NgramExperiments.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Owen's Ngram Experiments / Work\n",
    "Using Ryan's R code to create python code for our elocution corpus\n",
    "\n",
    "- creating dataframe that is all n-grams by title 0 or 1 whether or not inside each book\n",
    "- then sum across the rows / order by that for dataframe "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>text</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>The elements of elocution, with special refere...</td>\n",
       "      <td>rgdetailscuthe elements of elocution with spec...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>The American star speaker and model elocutionist.</td>\n",
       "      <td>d physical culture elocution aiid delsarte bas...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>The Delsarte system of physical culture.</td>\n",
       "      <td>t by the butterick publishing company limitedm...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from t...</td>\n",
       "      <td>iladelphiacsl echool of elooution and olatoryt...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Lectures and practical lessons in the three de...</td>\n",
       "      <td>meadville penn asnonresident professorbyfoohn ...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                               title  \\\n",
       "0  The elements of elocution, with special refere...   \n",
       "1  The American star speaker and model elocutionist.   \n",
       "2           The Delsarte system of physical culture.   \n",
       "3  The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from t...   \n",
       "4  Lectures and practical lessons in the three de...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                text  \n",
       "0  rgdetailscuthe elements of elocution with spec...  \n",
       "1  d physical culture elocution aiid delsarte bas...  \n",
       "2  t by the butterick publishing company limitedm...  \n",
       "3  iladelphiacsl echool of elooution and olatoryt...  \n",
       "4  meadville penn asnonresident professorbyfoohn ...  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "elocution_df = pd.read_csv('hathi_ia_texts.csv')\n",
    "elocution_df[0:5][['title', 'text']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Unnamed: 0</th>\n",
       "      <th>htid</th>\n",
       "      <th>pub_place</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>author</th>\n",
       "      <th>rights_date_used</th>\n",
       "      <th>text</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>coo1.ark:/13960/t2m623920</td>\n",
       "      <td>enk</td>\n",
       "      <td>The elements of elocution, with special refere...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clegg, Charles E.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1890</td>\n",
       "      <td>rgdetailscuthe elements of elocution with spec...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>coo1.ark:/13960/t58d0gk82</td>\n",
       "      <td>xx</td>\n",
       "      <td>The American star speaker and model elocutionist.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown, Charles Walter, 1866-1934.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1902</td>\n",
       "      <td>d physical culture elocution aiid delsarte bas...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>coo1.ark:/13960/t6nz8rs9s</td>\n",
       "      <td>nyu</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Delsarte system of physical culture.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgen, Eleanor.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1893</td>\n",
       "      <td>t by the butterick publishing company limitedm...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.32044014467336</td>\n",
       "      <td>nyu</td>\n",
       "      <td>The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from t...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Delaumosne, Abb'e.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884</td>\n",
       "      <td>iladelphiacsl echool of elooution and olatoryt...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.32044079736146</td>\n",
       "      <td>mau</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lectures and practical lessons in the three de...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zachos, J. C. 1820-1898.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1870</td>\n",
       "      <td>meadville penn asnonresident professorbyfoohn ...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>139</th>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>cu31924031663002</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Elocution: the sources and elements of its pow...</td>\n",
       "      <td>McIlvaine, J. H. (Joshua Hall), 1815-1897</td>\n",
       "      <td>1871</td>\n",
       "      <td>own copyright restrictions in the united state...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>140</th>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>cu31924031749827</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>King's College lectures on elocution; or, The ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Plumptre, Charles John, 1818-1887</td>\n",
       "      <td>1881</td>\n",
       "      <td>nited states on the use of the text httpwwwarc...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>141</th>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>cu31924031784832</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Essays and postscripts on elocution</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bell, Alexander Melville, 1819-1905</td>\n",
       "      <td>1886</td>\n",
       "      <td>re no known copyright restrictions in the unit...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>142</th>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>cu31924031787645</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>The American union speaker : containing standa...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Philbrick, John D. (John Dudley), 1818-1886</td>\n",
       "      <td>1865</td>\n",
       "      <td>sity library there are no known copyright rest...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>143</th>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>cu31924032223806</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Elocution and the dramatic art</td>\n",
       "      <td>Smithson, David J</td>\n",
       "      <td>1897</td>\n",
       "      <td>s book is in tine cornell university library t...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>144 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Unnamed: 0                       htid pub_place  \\\n",
       "0             0  coo1.ark:/13960/t2m623920       enk   \n",
       "1             1  coo1.ark:/13960/t58d0gk82       xx    \n",
       "2             2  coo1.ark:/13960/t6nz8rs9s       nyu   \n",
       "3             3         hvd.32044014467336       nyu   \n",
       "4             4         hvd.32044079736146       mau   \n",
       "..          ...                        ...       ...   \n",
       "139          95           cu31924031663002       NaN   \n",
       "140          97           cu31924031749827       NaN   \n",
       "141          98           cu31924031784832       NaN   \n",
       "142          99           cu31924031787645       NaN   \n",
       "143         100           cu31924032223806       NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                 title  \\\n",
       "0    The elements of elocution, with special refere...   \n",
       "1    The American star speaker and model elocutionist.   \n",
       "2             The Delsarte system of physical culture.   \n",
       "3    The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from t...   \n",
       "4    Lectures and practical lessons in the three de...   \n",
       "..                                                 ...   \n",
       "139  Elocution: the sources and elements of its pow...   \n",
       "140  King's College lectures on elocution; or, The ...   \n",
       "141                Essays and postscripts on elocution   \n",
       "142  The American union speaker : containing standa...   \n",
       "143                     Elocution and the dramatic art   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                          author  rights_date_used  \\\n",
       "0                              Clegg, Charles E.              1890   \n",
       "1              Brown, Charles Walter, 1866-1934.              1902   \n",
       "2                              Georgen, Eleanor.              1893   \n",
       "3                             Delaumosne, Abb'e.              1884   \n",
       "4                       Zachos, J. C. 1820-1898.              1870   \n",
       "..                                           ...               ...   \n",
       "139    McIlvaine, J. H. (Joshua Hall), 1815-1897              1871   \n",
       "140            Plumptre, Charles John, 1818-1887              1881   \n",
       "141          Bell, Alexander Melville, 1819-1905              1886   \n",
       "142  Philbrick, John D. (John Dudley), 1818-1886              1865   \n",
       "143                            Smithson, David J              1897   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                  text  \n",
       "0    rgdetailscuthe elements of elocution with spec...  \n",
       "1    d physical culture elocution aiid delsarte bas...  \n",
       "2    t by the butterick publishing company limitedm...  \n",
       "3    iladelphiacsl echool of elooution and olatoryt...  \n",
       "4    meadville penn asnonresident professorbyfoohn ...  \n",
       "..                                                 ...  \n",
       "139  own copyright restrictions in the united state...  \n",
       "140  nited states on the use of the text httpwwwarc...  \n",
       "141  re no known copyright restrictions in the unit...  \n",
       "142  sity library there are no known copyright rest...  \n",
       "143  s book is in tine cornell university library t...  \n",
       "\n",
       "[144 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "elocution_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "elocution_df=elocution_df.dropna(subset=[\"text\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# turn the text column into a list book by book\n",
    "# loop through for n-grams (?)\n",
    "# new column in data frame that is text converted into n grams "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text_list = list(elocution_df['text'])\n",
    "#text_list\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def find_ngrams(input_list, n):\n",
    "    return list(zip(*[input_list[i:] for i in range(n)]))\n",
    "\n",
    "n_gram_list = []\n",
    "\n",
    "for book in text_list:\n",
    "    split_book_list = book.split(' ')\n",
    "    n = 4\n",
    "    input_list = split_book_list\n",
    "    output_list = find_ngrams(input_list, n)\n",
    "    n_gram_list.append(output_list)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/var/folders/8c/38d5fhqx2_jf385d_b3cq3j00000gn/T/ipykernel_3098/374272577.py:2: SettingWithCopyWarning: \n",
      "A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.\n",
      "Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead\n",
      "\n",
      "See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy\n",
      "  elocution_df['ngrams'] = n_gram_list\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# making a new column\n",
    "elocution_df['ngrams'] = n_gram_list"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Unnamed: 0</th>\n",
       "      <th>htid</th>\n",
       "      <th>pub_place</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>author</th>\n",
       "      <th>rights_date_used</th>\n",
       "      <th>text</th>\n",
       "      <th>ngrams</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>coo1.ark:/13960/t2m623920</td>\n",
       "      <td>enk</td>\n",
       "      <td>The elements of elocution, with special refere...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Clegg, Charles E.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1890</td>\n",
       "      <td>rgdetailscuthe elements of elocution with spec...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(rgdetailscuthe, elements, of, elocution), (e...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>coo1.ark:/13960/t58d0gk82</td>\n",
       "      <td>xx</td>\n",
       "      <td>The American star speaker and model elocutionist.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brown, Charles Walter, 1866-1934.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1902</td>\n",
       "      <td>d physical culture elocution aiid delsarte bas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(d, physical, culture, elocution), (physical,...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>coo1.ark:/13960/t6nz8rs9s</td>\n",
       "      <td>nyu</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Delsarte system of physical culture.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgen, Eleanor.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1893</td>\n",
       "      <td>t by the butterick publishing company limitedm...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(t, by, the, butterick), (by, the, butterick,...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.32044014467336</td>\n",
       "      <td>nyu</td>\n",
       "      <td>The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from t...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Delaumosne, Abb'e.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884</td>\n",
