrel !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #arg1,
LARG #cltop ] !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel &
[ LBL #lbl,
ARG0 #event,
ARG1 #arg1 ] ],
ARG-ST #comps &
< [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #cltop ] ] > ].
v_light-verb-lexeme := main-verb-lex & basic-two-arg-no-hcons & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #arg1 ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #arg1,
ARG2 #ind2 ] ],
ARG-ST < unexpressed & [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ],
#comp &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind2 ] ] > ].
v_light-verb-lex := v_light-verb-lexeme &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #pred,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #pred ] ].
v_s-equi-lex := vp-comp-verb-seq-lex.
v_o-equi-lex := np-vp-comp-verb-oeq-lex.
v_a-equi-lex := np-vp-comp-verb-anomeq-lex.
v_np-vp_light-lex := np-vp-comp-verb-light-lex.
v_prep-lex-item := basic-two-arg-no-hcons & main-verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind1 ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind2 ] >,
SYNSEM [ LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #ind1,
ARG2 #ind2 ],
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp ] > ] ].
v_npvpslash_type_lex := basic-two-arg-no-hcons & verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM[LOCAL[CAT[VAL [COMPS <[ LOCAL[CAT [HEAD noun,
VAL [SPR <>,
COMPS <>]]],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH <!!>],
[LOCAL [ CAT [HEAD verb,
VAL [SUBJ<[NON-LOCAL.SLASH <!!>]>,
COMPS <>]],
CONT.HOOK #hook],
OPT -,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH <! [CAT[HEAD noun,
VAL [SPR <>,
COMPS <>]]] !>]>,
SPR <>,
SUBJ <[ LOCAL[CAT [HEAD noun,
VAL [SPR <>,
COMPS <>]]],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH #slash,
OPT -]>],
HEAD [ AUX +]],
CONT [HOOK #hook,
RELS <!!>]],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH #slash ]].
v_bei_type_lex := v_npvpslash_type_lex &
[ SYNSEM[LOCAL[CAT[VAL [COMPS <[ LOCAL[CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind1],
OPT +],
[LOCAL [ CAT [VAL [SUBJ<[LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind1]>]]],
OPT -,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH <! [CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2] !>]>,
SUBJ <[ LOCAL[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2]]>]]]]].
v_ba_type_lex := v_npvpslash_type_lex &
[ SYNSEM[LOCAL[CAT[VAL [COMPS <[ LOCAL[CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind1,
COORD #coord],
OPT -],
[LOCAL [ CAT [VAL [SUBJ<[LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2]>]]],
OPT -,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH <! [CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind1,
COORD #coord ] !>]>,
SUBJ <[ LOCAL[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2]]>]]]]].
v_weather_type_lex := verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[SYNSEM[LOCAL[CAT [VAL [SUBJ <>,
SPR <>,
COMPS<[LOCAL[CAT [HEAD noun,
VAL [SPR <>,
COMPS <>]],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind]]>]],
CONT[HOOK [LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #event],
RELS <! #keyrel &
[ARG0 #event,
LBL #ltop,
ARG1 #ind]!>]],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
;;;Adverbs
basic-int-adverb-lex :+
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < > ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
basic-scopal-adverb-lex :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adv,
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ].
;;Non-moveable manner adverbs
int-adv-vp-pre := basic-int-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ < [] >,
COMPS < > ] ] ] >,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < > ],
POSTHEAD - ] ] ].
int-adv-vp-pre-no-rel := intersective-mod-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM
[ LOCAL
[ CAT [ HEAD adv &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ < [] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK #hook &
[ INDEX.E.ASPECT imperfective ] ] ] > ],
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < > ],
POSTHEAD - ],
CONT [ HOOK #hook,
RELS <! !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
deg-int-adv-vp-pre := int-adv-vp-pre &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK #hook ] >,
SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ].
int-adv-v-post := intersective-mod-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [LOCAL [CAT [ HEAD adv & [ MOD < lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.POSTHEAD -,
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ] > ],
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < >],
POSTHEAD + ],
CONT [ HOOK #hook,
RELS <! !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
int-adv-v-pre := intersective-mod-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [LOCAL [CAT [ HEAD adv & [ MOD < lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK #hook ] > ],
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < >],
POSTHEAD - ],
CONT [ HOOK #hook,
RELS <! !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
le-pfv-v-post := int-adv-v-post &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT perfective]>].
adv-exp-v-post := int-adv-v-post &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT experiential]>].
adv-dur-v-pre := int-adv-v-pre &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT durative]>].
int-adv-s-pre := intersective-mod-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [LOCAL [CAT [ HEAD adv & [ MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD +vjp,
POSTHEAD +,
VAL [ SPR olist,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ] > ],
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < >],
POSTHEAD - ],
CONT [ HOOK #hook,
RELS <! !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
;; Postverbal adverbs
int-adv-s-post := basic-int-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ],
MC + & #mc ] ] >,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR<>] ,
POSTHEAD +,
MC #mc ] ].
;; Moveable scopal adverbs -- Edited 8-21-09 1:11PM
;; Note: perhaps temporal adverbs are int-adv-lex (S or VP)
scop-adv-lex := basic-scopal-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] ] >,
VAL.COMPS < >,
POSTHEAD - ] ].
scop-adv-posthd-lex := basic-scopal-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +nv,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] >,
VAL.COMPS < >,
POSTHEAD + ] ].
tag-adv-lex := scop-adv-posthd-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] >,
VAL.SPR < unexpressed > ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
;; Conjunctions
subord-conj-lex := basic-subord-conjunction-lex & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #comps >,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < #comps &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ],
MC - ],
OPT - ] >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < > ],
HEAD adv &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL scopal-mod &
[ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS <! #rel !> ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #rel ] ].
