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Fano.h
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#ifndef FANO_H_
#define FANO_H_
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
This file is part of dspp and comes from rtlsdr_wsprd.
File name: fano.h
Description: Header file for sequential Fano decoder.
Copyright 1994, Phil Karn, KA9Q
Minor modifications by Joe Taylor, K1JT
C++ Mark Broihier, KG5YJE
*/
class Fano {
public:
Fano(void);
~Fano(void);
int fano(unsigned int *metric, unsigned int *cycles, unsigned int *maxnp,
unsigned char *data,unsigned char *symbols, unsigned int nbits,
int delta,unsigned int maxcycles);
int encode(unsigned char *symbols,unsigned char *data,unsigned int nbytes);
void deinterleave(unsigned char *sym);
int unpk(signed char *message, char *call_loc_pow, char *call, char *loc, char *pwr, char *callsign);
void checkHash(char * where);
uint32_t nhash( const void * key, size_t length, uint32_t initval);
void childAttach(void);
void childDetach(void);
static constexpr float metric_tables[4][256]= {
0.9782, 0.9695, 0.9689, 0.9669, 0.9666, 0.9653, 0.9638, 0.9618, 0.9599, 0.9601,
0.9592, 0.9570, 0.9556, 0.9540, 0.9525, 0.9527, 0.9486, 0.9477, 0.9450, 0.9436,
0.9424, 0.9400, 0.9381, 0.9360, 0.9340, 0.9316, 0.9301, 0.9272, 0.9254, 0.9224,
0.9196, 0.9171, 0.9154, 0.9123, 0.9076, 0.9061, 0.9030, 0.9000, 0.8965, 0.8934,
0.8903, 0.8874, 0.8834, 0.8792, 0.8760, 0.8726, 0.8685, 0.8639, 0.8599, 0.8550,
0.8504, 0.8459, 0.8422, 0.8364, 0.8320, 0.8262, 0.8215, 0.8159, 0.8111, 0.8052,
0.7996, 0.7932, 0.7878, 0.7812, 0.7745, 0.7685, 0.7616, 0.7550, 0.7479, 0.7405,
0.7336, 0.7255, 0.7184, 0.7102, 0.7016, 0.6946, 0.6860, 0.6769, 0.6687, 0.6598,
0.6503, 0.6416, 0.6325, 0.6219, 0.6122, 0.6016, 0.5920, 0.5818, 0.5711, 0.5606,
0.5487, 0.5374, 0.5266, 0.5142, 0.5020, 0.4908, 0.4784, 0.4663, 0.4532, 0.4405,
0.4271, 0.4144, 0.4006, 0.3865, 0.3731, 0.3594, 0.3455, 0.3304, 0.3158, 0.3009,
0.2858, 0.2708, 0.2560, 0.2399, 0.2233, 0.2074, 0.1919, 0.1756, 0.1590, 0.1427,
0.1251, 0.1074, 0.0905, 0.0722, 0.0550, 0.0381, 0.0183, 0.0000, -0.0185, -0.0391,
-0.0571, -0.0760, -0.0966, -0.1160, -0.1370, -0.1584, -0.1787, -0.1999, -0.2214, -0.2423,
-0.2643, -0.2879, -0.3114, -0.3336, -0.3568, -0.3806, -0.4050, -0.4293, -0.4552, -0.4798,
-0.5046, -0.5296, -0.5564, -0.5836, -0.6093, -0.6372, -0.6645, -0.6933, -0.7208, -0.7495,
-0.7763, -0.8065, -0.8378, -0.8660, -0.8964, -0.9293, -0.9592, -0.9907, -1.0214, -1.0509,
-1.0850, -1.1168, -1.1528, -1.1847, -1.2157, -1.2511, -1.2850, -1.3174, -1.3540, -1.3900,
-1.4201, -1.4580, -1.4956, -1.5292, -1.5683, -1.6030, -1.6411, -1.6789, -1.7147, -1.7539,
-1.7887, -1.8289, -1.8699, -1.9043, -1.9469, -1.9849, -2.0267, -2.0610, -2.1028, -2.1391,
-2.1855, -2.2215, -2.2712, -2.3033, -2.3440, -2.3870, -2.4342, -2.4738, -2.5209, -2.5646,
-2.6016, -2.6385, -2.6868, -2.7356, -2.7723, -2.8111, -2.8524, -2.9009, -2.9428, -2.9879,
-3.0103, -3.0832, -3.1340, -3.1628, -3.2049, -3.2557, -3.3101, -3.3453, -3.4025, -3.4317,
-3.4828, -3.5270, -3.5745, -3.6181, -3.6765, -3.7044, -3.7410, -3.8118, -3.8368, -3.9549,
-3.9488, -3.9941, -4.0428, -4.0892, -4.1648, -4.1965, -4.1892, -4.2565, -4.3356, -4.3948,
-4.4481, -4.4607, -4.5533, -4.5809, -4.5927, -5.1047,
0.9978, 0.9962, 0.9961, 0.9959, 0.9958, 0.9954, 0.9949, 0.9950, 0.9947, 0.9942,
0.9940, 0.9939, 0.9933, 0.9931, 0.9928, 0.9924, 0.9921, 0.9916, 0.9911, 0.9909,
0.9903, 0.9900, 0.9892, 0.9887, 0.9883, 0.9877, 0.9869, 0.9863, 0.9857, 0.9848,