       "      <td>iladelphiacsl echool of elooution and olatoryt...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(iladelphiacsl, echool, of, elooution), (echo...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.32044079736146</td>\n",
       "      <td>mau</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lectures and practical lessons in the three de...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zachos, J. C. 1820-1898.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1870</td>\n",
       "      <td>meadville penn asnonresident professorbyfoohn ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(meadville, penn, asnonresident, professorbyf...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.32044102875200</td>\n",
       "      <td>enk</td>\n",
       "      <td>Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substanc...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Whately, Richard, 1787-1863</td>\n",
       "      <td>1828</td>\n",
       "      <td>f outline of the principal part ofthe followin...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(f, outline, of, the), (outline, of, the, pri...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.hn5axc</td>\n",
       "      <td>nyu</td>\n",
       "      <td>Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Randall Diehl, Anna.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1878</td>\n",
       "      <td>of the district court of the united states for...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(of, the, district, court), (the, district, c...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.hwhitn</td>\n",
       "      <td>pau</td>\n",
       "      <td>A practical manual of elocution : embracing vo...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caldwell, Merritt, 1806-1848.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1845</td>\n",
       "      <td>uarterly reviewthis valuable and eminently pra...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(uarterly, reviewthis, valuable, and), (revie...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.hwpa7d</td>\n",
       "      <td>enk</td>\n",
       "      <td>The art of elocution : from the simple articul...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vanderhoff, George, 1820-1884.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1846</td>\n",
       "      <td>ers the followinghigh testimonials to the meri...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(ers, the, followinghigh, testimonials), (the...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>hvd.hwpa9a</td>\n",
       "      <td>nyu</td>\n",
       "      <td>The art of elocution; or, logical and musical ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vandenhoff, George, 1820-1885.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1846</td>\n",
       "      <td>elocution the publisher is happy in presenting...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[(elocution, the, publisher, is), (the, publis...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Unnamed: 0                       htid pub_place  \\\n",
       "0           0  coo1.ark:/13960/t2m623920       enk   \n",
       "1           1  coo1.ark:/13960/t58d0gk82       xx    \n",
       "2           2  coo1.ark:/13960/t6nz8rs9s       nyu   \n",
       "3           3         hvd.32044014467336       nyu   \n",
       "4           4         hvd.32044079736146       mau   \n",
       "5           5         hvd.32044102875200       enk   \n",
       "6           6                 hvd.hn5axc       nyu   \n",
       "7           7                 hvd.hwhitn       pau   \n",
       "8           8                 hvd.hwpa7d       enk   \n",
       "9           9                 hvd.hwpa9a       nyu   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                               title  \\\n",
       "0  The elements of elocution, with special refere...   \n",
       "1  The American star speaker and model elocutionist.   \n",
       "2           The Delsarte system of physical culture.   \n",
       "3  The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from t...   \n",
       "4  Lectures and practical lessons in the three de...   \n",
       "5  Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substanc...   \n",
       "6  Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.   \n",
       "7  A practical manual of elocution : embracing vo...   \n",
       "8  The art of elocution : from the simple articul...   \n",
       "9  The art of elocution; or, logical and musical ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              author  rights_date_used  \\\n",
       "0                  Clegg, Charles E.              1890   \n",
       "1  Brown, Charles Walter, 1866-1934.              1902   \n",
       "2                  Georgen, Eleanor.              1893   \n",
       "3                 Delaumosne, Abb'e.              1884   \n",
       "4           Zachos, J. C. 1820-1898.              1870   \n",
       "5        Whately, Richard, 1787-1863              1828   \n",
       "6               Randall Diehl, Anna.              1878   \n",
       "7      Caldwell, Merritt, 1806-1848.              1845   \n",
       "8     Vanderhoff, George, 1820-1884.              1846   \n",
       "9     Vandenhoff, George, 1820-1885.              1846   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                text  \\\n",
       "0  rgdetailscuthe elements of elocution with spec...   \n",
       "1  d physical culture elocution aiid delsarte bas...   \n",
       "2  t by the butterick publishing company limitedm...   \n",
       "3  iladelphiacsl echool of elooution and olatoryt...   \n",
       "4  meadville penn asnonresident professorbyfoohn ...   \n",
       "5  f outline of the principal part ofthe followin...   \n",
       "6  of the district court of the united states for...   \n",
       "7  uarterly reviewthis valuable and eminently pra...   \n",
       "8  ers the followinghigh testimonials to the meri...   \n",
       "9  elocution the publisher is happy in presenting...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              ngrams  \n",
       "0  [(rgdetailscuthe, elements, of, elocution), (e...  \n",
       "1  [(d, physical, culture, elocution), (physical,...  \n",
       "2  [(t, by, the, butterick), (by, the, butterick,...  \n",
       "3  [(iladelphiacsl, echool, of, elooution), (echo...  \n",
       "4  [(meadville, penn, asnonresident, professorbyf...  \n",
       "5  [(f, outline, of, the), (outline, of, the, pri...  \n",
       "6  [(of, the, district, court), (the, district, c...  \n",
       "7  [(uarterly, reviewthis, valuable, and), (revie...  \n",
       "8  [(ers, the, followinghigh, testimonials), (the...  \n",
       "9  [(elocution, the, publisher, is), (the, publis...  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 58,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "elocution_df[0:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "corpus_ngrams = []\n",
    "\n",
    "for book in n_gram_list:\n",
    "    corpus_ngrams.extend(book)\n",
    "   \n",
    "        "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ngrams_set = set(corpus_ngrams)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# setting index of book 1 , \n",
    "# cell that represents this n-gram in this book is 1 \n",
    "# goal is row to have every n-gram possible, and the ones that actually appear are 1 \n",
    "\n",
    "# every n gram into one list, and then cast it to a set\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "ngram_counts_df = pd.DataFrame(0, index = elocution_df['title'], columns = ngrams_set)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('rgdetailscuthe', 'elements', 'of', 'elocution')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "corpus_ngrams[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ngram_counts_df[corpus_ngrams[0]][\"The American star speaker and model elocutionist.\"]=0"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# iterate through books\n",
    "# iterate through ngrams\n",
    "# set equal to 1 if the n gram appear in the book\n",
    "\n",
    "# if corpus n gram appears with in book, set ngram value to 1 \n",
    "\n",
    "corpus_ "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr th {\n",
       "        text-align: left;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead tr:last-of-type th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>truethe</th>\n",
       "      <th>of</th>\n",
       "      <th>felt</th>\n",
       "      <th>heap</th>\n",
       "      <th>used</th>\n",
       "      <th>a</th>\n",
       "      <th>cruikshank</th>\n",
       "      <th>coming</th>\n",
       "      <th>fitzpatrick</th>\n",
       "      <th>for</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">of</th>\n",
       "      <th>toehor</th>\n",
       "      <th>vale</th>\n",
       "      <th>gooddaywith</th>\n",
       "      <th>to</th>\n",
       "      <th>allowd</th>\n",
       "      <th>isfollowed</th>\n",
       "      <th>didhis</th>\n",
       "      <th>busy</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>good</th>\n",
       "      <th>particulars</th>\n",
       "      <th>or</th>\n",
       "      <th>the</th>\n",
       "      <th>with</th>\n",
       "      <th>gradual</th>\n",
       "      <th>that</th>\n",
       "      <th>backhis</th>\n",
       "      <th>supt</th>\n",
       "      <th>amateur</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>us</th>\n",
       "      <th>voice</th>\n",
       "      <th>my</th>\n",
       "      <th>what</th>\n",
       "      <th>a</th>\n",
       "      <th>rank</th>\n",
       "      <th>toconit</th>\n",
       "      <th>by</th>\n",
       "      <th>buines</th>\n",
       "      <th>could</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>and</th>\n",
       "      <th>requires</th>\n",
       "      <th>known</th>\n",
       "      <th>shrine</th>\n",
       "      <th>judgment</th>\n",
       "      <th>rise</th>\n",
       "      <th>distinguishes</th>\n",
       "      <th>gazing</th>\n",
       "      <th>city</th>\n",
       "      <th>actors</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>felt</th>\n",
       "      <th>requiresimilar</th>\n",
       "      <th>lord</th>\n",
       "      <th>is</th>\n",
       "      <th>palpable</th>\n",
       "      <th>as</th>\n",
       "      <th>of</th>\n",
       "      <th>a</th>\n",
       "      <th>for</th>\n",
       "      <th>befavorite</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>the</th>\n",
       "      <th>a</th>\n",
       "      <th>that</th>\n",
       "      <th>of</th>\n",
       "      <th>and</th>\n",
       "      <th>of</th>\n",
       "      <th>the</th>\n",
       "      <th>in</th>\n",
       "      <th>schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>london</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>alarm</th>\n",
       "      <th>variations</th>\n",
       "      <th>from</th>\n",
       "      <th>the</th>\n",
       "      <th>pause</th>\n",
       "      <th>one</th>\n",
       "      <th>the</th>\n",
       "      <th>mute</th>\n",
       "      <th>afchines</th>\n",
       "      <th>poems</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The elements of elocution, with special reference to the literary basis of delivery, including selections in poetry and prose for reading and recitation. A class-book for schools and private students.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The American star speaker and model elocutionist.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The Delsarte system of physical culture.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from the French of M. l'abbe Delaumosne and Mme. Angelique Arnaud, (pupils of Delsarte). With an essay on the attributes of reason, by Franc̜ois Delsarte. (The only authentic published production from his pen.)</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Lectures and practical lessons in the three departments of English literature,elocution, and composition,given during the past twenty years as professor at Antioch College,Yellow Springs,O.; before various institutions and associations in Cincinnati,O.;in Boston,Mass.; and yearly delivered in the Meadville Theological School,Meadville,Penn.,as non-resident professor.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance of the article in the Encyclopaedia metropolitana with additions, &amp;c. / by Richard Whateley.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>A practical manual of elocution : embracing voice and gesture : designed for schools, academies and colleges, as well as for private learners / by Merritt Caldwell.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The art of elocution : from the simple articulation of the elemental sounds of language, up to the highest tone of expression in speech attainable by the human voice.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The art of elocution; or, logical and musical reading and declamation. With an appendix containing a copious practice in oratorical, poetical, and dramatic reading and recitation; the whole forming a complete speaker, well adapted to private pupils, classes, and the use of schools.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hints on elocution, comprising observations on the improvement and management of the voice, modulation, articulation, etc.; original, compiled and selected from Austin, Blair, Burgh etc., etc.