. ~/admin-openrc$ openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 1 m1.nano
+----------------------------+---------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------------------+---------+
| OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled | False |
| OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral | 0 |
| description | None |
| disk | 1 |
| id | 0 |
| name | m1.nano |
| os-flavor-access:is_public | True |
| properties | |
| ram | 64 |
| rxtx_factor | 1.0 |
| swap | |
| vcpus | 1 |
+----------------------------+---------+. ~/demo-openrc$ ssh-keygen -q -N ""
Enter file in which to save the key (/usr/home/freebsd/.ssh/id_rsa):
$ openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey
+-------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| created_at | None |
| fingerprint | 3d:2e:d6:a7:7d:d5:b2:5e:c3:9e:29:17:91:c3:98:4e |
| id | mykey |
| is_deleted | None |
| name | mykey |
| type | ssh |
| user_id | 4c0c4007690a490f9325d27a10f6c03e |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------------+$ openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2022-12-19T15:58:24Z |
| description | |
| direction | ingress |
| ether_type | IPv4 |
| id | 9a2b4157-68c6-495e-8f5f-0dba1dbedb00 |
| name | None |
| normalized_cidr | 0.0.0.0/0 |
| port_range_max | None |
| port_range_min | None |
| project_id | 1cb65b04c33e43dbb647dc3cdca78505 |
| protocol | icmp |
| remote_address_group_id | None |
| remote_group_id | None |
| remote_ip_prefix | 0.0.0.0/0 |
| revision_number | 0 |
| security_group_id | 31c09819-ecc4-4b94-87f2-325968d7e11a |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2022-12-19T15:58:24Z |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 default
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2022-12-19T16:00:19Z |
| description | |
| direction | ingress |
| ether_type | IPv4 |
| id | 28cf0d84-0c0f-4195-ae9a-3005c697c38d |
| name | None |
| normalized_cidr | 0.0.0.0/0 |
| port_range_max | 22 |
| port_range_min | 22 |
| project_id | 1cb65b04c33e43dbb647dc3cdca78505 |
| protocol | tcp |
| remote_address_group_id | None |
| remote_group_id | None |
| remote_ip_prefix | 0.0.0.0/0 |
| revision_number | 0 |
| security_group_id | 31c09819-ecc4-4b94-87f2-325968d7e11a |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2022-12-19T16:00:19Z |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+$ openstack flavor list
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True |
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
$ openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| c162e97c-b273-4250-b44e-79e01034a131 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
$ openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Subnets |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| e077a70a-2726-4694-bdc7-2a92b7adb419 | provider1 | 9f5e4252-685a-4b19-aaa7-9da2636718d2 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
$ openstack security group list
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+
| ID | Name | Description | Project | Tags |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+
| 31c09819-ecc4-4b94-87f2-325968d7e11a | default | Default security group | 1cb65b04c33e43dbb647dc3cdca78505 | [] |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+------+$ curl -fLO https://download.freebsd.org/releases/VM-IMAGES/13.2-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64.raw.xz
$ xz -d FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64.raw.xz
$ . ~/admin-openrc
$ glance image-create --name "freebsd-13.2" --file ~/FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64.raw --disk-format raw --container-format bare --visibility=public
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | 2a2535c4bb168d0d0476112882ffae49 |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2023-05-08T17:21:32Z |
| disk_format | raw |
| id | ce25fef0-858e-4192-8ea0-85077d4db73d |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | freebsd-13.2 |
| os_hash_algo | sha512 |
| os_hash_value | c8bb0068e45ace16b7f883882880ec9292f9f57380b2f30771846f83edad53686eb972482713fa84 |
| | 404c8beb04a6951e65ced7b3678d257e7d4a5e4dd4fa7fa2 |
| os_hidden | False |
| owner | f40187f3d4514163bb251fdb080f25c8 |
| protected | False |
| size | 6476607488 |
| status | active |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2023-05-08T17:22:11Z |
| virtual_size | 6476607488 |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+openstack flavor create --id 2 --vcpus 1 --ram 2048 --disk 20 m1.small
sudo pkg install qemu-tools$ openstack server create --flavor m1.small --image freebsd-13.2 --nic net-id=a13f5b2d-0aee-43f7-a51a-1b44f1d11a57 --security-group default --key-name mykey provider-instance
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| addresses | |
| adminPass | V7PrRLtktXg7 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2023-05-08T17:24:52Z |
| description | None |
| flavor | m1.small (2) |
| hostId | |
| id | a5c018ee-d4ed-4574-a414-777d8e011029 |
| image | freebsd-13.2 (ce25fef0-858e-4192-8ea0-85077d4db73d) |
| key_name | mykey |
| locked | False |
| name | provider-instance |
