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Mark Grant edited this page Apr 6, 2021 · 8 revisions

AutoTools (Configure and Make) Build Helper Script

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Project Description

This project produces a helper script for AutoTools projects. It has two main goals; to reduce repetitive typing of some AutoTools commands, and, to afford a more standard interface for the programmer across AutoTools projects.

Design

At the command line level the script offers it's own options and provides that all other arguments are passed unparsed and untouched straight to the configure command line. For example:-

acmbuild.sh --config .. sysconfdir=/etc -- --prefix=/usr

In this case --config is an acmbuild.sh option to configure the project, .. is the base directory and everything else is passed untouched to configure, invoking:-

../configure sysconfdir=/etc --prefix=/usr

thereby obviously supporting environment variable setting and option passing for configure.

The acmbuild.sh options come in two flavours; action options and enabling options.

b, c, C, D, g, K and T are action options. -b, for instance will run make, whereas -D will run make dist.

The rest, (apart from help and version), are enabling options. Invariably these are implemented merely by passing an enable argument to configure. For example

acmbuild.sh --config --debug ..

will run

configure --enable-debug=yes

That is all. For it to be meaningful the developer must process this argument in configure. The script does not know if the option is sensible, or indeed, if it is supported by configure, so, in the above example, if the developer had not written code in configure to process this argument, configure will issue a warning and then just ignore the option.

Implementation

The project functionality is implemented as two scripts; acmbuild.sh and bootstrap.sh. acmbuild.sh does nothing more than invoke bootstrap.sh with the same arguments. This means that all the functionality is in bootstrap.sh. On project install both scripts are installed but only acmbuild.sh is installed in the PATH. So all usage is via acmbuild.sh. The reason for this is that it enables a secondary usage of bootstrap.sh. bootstrap.sh can be copied and pasted into the project-root of all AutoTools project to provide a simplified and standardised build bootstrap as is generally recommended. This eliminates any possible confusion as to which version of bootstrap.sh is being used whilst also obviating any dependency on this project.

Options

The script offers the following options:-

-a, --at-only
	during testing and for an AutoTools-only install, some build
	changes are required. e.g. You may reference an external Java
	jar in datadir but in AT builds and installations this may
	expand to /usr/local/share... So a substitution is required for
	this scenario.

-b, --build
	make the project.

-c, --config
	configure the project.

-C, --distcheck
	perform a normal make distcheck.

-d, --debug
	build with appropriate debug flags.

-D, --dist
	perform a make dist.

-g, --gnulib
	run gnulib-tool --update. Checks for the existence of the cache
	file proj-root/m4/gnulib-cache.m4. If it does not exist the
	update is not run.

-h, --help
	prints usage information.

-H, --header-check
	show include stack depth

-K, --check
	run make check

-s, --sparse
	pass --enable-sparse=yes to configure.

-t, --testing-hacks
	some build changes may be required for testing purposes. e.g. A
	script may invoke a project jar file which when installed will
	be somewhere under datadir, but during testing it is in the
	project tree.

-T, --source-tarball
	perform a make srctarball to build a source tarball.

-v, --verbose
	emit extra information

-V, --version
	prints version information

Options b build, C distcheck, D dist and T source-tarball are mutually exclusive.

Options a at-only, d debug, H header-check, s sparse, t testing-hacks and v verbose are enabled by configure so require option c config.

Blog

Occasionally useful blogs about my projects and development and packaging environments can be found at: https://techmiscellany.tech.blog/

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