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Practical elocution : for use in colleges and schools and by private students / by J.W. Shoemaker.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in which the rules for correct reading and speaking, and directions for improving and strengthening the voice, are given / By Rev. B.W. Atwell.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Common school elocution and oratory: a manual of vocal culture based upon scientific principles ... By I. H. Brown.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The culture of voice and speech; an introductory lecture on elocution, considered in reference to public &amp; social life.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, oratorical and poetical, intended as exercises in recitations, at the Institution, Bedford place, Russell square.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoroughly practical treatise on the science and art of human expression. by Professor I. H. Brown. Rev. and enl. by Charles Walter Brown.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Practical elocution:</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy of vocalization... By Prof. C.P. Bronson. Ed. by Laura M. Bronson.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by Andrew Comstock ; to which is added a complete speaker and reading book of gems by the best authors in prose and verse / by Philip Lawrence.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace, A. B. (Mrs. Kimball)</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Practical work on elocution,</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physical culture.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Science and art of elocution.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak correctly and effectively ...</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>An argument for the study of expression...</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>An instructive elocution: designed especially for teachers and private learners. By W. H. Fertich.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Delsarte system of oratory, including the complete works of M. Fabbe Delaumosne and Mme. Angelique Arnaud (pupils of Delsarte) with the literary remains of François Delsarte, procured of Mme. Delsarte and given literally in Delsarte's own words, without alteration or annotation, and addenda.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Student's class-book of elocution; a manual containing the fundamental principles of the art of expression,--drills and exercises for the improvement of vocal utterance and oratorical action,--and a copious selection of pieces suitable for practice in public reading and declamation in three courses,</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution do's and dont's,</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bibliography of speech education, compiled by Lester Thonssen [and] Elizabeth Fatherson, with the assistance of Dorothea Thonssen.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>General catalogue.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to acquiring a distinct and expressive delivery. With an introduction by Sir Edward Clarke.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for boys : with a choice selection of extracts for reading and repetition annotated for expression and the analysis of sentences, illustrating a new theory of emphasis and pauses / by A.K. Isbister.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing the principles and practice of elocution ... By Edward Brooks ...</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocution and public speaking : being simple explanations of the various branches of elocution : together with lessons for self-instruction / by Ross Ferguson ; with an introduction by George Alexander.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the effect of manner in public discourse; the elements of elocution, applied to the reading of the scriptures, hymns, and sermons; with observations on the principles of gesture; and a selection of exercises in reading and speaking.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Exercises in reading and recitation.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements of oratory briefly stated, and fitted for the practice of the studious youth of Great Britain and Ireland: in two books. The first comprehending the principles of that excellent art, conformable to, and supported by the authority of the most accurate orators and rhetoricians, both ancient and modern ... The second containing the substance of Longinus's celebrated treatise On the sublime. In both which all technical terms are fully explained. The second impression corrected and improved. By John Holmes ...</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution, voice &amp; gesture. Illustrated by pieces, annotated with inflections, emphasis, pauses and gesture. By Rupert Garry.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on the action of an orator : as to his pronunciation and gesture : useful in the senate or theatre, the court, the camp, as well as the bar and pulpit : with an introduction relating to the famous Mr. Henly's [sic] present oratory.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern oratory : containing specimens of the bar, the pulpit, the senate, the stage, and popular assemblies; with historical illustrations in the form of notes. To which is prefixed an abridgment of Walker's Elements of Elocution / by Robert James Ball.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new; ccontaining all the tropes and figures necessary to illustrate the classics, both poetical and historical. By John Sterling, M.A. To which is added, The art of rhetoric made easy, or The elements of oratory ... illustrated with proper examples to each figure, and a collection of speeches from the best English authors. By John Holmes.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School elocution; a manual of vocal training in high schools, normal schools, and academies, by John Swett ...</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor, original and compiled by Chas. W. Smith, with many additions by A. D. Ames.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, by Anna Morgan. Illustrated by Rose Mueller Sprague and Marian Reynolds.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>New science of elocution. The elements and principles of vocal expression in lessons, with exercises and selections systematically arranged for acquiring the art of reading and speaking. By S. S. Hamill.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a course of lectures on the art of reading, delivered at several colleges in the University of Oxford. By J. Walker.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for the class-room, drawing-room, and the platform with rules and exercises.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution and stage training.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Outlines of the art of elocution.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for audible and correct pronunciation in reading and spelling.</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>53 rows × 2833674 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                   truethe          of  felt  \\\n",
       "                                                      good particulars    or   \n",
       "                                                       and    requires known   \n",
       "                                                       the           a  that   \n",
       "title                                                                          \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.        0           0     0   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.                 0           0     0   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.        0           0     0   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                     0           0     0   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...       0           0     0   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                             0           0     0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                            0           0     0   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...       0           0     0   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...               0           0     0   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                               0           0     0   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...       0           0     0   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                       0           0     0   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...       0           0     0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.           0           0     0   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                     0           0     0   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...       0           0     0   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...       0           0     0   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...       0           0     0   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...       0           0     0   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...       0           0     0   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...       0           0     0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...       0           0     0   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                            0           0     0   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                        0           0     0   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...       0           0     0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                     heap     used       a  \\\n",
       "                                                      the     with gradual   \n",
       "                                                   shrine judgment    rise   \n",
       "                                                       of      and      of   \n",
       "title                                                                        \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.       0        0       0   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.                0        0       0   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.       0        0       0   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                    0        0       0   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...      0        0       0   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                            0        0       0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                           0        0       0   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...      0        0       0   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...              0        0       0   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                              0        0       0   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...      0        0       0   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                      0        0       0   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...      0        0       0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.          0        0       0   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                    0        0       0   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...      0        0       0   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...      0        0       0   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...      0        0       0   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...      0        0       0   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...      0        0       0   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...      0        0       0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...      0        0       0   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                           0        0       0   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                       0        0       0   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...      0        0       0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                      cruikshank  coming  \\\n",
       "                                                            that backhis   \n",
       "                                                   distinguishes  gazing   \n",
       "                                                             the      in   \n",
