SELECT_nobel.sql

-- nobel(yr, subject, winner)
-- 1) show Nobel prizes for 1950
SELECT 
    yr, subject, winner
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    yr = 1950;
 
--  2) Show who won the 1962 prize for literature.
SELECT 
    winner
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    yr = 1962 AND subject = 'literature';

-- 3) Show the year and subject that won 'Albert Einstein' his prize.
SELECT 
    yr, subject
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    winner = 'Albert Einstein';

-- 4) Give the name of the 'peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.
SELECT 
    winner
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    yr >= 2000 AND subject = 'peace';

-- 5) Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    (yr BETWEEN 1980 AND 1989)
        AND subject = 'literature';

-- 6) Show all details of the presidential winners:
-- Theodore Roosevelt
-- Thomas Woodrow Wilson
-- Jimmy Carter
-- Barack Obama
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt' , 'Thomas Woodrow Wilson',
        'Jimmy Carter',
        'Barack Obama');

-- 7) Show the winners with first name John
SELECT 
    winner
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    winner LIKE 'John%';

-- 8) Show the year, subject, and name of physics winners for 1980 together with the chemistry winners for 1984.
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    (subject = 'physics' AND yr = 1980)
        OR (subject = 'chemistry' AND yr = 1984);

-- 9) Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding chemistry and medicine
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    yr = 1980
        AND subject NOT IN ('chemistry' , 'medicine');

-- 10) Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a 'Literature' prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004)
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    (subject = 'Medicine' AND yr < 1910)
        OR (subject = 'Literature' AND yr >= 2004);

-- 11)Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    winner = 'PETER GRÜNBERG';

-- 12) Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL
SELECT 
    *
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    winner = 'EUGENE O\'NEILL';

-- 13) List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.
SELECT 
    winner, yr, subject
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    winner LIKE 'Sir%'
ORDER BY yr DESC , winner;

-- 14) Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list chemistry and physics last.
SELECT 
    winner, subject
FROM
    nobel
WHERE
    yr = 1984
ORDER BY subject IN ('chemistry' , 'physics') , subject , winner;