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Parse Server Rails Application Example

This is a sample application is used to showcase how to integrate a Rails application with a Parse-Server backend through the use of the Parse-Stack gem.

Getting Started

Make sure you have your API keys for your Parse-Server handy. To get started, clone this repo and run the bundle command.

$ bundle install

Edit the config/initializers/parse.rb file so that it is configured with your Parse-Server API keys. You may optionally use a .env file that will be loaded into your ENV.

# in .env
PARSE_SERVER_URL=https://api.parse.com/1
PARSE_APP_ID=<YOUR_APP_ID>
PARSE_API_KEY=<YOUR_API_ID>
PARSE_MASTER_KEY=<YOUR_MASTER_KEY>

Model Generators

We have created a sample Song and Artist model in the apps/models directory. To upgrade your schema and create these new collections, run the parse:upgrade task.

$ rails parse:upgrade

To seed your collections with sample content, run the db:seed task. See seeds.rb.

$ rails db:seed

You are ready to go! Try running the rails console command and perform a few queries.

    artist = Artist.first
    Song.count( :released.after => 1965 ) # 2
    song = Song.first(artist: artist)
    song.artist.name
    song.name = "My New Title"
    song.save

Cloud Code Webhooks

You can have the Rails application handle cloud code functions and triggers. As an example, there is a sample helloWorld cloud code method in app/models/webhooks.rb. The code should look similar to:

# create a route for a function called 'helloWorld'
Parse::Webhooks.route :function, :helloWorld do
  name = params['name'].to_s # function params
  name.present? ? "Hello #{name}!" : "Hello World!"
end

Because we are going to be running other endpoints on this Rails application, we will set all Parse-Server webhooks go to our server on the mount path of /webhooks (you can change it). We will then set a Rails route for the Parse::Webhooks rack handler to /webhooks. Edit the routes.rb:

# in routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
  # All incoming Cloud Code webhooks will be at this mount path
  mount Parse::Webhooks, :at => '/webhooks'
end

We will test having this Rails application handle the logic when someone calls the function helloWorld through the Parse-Server. To do this, we will use ngrok to provide us with a public facing url where we can receive our request from Parse-Server. Open a separate terminal, install ngrok and start it on the rails default port.

$ brew install homebrew/binary/ngrok2 # OSX
$ ngrok http 3000

This should start the ngrok proxy and assign you a specific url (ex. https://12345678.ngrok.io) pointing to http://localhost:3000. We will now set our HOOKS_URL environment variable to this assigned ngrok url with our mount path: (ex. HOOKS_URL=https://12345678.ngrok.io/webhooks) . You can now register the webhooks with your Parse-Server by using the helper task rails parse:webhooks:register. Depending where you finally decide you put your models you may have to set config.eager_load = true in development.rb.

$ HOOKS_URL=https://12345678.ngrok.io/webhooks \
rails parse:webhooks:register

Registering Parse Webhooks @ https://12345678.ngrok.io/webhooks
[+] function - helloWorld

Now you can start your rails server in production (for eager loading):

  $ rails s -e production

And test calling your function:

$ curl -X POST \
  -H "X-Parse-Application-Id: ${PARSE_APP_ID}" \
  -H "X-Parse-REST-API-Key: ${PARSE_API_KEY}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{}' \
  https://api.parse.com/1/functions/helloWorld

Note that if you are using a specific Parse-Server, you may need to change https://api.parse.com/1. You should be able to see the response of {"result":"Hello World!"}. To unregister the webhooks, you can stop the server and run:

$ rails parse:webhooks:remove

[-] function - helloWorld

Build Your Own

You can start a brand new Rails application with Parse-Server integration. First create a new rails app with your preferred options. In this example, we will skip Active::Record since we will use Parse-Server as our database backend.

$ rails new parse-server-example --skip-active-record

Next, add this line to your Gemfile:

gem 'parse-stack'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Now, install the Parse-Stack configuration:

$ rails g parse_stack:install

This will create a configuration file (config/initializers/parse.rb) and a set of sample models and hooks under app/models directory. Modify config/initializers/parse.rb file with your Parse-Server API keys. Once that is completed, you can use the Parse-Stack generator to generate sample models:

$ rails g parse_stack:model Song name:string released:integer genres:array
$ rails g parse_stack:model Artist name:string

You should now see the new models you just generated in the app/models directory. To upgrade your Parse-Server schema to include these new models, run the parse:upgrade task.

$ rails parse:upgrade

You should now see two new collections created in your Parse-Server backend Artist and Song. You can now use the documented API to create new objects and perform queries using Parse-Stack.