       "title                                                                      \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...             0       0   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.              0       0   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.                       0       0   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...             0       0   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...             0       0   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...             0       0   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.              0       0   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...             0       0   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...             0       0   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...             0       0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...             0       0   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...             0       0   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...             0       0   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...             0       0   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...             0       0   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...             0       0   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...             0       0   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                           0       0   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...             0       0   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...             0       0   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...             0       0   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                                   0       0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...             0       0   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                                  0       0   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...             0       0   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...                     0       0   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...             0       0   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...             0       0   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...             0       0   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                                     0       0   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...             0       0   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                             0       0   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...             0       0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...             0       0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...             0       0   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...             0       0   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.                 0       0   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...             0       0   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                           0       0   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...             0       0   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...             0       0   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...             0       0   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...             0       0   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...             0       0   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...             0       0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...             0       0   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...             0       0   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...             0       0   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...             0       0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...             0       0   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                                  0       0   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                              0       0   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...             0       0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                   fitzpatrick     for  ...  \\\n",
       "                                                          supt amateur  ...   \n",
       "                                                          city  actors  ...   \n",
       "                                                       schools  london  ...   \n",
       "title                                                                   ...   \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.            0       0  ...   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.                     0       0  ...   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.            0       0  ...   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                         0       0  ...   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                                 0       0  ...   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                                0       0  ...   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...                   0       0  ...   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                                   0       0  ...   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                           0       0  ...   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.               0       0  ...   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                         0       0  ...   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                                0       0  ...   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                            0       0  ...   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...           0       0  ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                      of                 \\\n",
       "                                                      us          voice   \n",
       "                                                    felt requiresimilar   \n",
       "                                                   alarm     variations   \n",
       "title                                                                     \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...     0              0   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.      0              0   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.               0              0   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...     0              0   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...     0              0   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...     0              0   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.      0              0   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...     0              0   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...     0              0   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...     0              0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...     0              0   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...     0              0   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...     0              0   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...     0              0   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...     0              0   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...     0              0   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...     0              0   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                   0              0   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...     0              0   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...     0              0   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...     0              0   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                           0              0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...     0              0   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                          0              0   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...     0              0   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...             0              0   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...     0              0   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...     0              0   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...     0              0   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                             0              0   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...     0              0   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                     0              0   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...     0              0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...     0              0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...     0              0   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...     0              0   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.         0              0   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...     0              0   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                   0              0   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...     0              0   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...     0              0   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...     0              0   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...     0              0   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...     0              0   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...     0              0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...     0              0   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...     0              0   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...     0              0   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...     0              0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...     0              0   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                          0              0   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                      0              0   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...     0              0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                   toehor vale gooddaywith  \\\n",
       "                                                       my what           a   \n",
       "                                                     lord   is    palpable   \n",
       "                                                     from  the       pause   \n",
       "title                                                                        \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.       0    0           0   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.                0    0           0   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.       0    0           0   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                    0    0           0   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...      0    0           0   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                            0    0           0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                           0    0           0   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...      0    0           0   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...              0    0           0   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                              0    0           0   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...      0    0           0   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                      0    0           0   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...      0    0           0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.          0    0           0   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                    0    0           0   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...      0    0           0   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...      0    0           0   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...      0    0           0   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...      0    0           0   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...      0    0           0   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...      0    0           0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...      0    0           0   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                           0    0           0   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                       0    0           0   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...      0    0           0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                     to  allowd isfollowed  \\\n",
       "                                                   rank toconit         by   \n",
       "                                                     as      of          a   \n",
       "                                                    one     the       mute   \n",
