diff --git a/Source/Utility/tests/ActionShortcut_UT.mm b/Source/Utility/tests/ActionShortcut_UT.mm
index 6e2850a6a..4c4f55f8b 100644
--- a/Source/Utility/tests/ActionShortcut_UT.mm
+++ b/Source/Utility/tests/ActionShortcut_UT.mm
@@ -22,64 +22,64 @@
 
 TEST_CASE(PREFIX "Properly parses persistency strings")
 {
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8""} == ActionShortcut{});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"1"} == ActionShortcut{49, 0});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⇧⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagShift | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"^⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagControl | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌥⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagOption | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"^⇧⌥⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49,
-                                                      NSEventModifierFlagShift | NSEventModifierFlagControl |
-                                                          NSEventModifierFlagOption | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘\x7f"} == ActionShortcut{127, NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{""} == ActionShortcut{});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"1"} == ActionShortcut{49, 0});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⇧⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagShift | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"^⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagControl | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌥⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49, NSEventModifierFlagOption | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"^⇧⌥⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{49,
+                                                    NSEventModifierFlagShift | NSEventModifierFlagControl |
+                                                        NSEventModifierFlagOption | NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌘\x7f"} == ActionShortcut{127, NSEventModifierFlagCommand});
 }
 
 TEST_CASE(PREFIX "Handles serialized special symbols properly")
 {
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"\\r"} == ActionShortcut{13, 0});
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"\\t"} == ActionShortcut{9, 0});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"\\r"} == ActionShortcut{13, 0});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"\\t"} == ActionShortcut{9, 0});
 }
 
 TEST_CASE(PREFIX "Produces correct persistent strings")
 {
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⇧^⌥⌘a"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"⇧^⌥⌘a"));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⇧^⌥⌘1"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"⇧^⌥⌘1"));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"^⌥⌘1"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"^⌥⌘1"));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌥⌘1"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"⌥⌘1"));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"⌘1"));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"1"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"1"));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"\x7f"}.ToPersString() == reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"\x7f"));
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⇧^⌥⌘a"}.ToPersString() == "⇧^⌥⌘a");
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⇧^⌥⌘1"}.ToPersString() == "⇧^⌥⌘1");
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"^⌥⌘1"}.ToPersString() == "^⌥⌘1");
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌥⌘1"}.ToPersString() == "⌥⌘1");
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"}.ToPersString() == "⌘1");
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"1"}.ToPersString() == "1");
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"\x7f"}.ToPersString() == "\x7f");
 }
 
 TEST_CASE(PREFIX "Does proper comparison")
 {
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"});
-    CHECK(!(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{u8"⌘2"}));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} != ActionShortcut{u8"⌘2"});
-    CHECK(!(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} != ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"}));
-    CHECK(!(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{u8"^1"}));
-    CHECK(ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"} != ActionShortcut{u8"^1"});
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{"⌘1"});
+    CHECK(!(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{"⌘2"}));
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} != ActionShortcut{"⌘2"});
+    CHECK(!(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} != ActionShortcut{"⌘1"}));
+    CHECK(!(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} == ActionShortcut{"^1"}));
+    CHECK(ActionShortcut{"⌘1"} != ActionShortcut{"^1"});
 }
 
