diff --git a/gokart/file_processor.py b/gokart/file_processor.py
index c52fa105..707b3112 100644
--- a/gokart/file_processor.py
+++ b/gokart/file_processor.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 from luigi.format import TextFormat
 
 from gokart.object_storage import ObjectStorage
+from gokart.utils import load_dill_with_pandas_backward_compatibility
 
 logger = getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ def format(self):
 
     def load(self, file):
         if not ObjectStorage.is_buffered_reader(file):
-            return dill.loads(file.read())
-        return dill.load(_ChunkedLargeFileReader(file))
+            # we cannot use dill.load(file) because ReadableS3File does not have 'readline' method
+            return load_dill_with_pandas_backward_compatibility(BytesIO(file.read()))
+        return load_dill_with_pandas_backward_compatibility(_ChunkedLargeFileReader(file))
 
     def dump(self, obj, file):
         self._write(dill.dumps(obj, protocol=4), file)
diff --git a/gokart/utils.py b/gokart/utils.py
index 99915523..0d6d6617 100644
--- a/gokart/utils.py
+++ b/gokart/utils.py
@@ -2,9 +2,17 @@
 
 import os
 import sys
-from typing import Iterable, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Protocol, TypeVar, Union
 
+import dill
 import luigi
+import pandas as pd
+
+
+class FileLike(Protocol):
+    def read(self, n: int) -> bytes: ...
+
+    def readline(self) -> bytes: ...
 
 
 def add_config(file_path: str):
@@ -58,3 +66,14 @@ def flatten(targets: FlattenableItems[T]) -> list[T]:
     for result in targets:
         flat += flatten(result)
     return flat
+
+
+def load_dill_with_pandas_backward_compatibility(file: FileLike) -> Any:
+    """Load binary dumped by dill with pandas backward compatibility.
+    pd.read_pickle can load binary dumped in backward pandas version, and also any objects dumped by pickle.
+    It is unclear whether all objects dumped by dill can be loaded by pd.read_pickle, we use dill.load as a fallback.
+    """
+    try:
+        return pd.read_pickle(file)
+    except Exception:
+        return dill.load(file)
diff --git a/test/test_file_processor.py b/test/test_file_processor.py
index f5f1640d..c4243b63 100644
--- a/test/test_file_processor.py
+++ b/test/test_file_processor.py
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
+import os
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 from typing import Callable
 
+import boto3
 import pandas as pd
 from luigi import LocalTarget
+from moto import mock_aws
 
 from gokart.file_processor import CsvFileProcessor, FeatherFileProcessor, PickleFileProcessor
+from gokart.object_storage import ObjectStorage
 
 
 class TestCsvFileProcessor(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -115,6 +119,23 @@ def run(self) -> int:
 
         self.assertEqual(loaded.run(), obj.run())
 
+    @mock_aws
+    def test_dump_and_load_with_readables3file(self):
+        conn = boto3.resource('s3', region_name='us-east-1')
+        conn.create_bucket(Bucket='test')
+        file_path = os.path.join('s3://test/', 'test.pkl')
+
+        var = 'abc'
+        processor = PickleFileProcessor()
+
+        target = ObjectStorage.get_object_storage_target(file_path, processor.format())
+        with target.open('w') as f:
+            processor.dump(var, f)
+        with target.open('r') as f:
+            loaded = processor.load(f)
+
+        self.assertEqual(loaded, var)
+
 
 class TestFeatherFileProcessor(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_feather_should_return_same_dataframe(self):