       "title                                                                        \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.     0       0          0   \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.              0       0          0   \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.     0       0          0   \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                  0       0          0   \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...    0       0          0   \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                          0       0          0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                         0       0          0   \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...    0       0          0   \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...            0       0          0   \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                            0       0          0   \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...    0       0          0   \n",
       "General catalogue.                                    0       0          0   \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...    0       0          0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.        0       0          0   \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                  0       0          0   \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...    0       0          0   \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...    0       0          0   \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...    0       0          0   \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...    0       0          0   \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...    0       0          0   \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...    0       0          0   \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...    0       0          0   \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                         0       0          0   \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                     0       0          0   \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...    0       0          0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                     didhis       busy  \n",
       "                                                     buines      could  \n",
       "                                                        for befavorite  \n",
       "                                                   afchines      poems  \n",
       "title                                                                   \n",
       "The elements of elocution, with special referen...        0          0  \n",
       "The American star speaker and model elocutionist.         0          0  \n",
       "The Delsarte system of physical culture.                  0          0  \n",
       "The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from th...        0          0  \n",
       "Lectures and practical lessons in the three dep...        0          0  \n",
       "Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance...        0          0  \n",
       "Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.         0          0  \n",
       "A practical manual of elocution : embracing voi...        0          0  \n",
       "The art of elocution : from the simple articula...        0          0  \n",
       "The art of elocution; or, logical and musical r...        0          0  \n",
       "Hints on elocution, comprising observations on ...        0          0  \n",
       "Practical elocution : for use in colleges and s...        0          0  \n",
       "Principles of elocution and vocal culture : in ...        0          0  \n",
       "Common school elocution and oratory: a manual o...        0          0  \n",
       "The culture of voice and speech; an introductor...        0          0  \n",
       "The vestibule of eloquence. Original articles, ...        0          0  \n",
       "Brown's standard elocution and speaker; a thoro...        0          0  \n",
       "Practical elocution:                                      0          0  \n",
       "Manual of elocution: embracing the philosophy o...        0          0  \n",
       "Comstock's elocution and model speaker .../ by ...        0          0  \n",
       "A text-book of elocution, by Maria Porter Brace...        0          0  \n",
       "Practical work on elocution,                              0          0  \n",
       "Lessons in elocution, including vocal and physi...        0          0  \n",
       "Science and art of elocution.                             0          0  \n",
       "Elocution simplified; or, How to read and speak...        0          0  \n",
       "An argument for the study of expression...                0          0  \n",
       "An instructive elocution: designed especially f...        0          0  \n",
       "Delsarte system of oratory, including the compl...        0          0  \n",
       "Student's class-book of elocution; a manual con...        0          0  \n",
       "Elocution do's and dont's,                                0          0  \n",
       "Bibliography of speech education, compiled by L...        0          0  \n",
       "General catalogue.                                        0          0  \n",
       "A handbook of elocution; a practical guide to a...        0          0  \n",
       "Lessons in elocution and expressive reading for...        0          0  \n",
       "A manual of elocution and reading. Embracing th...        0          0  \n",
       "Greening's popular reciter and the art of elocu...        0          0  \n",
       "The essentials of elocution / by Alfred Ayres.            0          0  \n",
       "Pulpit elocution: Comprising remarks on the eff...        0          0  \n",
       "Exercises in reading and recitation.                      0          0  \n",
       "The art of rhetoric made easy: or, The elements...        0          0  \n",
       "Elocution, voice & gesture. Illustrated by piec...        0          0  \n",
       "The art of speaking in publick; or, An essay on...        0          0  \n",
       "The academic Cicero; or exercises in modern ora...        0          0  \n",
       "A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new;...        0          0  \n",
       "School elocution; a manual of vocal training in...        0          0  \n",
       "Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor,...        0          0  \n",
       "An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, b...        0          0  \n",
       "New science of elocution. The elements and prin...        0          0  \n",
       "Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a...        0          0  \n",
       "A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for...        0          0  \n",
       "Elocution and stage training.                             0          0  \n",
       "Outlines of the art of elocution.                         0          0  \n",
       "The new hand-book of elocution, with rules for ...        0          0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[53 rows x 2833674 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ngram_counts_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# learning version\n",
    "#for i,row in elocution_df.iterrows():\n",
    "#    book_title = row[\"title\"]\n",
    "#    book_grams = row[\"ngrams\"]\n",
    "    \n",
    "#    for ngrams in book_grams:\n",
    "#        ngram_counts_df[ngrams][book_title]=1\n",
    "       \n",
    "        "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>134</th>\n",
       "      <th>135</th>\n",
       "      <th>136</th>\n",
       "      <th>137</th>\n",
       "      <th>138</th>\n",
       "      <th>139</th>\n",
       "      <th>140</th>\n",
       "      <th>141</th>\n",
       "      <th>142</th>\n",
       "      <th>143</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zzzazim rfl pg xt spirus</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zzzi fi through their months</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zzziv by nebos lonely mountain</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zzzzi swell as agent ardent</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zzzzzz monster of iron steel</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 144 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    \\\n",
       "zzzazim rfl pg xt spirus          0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzzi fi through their months      0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzziv by nebos lonely mountain    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzzzi swell as agent ardent       0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzzzzz monster of iron steel      0    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                9    ...  134  135  136  137  138  139  140  \\\n",
       "zzzazim rfl pg xt spirus          0  ...    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzzi fi through their months      0  ...    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzziv by nebos lonely mountain    0  ...    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzzzi swell as agent ardent       0  ...    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "zzzzzz monster of iron steel      0  ...    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                141  142  143  \n",
       "zzzazim rfl pg xt spirus          0    0    0  \n",
       "zzzi fi through their months      0    0    0  \n",
       "zzziv by nebos lonely mountain    0    0    0  \n",
       "zzzzi swell as agent ardent       0    0    0  \n",
       "zzzzzz monster of iron steel      0    0    0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 144 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# simpler version learning version 2\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "text = elocution_df['text']\n",
    "model = CountVectorizer(ngram_range = (5, 5))\n",
    "matrix = model.fit_transform(text).toarray()\n",
    "df_output = pd.DataFrame(data = matrix, columns = model.get_feature_names_out())\n",
    "df_output.T.tail(5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output[\"title\"]=elocution_df[\"title\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output=df_output.set_index(\"title\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output=df_output.T"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def floor(num):\n",
    "    if num>0:\n",
    "        return 1\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        return 0"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output=df_output.applymap(floor)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output[\"sum\"]=df_output.sum(axis=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "aa aa aa ee eed                     1\n",
       "aa aa aaa aa properly               1\n",
       "aa aa aaa words at                  2\n",
       "aa aa ee eed eeg                    1\n",
       "aa aa jecture gratitude tomorrow    1\n",
       "                                   ..\n",
       "zzzazim rfl pg xt spirus            1\n",
       "zzzi fi through their months        1\n",
       "zzziv by nebos lonely mountain      1\n",
       "zzzzi swell as agent ardent         1\n",
       "zzzzzz monster of iron steel        1\n",
       "Name: sum, Length: 8234822, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_output[\"sum\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output=df_output[df_output[\"sum\"]>4].sort_values(\"sum\", ascending=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>The elements of elocution, with special reference to the literary basis of delivery, including selections in poetry and prose for reading and recitation. A class-book for schools and private students.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The American star speaker and model elocutionist.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The Delsarte system of physical culture.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from the French of M. l'abbe Delaumosne and Mme. Angelique Arnaud, (pupils of Delsarte). With an essay on the attributes of reason, by Franc̜ois Delsarte. (The only authentic published production from his pen.)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Lectures and practical lessons in the three departments of English literature,elocution, and composition,given during the past twenty years as professor at Antioch College,Yellow Springs,O.; before various institutions and associations in Cincinnati,O.;in Boston,Mass.; and yearly delivered in the Meadville Theological School,Meadville,Penn.,as non-resident professor.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance of the article in the Encyclopaedia metropolitana with additions, &amp;c. / by Richard Whateley.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.</th>\n",
       "      <th>A practical manual of elocution : embracing voice and gesture : designed for schools, academies and colleges, as well as for private learners / by Merritt Caldwell.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The art of elocution : from the simple articulation of the elemental sounds of language, up to the highest tone of expression in speech attainable by the human voice.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The art of elocution; or, logical and musical reading and declamation. With an appendix containing a copious practice in oratorical, poetical, and dramatic reading and recitation; the whole forming a complete speaker, well adapted to private pupils, classes, and the use of schools.</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution for advanced pupils; a practical treatise</th>\n",
       "      <th>The science of elocution:</th>\n",