| progress | 0 |
| project_id | 81eaffe485ed41d3a440a3c62b1bab2d |
| properties | |
| security_groups | name='8061bceb-fc38-4ae5-b685-c2676779e2a8' |
| status | BUILD |
| tags | |
| updated | 2023-05-08T17:24:51Z |
| user_id | 4059f0c2cbd34a7890126351e154b86b |
| volumes_attached | |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+--------------------------+--------------+----------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+--------------------------+--------------+----------+
| a5c018ee-d4ed-4574-a414-777d8e011029 | provider-instance | ACTIVE | provider1=192.168.48.203 | freebsd-13.2 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+--------------------------+--------------+----------+
$ $ openstack server show provider-instance
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2023-05-08T17:25:49.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| addresses | provider1=192.168.48.203 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2023-05-08T17:24:51Z |
| description | None |
| flavor | m1.small (2) |
| hostId | 13cf4de6d83c51f12566b4149a614582db4b63029afdec369152c412 |
| id | a5c018ee-d4ed-4574-a414-777d8e011029 |
| image | freebsd-13.2 (ce25fef0-858e-4192-8ea0-85077d4db73d) |
| key_name | mykey |
| locked | False |
| name | provider-instance |
| progress | 0 |
| project_id | 81eaffe485ed41d3a440a3c62b1bab2d |
| properties | |
| security_groups | name='default' |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tags | |
| updated | 2023-05-08T17:25:49Z |
| user_id | 4059f0c2cbd34a7890126351e154b86b |
| volumes_attached | |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+Connect to the console using cu. We need to set up the static IP address the same as Neutron allocated for the VM to get network connectivity, otherwise, all packets cannot pass the virtual switch.
$ sudo cu -l /dev/nmdm0B
Connected
Mon May 8 17:28:04 UTC 2023
FreeBSD/amd64 (freebsd) (ttyu0)
login: root
May 8 17:28:15 freebsd login[802]: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyu0
FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE releng/13.2-n254617-525ecfdad597 GENERIC
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Release Notes, Errata: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
Security Advisories: https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/
FreeBSD Handbook: https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/
FreeBSD FAQ: https://www.FreeBSD.org/faq/
Questions List: https://www.FreeBSD.org/lists/questions/
FreeBSD Forums: https://forums.FreeBSD.org/
Documents installed with the system are in the /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/
directory, or can be installed later with: pkg install en-freebsd-doc
For other languages, replace "en" with a language code like de or fr.
Show the version of FreeBSD installed: freebsd-version ; uname -a
Please include that output and any error messages when posting questions.
Introduction to manual pages: man man
FreeBSD directory layout: man hier
To change this login announcement, see motd(5).
root@freebsd:~ # uname -a
FreeBSD freebsd 13.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE releng/13.2-n254617-525ecfdad597 GENERIC amd64
root@freebsd:~ # ifconfig
vtnet0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=80028<VLAN_MTU,JUMBO_MTU,LINKSTATE>
ether fa:16:3e:b1:69:35
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:feb1:6935%vtnet0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 192.168.48.166 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.48.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
status: active
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
groups: lo
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
root@freebsd:~ # ifconfig vtnet0 inet 192.168.48.203 netmask 255.255.255.0
root@freebsd:~ # May 8 17:28:49 freebsd dhclient[386]: My address (192.168.48.166) was deleted, dhclient exiting
May 8 17:28:49 freebsd dhclient[386]: connection closed
May 8 17:28:49 freebsd dhclient[386]: exiting.
root@freebsd:~ # route add default 192.168.48.1
add net default: gateway 192.168.48.1
root@freebsd:~ # ping -c 4 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=3.167 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=4.535 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=2.557 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=2.671 ms
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.557/3.233/4.535/0.786 msGet the serial console's URL from Nova:
$ openstack console url show --serial provider-instance
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| protocol | serial |
| type | serial |
| url | ws://127.0.0.1:6083/?token=a1782520-994d-4940-ac07-93f7e0e0c18b |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+We'll need the third-party to easily connect to the serial console:
git clone http://github.com/openstack-on-freebsd/novaconsole.git
cd novaconsole/
python3.9 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requires.txt .Connect with the URL we just got from openstack console url show command:
novaconsole --url ws://127.0.0.1:6083/?token=a1782520-994d-4940-ac07-93f7e0e0c18b