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Switch

This documentation is fully rendered on the Material Web catalog.

Switches toggle the state of an item on or off.

Two switches on a settings page for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The first is on and the second is off.

Usage

Switches are similar to checkboxes, and can be unselected or selected.

<md-switch></md-switch>
<md-switch selected></md-switch>

Icons

Icons can be used to visually emphasize the switch's selected state. Switches can choose to display both icons or only selected icons.

<md-switch icons></md-switch>
<md-switch icons selected></md-switch>

<md-switch icons show-only-selected-icon></md-switch>
<md-switch icons show-only-selected-icon selected></md-switch>

Label

Associate a label with a switch using the <label> element.

<label>
  Wi-Fi
  <md-switch selected></md-switch>
</label>

<label for="switch">Bluetooth</label>
<md-switch id="switch"></md-switch>

Accessibility

Add an aria-label attribute to switches without labels or switches whose labels need to be more descriptive.

<md-switch aria-label="Lights"></md-switch>

<label>
  All
  <md-switch aria-label="All notifications"></md-switch>
</label>

Note: switches are not automatically labelled by <label> elements and always need an aria-label. See b/294081528.

Theming

Switches supports Material theming and can be customized in terms of color and shape.

Tokens

Token Default value
--md-switch-handle-color --md-sys-color-outline
--md-switch-handle-shape --md-sys-shape-corner-full
--md-switch-track-color --md-sys-color-surface-container-highest
--md-switch-track-shape --md-sys-shape-corner-full
--md-switch-selected-handle-color --md-sys-color-on-primary
--md-switch-selected-track-color --md-sys-color-primary

Example

<style>
  :root {
    /* System tokens */
    --md-sys-color-primary: #006a6a;
    --md-sys-color-on-primary: #ffffff;
    --md-sys-color-outline: #6f7979;
    --md-sys-color-surface-container-highest: #dde4e3;

    /* Component tokens */
    --md-switch-handle-shape: 0px;
    --md-switch-track-shape: 0px;
  }
</style>

<md-switch></md-switch>
<md-switch selected></md-switch>

API

MdSwitch <md-switch>

Properties

Property Attribute Type Default Description
selected selected boolean false Puts the switch in the selected state and sets the form submission value to the value property.
icons icons boolean false Shows both the selected and deselected icons.
showOnlySelectedIcon show-only-selected-icon boolean false Shows only the selected icon, and not the deselected icon. If true, overrides the behavior of the icons property.
required required boolean false When true, require the switch to be selected when participating in form submission.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox#validation
value value string 'on' The value associated with this switch on form submission. null is submitted when selected is false.
disabled boolean undefined
name string undefined

Methods

Method Parameters Returns Description
formResetCallback None void
formStateRestoreCallback state void

Events

Event Type Bubbles Composed Description
input InputEvent No No Fired whenever selected changes due to user interaction (bubbles and composed).
change Event No No Fired whenever selected changes due to user interaction (bubbles).