0.9842, 0.9835, 0.9825, 0.9817, 0.9808, 0.9799, 0.9791, 0.9777, 0.9767, 0.9757,
0.9744, 0.9729, 0.9716, 0.9704, 0.9690, 0.9674, 0.9656, 0.9641, 0.9625, 0.9609,
0.9587, 0.9567, 0.9548, 0.9524, 0.9501, 0.9478, 0.9453, 0.9426, 0.9398, 0.9371,
0.9339, 0.9311, 0.9277, 0.9242, 0.9206, 0.9168, 0.9131, 0.9087, 0.9043, 0.8999,
0.8953, 0.8907, 0.8857, 0.8803, 0.8747, 0.8690, 0.8632, 0.8572, 0.8507, 0.8439,
0.8368, 0.8295, 0.8217, 0.8138, 0.8058, 0.7972, 0.7883, 0.7784, 0.7694, 0.7597,
0.7489, 0.7378, 0.7269, 0.7152, 0.7030, 0.6911, 0.6782, 0.6643, 0.6506, 0.6371,
0.6211, 0.6054, 0.5897, 0.5740, 0.5565, 0.5393, 0.5214, 0.5027, 0.4838, 0.4643,
0.4436, 0.4225, 0.4004, 0.3787, 0.3562, 0.3324, 0.3089, 0.2839, 0.2584, 0.2321,
0.2047, 0.1784, 0.1499, 0.1213, 0.0915, 0.0628, 0.0314, 0.0000, -0.0321, -0.0657,
-0.0977, -0.1324, -0.1673, -0.2036, -0.2387, -0.2768, -0.3150, -0.3538, -0.3936, -0.4327,
-0.4739, -0.5148, -0.5561, -0.6000, -0.6438, -0.6889, -0.7331, -0.7781, -0.8247, -0.8712,
-0.9177, -0.9677, -1.0142, -1.0631, -1.1143, -1.1686, -1.2169, -1.2680, -1.3223, -1.3752,
-1.4261, -1.4806, -1.5356, -1.5890, -1.6462, -1.7041, -1.7591, -1.8124, -1.8735, -1.9311,
-1.9891, -2.0459, -2.1048, -2.1653, -2.2248, -2.2855, -2.3466, -2.4079, -2.4668, -2.5263,
-2.5876, -2.6507, -2.7142, -2.7761, -2.8366, -2.8995, -2.9620, -3.0279, -3.0973, -3.1576,
-3.2238, -3.2890, -3.3554, -3.4215, -3.4805, -3.5518, -3.6133, -3.6812, -3.7473, -3.8140,
-3.8781, -3.9450, -4.0184, -4.0794, -4.1478, -4.2241, -4.2853, -4.3473, -4.4062, -4.4839,
-4.5539, -4.6202, -4.6794, -4.7478, -4.8309, -4.9048, -4.9669, -5.0294, -5.1194, -5.1732,
-5.2378, -5.3094, -5.3742, -5.4573, -5.5190, -5.5728, -5.6637, -5.7259, -5.7843, -5.8854,
-5.9553, -6.0054, -6.0656, -6.1707, -6.2241, -6.3139, -6.3393, -6.4356, -6.5153, -6.5758,
-6.6506, -6.7193, -6.7542, -6.8942, -6.9219, -6.9605, -7.1013, -7.1895, -7.1549, -7.2799,
-7.4119, -7.4608, -7.5256, -7.5879, -7.7598, -8.4120,
0.9999, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9997, 0.9997, 0.9997, 0.9997,
0.9997, 0.9996, 0.9996, 0.9996, 0.9995, 0.9995, 0.9994, 0.9994, 0.9994, 0.9993,
0.9993, 0.9992, 0.9991, 0.9991, 0.9990, 0.9989, 0.9988, 0.9988, 0.9988, 0.9986,
0.9985, 0.9984, 0.9983, 0.9982, 0.9980, 0.9979, 0.9977, 0.9976, 0.9974, 0.9971,
0.9969, 0.9968, 0.9965, 0.9962, 0.9960, 0.9957, 0.9953, 0.9950, 0.9947, 0.9941,
0.9937, 0.9933, 0.9928, 0.9922, 0.9917, 0.9911, 0.9904, 0.9897, 0.9890, 0.9882,
0.9874, 0.9863, 0.9855, 0.9843, 0.9832, 0.9819, 0.9806, 0.9792, 0.9777, 0.9760,
0.9743, 0.9724, 0.9704, 0.9683, 0.9659, 0.9634, 0.9609, 0.9581, 0.9550, 0.9516,
0.9481, 0.9446, 0.9406, 0.9363, 0.9317, 0.9270, 0.9218, 0.9160, 0.9103, 0.9038,
0.8972, 0.8898, 0.8822, 0.8739, 0.8647, 0.8554, 0.8457, 0.8357, 0.8231, 0.8115,
0.7984, 0.7854, 0.7704, 0.7556, 0.7391, 0.7210, 0.7038, 0.6840, 0.6633, 0.6408,
0.6174, 0.5939, 0.5678, 0.5410, 0.5137, 0.4836, 0.4524, 0.4193, 0.3850, 0.3482,
0.3132, 0.2733, 0.2315, 0.1891, 0.1435, 0.0980, 0.0493, 0.0000, -0.0510, -0.1052,
-0.1593, -0.2177, -0.2759, -0.3374, -0.4005, -0.4599, -0.5266, -0.5935, -0.6626, -0.7328,
-0.8051, -0.8757, -0.9498, -1.0271, -1.1019, -1.1816, -1.2642, -1.3459, -1.4295, -1.5077,
-1.5958, -1.6818, -1.7647, -1.8548, -1.9387, -2.0295, -2.1152, -2.2154, -2.3011, -2.3904,
-2.4820, -2.5786, -2.6730, -2.7652, -2.8616, -2.9546, -3.0526, -3.1445, -3.2445, -3.3416,
-3.4357, -3.5325, -3.6324, -3.7313, -3.8225, -3.9209, -4.0248, -4.1278, -4.2261, -4.3193,