       "      <th>School elocution; a manual of vocal training in high schools, normal schools, and academies</th>\n",
       "      <th>Practical elocution : for use in colleges and schools and by private students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution: the sources and elements of its power. A textbook for schools and colleges, and a book for every public speaker, and student of the English language</th>\n",
       "      <th>King's College lectures on elocution; or, The physiology and culture of voice and speech, and the expression of the emotions by language, countenance, and gesture. To which is added a special lecture on the causes and cure of impediments of speech ..</th>\n",
       "      <th>Essays and postscripts on elocution</th>\n",
       "      <th>The American union speaker : containing standard and recent selections in prose and poetry, for recitation and declamation, in schools, academies and colleges : with introductory remarks on elocution, and explanatory notes</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution and the dramatic art</th>\n",
       "      <th>sum</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>and at the same time</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>at the end of the</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>is one of the most</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>on the part of the</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>at the close of the</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>very tyranny and rage of</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>light tomorrow with today then</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>vibration of the vocal cords</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>may serve as mnemonic or</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>very vilely in the morning</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>114280 rows × 145 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "title                           The elements of elocution, with special reference to the literary basis of delivery, including selections in poetry and prose for reading and recitation. A class-book for schools and private students.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        1                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The American star speaker and model elocutionist.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            0   \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1   \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1   \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1   \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0   \n",
       "...                                                                           ...   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The Delsarte system of physical culture.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                   1   \n",
       "at the end of the                                                      1   \n",
       "is one of the most                                                     1   \n",
       "on the part of the                                                     1   \n",
       "at the close of the                                                    1   \n",
       "...                                                                  ...   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                               0   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                         0   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                           0   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                               0   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                             0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from the French of M. l'abbe Delaumosne and Mme. Angelique Arnaud, (pupils of Delsarte). With an essay on the attributes of reason, by Franc̜ois Delsarte. (The only authentic published production from his pen.)  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Lectures and practical lessons in the three departments of English literature,elocution, and composition,given during the past twenty years as professor at Antioch College,Yellow Springs,O.; before various institutions and associations in Cincinnati,O.;in Boston,Mass.; and yearly delivered in the Meadville Theological School,Meadville,Penn.,as non-resident professor.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance of the article in the Encyclopaedia metropolitana with additions, &c. / by Richard Whateley.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                              \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0                                                                                              \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0                                                                                              \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0                                                                                              \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0                                                                                              \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                              \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                              \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                              \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                              \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                              \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                              \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            0   \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0   \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0   \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0   \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0   \n",
       "...                                                                           ...   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  1   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      1   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           A practical manual of elocution : embracing voice and gesture : designed for schools, academies and colleges, as well as for private learners / by Merritt Caldwell.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                      \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                                                                                                                      \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                                                                                                      \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1                                                                                                                      \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1                                                                                                                      \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                      \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The art of elocution : from the simple articulation of the elemental sounds of language, up to the highest tone of expression in speech attainable by the human voice.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                        \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                                                                                                        \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1                                                                                                                        \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                        \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        1                                                                                                                        \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The art of elocution; or, logical and musical reading and declamation. With an appendix containing a copious practice in oratorical, poetical, and dramatic reading and recitation; the whole forming a complete speaker, well adapted to private pupils, classes, and the use of schools.  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           ...  \\\n",
       "and at the same time            ...   \n",
       "at the end of the               ...   \n",
       "is one of the most              ...   \n",
       "on the part of the              ...   \n",
       "at the close of the             ...   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of        ...   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then  ...   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords    ...   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or        ...   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning      ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elocution for advanced pupils; a practical treatise  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1     \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               0     \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0     \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1     \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1     \n",
       "...                                                                           ...     \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0     \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0     \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0     \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0     \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0     \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The science of elocution:  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                    1   \n",
       "at the end of the                                       1   \n",
       "is one of the most                                      1   \n",
       "on the part of the                                      1   \n",
       "at the close of the                                     1   \n",
       "...                                                   ...   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                0   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                          0   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                            0   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                0   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                              0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           School elocution; a manual of vocal training in high schools, normal schools, and academies  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                             \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                                             \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                             \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1                                             \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1                                             \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                             \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                             \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                             \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                             \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                             \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                             \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Practical elocution : for use in colleges and schools and by private students  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            0                               \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                               \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0                               \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1                               \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0                               \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                               \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                               \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                               \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                               \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                               \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                               \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elocution: the sources and elements of its power. A textbook for schools and colleges, and a book for every public speaker, and student of the English language  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                 \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                                                                                                                 \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                                                                                                 \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1                                                                                                                 \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1                                                                                                                 \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                 \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                 \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                 \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                 \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                 \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                 \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           King's College lectures on elocution; or, The physiology and culture of voice and speech, and the expression of the emotions by language, countenance, and gesture. To which is added a special lecture on the causes and cure of impediments of speech ..  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    1                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Essays and postscripts on elocution  \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                              1   \n",
