Why I have additional $$ characters before and after rendered LaTex equations?

[LYK-love]

Issue Checklist

• I am using NexT version 8.0 or later.
• I have already read the Troubleshooting page of Hexo and Troubleshooting page of NexT.
• I have already searched for current issues, which does not help me.

Expected behavior

For markdown codes like

The gradient-ascent algorithm maximizing $J(\theta)$ is
$$
\begin{aligned}
\theta_{t+1} 

&= \theta_t+\alpha \color{orange}{\nabla_\theta J (\theta_t )} \\
&= \theta_t+\alpha \color{orange}{\mathbb{E}_{S \sim \eta, A \sim \pi(S, \theta)} [\nabla_{\theta} \ln \pi (A \mid S, \theta_t) q_{\pi}(S, A) ]}
\end{aligned}
$$



The stochastic gradient-ascent algorithm is
$$
\theta_{t+1}=\theta_t+\alpha \color{pink}{\nabla_\theta \ln \pi\left(a_t \mid s_t, \theta_t\right) q_\pi\left(s_t, a_t\right)}
$$
We can see "actor" and "critic" from this algorithm

It is expected to render two LaTex equation blokcks,

NOTE: This image is from my markdown editor Typora, which renders perfectly, instead of from a deployed site with Hexo Next.

Actual behavior

• Links to demo site with this issue: https://66859f4844996f0008f145ad--lyk-love.netlify.app/2024/06/24/actor-critic-methods/
• Screenshots:

However, in the deployed site (either locally or on the Internet) I have these two additional $$s around my blocks sometimes. This means that my render engine, hexo-renderer-pandoc, may work incorrectly?

Steps to reproduce the behavior

The gradient-ascent algorithm maximizing $J(\theta)$ is
$$
\begin{aligned}
\theta_{t+1} 

&= \theta_t+\alpha \color{orange}{\nabla_\theta J (\theta_t )} \\
&= \theta_t+\alpha \color{orange}{\mathbb{E}_{S \sim \eta, A \sim \pi(S, \theta)} [\nabla_{\theta} \ln \pi (A \mid S, \theta_t) q_{\pi}(S, A) ]}
\end{aligned}
$$



The stochastic gradient-ascent algorithm is
$$
\theta_{t+1}=\theta_t+\alpha \color{pink}{\nabla_\theta \ln \pi\left(a_t \mid s_t, \theta_t\right) q_\pi\left(s_t, a_t\right)}
$$
We can see "actor" and "critic" from this algorithm

Node.js and NPM Information

v22.3.0
10.8.1

Package dependencies Information

├── hexo-generator-archive@2.0.0
├── hexo-generator-category@2.0.0
├── hexo-generator-index@3.0.0
├── hexo-generator-searchdb@1.4.1
├── hexo-generator-tag@2.0.0
├── hexo-renderer-ejs@2.0.0
├── hexo-renderer-pandoc@0.4.0
├── hexo-renderer-stylus@3.0.1
├── hexo-server@3.0.0
├── hexo-theme-landscape@1.0.0
└── hexo@7.3.0

Hexo Configuration

...

# Writing
new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts
default_layout: draft
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link:
  enable: true # Open external links in new tab
  field: site # Apply to the whole site
  exclude: ''
filename_case: 0
render_drafts: false
post_asset_folder: false
relative_link: false
future: true
syntax_highlighter: highlight.js
highlight:
  line_number: true
  auto_detect: false
  tab_replace: ''
  wrap: true
  hljs: false
prismjs:
  preprocess: true
  line_number: true
  tab_replace: ''

# Home page setting
# path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '')
# per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination)
# order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default)
index_generator:
  path: ''
  per_page: 10
  order_by: -date

# Category & Tag
default_category: uncategorized
category_map:
tag_map:

# Metadata elements
## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta
meta_generator: true

# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss
## updated_option supports 'mtime', 'date', 'empty'
updated_option: 'mtime'