-4.4220, -4.5262, -4.6214, -4.7242, -4.8234, -4.9245, -5.0298, -5.1250, -5.2232, -5.3267,
-5.4332, -5.5342, -5.6431, -5.7270, -5.8401, -5.9350, -6.0407, -6.1418, -6.2363, -6.3384,
-6.4536, -6.5429, -6.6582, -6.7433, -6.8438, -6.9478, -7.0789, -7.1894, -7.2714, -7.3815,
-7.4810, -7.5575, -7.6852, -7.8071, -7.8580, -7.9724, -8.1000, -8.2207, -8.2867, -8.4017,
-8.5287, -8.6347, -8.7082, -8.8319, -8.9448, -9.0355, -9.1885, -9.2095, -9.2863, -9.4186,
-9.5064, -9.6386, -9.7207, -9.8286, -9.9453,-10.0701,-10.1735,-10.3001,-10.2858,-10.5427,
-10.5982,-10.7361,-10.7042,-10.9212,-11.0097,-11.0469,-11.1155,-11.2812,-11.3472,-11.4988,
-11.5327,-11.6692,-11.9376,-11.8606,-12.1372,-13.2539,
1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000,
1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000,
1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000, 1.0000,
0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999, 0.9999,
0.9999, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9998, 0.9997, 0.9997, 0.9997, 0.9997, 0.9996,
0.9996, 0.9995, 0.9995, 0.9994, 0.9994, 0.9993, 0.9992, 0.9991, 0.9991, 0.9989,
0.9988, 0.9986, 0.9985, 0.9983, 0.9981, 0.9980, 0.9977, 0.9974, 0.9971, 0.9968,
0.9965, 0.9962, 0.9956, 0.9950, 0.9948, 0.9941, 0.9933, 0.9926, 0.9919, 0.9910,
0.9899, 0.9889, 0.9877, 0.9863, 0.9845, 0.9829, 0.9811, 0.9791, 0.9769, 0.9741,
0.9716, 0.9684, 0.9645, 0.9611, 0.9563, 0.9519, 0.9463, 0.9406, 0.9344, 0.9272,
0.9197, 0.9107, 0.9016, 0.8903, 0.8791, 0.8653, 0.8523, 0.8357, 0.8179, 0.7988,
0.7779, 0.7562, 0.7318, 0.7024, 0.6753, 0.6435, 0.6089, 0.5700, 0.5296, 0.4860,
0.4366, 0.3855, 0.3301, 0.2735, 0.2114, 0.1443, 0.0682, 0.0000, -0.0715, -0.1604,
-0.2478, -0.3377, -0.4287, -0.5277, -0.6291, -0.7384, -0.8457, -0.9559, -1.0742, -1.1913,
-1.3110, -1.4238, -1.5594, -1.6854, -1.8093, -1.9414, -2.0763, -2.2160, -2.3611, -2.4876,
-2.6374, -2.7710, -2.9225, -3.0591, -3.2077, -3.3452, -3.4916, -3.6316, -3.7735, -3.9296,
-4.0682, -4.2334, -4.3607, -4.5270, -4.6807, -4.8108, -4.9753, -5.1212, -5.2631, -5.4042,
-5.5510, -5.7227, -5.8794, -6.0244, -6.1677, -6.3271, -6.4862, -6.6130, -6.7449, -6.9250,
-7.1232, -7.1736, -7.3628, -7.5596, -7.6906, -7.8129, -7.9817, -8.1440, -8.3016, -8.4797,
-8.5734, -8.7692, -8.9198, -9.0610, -9.1746, -9.3536, -9.5939, -9.6957, -9.8475, -9.9639,
-10.1730,-10.2427,-10.4573,-10.5413,-10.7303,-10.9339,-11.0215,-11.2047,-11.2894,-11.4572,
-11.6256,-11.7794,-11.8801,-12.1717,-12.2354,-12.3686,-12.6195,-12.6527,-12.8247,-12.9560,
-13.3265,-13.1667,-13.4274,-13.6064,-13.5515,-13.9501,-13.9926,-14.4049,-14.1653,-14.4348,
-14.7983,-14.7807,-15.2349,-15.3536,-15.3026,-15.2739,-15.7170,-16.2161,-15.9185,-15.9490,
-16.6258,-16.5568,-16.4318,-16.7999,-16.4101,-17.6393,-17.7643,-17.2644,-17.5973,-17.0403,
-17.7039,-18.0073,-18.1840,-18.3848,-18.6286,-20.7063
};
private:
const key_t MEMORY_BLOCK_KEY = 8073;
const int MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE = 32768*13;
int sharedMemoryID;
char * hashtab;
int32_t mettab[2][256];
static constexpr unsigned char Partab[] = {
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
};
void unpack50( signed char *dat, int32_t *n1, int32_t *n2 );
int unpackcall( int32_t ncall, char *call );
int unpackgrid( int32_t ngrid, char *grid);
int unpackpfx( int32_t nprefix, char *call);
/* Convolutional encoder macro. Takes the encoder state, generates
* a rate 1/2 symbol pair and stores it in 'sym'. The symbol generated from