       "at the end of the                                                 1   \n",
       "is one of the most                                                1   \n",
       "on the part of the                                                0   \n",
       "at the close of the                                               1   \n",
       "...                                                             ...   \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                          0   \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                    0   \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                      0   \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                          0   \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                        0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The American union speaker : containing standard and recent selections in prose and poetry, for recitation and declamation, in schools, academies and colleges : with introductory remarks on elocution, and explanatory notes   \\\n",
       "and at the same time                                                            1                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "at the end of the                                                               1                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "is one of the most                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "on the part of the                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "at the close of the                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                                    0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                                        0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elocution and the dramatic art  sum  \n",
       "and at the same time                                         1   80  \n",
       "at the end of the                                            0   77  \n",
       "is one of the most                                           1   74  \n",
       "on the part of the                                           0   66  \n",
       "at the close of the                                          0   58  \n",
       "...                                                        ...  ...  \n",
       "very tyranny and rage of                                     0    6  \n",
       "light tomorrow with today then                               0    6  \n",
       "vibration of the vocal cords                                 0    6  \n",
       "may serve as mnemonic or                                     0    6  \n",
       "very vilely in the morning                                   0    6  \n",
       "\n",
       "[114280 rows x 145 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_output.to_csv(\"all_count_matrix.csv\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>The elements of elocution, with special reference to the literary basis of delivery, including selections in poetry and prose for reading and recitation. A class-book for schools and private students.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The American star speaker and model elocutionist.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The Delsarte system of physical culture.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from the French of M. l'abbe Delaumosne and Mme. Angelique Arnaud, (pupils of Delsarte). With an essay on the attributes of reason, by Franc̜ois Delsarte. (The only authentic published production from his pen.)</th>\n",
       "      <th>Lectures and practical lessons in the three departments of English literature,elocution, and composition,given during the past twenty years as professor at Antioch College,Yellow Springs,O.; before various institutions and associations in Cincinnati,O.;in Boston,Mass.; and yearly delivered in the Meadville Theological School,Meadville,Penn.,as non-resident professor.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance of the article in the Encyclopaedia metropolitana with additions, &amp;c. / by Richard Whateley.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.</th>\n",
       "      <th>A practical manual of elocution : embracing voice and gesture : designed for schools, academies and colleges, as well as for private learners / by Merritt Caldwell.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The art of elocution : from the simple articulation of the elemental sounds of language, up to the highest tone of expression in speech attainable by the human voice.</th>\n",
       "      <th>The art of elocution; or, logical and musical reading and declamation. With an appendix containing a copious practice in oratorical, poetical, and dramatic reading and recitation; the whole forming a complete speaker, well adapted to private pupils, classes, and the use of schools.</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new; ccontaining all the tropes and figures necessary to illustrate the classics, both poetical and historical. By John Sterling, M.A. To which is added, The art of rhetoric made easy, or The elements of oratory ... illustrated with proper examples to each figure, and a collection of speeches from the best English authors. By John Holmes.</th>\n",
       "      <th>School elocution; a manual of vocal training in high schools, normal schools, and academies, by John Swett ...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor, original and compiled by Chas. W. Smith, with many additions by A. D. Ames.</th>\n",
       "      <th>An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, by Anna Morgan. Illustrated by Rose Mueller Sprague and Marian Reynolds.</th>\n",
       "      <th>New science of elocution. The elements and principles of vocal expression in lessons, with exercises and selections systematically arranged for acquiring the art of reading and speaking. By S. S. Hamill.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a course of lectures on the art of reading, delivered at several colleges in the University of Oxford. By J. Walker.</th>\n",
       "      <th>A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for the class-room, drawing-room, and the platform with rules and exercises.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Elocution and stage training.</th>\n",
       "      <th>Outlines of the art of elocution.</th>\n",
       "      <th>sum</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>quarterly journal of speech</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>371.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>of the art of</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>155</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>268.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>at the same time</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>197.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>journal of speech education</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>148.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>at the end of</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>123.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>the modifications which affect</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>the moon rose over</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>the moon never beams</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>the moon herself is</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>his sooty formall speckled</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>96039 rows × 54 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "title                           The elements of elocution, with special reference to the literary basis of delivery, including selections in poetry and prose for reading and recitation. A class-book for schools and private students.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "at the same time                                                                6                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   1                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            1                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                                                          \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The American star speaker and model elocutionist.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0   \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0   \n",
       "at the same time                                                                2   \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0   \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   1   \n",
       "...                                                                           ...   \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0   \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0   \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0   \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0   \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The Delsarte system of physical culture.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                            0   \n",
       "of the art of                                                          0   \n",
       "at the same time                                                      25   \n",
       "journal of speech education                                            0   \n",
       "at the end of                                                          1   \n",
       "...                                                                  ...   \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                         0   \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                     0   \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                   0   \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                    0   \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                             0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The art of oratory, system of Delsarte, from the French of M. l'abbe Delaumosne and Mme. Angelique Arnaud, (pupils of Delsarte). With an essay on the attributes of reason, by Franc̜ois Delsarte. (The only authentic published production from his pen.)  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "of the art of                                                                  12                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the same time                                                                9                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  2                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Lectures and practical lessons in the three departments of English literature,elocution, and composition,given during the past twenty years as professor at Antioch College,Yellow Springs,O.; before various institutions and associations in Cincinnati,O.;in Boston,Mass.; and yearly delivered in the Meadville Theological School,Meadville,Penn.,as non-resident professor.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "at the same time                                                                0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elements of rhetoric : comprising the substance of the article in the Encyclopaedia metropolitana with additions, &c. / by Richard Whateley.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                              \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   3                                                                                              \n",