 TEST_CASE(PREFIX "PrettyString()")
 {
     struct TestCase {
-        const char8_t *input;
+        const char *input;
         NSString *pretty;
     } const test_cases[] = {
-        {.input = u8"", .pretty = @""},
-        {.input = u8"⌘1", .pretty = @"⌘1"},
-        {.input = u8"^1", .pretty = @"⌃1"},
-        {.input = u8"⇧1", .pretty = @"⇧1"},
-        {.input = u8"⌥1", .pretty = @"⌥1"},
-        {.input = u8"⌘⇧⌥^1", .pretty = @"⌃⌥⇧⌘1"},
-        {.input = u8"⌘A", .pretty = @"⌘A"},
-        {.input = u8"⌘a", .pretty = @"⌘A"},
-        {.input = u8"\uF70D", .pretty = @"F10"},
+        {.input = "", .pretty = @""},
+        {.input = "⌘1", .pretty = @"⌘1"},
+        {.input = "^1", .pretty = @"⌃1"},
+        {.input = "⇧1", .pretty = @"⇧1"},
+        {.input = "⌥1", .pretty = @"⌥1"},
+        {.input = "⌘⇧⌥^1", .pretty = @"⌃⌥⇧⌘1"},
+        {.input = "⌘A", .pretty = @"⌘A"},
+        {.input = "⌘a", .pretty = @"⌘A"},
+        {.input = "\uF70D", .pretty = @"F10"},
     };
     for( auto &test_case : test_cases ) {
         auto pretty = ActionShortcut(test_case.input).PrettyString();
-        INFO(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(test_case.input));
+        INFO(test_case.input);
         INFO(test_case.pretty.UTF8String);
         INFO(pretty.UTF8String);
         CHECK([pretty isEqualToString:test_case.pretty]);
@@ -91,44 +91,44 @@
     NSMenuItem *const it = [[NSMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Hello" action:nil keyEquivalent:@""];
     SECTION("Empty")
     {
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"⌘1"}];
         [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@""]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == 0);
     }
     SECTION("Cmd + 1")
     {
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"⌘1"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"⌘1"}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@"1"]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == NSEventModifierFlagCommand);
     }
     SECTION("Ctrl + 1")
     {
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"^1"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"^1"}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@"1"]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == NSEventModifierFlagControl);
     }
     SECTION("Alt + 1")
     {
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"⌥1"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"⌥1"}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@"1"]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == NSEventModifierFlagOption);
     }
     SECTION("Shift + 1")
     {
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"⇧1"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"⇧1"}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@"1"]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == NSEventModifierFlagShift);
     }
     SECTION("Cmd + 0x007f")
     { // Special treatment for Backspace
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"⌘\u007f"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"⌘\u007f"}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@"\u0008"]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == NSEventModifierFlagCommand);
     }
     SECTION("Cmd + 0x7f28")
     { // Special treatment for Forward Delete
-        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{u8"⌘\u7f28"}];
+        [it nc_setKeyEquivalentWithShortcut:ActionShortcut{"⌘\u7f28"}];
         CHECK([it.keyEquivalent isEqualToString:@"\u007f"]);
         CHECK(it.keyEquivalentModifierMask == NSEventModifierFlagCommand);
     }
@@ -169,328 +169,328 @@
     // clang-format on
 
     struct TestCase {
-        const char8_t *shortcut;
+        const char *shortcut;
         ActionShortcut::EventData event;
         bool expected;
     } const test_cases[] = {
         // nop
-        {.shortcut = u8"", .event = {}, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "", .event = {}, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "", .event = b, .expected = false},
         // a
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧^a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧^⌥a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧^⌥⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧^⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧^⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧^⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧⌥a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧⌥⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⇧⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ^a
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ^⌥a
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ^⌥⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ^⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"^⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "^⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⌥a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = alt_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⌥⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⌥⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = false},
         // ⌘a
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = {}, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = b, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = shift_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = ctrl_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = ctrl_alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = ctrl_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = alt_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = alt_cmd_a, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "⌘a", .event = cmd_a, .expected = true},
         // other
-        {.shortcut = u8"]", .event = opsqbr, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"⇧}", .event = shift_opsqbr, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"\u007f", .event = bckspc, .expected = true},
-        {.shortcut = u8"\u007f", .event = shift_bckspc, .expected = false},
+        {.shortcut = "]", .event = opsqbr, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "⇧}", .event = shift_opsqbr, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "\u007f", .event = bckspc, .expected = true},
+        {.shortcut = "\u007f", .event = shift_bckspc, .expected = false},
     };
 
     for( auto &test_case : test_cases ) {
         INFO(fmt::format("'{}' {} {} {} {} {}",
-                         reinterpret_cast<const char *>(test_case.shortcut),
+                         test_case.shortcut,
                          test_case.event.char_with_modifiers,
                          test_case.event.char_without_modifiers,
                          test_case.event.modifiers,