* POLY1 goes into the 2-bit of sym, and the symbol generated from POLY2
* goes into the 1-bit.
*/
#define ENCODE(sym,encstate){\
unsigned long _tmp;\
\
_tmp = (encstate) & POLY1;\
_tmp ^= _tmp >> 16;\
(sym) = Partab[(_tmp ^ (_tmp >> 8)) & 0xff] << 1;\
_tmp = (encstate) & POLY2;\
_tmp ^= _tmp >> 16;\
(sym) |= Partab[(_tmp ^ (_tmp >> 8)) & 0xff];\
}
};
#define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n))
#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1)
#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k))))
/*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly.
This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is
still in (a,b,c) after mix().
If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through
mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that
are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair.
This was tested for:
* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
(a,b,c).
* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed
the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
difference.
* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or
all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that
satisfy this are
4 6 8 16 19 4
9 15 3 18 27 15
14 9 3 7 17 3
Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing
for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta. I
used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose
the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables.
This does not achieve avalanche. There are input bits of (a,b,c)
that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a. The
most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve
avalanche in c.
This allows some parallelism. Read-after-writes are good at doubling
the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite
direction as the goal of parallelism. I did what I could. Rotates
seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands
on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used
rotates.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#define mix(a,b,c) \
{ \
a -= c; a ^= rot(c, 4); c += b; \
b -= a; b ^= rot(a, 6); a += c; \
c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 8); b += a; \
a -= c; a ^= rot(c,16); c += b; \
b -= a; b ^= rot(a,19); a += c; \
c -= b; c ^= rot(b, 4); b += a; \
}
/*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c
Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually
produce values of c that look totally different. This was tested for
* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
(a,b,c).
* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^. For + and -, I transformed
the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
difference.
* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or
all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
These constants passed:
14 11 25 16 4 14 24
12 14 25 16 4 14 24
and these came close:
4 8 15 26 3 22 24
10 8 15 26 3 22 24
11 8 15 26 3 22 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#define final(a,b,c) \
{ \
c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \
a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \
b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \
c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \
a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4); \
b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \
c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \
}
#endif // FANO_H_