;; subord-conj-vp-pre-lex := subord-conj-lex &
;; [ SYNSEM.LOCAL [CAT.HEAD.MOD < [LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ <[]>]>]].
;;; Auxiliaries
subj-raise-aux := aux-lex & trans-first-arg-raising-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps >,
SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ],
ARG-ST < #subj &
[ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg,
CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] ],
#comps &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < unexpressed >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD verb ] ] > ].
subj-raise-aux-with-pred := subj-raise-aux & norm-sem-lex-item &
trans-first-arg-raising-lex-item-1.
v_aux-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM finite,
OPT -],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ].
imperative-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM finite,
OPT - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF comm ],
ARG-ST.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 2nd ].
cop-verb-lex := transitive-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ].
cop-verb-cpsubj-lex := main-verb-lex & basic-two-arg-no-hcons &
basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vjp ] >,
COMPS < #comp & canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #arg1,
ARG2 #ind2 ] ],
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #arg1 ],
#comp & [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind2 ] > ].
subj-drop-verb-lex := lex-item.
no-subj-drop-verb-lex := lex-item.
;;
obj-drop-verb-lex := lex-item.
no-obj-drop-verb-lex := lex-item.
;;; Determiners
;;; SPEC is non-empty, and already specified by basic-determiner-lex.
determiner-lex := basic-determiner-lex & basic-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD classifier,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #ltop ] ],
OPT - ] >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
RELS <! relation !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
prox_demons-determiner-lex := determiner-lex.
dist_demons-determiner-lex := determiner-lex.
png :+
[ PERNUM pernum ].
poss-det-lex := basic-determiner-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index1,
LTOP #lbl ] ],
OPT -] >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index2 ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index2,
RELS <! #rel, [LBL #lbl,
PRED "poss_rel",
ARG1 #index1,
ARG2 #index2 ] !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL #rel ] ].
;;; Pernum
pernum := *top*.
sg := pernum.
indet := pernum.
pl := pernum.
1st := pernum.
2nd := pernum.
3rd := pernum.
1sg := 1st & sg.
2sg := 2nd & sg.
3sg := 3rd & sg.
1indet := 1st & indet.
2indet := 2nd & indet.
3indet := 3rd & indet.
1pl := 1st & pl.
1pl_incl := 1pl.
1pl_excl := 1pl.
2pl := 2nd & pl.
3pl := 3rd & pl.
;;; Form
form := *top*.
nonfinite := form.
finite := form.
;;; Aspect
perfective := aspect.
imperfective := aspect.
experiential := aspect.
delimitative := aspect.
durative := aspect.
;;; Phrasal types
basic-head-comp-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc,
VAL.SPEC #spec ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc,
VAL.SPEC #spec ] ].
basic-head-mod-phrase-simple :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.MC #mc,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
; SSH 2014-08-25 Zhong specific head-adj-phrase This consraint was in
; the previous version of matrix.tdl, but it was removed by Antske
; Fokkens and Joshua Crowgey (2012-26-09).
head-adj-phrase :+
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.MODIFIED notmod-or-rmod ].
;; The head of head-comp-phrase can't be: ['comp']
head-comp-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-initial &
[ SYNSEM phr-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +nvjrpdmo ] ].
comp-head-final-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +nvjrpdmo,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp ].
;; For now, exclude time nouns as subjects
;;
subj-head-phrase := decl-head-subj-phrase & head-final &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR olist,
COMPS < > ],
POSTHEAD + ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.NONSUBJ -,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT nontime-s ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ] ].
;; comp-head-phrase requires things that are [ HEAD comp ].
comp-head-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD comp ].
;; Type for negative adverbs.
neg-adv-lex := basic-scopal-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL.COMPS < >,
POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ cons,
COMPS null ] ] ] > ] ].
; For polar questions
v-not-v-adv-lex := basic-scopal-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL.COMPS < lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #pred ] >,
POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.MOD < lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #pred ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
; This grammar includes head-modifier rules. To keep
; out extraneous parses, constrain the value of MOD on
; various subtypes of head. This may need to be loosened later.
; This constraint says that only adverbs, adjectives,
; and adpositions can be modifiers.
+nvcdmo :+
[ MOD <> ].
;; Adjectives
basic-adjective-lex :+ basic-icons-lex-item.
basic-attr-adj-lex := basic-int-mod-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #arg0,
RELS <! #rel !> ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #rel &
[ ARG0 #arg0,
ARG1 #index ] ] ].
attr-adj-lex := basic-attr-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [] > ] >,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < > ] ] ].
attr-adj-posthd-lex := basic-attr-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < > ] >,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < > ] ] ].
basic-pred-adj-lex := basic-adjective-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #lbl,
INDEX #arg0 ],
RELS <! #rel !> ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #rel & [ LBL #lbl,
ARG0 #arg0 ] ] ].
pred-adj-lex := basic-pred-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD < >,
VAL [ SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adv,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #lbl ],
OPT - ] >,
SUBJ < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD +nv,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index &
[ SF prop-or-ques ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH #slash ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #lbl ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH #slash,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #index ] ].
;; DPF 2011-06-17 - For now, we attach the degree specifier higher than any
;; complements, even though this seems counter-intuitive, especially compared
;; to the structure for adverbs with degree specifiers. Maybe
;; FIX? later
s-comp-adj-lex := basic-pred-adj-lex &