       "at the same time                                                                5                                                                                              \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                              \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   0                                                                                              \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                              \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                              \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                              \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                              \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                              \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                              \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Reading and elocution: theoretical and practical.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0   \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0   \n",
       "at the same time                                                                2   \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0   \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   2   \n",
       "...                                                                           ...   \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0   \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0   \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0   \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0   \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           A practical manual of elocution : embracing voice and gesture : designed for schools, academies and colleges, as well as for private learners / by Merritt Caldwell.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   1                                                                                                                      \n",
       "at the same time                                                               20                                                                                                                      \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   2                                                                                                                      \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                      \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                      \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The art of elocution : from the simple articulation of the elemental sounds of language, up to the highest tone of expression in speech attainable by the human voice.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   1                                                                                                                        \n",
       "at the same time                                                                6                                                                                                                        \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   2                                                                                                                        \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                        \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                        \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           The art of elocution; or, logical and musical reading and declamation. With an appendix containing a copious practice in oratorical, poetical, and dramatic reading and recitation; the whole forming a complete speaker, well adapted to private pupils, classes, and the use of schools.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the same time                                                                6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           ...  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech     ...   \n",
       "of the art of                   ...   \n",
       "at the same time                ...   \n",
       "journal of speech education     ...   \n",
       "at the end of                   ...   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "the modifications which affect  ...   \n",
       "the moon rose over              ...   \n",
       "the moon never beams            ...   \n",
       "the moon herself is             ...   \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled      ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           A system of rhetoric, in a method entirely new; ccontaining all the tropes and figures necessary to illustrate the classics, both poetical and historical. By John Sterling, M.A. To which is added, The art of rhetoric made easy, or The elements of oratory ... illustrated with proper examples to each figure, and a collection of speeches from the best English authors. By John Holmes.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "at the same time                                                                2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "at the end of                                                                  10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           School elocution; a manual of vocal training in high schools, normal schools, and academies, by John Swett ...  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                \n",
       "at the same time                                                                0                                                                \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   1                                                                \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Hints on elocution, and how to become an actor, original and compiled by Chas. W. Smith, with many additions by A. D. Ames.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                             \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                             \n",
       "at the same time                                                                7                                                                             \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                             \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   0                                                                             \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                             \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                             \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                             \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                             \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                             \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                             \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           An hour with Delsarte; a study of expression, by Anna Morgan. Illustrated by Rose Mueller Sprague and Marian Reynolds.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                        \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   1                                                                        \n",
       "at the same time                                                                7                                                                        \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                        \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   1                                                                        \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                        \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                        \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                        \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                        \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                        \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                        \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           New science of elocution. The elements and principles of vocal expression in lessons, with exercises and selections systematically arranged for acquiring the art of reading and speaking. By S. S. Hamill.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "at the same time                                                                0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "at the end of                                                                  25                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                                                             \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elements of elocution. Being the substance of a course of lectures on the art of reading, delivered at several colleges in the University of Oxford. By J. Walker.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "of the art of                                                                   0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "at the same time                                                                1                                                                                                                    \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   3                                                                                                                    \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                                                                    \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                                                                    \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           A manual of elocution, adapted and arranged for the class-room, drawing-room, and the platform with rules and exercises.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                                     0                                                                          \n",
       "of the art of                                                                  25                                                                          \n",
       "at the same time                                                                3                                                                          \n",
       "journal of speech education                                                     0                                                                          \n",
       "at the end of                                                                   9                                                                          \n",
       "...                                                                           ...                                                                          \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                                  0                                                                          \n",
       "the moon rose over                                                              0                                                                          \n",
       "the moon never beams                                                            0                                                                          \n",
       "the moon herself is                                                             0                                                                          \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                                      0                                                                          \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Elocution and stage training.  \\\n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                 0   \n",
       "of the art of                                             155   \n",
       "at the same time                                            0   \n",
       "journal of speech education                                 0   \n",
       "at the end of                                               6   \n",
       "...                                                       ...   \n",
       "the modifications which affect                              0   \n",
       "the moon rose over                                          0   \n",
       "the moon never beams                                        0   \n",
       "the moon herself is                                         0   \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                  0   \n",
       "\n",
       "title                           Outlines of the art of elocution.    sum  \n",
       "quarterly journal of speech                                     0  371.0  \n",
       "of the art of                                                   2  268.0  \n",
       "at the same time                                                0  197.0  \n",
       "journal of speech education                                     0  148.0  \n",
       "at the end of                                                   2  123.0  \n",
       "...                                                           ...    ...  \n",
       "the modifications which affect                                  0    3.0  \n",
       "the moon rose over                                              0    3.0  \n",
       "the moon never beams                                            0    3.0  \n",
       "the moon herself is                                             0    3.0  \n",
       "his sooty formall speckled                                      0    3.0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[96039 rows x 54 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.9.12"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}