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数据库.MD

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MySQL

MySQL官方提供了mysql-connector-python驱动,但是安装的时候需要给pip命令加上参数--allow-external:

$ pip install mysql-connector-python --allow-external mysql-connector-python

如果上面的命令安装失败,可以试试另一个驱动:

$ pip install mysql-connector

实例:

# 导入MySQL驱动:
>>> import mysql.connector
# 注意把password设为你的root口令:
>>> conn = mysql.connector.connect(user='root', password='password', database='test')
>>> cursor = conn.cursor()
# 创建user表:
>>> cursor.execute('create table user (id varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20))')
# 插入一行记录,注意MySQL的占位符是%s:
>>> cursor.execute('insert into user (id, name) values (%s, %s)', ['1', 'Michael'])
>>> cursor.rowcount
1
# 提交事务:
>>> conn.commit()
>>> cursor.close()
# 运行查询:
>>> cursor = conn.cursor()
>>> cursor.execute('select * from user where id = %s', ('1',))
>>> values = cursor.fetchall()
>>> values
[('1', 'Michael')]
# 关闭Cursor和Connection:
>>> cursor.close()
True
>>> conn.close()