# Pagination
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 10
pagination_dir: page

# Include / Exclude file(s)
## include:/exclude: options only apply to the 'source/' folder
include:
exclude:
ignore:

# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: next

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/one-command-deployment
deploy:
  type: git
  repo:
    github: git@github.com:LYK-love/LYK-love.github.io.git
  branch: master

search:
  path: search.xml
  field: post
  content: true
  format: html

  
filter_optimize:
  enable: true
  # remove the surrounding comments in each of the bundled files
  remove_comments: false
  css:
    # minify all css files
    minify: true
    # bundle loaded css files into one
    bundle: true
    # use a script block to load css elements dynamically
    delivery: true
    # make specific css content inline into the html page
    #   - only support the full path
    #   - default is ['css/main.css']
    inlines:
    excludes:
  js:
    # minify all js files
    minify: true
    # bundle loaded js files into one
    bundle: true
    excludes:
  # set the priority of this plugin,
  # lower means it will be executed first, default of Hexo is 10
  priority: 12

sitemap:
  path: sitemap.xml

## Config of hexo-renderer-markdown-it
## Deprecated since I use hexo-renderer-pandoc instead.
# markdown:
#   preset: 'default' # 渲染器默认预设 # "commonmark": 使用严格 CommandMark 规定. # "default": 默认配置, 类似于 GFM # "zero": 禁用所有预设.
#   render:
#     html: true
#     xhtmlOut: false # 将 HTML 内容渲染为 XHTML 的形式 (XHTML 语法非常严格, 比如原 HTML 中的 <br> 标签必须要使用 <br/> 这样的形式进行 "自闭和") 可能会出现兼容性问题.
#     langPrefix: 'language-'
#     breaks: true # true 则将所有换行渲染为 <br> 标签 # 这种行为不属于 CommandMark 和 GFM.
#     linkify: true # true 则自动解析链接并添加为 <a> 标签, false 则将链接渲染为文本.
#     typographer: false # 默认 true # 自动转义各种排版用字符, 如 ©. 这甚至会转义掉LaTex中的字符, 所以不能开启
#     quotes: '“”‘’' # 当 typographer 定义为 true 时的自动转换引号的行为, quotes: '“”‘’' 则表示将 "123" '123'转换为 “123” ‘123’
#   enable_rules:
#   disable_rules:
#   plugins:
#   anchors:
#     level: 1 # 开始创建锚点的等级, 默认为2,表示从 H2 开始创建一直到 H6(最后).
#     collisionSuffix: '' # 如果遇到重复的锚点 ID 为其添加数字编号时在这个数字后添加的后缀.
#     permalink: true #  默认为false, 需要更改为true, 来创建一个除标题外带有固定地址的的锚点标签.
#     permalinkClass: 'header-anchor'
#     permalinkSide: 'left' # 设定为 right 则会在标题后添加固定链接.
#     permalinkSymbol: '' # 更改为空字符串
#     case: 0 # 转换锚点 ID 中的字母为大写或小写 # "0" 不转换, "1" 为小写, "2" 为大写. “不转换”是为了方便手写Anchor
#     separator: '-' # 用于替换空格的符号. # 默认为 "-"

NexT Configuration

scheme: Mist

Other Information

No response

[sghuang19]

@LYK-love Could you share which math engine are you using? It should be in the something like this under _config.next.yml:

math:
  every_page: false
  mathjax:
    enable: true
    tags: none
  katex:
    enable: false
    copy_tex: false

Also please share your markdown key in _config.yml, like this:

markdown:
  render:
    breaks: false
  plugins:

[LYK-love]

@LYK-love Could you share which math engine are you using? It should be in the something like this under _config.next.yml:

math:
  every_page: false
  mathjax:
    enable: true
    tags: none
  katex:
    enable: false
    copy_tex: false

Also please share your markdown key in _config.yml, like this:

markdown:
  render:
    breaks: false
  plugins:

Sure, my math renderer is hexo-renderer-pandoc and I use mathjax.

math:
  # Default (false) will load mathjax / katex script on demand.
  # That is it only render those page which has `mathjax: true` in front-matter.
  # If you set it to true, it will load mathjax / katex script EVERY PAGE.
  every_page: false

  mathjax:
    enable: true
    # Available values: none | ams | all
    tags: ams

  katex:
    enable: false
    # See: https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/tree/master/contrib/copy-tex
    copy_tex: false

$ npm list

hexo-site@0.0.0 /Users/lyk/Documents/LYK-love.github.io
├── hexo-generator-archive@2.0.0
├── hexo-generator-category@2.0.0
├── hexo-generator-index@3.0.0
├── hexo-generator-searchdb@1.4.1
├── hexo-generator-tag@2.0.0
├── hexo-renderer-ejs@2.0.0
├── hexo-renderer-pandoc@0.4.0
├── hexo-renderer-stylus@3.0.1
├── hexo-server@3.0.0
├── hexo-theme-landscape@1.0.0
└── hexo@7.3.0

I don't have markdown key in _config.yml. I think it's for hexo-renderer-markdown-it, while I use hexo-renderer-pandoc instead.